Studies in Romans-10 — William MacDonald

We're in chapter 15 of Romans and now begin with the 14th verse. In the rest of this chapter the Apostle states his reason for writing to the Romans and his great desire to visit them. Though he has never met them He is assured through what he has heard of their goodness Which would ensure their welcoming of his admonitions?

And he is assured of their knowledge of Christian doctrine which would enable them to admonish others. Verse 15. In spite of his confidence in their spiritual progress and in spite of the fact that he was a stranger to them Paul didn't hesitate to remind them of some of their privileges and responsibilities.

Paul's Priestly Ministry to the Gentiles

His Frankness in writing as he did arose from the grace that God had given to him. That is the grace that appointed him as an Apostle. Verse 16. He was appointed by God to be a sort of serving priest of Jesus Christ to the Gentile.

He looked upon his work of ministering the gospel of God as a priestly function in which he presented Saved Gentiles as an acceptable offering to God. Since they had been set apart by the Holy Spirit unto God through the new birth.

G Campbell Morgan Comments here. What a radiant light this sheds on all our evangelistic and pastoral effort. Every soul won by the preaching of the gospel is Not only brought into a place of safety and of blessing.

He is an offering to God a gift which gives God's satisfaction. The very offering he is seeking every soul carefully and patiently instructed in the things of Christ and So made conformable to his likeness is a soul in whom the father takes pleasure.

Thus we labor not only for the saving of men, but for the satisfying of the heart of God. This is the most powerful motive. Verse 17. If Paul engages in boasting it is not in his own person He boasts but in Christ Jesus and it is not in his own accomplishments, but in what God has been pleased to do through him.

A Humble servant of Christ does not engage in Unseemly boasting, but yet he is conscious of the fact that God is using him to accomplish his purposes. Any temptation to pride is tempered by the realization that he that is the worker is nothing and He has nothing but what he has received and he can do nothing for God except by the power of the Holy Spirit.

God's Power Confirming Paul's Gospel

Verse 18. In Speaking of his ministry Paul confines himself To those things which the Lord has done through him as he called on the Gentiles to obey the gospel. He was aware of how wonderfully God had used others.

But he would not include their preaching and labors only his own. Verse 19 the Lord confirmed the Apostles message by miracles that taught spiritual lessons and that inspired amazement and by various manifestations of the Spirit's power.

The result was that he had fully preached the gospel beginning at Jerusalem and Extending in a circle to Illyricum, which was north of Macedonia on the Adriatic verse 20 in Following this route Paul's aim was to preach the gospel in virgin territory.

His audiences were composed primarily of Gentiles who had never heard of Christ before. Thus he was not building on anyone else's foundation. Verse 21. This foundational work among the Gentiles was a fulfillment of Isaiah's prophesying in chapter 52 verse 15 Where Isaiah said that the Gentiles who had never previously been evangelized would see and that those who had never Previously heard the good news would understand and respond in true faith.

Paul's Plans for Rome, Spain, and Jerusalem

Verse 22. In his desire to plow untilled territory Paul had been too occupied to get to Rome in the past verse 23. Now however, the foundation had been laid in the region described in verse 19. Others could build on the foundation.

Paul was therefore free to fulfill his desire of long-standing to visit Rome. Verse 24. His plan was to stop off at Rome on route to Spain. He would not be able to stay long enough to enjoy all the fellowship with them that he would like.

But his desire to enjoy their company would be partially satisfied at least. Then he knew that they would give whatever help was needed to complete his trip to Spain verse 25. But in the meantime, he had to go to Jerusalem to deliver the funds which had been collected among Gentile assemblies for the needy Saints in Judea.

This is the collection that we read about in 1st Corinthians 16 verse 1 and 2nd Corinthians chapters 8 and 9. Verse 26 the believers in Macedonia and Achaia Had gladly contributed to a fund to relieve the distress among the poor Christians.

Verse 27. It was quite voluntary on the part of the donors and Quite appropriate to for them to give. After all they had benefited spiritually by the coming of the gospel to them through Jewish believers.

So it was not too much to expect that they would share with their Jewish brethren in a financial way. Verse 28 as Soon as Paul had accomplished this mission Delivering the funds as promised. He would visit Rome on his way to Spain.

Verse 29. He had every confidence that his visit to Rome Would be accompanied by the full blessing which Christ always pours out. When God's Word is preached in the power of the Holy Spirit. Verse 30 the Apostle closes this section with a fervent appeal for prayer.

Paul's Requests for Prayer and the God of Peace

The basis on which he appeals is their mutual union with the Lord Jesus Christ and Their love which came from the Holy Spirit. He asked them to agonize in prayer to God for him as Linsky says. This calls for prayers into which one puts his whole heart and soul as Do the contestants in the arena?

Verse 31. Four specific prayer requests are given. First the Apostle asks for prayer that he will be protected from zealots in Judea who were fanatically opposed to the gospel Just like he himself had been.

Second he wants the Romans to pray that the Jewish Saints will accept the relief funds in good grace. Strong religious prejudices remained against Gentile believers and against those who preach to the Gentiles.

Then there's always the possibility of people being offended at the idea of receiving charity. It often takes more grace to be on the receiving end than on the giving end. Verse 32. The third request was that the Lord might see fit to make the visit to Rome a joyful one.

And last of all he asks that his visit might be one in which he finds a measure of rest in the midst of a tumultuous and fatiguing ministry. Verse 33. And now Paul closes the chapter with the prayer that the God who is the source of peace might be their portion.

In this chapter the Lord has been named the God of patience and consolation. Verse 5 the God of hope. Verse 13. And now the God of peace He is the source of everything good and of everything a poor sinner needs.

Now.

And eternally a.

Phoebe and the Ministry of Christian Service

Chapter 16 and verse 1 at first glance the closing chapter of Romans Seems to be an uninteresting Catalog of names that have little or no meaning for us today. However upon closer study this neglected chapter yields many precious lessons for the believer.

Phoebe is introduced as a servant or a deaconess of the church in Sincreia. We not we need not think of her as belonging to some special religious order. Any Sister who serves in connection with a local assembly is the deaconess.

Verse 2. Whenever the early Christians traveled from one assembly to another they carried letters of introduction. This was a real courtesy to the assembly being visited and a help to the visitor. So the Apostle here introduces Phoebe and Asks that she be welcomed as a true believer in a manner worthy of fellow believers.

He further asks that she be assisted in every way possible. Her commendation is that she has given herself to the ministry of helping others including Paul himself. Perhaps she was a tireless sister who was forever showing hospitality to preachers and other believers in Sincreia.

Prisca, Aquila, and the Faithfulness of Ordinary Believers

Verse 3. Next Paul sends greetings to Prisca and Aquila. Who had been such valiant co-workers of his in the service of Christ Jesus? How we can thank God for Christian couples who pour themselves out in sacrificial labor for the cause of Christ?

Verse 4. On one occasion Prisca and Aquila actually risked their lives for Paul a Heroic act of which no details are given. But the Apostle is grateful and so are the assemblies of converted Gentiles to whom he ministered.

Verse 5. Salute the church that is in their house. This means that an actual congregation of believers met in their home. Actually church buildings were unknown until the 2nd century. Eponitis means praiseworthy.

No doubt this first convert in the province of Asia was true to his name. Because Paul speaks of him as my beloved. Verse 6. The prominence of women's names in this chapter emphasizes their wide sphere of usefulness.

Verses 1 3 6 12 and so forth. Mary worked like a Trojan for the Saints. Verse 7. We do not know when andronicus and Junius were fellow prisoners of Paul. All he tells us is that they were Jews. That they had been saved before him and that they were held in high esteem by the Apostles.

Verse 8. Next we meet amply artists. Beloved by the Apostle. We would never have heard of many of these people. Except for their connection with Calvary. That is the only greatness about any of us. Verse 9.

Urbanus wins the title fellow worker and Stachys my beloved Roman 16 is like a miniature of the judgment seat of Christ. When there will be praise for every instance of faithfulness to Christ. Verse 10.

Appellees had come through some great trial with flying colors and won the seal of approved in Christ. Paul salutes the household of Aristobulus. Probably meaning Christian slaves belonging to this grandson of Herod the Great.

Verse 11. Herodian was probably a slave also. But singled out because perhaps the only Jewish slave belonging to Aristobulus. Then some of the slaves belonging to Narcissus were also believers and Paul includes them in his greetings.

Even those who are lowest on the social ladder are not excluded from the choicest blessings of Christianity. The inclusion of slaves in this list of names is a lovely reminder that we are all one in Christ Jesus.

Verse 12. Trifina and Trifosa had names that meant dainty and Luxurious, but they were veritable workhorses in their service for the Lord. The beloved Persis was another of those workers that are so needed in local churches.

But seldom appreciated till they're gone. Verse 13. Rufus may be the son of Simon who carried the cross for Jesus. He was chosen in the Lord Not only as to his salvation, but as to his Christian character.

That is he was a choice Saint. The mother of Rufus had shown maternal kindness to Paul and This earned his affectionate title my mother. Perhaps a syncretus Phlegon Hermes Petrobus and Hermas were active in a household church like the one in the house of Prisca and Aquila verse 15.

And Philologus Nereus. His sister and Olympus may have been the nucleus of another household church verse 16. The holy kiss was the common mode of affectionate greetings among the Saints. It is still practiced in some countries where the men and women sit separately.

It is designated as a holy kiss to guard against impropriety. In our culture the kiss has been replaced by the handshake. The churches in Achaia where Paul was writing Joined in sending their greetings.

Warning Against False Teachers and Spiritual Deception

Verse 17. The Apostle cannot close the letter without a warning against ungodly teachers who might worm their way into the assembly. The Christians should be on their guard against any such who form parties around themselves and Set traps to destroy the faith of the unwary.

They should be on the lookout for any whose teaching is contrary to the sound doctrine Which the Christians had received and should avoid them completely. Verse 18. These false teachers are not obedient to our Lord Christ.

They obey their own appetites. They're all too successful in hoodwinking the unsuspecting by their winsome and flattering speech. Verse 19. Paul rejoiced that his readers Obedience to the Lord was well known.

But still he wanted them to be able to discern and obey Sound teaching and to be unresponsive to all that was evil. Verse 20. In This way the God who is the source of peace would give them a swift victory over Satan.

The Apostles characteristic benediction wishes all needed enablement for the Saints as they journey toward glory. Verse 21. We know Timothy Paul's son in the faith and Faithful co-worker. We know nothing of Lucius except that he like Paul was of Jewish parentage.

We may have previously met Jason in Acts 17 5 and Sosapater. Acts 20 and verse 4 these two were also Jews. Verse 22. Tertius was the one to whom Paul had dictated the letter. He takes the liberty of adding his personal well wishes to the readers.

Verse 23. Several men by the name of Gaius are mentioned in the New Testament. And who can say the final word concerning which of any of them is referred to here? It is sufficient to know that this one was noted for his hospitality.

Not only to Paul, but to any Christians who needed it. Erastus was treasurer of the city of Corinth, but was he the same person mentioned in Acts 19 22 and Or 2nd Timothy 4 20. We cannot be sure. Quartus is mentioned simply as a brother.

But after all what an honor what a dignity. Verse 24. Textual authorities are disagreed as to whether this verse should be included. The balance is on the side of those who believe it should not all agree However that it rightfully belongs in verse 20.

The Mystery of the Gospel and the Final Doxology

Be. Verse 25 the epistle closes with a doxology. It is addressed to the God who is able to make his people stand firm in Accordance with the gospel which Paul preached in which he calls my gospel. There is only one gospel way of salvation, of course.

But it was entrusted to him as the Apostle to the Gentiles. Whereas Peter for example preached it to the Jews it is in short the public heralding of the message concerning Jesus Christ. And it is concerned with the revelation of a marvelous truth Which has been kept hidden since the world began.

The mystery in the New Testament is a truth never previously known and a truth which human intellect could never discover. But one which has now been made known. Verse 26 the particular mystery spoken of here is the truth that Believing Jews and believing Gentiles are made fellow heirs fellow members of the body of Christ and Fellow partakers of his promise in Christ by the gospel.

It has now been made manifest by the writing of the prophets not the prophets of the Old Testament. But the New Testament prophet it was unknown in the Old Testament scriptures, but has been revealed in the prophetic writings of the new and you have this in Ephesians chapter 2 verse 20 and chapter 3 verse 5.

It's the gospel message which God has commanded to be made known to all the nations in order that men might obey the message and be saved. And finally verse 27 God alone is the source and display of pure wisdom and to him belongs glory Through Jesus Christ our mediator forever.

And so ends Paul's magnificent epistle. How indebted we are to the Lord for it and how poor we would be without it.