Continuing Steadfastly — Paris Reidhead

Repentance, Baptism, and the Birth of the Church

I'm going to read this evening from Acts, the second chapter. It was my privilege to share with our college and career group in the retreat at Pinebrook. Contrary to what I had prepared to bring, I felt led of the Lord to share with them that which I had planned and purposed to share with you tonight.

So it was a preview for them and help for me. And I trust that those who were there at that time will not feel that it was redundant, even though it is, as far as they're concerned. I'm reading beginning with Acts chapter 2 and verse 37.

Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter said unto them, Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

For the promise is unto you and to your children and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call. And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.

Then they that gladly received his word were baptized. The same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls. And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship and in breaking of bread and in prayers.

And fear came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles. And all that believed were together and had all things common, and sold their possessions and goods and parted them to all men as every man had need.

And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart, praising God and having favor with all the people.

And the Lord added to the church daily, Such as should be saved. If we want to find out what we ought to be, individually and corporately, it behooves us to go back to the early church. There to see it in its beginnings is to see and focus the principles that were to underlay this new thing of God, the church of Jesus Christ.

You will notice that we began at the conclusion of Peter's ministry. And you will also notice that the people themselves gave their own invitation. Whatever Peter said in this previous portion is clearly before us, and you can read it.

But you know from their response what he did not say. He did not, in his sermon, tell them how to be saved, nor did he, in a sense, tell them the effect of it. He waited until they had been moved by the truth, pierced by the word.

Then he explained to them what they must do. Repent, said he. Now we spend the morning hour speaking of repentance in one of its aspects, and this congregation has heard a great deal over this pulpit regarding this important theme.

Repent. Change of lordship, change of sovereignty, change of purpose, change of action. It is the preparation for faith, for heart faith, that can savingly embrace the Lord Jesus Christ. In this, that is in this context when he says repent, there is by implication that which he has stated before that now becomes the means of salvation.

Whereas they did not know what they should do, the moment that he says repent, this communicates to their minds and hearts what's expected of them. Jesus Christ has been exalted by the right hand of God to be a prince and a savior.

To repent means to change their attitude about Christ, and of course to change their attitude about themselves. To believe on him is to receive him. I read a very interesting word today regarding the word love.

It is in its ancient form from the Anglo-Saxon root leif, in accordance with, in the same manner that, similarly to, and so on, to share the confidence that one is all that he says he is. To believe and to be loved are the same root, the same Anglo-Saxon idea.

To love is to believe. To believe is to love. And thus to have Jesus Christ, for whose death they cried, crucify him. Now to be lived is to be loved by them. And so repentance and faith are joined here by implication.

But you'll notice that this is but the preparation for something further. Manifest your repentance and manifest your faith, said he, by being baptized. There are areas in the world where to be baptized is the same as signing your death warrant.

This is true in Mohammedan countries. There are supposedly many secret believers. Personally, I question whether one truly loves Christ until he's prepared to die for Christ, but this is a question that we couldn't settle here.

But let it be understood that here it doesn't cost much to be baptized. There is no one going to seek to poison you or put a dagger in your back or otherwise kill you, as is the case in Egypt, for instance, and Sudan and Pakistan and other parts of the Mohammedan world.

And so baptism meant to these who heard him a complete break with the past, and it was obvious that the salvation of which he spoke was not the product of the baptism, but produced this willingness to expose themselves to death by following the Lord into the water of baptism.

But there again, this was a step, not an end. Repent, believe as we elsewhere find it, be baptized. But notice what he said right here at this point, as he's dealing with these that are obviously at this juncture, at least, inquiring as to what they should do in regard to Christ.

The Holy Spirit as the Goal of Salvation

Here he has a deeper life message, if you please, at the very threshold of the Christian life. Isn't it strange? Or is what we customarily do strange? Frankly, I would be inclined to think that the Scripture is right and we're wrong, and that perhaps we've been just a little bit in error in implying that there was to be a gap in time between this that is set forth as salvation and what we customarily call sanctification.

Obviously, there is a gap in time because there is a sequence of events, but there was not expected to be years in between. Paul met the Lord on the road to Damascus, and two or three days later into his home came Ananias.

Brother Saul, the Lord has sent me that you, by whom I pray for you, lay my hands upon you and pray for you, that you receive your sight and that you be filled with the Holy Ghost. There wasn't expected to be a great gap of months and years between being forgiven and being filled with the Spirit.

Notice, repent, be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ unto the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. Here again it is made clear that the end of repentance is fellowship with God, not simply a home in heaven.

That is certainly clearly taught throughout the Word, though not mentioned here. Fellowship with God. This morning, as we considered Isaiah 40, all flesh is as grass. I hadn't seen it previously, but in meditation on the text this afternoon, it occurred to me that apart from the presence of God, apart from the fullness of the Holy Ghost, apart from the indwelling Christ, it is true that our flesh is just grass.

It's interesting to note that in America, agronomy, or agriculture, a great deal of emphasis is being placed upon grasses. In fact, there's now a whole field of study on grasses that wasn't there a few years ago, because it has been shown that prime beef can be produced by just the proper kind of grass.

Give the soil what it needs so that the grass contains what it ought. Give the cattle all the grass they want and very little supplement beside, and the finest beef can be produced just from grass. And so this is a scientific statement, all flesh is as grass.

But it's something else, that if the flesh can, by the process of digestion and ingestion, be transmuted into the flesh of cattle, shall we say, and we partake of it, we're not able to digest the nitrocellulose in the grass of the field.

There are certain vegetables that we can profit from, but just grass as such we can't. But the product of grass becomes the mainstay of our diet. And we are nourished and strengthened by that which has been grass, and so in a sense it's proper to say all flesh is as grass in more aspects than one.

But think of it in this sense. Here Peter is speaking to these people, saying, God made you for himself, and he wants to fill you with himself. You have been made to be a vessel for the fullness of God.

You shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost. The promise is to you and to your children, to them that are far off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call. It is the presence of God. It is the fullness of God.

It is the glorious, indwelling Holy Spirit that takes that which is in its essence nothing but grass and transmutes it into the noblest, highest service in the universe, to be the vehicle for the revelation of the glory of God.

And so we could then properly say that for us not to know the fullness of the Holy Spirit and not to walk in the fullness of the Holy Spirit is to voluntarily consign ourselves to being nothing really more than grass.

And Peter is greatly concerned about this. Repent the first step and believe by inference. Be baptized as a testimony. And the promise is to you and your children, to all the Lord shall call. And this reaches down across the centuries to you and to me tonight.

That God's goal in grace is the fullness of the Holy Spirit. Now we have every reason to believe that this is exactly what happened. No reason to suppose that these people did not repent, that they did not believe savingly.

No reason to think that they were not baptized explicitly says they were. And there is no reason for us to think that they were not filled with the Holy Ghost. I believe they were that very day. You would think that this was the end, wouldn't you?

You would think that this was the time when it was all over. But actually, from the Word of God, this was just the beginning. Because everything in the church, everything that the Word of God has to say concerning the church, every office in the church, every ministry in the church, every gift to the church, everything that the head of the church does in this wonderful new thing called his body, the church, presupposes that the members of it are going to be filled with the Spirit.

This is the basic prerequisite for meaningful spiritual participation in church life, the fullness of the Holy Spirit. Now for one to have been forgiven and to have been pardoned and to have stopped short of knowing the fullness of the Spirit of God is to, in a sense, disqualify himself from meaningful participation in the church.

So actually, when this took place this particular day with all of these several things transpiring, they were qualified to begin participating in the life of the church. But even so, they were not mature in that sense that we understand through later testimony of Paul and others maturity to be.

They were babes, but they were forgiven babes, pardoned babes. They had understood the cross, at least in some beginning aspect, for it separated them from their families and friends as they were baptized, and they knew the fullness of the Holy Spirit.

Notice in verse 41, then they that gladly received his word were baptized. In the same day, all of this is transpiring within a 24-hour period, there were added unto them about three thousand souls. Well, we would think perhaps in adjusting this to our day and generation that it should have taken six months at least, or a year.

Instead of that, it took one day. But I said they were babes. They were born-again babes. They were Spirit-filled babes. You see, being filled with the Spirit is not the, as Wesley so wisely and well said in his plain account of Christian perfection, that sanctification of which I speak is not to be equated with spiritual maturity.

It is simply the spiritual preparation to become mature. There's a great deal of difference, you see. And here they were then. What did they do? What was necessary if this company, now three thousand five hundred, or three thousand one hundred and twenty, as you may wish to calculate, what happened to turn this heterogeneous company, rabbis, people from different areas and parts of the world, for they were from all over, what took place that enabled God to get out of this company of people something that would be truly for his glory?

The Apostles' Doctrine and the Need for Sound Theology

I do not believe that you can comprehend the blessing of God upon the early church unless you understand verse forty-two. And I do not believe that you can expect or I can expect to become the kind of mature Christians the Word of God holds out as normal for us unless we enter into the meaning of verse thirty-two.

And they, this whole company of three thousand, we would properly infer, continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine. They had great respect for authority and teaching. It wasn't anarchy. It wasn't theological anarchy where everyone did as seemed right in his own eyes and taught as he wished.

There was an authority of truth. There had been a company of people that had been with Christ for three years, to whom he had committed a body of truth. I become greatly distressed when I find Christians that have had a wonderful experience with God that seemingly have no regard for the truth of Christ.

Faith that's been committed to the saints. When I find someone that says, well, I have an experience with God that makes it unnecessary for me to know what the church has held, believed, and taught, I don't deny that they've had an experience, but I just question the source of the experience.

For when the Spirit of God gives us an experience of himself, he invariably gives us an appreciation for the faith once delivered to the saints and a desire to know what has been taught. Oh, it may be that there are certain items of truth with which, upon serious study and reflection, we can't agree.

Even though you may not agree with Strong's theology, it would do you a world of good to read it, to read it all, and to read it well. You may not agree with Charles Finney's systematic theology, but you'd be greatly profited to read it, to know what the faith has taught.

You may not agree with Shedd or with Hodge, but as a Christian that desires to have a strong structure upon which your life rests, you ought to be acquainted with what the churches believe. If you find it difficult to read Strong's or Shedd or Hodge, by all means get Evans, the book on theology, or get What the Bible Teaches by Reuben Torrey.

But somewhere, somehow, you ought to have exposed your heart to the structure of truth that's been held by the church. You ought to know that as a Christian that's desirous of becoming more than a child tossed to and fro with every wind and whim of doctrine.

I think it's important. I'm confident that if in the course of years we as pastors were to identify the messages that we bring with a system of doctrine, you would find that over several years preaching, we have dealt with the doctrine of God and the doctrine of the Trinity, the doctrine of Christ, the Holy Spirit, the Father, the doctrine of man, of sin, of regeneration, of eschatology.

We don't label it as doctrine and identify it as such, but what we preach is sound doctrine. This is true of pastors that love the word everywhere. But sometimes it's good to become acquainted with a structure, a system, not that you become enslaved to it and bondage to it.

I'm rather amused by my friends that are avidly and vociferously Calvinist and or, as the case may be, Arminian, because almost invariably I find out that they do not know what Calvin taught, and they do not know what good Jacob Arminius taught.

They just know what words they're supposed to get mad at, you see. They've been conditioned to a reaction rather than instructed in the truth. And it ought to so lay hold upon you that with no further exhortation than I've had, you get in touch with the bookstore by calling them or writing them and saying, I want one of those books on doctrine that the pastor talked about.

I'd like to read it. It isn't easy reading, believe me. It isn't easy reading. But all of us have the embryo of a brain, and if we work at it and nourish it, it might develop into a useful, functioning structure of truth.

So let's nourish it and see what will come if we do. So let's arm ourselves. They continued in the apostles' doctrine. They wanted to understand the truth and its perspective. Now, I don't believe it was systematic in the sense of Strong's.

If some of you would infer from what I'm saying that these people took and enrolled in a course in an evening Bible school and studied Strong's theology, you've pressed just a little past what I meant to imply.

But you see, these men who've labored long and hard have sought to bring the contribution of the ages to bear upon that which I am sure in its simplest form, in its clearest form, unmixed by heresy, the apostles communicated, and they were interested.

Do any of you have a hobby? I'm sure many of you have had or currently do have. Have you ever discovered that when you begin a new hobby, how easy it is to spend time reading about it, studying it? You have to learn a whole new nomenclature.

There's a whole new system of terms. Again, another thing that I think is wrong is that we can expect people to become Christian and yet try and speak in the parlance of the street and as though there were no nomenclature to be learned.

You can't even learn photography or birdwatching or trees without learning a nomenclature, a system of terms. And I do not think that it is asking too much of those who would go on in the things of Christ to learn appropriate terms to express truth.

And I'm not in any wise going to reduce the parlance of the faith down to the baby talk of the street in order to accommodate those that are intellectually too lazy to learn a nomenclature, when if they took up photography, they would have to do it and would not find it difficult to do.

They continued steadfastly in the Apostles' doctrine. This was important. They were coming from backgrounds of Judaism, for the most part, this time at least. These were all Judaic converts, and they had to learn new terms, they had to learn new expressions, they had to have new concepts communicated to them, and so they gave themselves to it.

They realized its importance. And I would make bold to say that the degree of the effectiveness of your witness to Christ is measured in part by how much you understand of the structure of truth that's communicated in the Word.

Now, it's not communicated in a systematic form, but it's systematically communicated throughout the Word. They continued in the Apostles' doctrine. But I want you to see this next word. It's the one that has gripped my heart and upon which I dwelt at length with the young people yesterday morning and afternoon.

Koinonia: Fellowship, Sharing, and the Common Life

And they continued steadfastly in fellowship. I have purposed, because of the grip that this has upon me, to look, trace down every occurrence in the New Testament of the use of this word in any of its forms, koinonia.

And I have further purposed to trace it down in every occurrence in the Septuagint, as it was used in the Greek translation of the Old Testament. Koinonia, common. This book was written in what we call the koine, Greek, the common Greek, the Greek of the streets, the Greek of the people.

Wasn't the high literary type of language, but that which was commonly used to communicate the thoughts and affairs of men. This is the basic idea of koinonia, common. But the word common is used in another aspect, share.

Two people in the church, two people in the pew, one hymnbook. It's a common hymnbook. Not that it's base, or it may be. We're waiting for new ones. The cover may be off and it may be torn, but this isn't what we have reference to.

We're talking about the fact that it's shared. You use it and she uses it. And you're singing from a book that you jointly use. It's saying the same thing to both of you. You're sharing it. You're participating in the singing, you're participating in the reading, and you're sharing the actual book from which it's come.

Now, do you have a Bible in your hand? What does the cover of it say? It says, Holy Bible. So does mine. How many books does it have? Sixty-six. Forty-four authors, writers. We have one book, and it testifies to us of a holy God, who had a holy Son, Jesus.

And this book has been given to us by the Holy Spirit. And it tells us the same thing. You may have another version, another translation, which you prefer, but it says essentially the same thing. Perhaps your version may be even more exact than the one that I choose to read from here.

Nevertheless, we have the same book. We go back to the same source, to the text, and we are sharing one revelation. So it begins there. And it tells us of one God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And so our faith has to do with him, the triune God.

And we find also that it tells us about ourselves. What it says about you, it says about me. And then it tells me that you're no different. We're made of the same stuff. We have the same kind of nature, the same kind of problems, the same temptations.

The temptations which you face are the temptations which I face. We are in the same condemnation, common condemnation. All have sinned and come short of the glory of God. We're under the same sentence, eternal separation from God because of our sins.

We are in the same helplessness. It's not by works of righteousness which we have done. Not a thing can we do to add merit or worthiness or in any wise to secure our salvation. We're closed up to the same impassable barrier, our guilt, until we see this wall of guilt breached by the Lord Jesus Christ who's made to be sin for us.

He was made to be what you were and what I am by nature in order that we might become what he is. He would die the just for the unjust, so we share the same Savior. The door is the same door. Repentance and faith.

How capricious God would be if he said to the people in China, for instance, oh no, you don't have to repent and believe. All you have to do is and then make some oversimplification. This wouldn't be right.

This wouldn't be fair. There has to be one door, one means of appropriating grace. The same for all, all men, all men everywhere. And so we have a common threshold, a common door into life to repent of our sins and savingly receive the Lord Jesus Christ as sovereign to reign as well as Savior by whose shed blood we are forgiven.

Well, now you would think, wouldn't you, that when we come this far that it wouldn't be difficult for us to go on together. But you see, it's just so strange that about the time that we're both forgiven, you're forgiven and I'm forgiven, that we begin to resort to distinguishing characteristics, the things that cause us to differ.

Sometimes it's color, sometimes it's race, sometimes it's social standing, sometimes it's financial status, educational degrees, many different things that come in now at this point when we've come in through the door.

And this church moves out to the far side of town and builds an enormous structure, you know, a beautiful mausoleum, a memorial of a dead faith. There it's been an elaborate, enormous structure that's come because, well, you see, though they were sinners and they needed a Savior's dying love and they were forgiven by his shed blood, when they were forgiven and when they were pardoned, immediately certain differences prevailed.

They were educated and those on the other side of the tracks weren't. And they were rich and those on the other side of the tracks weren't. Do you know that that is the reason why this church is here?

Do you know that? Just the very thing I'm talking about. Albert Benjamin Simpson, well-educated and trained, able to serve in the churches on either side of the tracks, for that matter, and pastor of a very affluent, well-to-do church then, down on 13th Street, right adjoining Evangeline Home, actually.

The church building is still standing. It's used by the people on, the Presbyterians on Sunday. It's used by a rabbi's congregation as a synagogue on Saturday, down there on 13th Street. It's not difficult to find.

Now, Dr. Simpson had met some men that changed his life. He met George Pentecost and Major Whittle, the son-in-law of D .L. Moody. He met R .A. Torrey. He met D .L. Moody. Andrew Murray and F .B. Meyer were known to him.

Something happened. There was a whole climate of reality that came into his heart. He wasn't prepared to be just a professional clergyman serving in a fluid congregation. And it was an affluent position he held here.

You realize they paid him $5 ,000 in 1882 when he came? Do you know what that would equal today if it were possible to pay it? You'd have to have right at $30 ,000 when you consider income tax, cost buying power, and so on.

Something like that, I believe. And Dr. Simpson became burdened about the foreigners coming in. All of these poor people had come from countries dominated by Catholicism, unsaved. They were, in those days, Irish coming in from Dublin.

They were Italians coming in from Rome. They were the Germans coming in from the Catholic portions of Germany. This was the wave of immigration. And they settled in the low-income housing, and they weren't being reached properly.

So he would have street meetings with these poor immigrant people, go out on the street, start little Sunday schools and stores that were for rent, begin witnessing. And they were saved. Came to know the Lord Jesus.

And then he'd say, well, now you come down. I'm preaching Sunday morning at the 13th Street Presbyterian Church. And they came in. They weren't as careful about garlic in their food as some of the other members were.

Some of their diet was a little offensive to the people whose carriages brought them with four horses. And some of the elders went to him and said, now, we're all in favor of your preaching. We think that's good.

And we're all in favor. But wouldn't you just let us build a church over there on the west side to accommodate these people that just really aren't too happy here with us? And Dr. Simpson thought it over.

And after a little while, he said, without any feeling or animosity or bitterness, I feel that my place is with them. Do you know why this church is on 8th Avenue? Did you realize that at one time he had a very fine church over on 42nd Street and 5th Avenue?

But 5th Avenue was just a little too far for his friends from 10th Avenue to come. There's a great gall fixed, you know, and no man can pass. And so he didn't like that and sold that property and came over here.

Of course, his friends thought he'd lost his mind. They said, listen, you're making a terrible mistake moving clear out there in the suburbs to 44th Street. Don't you know New York will never grow out that far?

Well, they were mistaken about a good many things, but it hasn't all changed. A woman from up in Westchester County had called and made an appointment, and she told one of her friends where she was going.

And she said, I'm going down to the Gospel Tabernacle Church to see Pastor Aded. And, oh, she said, 8th Avenue, I never thought of going there for help. Just so far, you know, from where she would have customarily gone.

If it had been on Park Avenue, she would have expected help. But 8th Avenue, no good thing could come from 8th Avenue. And so consequently, we discover that these barriers haven't been erased as time has gone on.

It wasn't something peculiar to Dr. Simpson's day. It's something that prevails today, and it's something that I believe grieves the Spirit of God and grieves him greatly. Namely, a failure to recognize that when we come into Jesus Christ and are supernaturally put in him by the Holy Ghost, all other delineations of race, of color, of social standing, of educational achievement and accomplishment, all other delineating marks have lost their significance.

Now, obviously, we must recognize that there are such factors as ability to comprehend. But ability to comprehend spiritual truth has never been restricted to any particular educational level. We realize this.

We do realize further that certain advantages in education are to be greatly coveted because they afford one a far wider area in which they can arrange for truth to nourish their heart, much better equipment.

And it would be mean of me if I were not to recognize this. But the thing that presses upon my heart tonight is this, that there must be a sharing, not only up to the place of life, but the life beyond the threshold, if we are to know the blessing of God.

Harold Hill's Testimony and the Power of Christian Fellowship

A case in point. Last week, it was my privilege to be at King's College for their fall meetings. I spoke Monday morning and had liberty and freedom and a respectful student body and felt that there was contact made with them.

I spoke Monday evening. But Tuesday evening, a wonderful thing happened. It's never happened before in any school experience that I've had. Through some of the faculty, Dr. Robert Cook, president of King's, had invited Faith at Work, a group here in the city that have been ministering, seeking to establish fellowship groups in offices and businesses.

Red Cap 42, Roland Young, is a member of Faith at Work. And every Monday, Wednesday, and Fridays on track 13 at Grand Central, he has a fellowship group in a car that's spotted on the track for his use by the railroad.

And so from track 13 right on up to many of the most imposing businesses in the city, there are groups of people that meet under the auspices of Faith at Work, quite free and independent, but this is simply a stimulating group.

So Faith at Work was invited to send a team to King's College, and about 15 came. There were executives from various businesses, businessmen for the most part, and women, and I think three housewives.

They took two days of their own time. They weren't paid even expenses. They came just to have fellowship with the students. The students were required to attend Tuesday morning at 9 and at 10 .30. There were two meetings in the morning and there was an optional meeting in the afternoon.

It was a sharing meeting. Mr. Harold Hill stood before a group. He's the president of his company. They handle diesel equipment. He looked into the face of these students, divided right through. They weren't from one particular class, but just divided up through the four years of college.

Eight years ago, said Mr. Hill, I was a hopeless alcoholic. I had tried everything that could be offered. I'd lost my family. I'd lost my business. I'd lost my health, and I'd lost my hope, when in my desperation and brokenness, someone told me of Jesus Christ.

He has come into my heart, setting me free from 22 years of bondage to alcohol, giving me back my health, giving me back my family, giving me back my business. I'm simply here to tell you students that Jesus Christ makes all the difference.

College students have a tendency to be a little blase, you know, and a little too smart for their teachers, and just a trifle tendency to feel that all this is somewhat beyond them, especially in Christian colleges, perhaps more so than in any others, because there it's too common.

They have church chapel every day and teachers or classes open with prayer and it just loses its edge. But when a businessman takes two days of his own time to come and stand in front of a group of Christian college students and tell them that he's there because he wants to share the Lord Jesus with them, do you know what happened?

One or two of those students that were in that group came to me and said, Mr. Redhead, as I heard Mr. Hill speak, I realized that all I had was words about Jesus. He'd never come into my heart. And he came in.

You see, these businessmen were prepared to share. They were prepared to come and to share the Lord Jesus with students that had as much opportunity, but it was terribly important. When I preached Tuesday night, I want you to know it was an entirely different group that I faced.

It wasn't just that they shared Christ, but they also shared their failure and their needs. And they impressed upon the students that they need not have a facade and they need not have pretense, that they could be perfectly honest with one another.

It was amazing. Such reception was given to the ministry on Tuesday night. Then Wednesday the classes continued, and Wednesday night, an injustice, even a greater difference than on the night before. The nearest thing I've ever seen to revival on a college campus I saw there, and I would trace it not to the ministry of the one who stands before you, but to the fact that twelve or fifteen business people came and were prepared to enter into an experience of koinonia, of sharing.

And there was brokenness, and people weren't willing to admit their failure. And they went to each other and said, I've lied about you, please forgive me. They went to teachers and said, I've cheated on my examinations, I'm prepared to lose my credit.

There was brokenness. There was sharing. This is what this word means. This is what it means. It doesn't just mean brokenness. It doesn't just mean confession. It means that when it's necessary. But it doesn't just mean that.

It begins there, but it doesn't stop there. It begins with honesty in one's heart. It begins in transparent honesty, a desire to be right, and a willingness to break. This is where it begins, but it doesn't stop there.

It goes on to share forgiveness. He shared his blood, and so it was the experience, you know, if you forgive me, and I forgive you, there's a far greater understanding and sympathy, perhaps, than there would have been had there not been necessity for forgiveness.