Sermon on the Mount - Part 1 — David Servant

Boker Tov, that means good morning in Hebrew, and here we are in Israel in the region of the Sea of Galilee where Jesus spent so much of his ministry time. Well, I'm sitting right now on the cliffs of Arbel, which are in the northwestern portion of the Sea of Galilee, and you can see behind me part of the cliffs of Arbel separated by a huge valley, and I'm on the highest part of the cliffs of Arbel right over in this direction.

As you can see in this pan is the Sea of Galilee as the sun rises over it in the east. Jesus would have had to have walked many times right down this valley behind me on his way coming from Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee, going back to Nazareth where his boyhood home was.

He spent almost 30 years there in Nazareth. And our goal is to spend some time every day working our way through the Sermon on the Mount. The Sermon on the Mount was, of course, given in this region right here.

We know that for a fact. That's what the scripture says, and Jesus gave his most important and his longest sermon ever on a mountain somewhere around the Sea of Galilee. Nobody knows exactly where he gave that sermon.

He didn't leave a plaque to tell us, and it wasn't until about 300 years after that sermon that anybody even tried to identify the place of that sermon. Of course, that'd be a hard thing to do 300 years later.

There's no real description given to us in the New Testament. The Sea of Galilee is not really a sea at all. It's a lake. It's called the Lake of Genesaret in the Bible. Today, it's called a lake, the Lake of Kenneret by the Israelis.

And it's only about seven miles wide at its widest point and about 14 miles long at its longest point. And so from the many mountains that surround the Sea of Galilee, you can look down and you can see the whole thing.

Just about anywhere you stand along the shore of the Sea of Galilee, you can see the other side. And so that helps to put it into a perspective when we consider the stories of Christ that occurred right around the Sea of Galilee.

The Sea of Galilee is where Jesus walked across the water. The Sea of Galilee is where Jesus calmed the storm and so forth. And we'll talk about that later on as we work our way through the Sermon on the Mount.

Jesus Announces the Kingdom in Galilee

But if you've got your Bible, I'd like you to open to Matthew chapter 5. The Sermon on the Mount is actually three chapters, Matthew 5, 6, and 7. And to set the background for the Sermon on the Mount, we need to back up a little bit and read a few verses of chapter 4 preceding chapter 5.

So take a look if you've got your Bible. If not, we'll have the words there right on the screen. You can read along with me. It says in verse 23 of Matthew 4, and Jesus was going about in all of Galilee, that's where we are right now, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness among the people.

And of course, this made him very, very popular, as the next verse tells us, verse 24. And the news about him went out into all Syria, and they brought to him all who were ill, taken with various diseases and pains, demoniacs, epileptics, paralytics, and he healed them.

And so you can see a lot of spiritual and supernatural activity right here in this region, and word spread. They didn't have a newspaper in those days. They didn't have television. They didn't have the internet, but word of mouth traveled from village to village.

And Josephus, the ancient Jewish historian, tells us there were hundreds of small villages in the Sea of Galilee area. And so Jesus had his work cut out for him. There was a lot of people to reach, a lot of synagogues where he could proclaim the gospel of the kingdom, and no doubt hundreds of people were healed in his ministry in this region.

Well, then verse 25 sets us up for verse 1 of chapter 5. It says, and great multitudes followed him from Galilee and Decapolis and Jerusalem and Judea and from beyond the Jordan. Well, having been in Israel now for several days and traveled to some of these places that have just been mentioned, I mean, Jerusalem, it took us by car yesterday about three hours to get here from Jerusalem.

Now granted, we did get lost a few times and made a few circles there in Jerusalem, but it's a long drive. And we came down from Jerusalem into Jericho and then made our way up the Jordan Valley all the way here to the Sea of Galilee.

Of course, the Sea of Galilee empties into the Jordan River and that flows then for miles and miles down to the Dead Sea where, of course, it stops. There's no outlet out of the Dead Sea. So for people to have walked from Jerusalem, news was spreading.

And the Decapolis on the other side of the Sea of Galilee, Judea, this whole region of Israel and Belos south of Galilee, Judea. Jerusalem was in Judea, of course. Bethlehem in Judea. And then from beyond the Jordan, well, I've just described to you where the Jordan River goes.

And so his fame was going far and wide. And naturally, it was because of the miracles. If there's healing, if there's miracles, people come. And that's always been true about the spread of the gospel.

Any place in the world where there's been a revival, there has to be that element of the supernatural. Well, Jesus had it like nobody else. Well, not everybody came from Jerusalem. Not everybody came from Judea or Decapolis.

Who came? Well, it would have been a certain category of people. Of course, sick people who recognize they need healing would have come, but also very spiritually hungry people would have come. Those who are not spiritually interested, they've got other things that are more important to do than make a journey that's going to take them several days, or in some cases, maybe more than a week to get to see miracles or to listen to this rabbi teaching up near the Sea of Galilee.

Discipleship Requires Hearing and Obeying Jesus

And that kind of sets us up here in chapter five and verse number one. Let's read it together. A lot of times this verse is just skimmed over as if it were unimportant. But really, it's spiritually significant to us.

It says that when Jesus saw the multitudes, he went up on the mountain. And after he sat down, his disciples came to him. And so, we start at the beginning of the verse with multitudes of people, it says.

But near the end of the verse, it says his disciples came to him. And in between that time was him seeing the multitudes and then him climbing a mountain. He went up on the mountain. Again, we're not told what mountain.

It could have been this mountain. Well, I want to tell you, if it was this mountain right here, I mean, we're hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of feet now above the level of the Sea of Galilee. And if those multitudes were gathered along the shore, which they likely were, the main trade route came right up along the western side of the Sea of Galilee.

That's where Capernaum was and so forth, a fairly large town. If that's where Jesus was, regardless of what mountain he climbed, it wasn't an easy journey. If he walked for 10 or 15 or 20 minutes, let me tell you, everybody's hearts would have been beating quite fast and people would be huffing and puffing.

And it just seems to me that what this verse is telling us is that there was a certain class of people who were willing to huff and puff and to get their hearts going, to follow Jesus because of their spiritual hunger.

That's why we're told at the end of the verse that his disciples came to him. Not everybody's a disciple and certainly not everybody among those multitudes were his disciples. Disciples were his followers, those who listened to him, those who believed in him, those who began to put into practice what he said.

In fact, if we read in Luke chapter 14, the requirements that Jesus laid down to be one of his disciples, there was a high cost to being a disciple of Christ. If Matthew is using that term as it's used throughout the rest of the New Testament, these were the committed people.

And that helps us to see something. Jesus is not casting his pearls before the swine. Jesus is a guy who practiced what he preached. He told us, don't cast your pearls before the swine. That is, don't give what is valuable to those who don't recognize its value.

Jesus wasn't, like so many of us are, trying to water it down to the point where it appeals to the largest audience. He really wasn't so seeker sensitive, a word that we often hear today. He was not looking for just people who were curious.

He wasn't looking for people who were just mildly interested. He wasn't looking for a spiritual hobbyist. Jesus was looking for disciples, people who would listen to what he said and who then would apply and do what he said.

And that's what he's looking for today, people who will obey him and follow him, people who are willing to pay the price and climb a mountain if need be in order to hear what he has to say. And so I just want to encourage you.

This series is going to take us quite a long time to work our way through the entire three chapters of the Sermon on the Mount. It's going to take some effort on your part to tune in or to watch it on your DVD player, but it's going to be well worth it.

There's other things that you could do. Sure, our busy lives are calling us in so many different directions, but the person who takes the time and makes the effort to listen to what Jesus has to say is the person who's going to be very, very, very happy indeed.

And so by the time that Jesus, his heart was no doubt huffing and puffing and his lungs rather were huffing and puffing, his heart was beating. He finally reached a place in the mountain where he was apparently satisfied that he had left a percentage of the uncommitted and the uninterested behind and he sat down.

And the scripture says, then his disciples came to him. We don't know how many there were, although it wasn't just like it was the 12 that he chose to be apostles. It was no doubt hundreds of people. When we come to the end of the Sermon on the Mount, we'll see that it says the crowds were astonished at his teaching.

And so there were lots of hungry people, hundreds and thousands of hungry people. How many people were left in the valley below? That's just a matter of pure speculation, just as it is a matter of speculation as to which mountain Jesus gave this sermon on and how far he had to climb before he stopped and the committed listened to what he had to say.

The Beatitudes and the Hope of Heaven

Well, the very next part then of this sermon goes into what we call the Beatitudes. This is where the sermon begins. And as we'll see as we read through this in our series, Jesus has constant themes that are running throughout this Sermon on the Mount.

And one of them is how you can know if you're going to heaven. Well, that ought to be the supreme interest of every single person on the face of this earth, because this life is just a blink in all of eternity.

As we travel around Israel, we come to lots of places where the ruins of a city that was destroyed over a thousand years ago. And you think to yourself, where are these people now? All the things they were involved in with their lives, their day-to-day lives, what they accomplished, what they were proud of, all the things they worked so hard for, what does that amount to now?

You get a real sense of the vanity of the life of the average person traveling in places like this. Well, when we come back after a short break as we take a side trip, we're going to talk about the Beatitudes and exactly how they apply to our lives and how they can help us know whether or not we are going to be going to heaven or not.

Be right back. Well, I'm standing here on the Mount of Olives, and the scene behind me is the one that is most frequently photographed of the old city of Jerusalem. Directly behind me across the Kidron Valley is the Temple Mount and the Eastern Wall.

And on top of that Temple Mount, you can see the gold-covered Dome of the Rock, one of the most sacred places in the Muslim faith. Of course, back in Jesus' day, that Dome of the Rock wasn't there. That's where Herod's Temple stood, and it was torn down.

Jesus Predicts the Temple's Destruction

Jesus predicted that would happen right here on the Mount of Olives. You'll recall that in the Gospels, it's recorded that Jesus was in the Temple, and he told his disciples there wouldn't be one stone left upon another that would not be torn down.

And they walked across the Kidron Valley behind me, sat on this mountain, and as they overlooked the Temple, Jesus told them of the events that would lead to its destruction and the end of the world and his second coming.

We're still looking forward to that on this very mountain. All right. Welcome back. We're going to continue our journey through Matthew chapter five, as we ultimately plan to work our way through chapter six and seven, the entire Sermon on the Mount that Jesus gave on a mountain somewhere where I'm sitting right now, near the Sea of Galilee.

It could have been this very mountain itself. I kind of doubt that simply because the drop-off from this cliff is so scary. I can't imagine Jesus bringing any crowd up here for the danger that a child might have fallen off.

It's a long, long way down there. Well, if you have your Bible then, take a look at Matthew chapter five and verse number two. We're going to read through verse number 12, as we show some scenes of some beautiful areas in and around the Sea of Galilee, and you can read along with me.

Then we're going to come back and take these one by one, looking at each individual beatitude and trying to understand exactly how they apply to our lives. Remember that in the last segment, I talked about how there's a recurring theme in the Sermon on the Mount.

We're going to point it out again and again. The theme is, how can you know that you're among the people who are going to go to heaven? Of course, that is the most important thing. As I mentioned to you at the close of our last segment, as we travel around Israel and see these ancient ruins and the people who lived in these cities that no longer exist, we ask ourselves the question, where are they now?

What did their lives really amount to? What did they accomplish? The most important thing is to be ready to die because this life is just a blink in eternity. As we read through the beatitudes, I want you to look for that theme of how you can know you're going to heaven.

It's a little bit disguised here, but you're going to see it, I'm sure, and if you don't, I'm going to point it out to you. Beginning in verse number two of Matthew chapter five, and opening his mouth, he began to teach them saying, blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. Blessed are those who have been persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are you when men revile you and persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely on account of me. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great. For so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Well, I hope that you heard throughout those various beatitudes, for example, twice the phrase, theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Well, that's nothing less than telling us these are the people who are going to go to heaven and they're blessed because of that.

The Beatitudes Describe One Blessed People

Well, over and over again through these beatitudes, Jesus said, blessed are these kinds of people. You can see if you add all of the blessings up, they amount to really one big blessing and that is the blessing of going to heaven one day to be with God throughout all eternity.

I believe if Jesus is truly the son of God, then he knows who are the blessed and who are not the blessed. If Jesus says you are blessed, you're blessed. If Jesus says you're not blessed, you're not blessed.

You can argue all day long with him. You can argue all day long with me. It doesn't make any difference. God's word is what stands. As we look at these beatitudes, we should be asking ourselves, am I among the blessed or not?

If I fall into this category of people who meet these characteristics, well, then I'm among the blessed. If I don't meet these characteristics, if Jesus is not describing me, well, then I'm not among the blessed.

Now, don't give up in despair because you can be among the blessed. There is certainly a way. We'll talk about that. But the first thing is to ask yourself, am I among the blessed? If you're among the blessed, then you're going to heaven.

He said in the very first beatitude, blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. And the last beatitude, blessed are those who have been persecuted, et cetera, et cetera, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

He also said, blessed are the pure in heart. They shall see God. So very clearly, these are all future blessings. One of them is they'll inherit the earth. Well, that's coming one day. One day we'll be satisfied.

Those of us who hunger and thirst for righteousness, well, I'm not satisfied yet. I'm sure you're not either. And so that's a future blessing. So you can see there's that recurring theme. How can you know if you're going to heaven?

How can you know if you're among the blessed? Well, here's the way to start. And this is the introduction to a sermon. He's trying to set the stage. He's trying to let people know, here's the most important thing.

Here's how you can know if you're among the blessed, those of you that have just climbed up this mountain to listen to me. Take a look at your life. Am I describing you here in these beatitudes? A lot of people read these beatitudes like people who are not Christians read their horoscopes.

They have a certain zodiac symbol based upon when they were born. And they say, oh, I'm a Virgo. And so let me look at Virgo's word for today. And they try to find out what's going to happen to them in the future because they're divided into these categories of people.

Well, people look at the beatitudes the same way. They'll say, well, let's see, which one am I? Well, goodness. I'm a pretty merciful person. And so what's the blessing that I get? Oh, I'm going to receive mercy.

And that's the one that applies to me. And that's the one that I'm going to cut out and put it on my refrigerator door so I can just feel blessed because I'm a merciful type person. I want you to throw that idea out.

Jesus is not talking about the unique characteristics of different kinds of people who are blessed. Jesus is here talking about the characteristics that are shared by everybody who is in the blessed category who are all going to receive the ultimate blessing of inheriting eternal life.

Spiritual Poverty as the Beginning of Grace

I'm fighting. I'm fighting. You can't see them on camera. I'm fighting little tiny fleas here that are biting me on my neck and on my back. So if you see me scratch, that's the reason why. All right. So now let's go back through these beatitudes.

Look at them one by one and ask ourselves the all important question, is this describing me? And the first one is perhaps the most difficult one of all to fit into, at least as it's stated by Jesus. Verse number three says, blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of God.

It seems like a contradiction. I thought people who are spiritually rich are the people who go to heaven. How could being spiritually poor qualify you to be able to say mine is the kingdom of heaven? Jesus one time was speaking about a rich fool who laid up treasure on this earth and who was rich in earthly goods, but who was not rich toward God.

And so he was speaking in terms of spiritual poverty and spiritual. One time Jesus said to one of the churches in Revelation, he said, I know that you are poor. But then parenthetically he said, but you are rich.

So he's speaking first of all of their material poverty and then of their spiritual wealth. And so we're trying to interpret what Jesus said here in light of things he said at other times and wondering how in the world does being poor in spirit somehow another qualify you or at least characterize you as one of the people who is going to go to heaven?

I've thought and thought about that. And the only answer that I can come up with is this one. That is people are blessed when they recognize their spiritual poverty, because that's the beginning, the first step of a relationship with God.

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

The leaders of these people, the spiritual leaders, all their lives, the teachers in the synagogues, the rulers of the synagogues, the scribes and the Pharisees, from what we can tell from what Jesus said, they had it all wrong.

And they were very proud because of their limited keeping of the law. You remember the story that Jesus told of the Pharisee and the tax collector who went into the temple to pray. And the Pharisee stood and he was very proud.

And he said, God, I thank you. I'm not like other men, like that tax collector over there. I fast twice a week. I tithe of all I get. And these are very minor, minor, minor things, according to the Lord Jesus himself, tithing and fasting and so forth.

And then Jesus said that the tax collector, who was a real sinner, no doubt was beating his breast, unwilling to lift up his face to God. And he was saying, be merciful to me, the sinner. And Jesus said, truly, I say to you, this man left that house justified.

So he was among the blessed. And why was he blessed? Because he recognized his spiritual poverty. He realized he was bankrupt before God. He was a sinner who needed a savior. And when you realize that, oh my, that's when the blessing starts.

God's grace has been poured out on you when you humble yourself. The scripture says God gives grace to the humble, but he resists the proud. And so when a person humbles himself or herself and begins to open their heart just a little bit and say, oh, I'm a sinner.

And if I'm ever going to be saved, if I'm ever going to be worthy for heaven, it's going to have to be because God had grace on me, because God had mercy on me. And that's a person who's recognizing his or her spiritual poverty.

And so in light of all the rest of scripture, that's the only way I can see this fits in. And no doubt that there were people in his crowd that day who had climbed that mountain because they were feeling that sense of spiritual poverty.

They might've been going to the synagogue. You might be going to the church all your life and you still feel this void on the inside of you. And you're thinking something is missing here. I still don't have what I'm looking for.

And I don't have the assurance that I'm going to heaven, even though I go to church week by week. I think some of these folks in Jesus's crowd were the same way. There are always people like that. But there is that blessed group amongst those religious people who want to go to heaven, who have some sense that there is a God and they can see him in his creation.

And they're in some sense wanting to have a relationship with him who recognize, you know what? I don't make the mark. I'm falling far, far short of the glory of God because as scripture says, all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.

When you recognize that, you are indeed a blessed person. Because until you get to that point, there's no hope for you. There's no salvation. There's no redemption. You know, Jesus's death on the cross really is ineffectual and meaningless as far as you're concerned because you don't need it.

You're getting into heaven on your own good works. Like a Pharisee, you can say, I go to church and I give some money and so forth. But that's about all you can say. No, the redemption that Christ wants to work inside of you and in your future is much, much, much greater than that is.

And so here's the starting place. Here's what Jesus says is a blessed person. When you recognize you don't have anything to offer to God, you need to fall upon your face and repent and cry out for his mercy.

That's when the blessings start. And so if you haven't done that, I encourage you to do that and then join us the next time as we work our way through the next verses of the Sermon on the Mount starting right here with these Beatitudes.

God bless you. Hey, there's a whole lot more happening through the Ministry of Heaven's Family than just this teaching broadcast. Heaven's Family consists of three divisions, the first of which is Shepherd Serve.

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