Satan’s Defeat and the Sovereignty of God Well before Calvary, Satan had been cast out of heaven, but after being cast out of heaven, he really believed that he was the prince of this world, not in a limited sense, as we see it in the scriptures, but in a general sense of this world, and he believed, now of course we know that he was an inserter, it wasn't his mind, he was ruling as an inserter, and that was true of him from the moment he fell until Calvary, but until then he really believed that he could rule and govern this world, when Christ died he was cast out, he has no claim to the throne, he can never sit on that throne, not even as an inserter, in the same way that it is impossible for Satan to go back to heaven to rule, it's impossible for him to go back to the throne of this world in space and time to rule, because he has been conquered, he has been changed, and will be changed from that conquest even to his second coming, and I won't elaborate on that particular question, but he will be changed because Christ is the victim of that, now is the prince of this world, cast out, now he spends that moment that Christ died upon the cross, he is cast down from the, because he is the deceiver, he is crowned up, we are greatly concerned, aren't we, with the future of our world, not only the future of the present generation, but literally the future of the whole universe, and people are asking is it possible for us, for one person usually referred to as a fool, to press the switch of the world, and that will be the end of the world, now we don't know whether God will act directly or indirectly, to bring about the end of the world, the suggestion at least in scripture is that he will act directly, but even if he acted indirectly by second coming, then the end will be no accident, it will be according to his plans, it will be according to what he has proposed, how can we be so sure, the prince of this world has been cast out, he hasn't got the right to bring about the end of the world, if he does so in any way, it will be by God's permission, because he has set his own plan to sit forever on the throne, the Lord Jesus Christ is sealed to be on the throne after Calvary, he was on the throne prior to Calvary, of course he was, but now he is sealed to be, and that's what it is, to see the glory of the cross, to see the glory in the happiness of the evil one, and then we could say, we see the glory of the cross in the lifting up of Jesus, verse 23, and Jesus answered them saying, the hour has come that the son of man should be glorified, and then verse 32, and I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me, now will the son of man be glorified, I, if I be lifted up, and the glorifying, the glorification, the lifting up, they both refer to the cross, and there is the glory of the father, and the glory of the son, in the lifting up of the Lord Jesus Christ, why the lifting up, well I suppose there are a number of reasons, I can only suggest a little, first of all I think it is the lifting up, it is the lifting up, because the death of the Lord Jesus Christ had to be a spectacle, because it had to be accomplished in the face, in the presence of all peasants, this was not done in a corner, but for all to see, and to look at, and to realize what was happening, it had to be a spectacle, and what a terrible spectacle, the death of the cross was, what a terrible spectacle was it, even, even in the physical sense, as we look to the Saviour, and what do we see, as we look at that person hanging upon the cross, what do we see, we see the crown of thorns, we see the pierced side, we see the parched tongue, we see the broken heart, what a spectacle, we see one suffering, we see one dying in shame, he has no form or comeliness, no beauty that we should desire him, despised, rejected, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, despised as he, esteemed him, not, not worth looking at, as he suffered upon the cross, and yet in that spectacle there was a lifting up, and I, if I will be exalted from the earth, the lifting up was the exaltation of the Lord Jesus Christ, that is the very act of dying, the very act of hanging upon the cross, of course it does point to the resurrection, and the ascension, and the glorification, and the coming again of the Son of God, but here John pinpoints the cross, this was the way in which God exalted His Son, by giving Him to die on the cross, and if I be lifted up, if I will be exalted, then here will the glory of the Father be revealed, this hour, this hour, when He died, God's time, this hour, and yet the Lord Jesus Christ then says, this is the hour, but then He says, save me from this hour, Father, save me from this hour, now He says, is my soul troubled, the soul of the Lord Jesus Christ troubled, as He looks to the cross, is He a weakling, is He afraid to die, is it too much to say, that He did know fear, as a human being, and as a true, and as a perfect human being, yet that He knew fear as He faced the cross, He was never unwilling to die, never unwilling, that does not mean that He experienced fear, in the physical sense, in the spiritual sense, it's not surprising surely, because He was the Son of God as well, and as Son of God, He knew what it meant, He knew what was involved in going to the cross, and as He looked to the cross, He thought, God, save me from this hour, that is, not of necessity that He wants to avoid it, but that God will be with Him, save me, be with me, I know how terrible it is going to be, why was it terrible, the Son addresses God as His Father, Father, Father, He says a number of times in this passage, and as He goes to the cross, the Son knows that He has to meet the Father in a new way, He hasn't met the Father in this way before, He used to be in the bosom of the Father, enjoying perfect bliss, but now He's going to the cross, and He's going to meet His Father, and He's going to know the judgment, and the condemnation, and the wrath of the Father upon sin, because He's taking our sin upon Him, and He's terrified, save me, but He's never unwilling, that for this cause came I into this hour, He was at the same time delighting in doing the Father's will, it's one of the great wonders of the passage, that we see here the Son of God going in obedience to the will of the Father, He says, this is true, I know what will happen, it is terrifying, it is terrible, but for this cause came I into this hour, it is my need to do the will of my Father, and to accomplish the work He has given to me, I do it willingly, readily, I obey You even to death, the death of a cross, and as He did so, Father glorify Thy name, what obedience, in His obedience He had an eye to the Father's glory, and He says, Father glorify Thy name, and at that moment when the Son cried, Father glorify Thy name, then came there a voice from heaven, I have both glorified and will glorify again, that is, says the Father, my name, my very character, will be relieved on the cross, the character of God will be relieved, no money wasted, on the cross, it is here that we see His love, it is here that we see His mercy, it is here that we see His love, it is here that we see His judgment, all the characteristics of His being are renewed as Christ died upon the cross, I will glorify my name in Your death, and the moment the Son said glorify, I will glorify, because this was God's and this was the Son's obedience, and the Son tells this in our nature, He tells this in our nature, now is the Son of Man glorified, and I, Jesus, and I, the Son of Man, if I will be lifted up, I will draw all men, now of course, we are clear aren't we on this, this phrase, this term in scripture, generally speaking it's wrong to draw a clear -cut distinction between Son of God and Son of Man, and say Son of God stands for His deity, and Son of Man stands for His humanity, we can't be as clear -cut as that, we can't be, for example, as you think of the Son of Man in Daniel, although the humanity is even suggested there, but the main emphasis is on the supernatural being connected with the clouds of heaven, the Son of Man in power and dominion, but occasionally, and I think this is true of this passage, the phrase Son of Man does concentrate on the weakness and on the humanity of the Lord Jesus Christ, and here John tells us that the Son of Man is lifted up, that the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, did what He did in our nature, the nature He took unto Himself, a nature He took unto Himself in order to live in this world, and in order to die upon the cross, and therefore when He was lifted up, then human nature was lifted up with Him, and exalted and glorified in the person of the Son of God Himself, and we see the glory of God in a human form as Christ dies upon the cross, the glory of the cross in the lifting up of the Son of Man, and then I think we can suggest one other point, I think, and it is this I think, we see the glory of the cross, not only the casting out of Satan, not only the lifting up of Jesus, but also in the drawing of sinners, in the drawing of sinners, and I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me, and you notice how he emphasises it, and I, if I be lifted up from the earth, I will draw all men unto me, the drawing power of Christ, the drawing power of the crucified Saviour, the same power, the same drawing power as is mentioned, you remember, for example, that is the only chapter, for example in John chapter 6 verse 44, no man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him, that is the only way to God, it is withdrawn by God himself, it is withdrawn by the Saviour himself, there is no other way, and we are again told the same gospel, John chapter 3 verses 14 to 16, and as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life, for God so loved the world, in the same way when he lifted up his son, even as Moses lifted up the serpent, for God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life, if you look by faith in an acknowledgement of your sin, and look to the Saviour, he will draw you with the power of his love and of his mercy, in that he died upon the cross, we meet with God here, we meet with him here, and as we meet with him we can know and experience the transforming power of his love, in, first of all as we suggested, in bringing sin to God, in that act, in that experience of bringing man as a sinner into a new relationship with God himself, it is the drawing power of God we can accomplish it, it must be so, it can't be otherwise, do you remember what the hymn writer says, let us use the use of his words to illustrate the point, do you remember his confession, as he moves from verse to verse, and here he comes and he says, well I'm a Christian, I haven't always been a Christian, but he says this is what happened to me, and then he explains it, Lord he says, I was blind, and if a person is blind, he needs his sight, and he cannot restore it himself, I was blind, I could not see, in thy mad vision, any grace, is that true this evening, can you think, can you read of the Lord Jesus Christ, can you look to Calvary, can you see who the one is who died there, and then say, well what does it mean, does it mean of you to ask yourself, does it mean, well am I blind, it could be so, and if it is so, then God alone can perform the miracle, I was blind, but now, I was blind, but now the beauty of thy face, in radiant vision, dawned on me, what has happened, the Father has drawn me, he has come to God through the sight, I was deaf, I could not hear the thrilling music of thy voice, but now I hear, I hear thee and rejoice, and all thy uttered words are dear, I was dumb, but now I can speak, I was dead, but now, since thou hast quickened me, I rise from sins, dark sepulcher, Lord thou hast made the blind to see, the deaf to hear, the dumb to speak, the dead to live, and lo I break the chains of my captivity, it must be God's work, and his alone, as we look to the cross, and know his grace and his mercy, in the Lord Jesus Christ and then lastly, not only we see the glory of the cross in the drawing of sinners, in the sense of bringing sinners to God, that is the first step but also, in enabling those sinners to live a Christ like life, to enable those sinners brought to God to live a Christ like life that is that life, where the ruling, where the governing principle is, that you have to die in order to live, that's why he drew out as it were the general principle at the beginning, the hour has come that the son of man should be glorified, and we have concentrated on his death, as we should but then you remember, verily, verily I say unto you, except the corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone, that is, by itself but if it dies, it brings forth much fruit, and we see it working, in the death of the Lord Jesus Christ now of course there is the atoning factor of our death that is concerned, but the same principle is there and when we are brought to him, then we are brought to such a life, we are brought to a life where we must die in order to live where that corn of wheat, as we are told there, must fall into the ground and die, if it does not, then it abides alone, by itself, but if it dies, it brings forth much fruit it is in this way that we live as Christians in this world, if we have been brought to God, drawn by him, then we are drawn and brought to this kind of life what we find in the world, the world wants to find its own soul, as it were, is unwilling to die, and therefore will die, the Christian will die, and therefore he will live.