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This sermon is from Grace Fellowship Church in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. If you would like to learn more about us, please visit us at our website at graceedmonton .ca. You can also find us on Instagram, Grace Church, Y-E-G, all one word, or on Facebook.
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Sermon. Well, it was in A .D. 85 that a little boy was born in the ancient city of Sinope, in the Roman province of Pontus, in what is now modern-day Turkey. And born to a godly father who served as a leader in one of the local churches, this boy came to be called Marcian, or as it means translated, Little Mark.
And in many respects, he was a very special young man, this Marcian. He was hardworking, he was intelligent, he was ambitious, he was capable. And as a result, it was not long after he grew from boyhood to manhood that he amassed a fairly significant fortune for himself.
And by the time he reached middle age, Marcian opted to move. He moved from his hometown to the city of Rome. And finding himself in Rome, he joined the church in Rome. And he demonstrated not only his great fortune, but his great generosity.
History tells us that Marcian donated the equivalent of 100 years wages to the church, 200 ,000 sesterces. And in addition to that generosity, he brought with him his intelligence. And another thing that he brought, as has been described by one church historian, was his unbending convictions.
And one of the convictions was this. Having been influenced by a first century heresy known as Gnosticism, we've heard a lot about Gnosticism when we were in 1st John. No doubt, not only John, but Paul and others warned about the coming of Gnosticism.
But having been enamored with Gnosticism, it influenced him to draw a bold line between the Old Testament and the New Testament. He saw a qualitative difference between the Old and the New. And in fact, Marcian suggested, because of his views, that the Old Testament should be discarded.
He said that the Old Testament should be discarded because the God of the Old Testament was a contemptible and capricious demi-urge. And he would go so far as to say that the Old Testament was not just to be discarded, but it was the antithesis of the New Testament.
That the Old Testament's message, or maybe if I start with the New Testament, the New Testament's message was one of love and of grace and of compassion. And that was altogether incompatible with the Old Testament and its emphasis, as he saw it, on wrath and on God's justice and on the merciless and harsh nature of God.
And so then, the Hebrew scriptures were to be cast aside, as it were. And as we might hope, I'm gonna struggle with this all afternoon, so I'm gonna adjust it now. As we might hope, thankfully, the church in Rome quickly dealt with Marcian.
They returned, to their credit, they returned the 200 ,000 sesterces that he had donated a few years earlier. And when he would not recanted his views, they excommunicated him. But what ended up happening, though they dealt with that issue in Rome, it would forever leave a scar on the history of the church.
Because what Marcian did, was he just then went from city to city to city, heralding his erroneous views on scripture. And in the process, made many disciples going from place to place to place. So that one early church father, a man named Tertullian, said that Marcian planting churches was like wasps making nests.
He was one of the most successful, if we can use that term, successful heretics in the history of the church. And remarkably, despite all of this, he was so successful, his teachings were so pervasive, that he managed to be opposed by almost every early church father in both the Greek and Latin speaking world.
Which at that day, in that day, was it was a significant feat. Before the advent of the internet, before podcasts, before books could be published and sent around the Empire. Polycarp, a disciple of John the Apostle, gave him a famous nickname.
I pray this would never be a nickname that any of us would receive. He called Marcian, the firstborn of Satan. And Marcian really was, was that. He shared his damning error across the Empire, so that many Christians threw us, threw away, cast aside what was the Old Testament and eventually adopted some form of a partial New Testament canon.
Bits and pieces of Luke and some of the letters of the Apostle Paul. All the rest was rubbish to them. And as I account, or as I share this account, I wish that we could look at this as a cautionary tale from the distant annals of church history.
Where we might hear about Marcian and, and learn of some distant point where he was finally defeated and, and the, the error itself dissipated. But we cannot. The error of Marcian is still alive and well in the church today.
When you think about this, every time you hear a person compare the graciousness of the New Testament with the austerity of the Old Testament, Marcian still speaks. Every time prominent church leaders, and I'll name names like Andy Stanley, tell us that we need to unhitch ourselves from the Old Testament.
That the success of Marcian's efforts are proved true. Or to bring it just a bit closer to home, every time we harbor ideas that, that view the Old Testament as somehow being less relevant than the New Testament.
Or, or not being fully aligned with the message of the gospel. Every time we do that, we invite a little bit of Marcian to live in our hearts with us. And, and how often that happens. That we memorize the New Testament.
Not just because we love it, but we, we memorize the New Testament because we love it more than the Old Testament. We prioritize it more than, the New more than the Old. And I fear that many Christians today live completely aloof to the fact that they are actually neo-Marcionites.
Meaning new Marcionites, who think that there is an incongruency between the Old Testament and the New Testament. Therefore, prioritizing the new at the expense of the old. And this is what I want to explore in our time together today in Genesis 1 through 11.
Now that we've concluded our study in 1st Timothy, we're again returning to the study of Genesis. And if you were with us in, in the fall of 2024, maybe just by a show of hands, who was here with us in the fall of 2024?
Okay. And, and who, who hasn't heard me preach Genesis at all? If I just ask by a show of hands. Praise the Lord. He's, he's building his church. So if you were here with us in the fall of 2024, you'll know that we looked over some of these things.
But, but no doubt it's been a year and a half since we last considered some of these texts. And if you have not been with us through any or most of Genesis, then, then this is really helpful that we get the foundation right.
And so what we'll do today is a review sermon of sorts on Genesis 1 through 11. And as we do this, I want to combat that the Neo-Marcionite view that might live inside of you, but by showing you this, that when we rightly understand the message of Genesis, one of the, if not the earliest book in the Bible, what we find is a unified message that fits perfectly with the New Testament.
And as we look at these 11 chapters today, not only do we find a rock solid foundation for the rest of Genesis, as we make our way into chapter 12 next week and beyond, not only do we find a rock solid foundation for all of the Old Testament, but I want you to see that when we look at Genesis 1 through 11, we actually see a crystal clear picture of the gospel.
That we see the gospel in technicolor in the book of Genesis without ever naming the name of Jesus, but we will see Jesus. I hope we see Jesus. And so we're going to look together at Genesis 1 through 11.
I think it's helpful as we, as we look at it, I'm going to give us a brief introduction, just a layout of the land before we get into it. And then we're looking at 11 chapters. It's not going to be an 11 point sermon, but I'm going to take us through five key themes that we see in Genesis again and again and again.
I want to show you that. And so Genesis, if you're looking at a Genesis chapter one, right at the top, you see that, that word Genesis. Where do we get that word from? Now, if we, if we look in scripture, we can, we can actually find the, the word that informs the title Genesis.
If we go to Genesis chapter two and verse four, and what we see is that the title Genesis actually comes from the Septuagint, that is the Greek translation of the old Testament. And in Genesis chapter two and verse four, we read, these are the generations of the heavens and the earth.
And that word Genesis in the Greek Septuagint is the word Genesis. And you can hear the similarities, Genesis and Genesis. And what we find is that Genesis is exactly that. It summarizes not only the creation of the world, but, but the generations of the first peoples who lived on the face of this planet.
And we can divide the book of Genesis really into a two-part story. That Genesis one through 11 deals with what we would call primeval history. That is the history of the earliest periods in the world's history.
So primeval history, one through 11, and then 12 through 50 dealing with patriarchal history. And patriarchal history tells us the story of the patriarchs, men like Abram and Isaac and Jacob and, and their descendants.
And this two-part story that we find in the book of Genesis is then again, wrapped up in a number of other events that take place. And there are actually 11 different places in the book of Genesis that, that form pillars or milestones throughout the book.
You might remember a year and a half ago, I introduced you to the idea of toledotes. And in the book of Genesis, we find 11 different times this expression, ele toledotes, which means in the generations of.
And so this begins to punctuate the book of Genesis as we go along. And I want to show you some of them. I'll list them all in case you're a note taker and you want them, but, but otherwise I'll just show us a few.
But in Genesis chapter two and verse four, we read, these are the generations of the heavens and the earth. So we, we, we see that the generations as it were of the created world. In Genesis chapter five and verse one, what do we read there?
But these are the generations of Adam. In chapter six and verse nine, ele toledote, these are the generations of Noah. In chapter 10 and verse one, these are the generations of the sons of Noah. In 11 and verse 10, these are the generations of Shem.
And then 11, 27, Terah, the father of Abram. And then 25, 12, Ishmael. 25, 19, Isaac. 36, 1. And then again in verse nine, Esau. And then finally in Genesis 37, 2, ele toledote, these are the generations of Jacob and of his sons, the 12 tribes of Israel.
If you, if you want all of those, I can give them after if you couldn't keep up. But, but we find here these 11 key points in this two-part story that, that lay out the book of Genesis for us. And as we deal with chapters one through 11, and deal with what I see as the five key themes of these chapters, I want to take us to the first theme.
And that one we find right back in Genesis chapter one and verse one. And we'll look at Genesis verses one and two. And the first theme that we find, I think the first theme that we would expect to find is this.
It is God. Genesis one and two. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
As Moses begins, and Moses is the, the author of this book. There are different people that will argue for theories like the JDP theory and others. But, but as Moses begins this book, he takes us to the, the star of the book, to, to the, the subject of the book, the, the main character of the book.
And that of course is the eternal creator of all things, God. But he does something truly fascinating. And maybe some of you remember me talking about this. Maybe some of you have never heard this before, but if we were to look at Genesis chapter one and verse one in the original Hebrew, it's remarkable that he introduces us to God Elohim.
But Elohim does not come to us in the singular, as we might expect. Elohim comes to us in the plural. And does anyone remember what we called that plural? The plural of, the plural of majesty, or what's sometimes called the, the royal we.
And it is truly remarkable what Moses is after. We don't know with, with a hundred percent certainty exactly what he's going for, but I think that we have a good idea based on, on the larger context and, and what, what scholars have looked at in their study of Genesis.
And, and I want to point out two reasons why I think Moses uses the royal we, or the plural of majesty, as he speaks about God Elohim. In the beginning, gods created the heavens and the earth. In the Hebrew mind, to use the plural of majesty conveyed the fullness of God's deity.
In a time when, when there were many other gods, we have to remember Moses is writing this. It's, it's not Noah's firsthand account, right? When Noah came in the garden, before there was evil, there was only one God.
But as, but as Moses now recounts this, he's contending with, with Egyptian gods, and Canaanite gods, and Akkadian gods, and all of these other gods. And what, what Moses is seeking to do is this, that he's seeking to establish that the God of the Bible, the God of Genesis 1 -1, is not just God, as in a common God, but that he is God.
That he is God of very gods. That, that the plural in the Hebrew here seeks to capture the essence of God's peerless majesty. That, that if your God is one-dimensional, my God is three-dimensional. He is four-dimensional.
He is five-dimensional. He stands alone in the hierarchy of the cosmos with no person and no thing as his equal. And this should, as we read it, when we understand that we have here the plural of majesty, it has been conveyed in such a way so that when we read, in the beginning, God, we would be stopped.
Our mouths would be silenced, and we would be made to ascribe all glory to this God. He's not just some regional deity. He's not just a household deity. He is God of very gods. What a remarkable thing, that we should be introduced to this God.
And as scholars have looked at this, a second reason has been put forward for why we, we see the plural of majesty here. In the words of one commentator, it indicates, I quote, the plural nature of God.
That God is one. We must make no mistake about that. That God is one, but God is also three distinct persons. The Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. So that in the opening line, this opening line of the Bible, we learn that our God stands alone.
He is set apart. He is one God, and yet there is a complexity about him that can only be described in the plural. And what we find as the creation account unfolds, is that the glory of this God and the attributes of this God are unveiled in a wonderful way.
There is a sequence to God's creative works in chapter one. We're not going to look at them very closely, but it's actually a seven-step or seven-part formula that God uses as he speaks the world into existence.
So we can look at this just for a moment in Genesis 1 and verse 3, where we read, and God said, let there be light, and there was light. What we see here is that there is an announcement where, where God said at the beginning of each creative day, there's a command, let there be.
There's the fulfillment, it was so. There's the execution, the earth brought forth, whatever it is. There's the approval that God saw it, and it was good. There's the subsequent word where God labels it, and God called the light day.
And then there's the day number, the first day. And in every instance where, where we see God's creative works, it follows this, this orderly account. And the, the use of this, of this expression, God said, appears 10 different times in this first chapter.
And that in and of itself is remarkable. You know, I was thinking about it just today, that, that I could take you, I could place you, let's just suspend our imaginations for a moment, in a vacuum. It's just you in a white room.
It's a, it's a vacuum. You have air, you can breathe, that's a miracle, but, but you can breathe. But alas, apart from that, you have nothing. And I'll tell you this, if it was within my power, I could say, I give you 10 ,000 years, produce for me a grain of sand.
Just nothing fancy. It doesn't have to be shiny, nothing special, but just give me one grain of sand. You would be there for 10 ,000 years, and I would come back 10 ,000 years later, and I would find an insane man or woman.
You could say, I tried this, I tried this, I used this, I tried to collect the water in the room, I tried whatever it could be. Of course, it's a vacuum, there's nothing there. And you would say, I have nothing.
Did I, did I not ask for just one grain of sand? Have you ever thought about that? When you walk on a beach, you know, we take these things for granted, but to walk on a beach and to think of all of the grains of sand under your feet, right?
All the grains of sand that get stuck in your shoes when you put your shoes on at the end of the day, and they, they irritate you as they sit there at the bottom of your shoes. You could not create one of those grains if I gave you 10 ,000 years to do it.
And here what we see is that God creates the world ex nihilo, out of nothing, but by his powerful word alone. We can read Genesis 1, we go, I'm familiar with the creation account, but read Genesis 1 again, that God created everything.
There was not anything made that has been made that God has not made. And he made it all by a word. That is a remarkable thing. The Bible speaks here to God's unity, that, that he is one, there is one Elohim, he's in a category all his own.
And in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. We see this in the Hebrew Shema, in Hebrews, sorry, in first, sorry, Deuteronomy, there it is. Deuteronomy 6, 4, where we read, hear O Israel, the Lord your God, the Lord is one.
What we see as well, it's assumed, but we see it that in the beginning, God created, meaning that in the beginning, God not only created, but in the beginning, God existed. And so we see the, the attribute of what we would call a seity.
It's from the, the Latin phrase, a se, which means from himself. You know what's remarkable is you and I are dependent upon absolutely everything. If God were to, to shift the, the, the orientation of the earth on its axis by two degrees, we would all be dead in six months.
We're, we're dependent upon water. We're dependent upon air. We're dependent upon food. We're dependent on love. We're dependent on everything. And God is dependent on nothing. He is a se. He possesses absolute a seity, self-existent.
He is perfect. Acts 17 says, does, he does not live in temples made by man, nor is he served by human hands. You know, when we glorify God, we don't add to his glory. We just magnify the glory he already possesses.
We see the omnipresence of God, that he was hovering over the faces, the face of the deep, that he is in all places at all times. I remember I used to walk down a tunnel from the, it was an LRT tunnel from the Edmonton remand center along to the Edmonton courthouse when I worked there.
And I remember I would read Psalm 139. You'd be underground. I knew that 104th Avenue was above me, but I couldn't hear it. I couldn't hear anything. It was just, it was just artificial light in this deep tunnel.
And I remember walking there, reading Psalm 139, verse seven, where shall I go from your spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence? If I ascend to heaven, you are there. If I make my bed in Sheol, you are there.
If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, even there, your hand shall lead me and your right hand shall hold me. And we see that God is everywhere. He cannot be escaped.
We see his eternality, that there was a time when this world was not, there was a time when everything was not, and yet God has always been. We see his sovereignty and his omnipotence, that he can create the planets, the cosmos with a word.
We can look deeper and see the spirituality of God, the wisdom of God, the knowledge of God, the goodness of God, the freedom of God, most certainly the glory of God. And such knowledge, you know, we get so used to living in this world, just interacting with the things that we see.
But to think that such a God exists now, that he made us, that he sustains us, that he is here with us, that there's not going to be a day when we can escape this God, for good or for bad. Such knowledge should be too wonderful for us.
It should bring us to our knees in humble adoration before the author of life. It is enough to stop our boastful mouths before the almighty maker of heaven and earth. Such a God cannot be contained. He cannot be controlled.
He cannot be molded into our likeness. He cannot conform to our sensibilities. We must simply stand before him and acknowledge that he is, that this is our God. And so what it means then to grasp Genesis chapter one, Genesis chapters one and two, is that when we understand these chapters, then we will be taken captive by the view of the magnificent all-surpassing power of this God.
Everything in his word and everything in his world was designed to make us stop and behold him. I'm not saying that just because that was our conference title last week. I mean that, that everything that he has put into this world was to make us stop and to see him, to worship him, to praise him.
I think of the story of Martin Luther, right? We all love the story, the stories of Martin Luther, some of them more than others. But there's a story about Luther that when his eyes were open to the gospel, God not only opened his eyes to see and understand the idea of a righteousness that is imputed by faith, but that God opened Luther's eyes to see the world that he created.
So that people would find Luther doing the most fascinating things. He would be there just looking in nature, observing. And he would observe the birds and the leaves and the flowers and the common gifts of God.
One time he was observed just marveling at a plate of fruit that God would give a plate filled with such bounty. And one day he wrote this. He said, a man could make one rose, holding a rose, I should say.
He was holding a rose. He said, a man who could make one rose like this would be accounted most wonderful. Isn't it true? You know, if I asked you, don't make a grain of sand, just make one rose. He said, a man who could make one rose would be accounted most wonderful.
And God scatters countless such flowers around us, but the very infinity of his gifts blinds us to them. That we are surrounded by so much goodness in God's creation that we grow blind to it. On your way home today, drive past the trees as they're just beginning to bud and the leaves are popping out of the branches and just marvel for a moment that God created colors.
Why? So that we would see them and glorify him. Martin Lloyd Jones once said, God's power not only surpasses our power of expression, it surpasses our power of comprehension. Take all the dictionaries of the world, exhaust all the vocabularies.
And when you have added them all together, you have still not begun to describe the greatness of God's power. It made me think that all of us, when we think about who God is, what he has made, how he has revealed himself, that we should all be hymn writers and scribes by trade so that we can just write the praises of God forever.
And it will take us forever to praise him. That's why eternity is eternity. Because we're gonna need every day, every hour of every day for the rest of our redeemed lives to glorify him. Now we'll look at the next theme.
And that is the theme of man. In Genesis 1 26, this is what we read. Then God said, let us make man in our image after our likeness. That's interesting, the plural, right? After our image, our likeness.
And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. Verse 27. So God created man in his image, in the image of God, he created him, male and female, he created them.
So the second theme, we have God, now we have man. In verse 26, what do we find? We find our. Now sometimes we look at this and we go, okay, well, our referring to God, we might think of that in a triune thing, the Jehovah's Witnesses will come and they'll say, no, no, no, it's not, it's God saying our, let us like angels and other celestial beings, other created beings, let us make man in our image.
But this is remarkable. What do we see in verse 126? In the image of God, and again, the plural of majesty. So that God in the plural says, let us make man in our image, it only fits. And so we have God then making man in his image.
And a question that I want you to ask rhetorically in your mind or answer rhetorically in your mind is this, what does it mean that we have been made in the image of God? We talk about it all the time.
Well, man was made in the image of God, he's an image bearer of God, but what does it mean? If you were to, if I were to put you through a classroom of kindergarten age children, you know, I'm trying to put you in a bunch of difficult situations today, right?
Vacuums with sand. Now I'm going to put you in a room full of children and just say, you don't have to explain too much, just tell them what it means to be made in the image of God, just really simply.
What does it mean? I think it's interesting. I want you to stop and think about this for a moment that we talk about things so often, but we don't actually always understand exactly what it is that we're talking about.
What does it mean that we've created in the image and likeness of God? If you go to prosperity preachers, they'll tell you their idea that we're all little gods, right? And we can be in our private jets and we're flying above the clouds and we look down and we see a tornado and we say, you know, and we declare because they don't ask God, they just declare because they are little gods.
I declare that that tornado, you know, be swallowed up into the clouds, right? They would teach that we are all little gods and that God ultimately in their theology is just a means to an end, that we become the gods of our own story.
It's our comfort, it's our health, it's our wealth that we are after. That is not what it means to be made in the image of God. If we were to go to a secular humanist and ask them, what does it mean to be made in the image and likeness of God?
Well, the prosperity gospel preacher says everything, and the secular humanist will say, well, it means nothing. They would tell you, you are not qualitatively different from a common mayfly that is born, breeds, and dies all in the same day.
That you and that mayfly, that there is nothing qualitatively different about you. Is that true? What does it mean that we are made in the image and likeness of God? The early church fathers would look at it and they would say, well, we should separate the image and likeness.
And some of them, Augustine, for instance, gathered this idea that, well, we kind of reflect the triune nature of God in the way that we exist. I don't think that they were exactly onto the, I guess, the right line of thinking.
But I think that John Calvin captures it very nicely. John Calvin says this, he says, to me, made in the image of God, he says, this is the highest honor with which God has dignified us. Man is, among other creatures, a certain preeminent specimen of divine wisdom, justice, and goodness.
That he may be like God, or rather, or may represent the image of God. And I agree with where Calvin goes as he speaks about this, that image and likeness are just, we're looking at the same thing from two different perspectives.
And I want you to see it because in Genesis 1, 26, we see, let us make man in our image after our likeness. And then he collapses it, he consolidates it in verse 27. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God, he created him.
And this means then that we as image bearers of God have been made like God for the purpose of representing God. That's key, like God to represent God. And it speaks to three things that I want to highlight.
It speaks to our identity, it speaks to our duty, and it speaks to our purpose. As it relates to our identity, it is a remarkable thing that we have been made image bearers of God. Joel Beakey and Paul Smalley, they write this, they say, nothing could exalt man more than bearing the image of God.
The value of all things lies in their manifestation of the glory of God. And God has chosen to concentrate his revealed glory in the human race. That God's glory is seen, at least in a personal way, through our existence as his image bearers.
I'll explain a little bit more of what that means in a moment, but I want to talk about just the implications. Of all creatures, God chose to reveal his glory most fully in man. This means that human life is uniquely valuable.
There are no other image bearers on this planet except for human beings, except for men and women. When a little boy or a little girl is conceived in the womb, he or she is not an insignificant mayfly.
They are not primates. They're not even like one of the most beautiful or rare animals on the face of the earth. In human beings, we find creatures in whom the embodied manifestation of the glory of God is revealed.
The value of a single human soul outweighs all other resources, all wealth, all other creatures, all other stuff of this world. That's why the Lord Jesus said in Mark chapter eight, what is it, prophet man, to gain the whole world and lose your soul?
It's remarkable. I can take you to the North Saskatchewan River, and we can catch a fish, a sturgeon in the river, and take it home, and the fish and wildlife, they will find us, and they will charge us a hundred thousand for it.
But then I can take you downtown to the abortion mill, and we can kill the baby in your womb, and everybody will cheer. This is the water that we swim in. This is the air that we breathe. Brother and sister, of all the creatures in this world you could have been, God made you an image bearer of God, and he made all men and women to your right and to your left image bearers of God, and this has tremendous consequence.
Have you ever thought that the very attack on human life is in itself an attack on God because we bear his image in the world? That when we kill our sick and infirm, that when we kill our infants, when we put people to death like we do stray dogs, it's not just an attack on humanity, it's an attack on God displayed in humanity.
That's why the name of Jesus is taken in vain and not the name of Allah. That's why we celebrate when we take the life of humans, because it's an affront to God. But I want to talk about something else.
It also speaks to our duty that because we have been made in the likeness of God, we are image bearers and vice regents under God, and we are under God, but we are over everything else in the cosmos. Hermann Bavink says this.
He says, the entire world is the revelation of God, a mirror of his attributes and perfections. Every creature in its own way and degree is the embodiment of a divine thought, but among creatures, only man is the image of God, God's highest and richest revelation, and consequently the head and crown of the whole creation.
And this means that man has been given rightly the responsibility to exercise dominion over the earth. We see that in Genesis 1 .28. We see it again in Genesis 2 .15, that man is to work and keep in the garden.
And that garden actually, I'm not going to be able to chase this money trail too long, but that garden is actually the first temple of God on the earth. That's the place where God and man meet together.
And so here we have this picture of man created in the likeness of God and here to come into the holy holies of God and to dwell with him. The Jews at Qumran, they called Eden the temple of Adam. Other Jews referred to it as the, where is it?
The holy of holies and the dwelling place of the Lord. Ezekiel 28 calls the garden of Eden, the garden of God, the holy mountain of God and the sanctuary that we were made to live as an image of God and as servants of God to work and to keep.
But it also speaks to our purpose. Then when it says, if we come back to Genesis 1 .26, let us make man in our image. That word image is the Hebrew word Salem, which means statue or idol. And at its best, it communicates that when we are at our best, we communicate to all creation what God is actually like.
That we were meant to be like little idols walking around the world, showing people what God is actually like. Joel to quote him again. He says, men make inanimate idols to image their false gods, but the true God makes people to be his image bearers.
They go on and then he goes on. Man is created in the image and likeness of God to make God known. The Lord designed human beings to be limited, visible, earthly creatures that resemble God for his glory.
And so we have been created in the image and likeness of a glorious God to image that glorious God to the world. And that too should make us stop and pause. You know, you sometimes hear those phrases, you know, that sometimes the only Bible that the people will ever read is your life.
And I don't know if you're like me, sometimes I go, well, right? How do I feel about that? But in reality, as you live as a Christian in the world, your job is to show people what our glorious God is like.
What a remarkable mission. What a remarkable purpose that we've been created by a glorious God to image that glorious God. There's so much more I have to say on that point, but I'm gonna throw it overboard like the cargo on Paul's ship.
And you can ask me about it after if you'd like. It brings us to the third theme of Genesis's primeval history, and that is sin. In Genesis 2 .25, this is what we read. And the man and his wife were both naked and unashamed.
What a wonderful state of being that was. But then chapter three in verse one comes along. Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, did God actually say, you shall not eat of any tree in the garden?
And the woman said to the serpent, we may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden, but God said, you shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.
But the serpent said to the woman, you will not surely die. For God knows that when you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil. So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eyes and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate.
And she also gave some to her husband who was with her and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened and they knew that they were naked and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loin cloths.
So thus far, what we've encountered is a picture of a glorious God and a perfect humanity. But beginning in chapter two in verse 25, everything begins to change. Chapter two and 25, whether you know it or not, is actually foreshadowing what's going to come in chapter three and verse one.
And again, it's helpful if we can just, we'll just jump into the Hebrew Bible for a moment and see this for ourselves, that when we come to Genesis 2 .25 and it uses, it speaks about them being naked.
It uses the Hebrew word arom. Arom. You can transliterate it A-R-O-M. Arom. And then in chapter three in verse one, we come to this word describing the serpent who is crafty. And that is the Hebrew word arum.
So A-R-O-M versus A-R-U-M. And so we have Adam and Eve in the garden in their state of innocence. They are naked arom and Satan who is wicked and crafty arum. Now, why would Moses do this? Why would Moses use this word picture?
What these two words are seeking to do is to capture the reader's attention to create a strong contrasting picture between the innocence of the man and the wickedness of the serpent. And the fact that this evil creature comes to man as a serpent is noteworthy.
Maybe you remember me speaking about this, but in ancient Near Eastern culture, as Moses is writing this and around the time that Moses is writing this, the snake was not what we think of the snake today.
When we think of a snake today, if I were to bring a snake into this room, probably most, no offense sisters, but most of you would be on your chairs. And you might have a couple of men who'd be really intrigued by it, but otherwise it'd be largely an unenjoyable encounter if I were to bring a snake into this room.
But in ancient Near East, snakes were actually a picture of wisdom and of life and of immortality. And so it's a very interesting picture that we find. We have the serpent coming to Adam and Eve, a picture of things that are good.
That's why you might remember me bringing this up. When you see an ambulance drive by, we see the sign of Asclepius. The sign of Asclepius is the star of life. There's the physician staff, and then what's spiraling up the physician staff?
One or two snakes, right? Because it's the sign of immortality. And so here we have, at least to Moses' initial audience, we have this serpent coming in, who is the sign of immortality. And he's promising life, and he's promising life in abundance.
And with this promise, what comes? Not life in abundance, but death. That as a result of sin, there is death. That this arum and this arum, it creates this picture of, there was once a time when man was very, very good, when we were perfect, when God looked at us.
Can you imagine that for a moment? God looking at you in your perfect state and saying, look at this, this, Lowell, if I can pick on you, this is Lowell. He is very good. I don't need to know Lowell to know that he's not very good.
And he doesn't need to know me very well to know that I'm not very good. It's like, you know, our brother was called out for being a speed demon last week. We got to talk to him about that. But none of us are good.
And the reality is that we once came from a place of being naked and unashamed, to now we are condemned, destined to die forever. And this is a theme that we see, it rolls itself out in the book of Genesis.
Genesis chapters one through 11, I will tell you, Sam Kelm, my co-pastor, our brother, he will tell you that it is one of the hardest portions of scripture to preach. And why is that? Because every week, what were we doing?
Sin and sin, this man's sin and this man's sin, and in this people's group sin, and in this sin, it's sin and judgment all the way through chapters three through 11. Again, and again, and again. And I want you to see this, that Genesis actually is a remarkable book in that it is cyclical and it recapitulates.
It tells us, it shows us the cyclical nature of man's sin. I'm going to take you on a beautiful mind kind of goose chase here, but I want to show this to you. That the Hebrews, or sorry, Genesis, if I've been saying Hebrews, forgive me, Genesis chapter three, we see man is in the garden.
He is tempted by Satan. What does he do? But he sins. And through that sin, death is introduced, right? And then we get to chapter four and we can begin to see already the sinfulness of sin starting to escalate.
So in Genesis chapter four and verse seven, we read of Cain and Abel. And you might remember the sermon that I preached about that offering, that Abel gave his first and his best. He already understood the value of blood sacrifice.
We'll talk about that in a little bit, but that came after Adam and Eve's sin, but he gave his first and his best. Meanwhile, Cain gave his second and his not so best. And so Abel's offering was received while Cain's was not.
And what did Cain do? Well, in chapter four and verse seven, God actually speaks to Cain and he says, if you do well, will you not be accepted? So he wasn't doing well. And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door.
Its desire is for you and you must rule over it. Now what makes this picture really compelling is that again, it's another word play. I'm sorry for all the word plays, but this is the sound Moses wrote this, that the Hebrew word for crouching, robes, or pronounced rovets, is strikingly similar to the Akkadian word, rabisu, which was the name of a mythological demon in the religions of the ancient Near East.
And rabisu was this vampiric demon who would wait at the door of one's house, either to guard or attack him. He became known as the lurker. And rabisu would be dispatched by the Akkadian God Enlil to silently wait in a person's home until the exact right moment when it would strike its victim.
And it's a picture of sin lurking, not a friend waiting around the corner to surprise you, but a demonic image of a malevolent spirit sent to destroy you at your moment of greatest vulnerability. So we have these pictures that are remarkably similar.
He's saying sin is crouching at the door. And what becomes of Cain? He becomes the one crouching at the door. And it's him who attacks his brother by surprise and spills his blood on the soil. And we see it as we go.
I'm going to continue my trek to Genesis 6. When men, in 6 .1, men began to multiply in the face of the land and daughters were brought to them. And then we read in 6 .5, the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
And the Lord regretted that he had made man on the earth and it grieved him to his heart. That sin escalates still more to the point that God brings a flood. I'll speak about that in a moment. But what happens after the flood?
God takes Noah, right? We know that the ark settles on Mount Ararat. He places him in a vineyard, in another garden. And what does Noah do? He consumes too much from the fruit of the garden. And how does his brother, Ham, or sorry, his son, Ham, find him?
Naked, just like in the garden. What we see here is a recapitulation that God, he wipes the earth clean. So you have water covering the whole surface, just like in Genesis 1, 2, as the spirit is hovering over the waters, water covers the whole world.
God makes the water subside. The land comes together. He places man in a new garden in the vineyard. What does the man do? He eats himself again into sin and shame. His son sees his nakedness. He curses his son.
So that we have a complete recapitulation of the garden scene in Genesis 6. So as to tell you that even though God wiped the world clean of sin, supposedly, at least at a superficial level, sin is still in the man.
You can move the man, but the sin is still in him. You can create the whole world anew. Sin is still there. As long as man is there, sin is there. And then it manifests itself again in Genesis 11, when they build the tower of Babel, and they say, we're going to make a name for ourselves.
We're going to get some glory for ourselves here. Maybe we can ascend the heights. Maybe we can reach God on our own. It's going to be about us. We're going to have a name. And so you see this theme. A glorious God creates man good.
Man was made to image God to the world, and man falls, and he never ceases to fall. That sin becomes his greatest problem. You know, I talk about this in my own life. I know my wife, she can vouch for me here.
I will tell her sometimes, you know, the most difficult thing about pastoral ministry for me, it's not you, it's me. I am my greatest disappointment. It is my sin. I am my biggest problem. And that's the story of Genesis, that you are your biggest problem.
That sin is deadly and destructive. And what these early chapters teach us, these are great Latin phrases, that man was once passe non peccari, meaning that there was a time when man could not sin, was able to not sin.
Passe non peccari. But now man is non passe non peccari, meaning he is not able to not sin. And that is a theme that runs all through Genesis. And the deadliness of that sin. I told the story as we were going through this the first time, that Charles Spurgeon, you know, he was in the industrial revolution, just as things were really taking off.
I remember reading, he was talking about the advent of the steam engine, and he said what a marvel it would be for his grandfather to see the steam engine, right? This locomotive that's, you know, hundreds of tons, thousands of tons cruising along the rails at the speed of a horse.
And I thought, a hundred years later, we'll get Spurgeon in a Pan Am jet and fly him over the Atlantic, right? Spurgeon lived during the industrial revolution, and he tells us about the danger of sin.
He tells us about a man who, as he was working in this steam engine with gears and all of these things that are just a great hazard, how the man got his sleeve caught in the cog, and how the cog pulled this man right into the engine, so that he became one with the engine.
And he said, this is a picture of sin. You give it a sleeve, give it the pinky on your glove, it will eat you alive. It will kill you. It will destroy your soul. And that's what Genesis is after, to paint this picture.
But we see another theme that comes on the heels of sin, and that is this judgment. That sin invites judgment. In Genesis 3 .14, we find it. I had to make a big point about God. Judgment is going to be a much smaller point.
So I hope you can stay with me. Please do. Genesis 3 .14, the Lord God said to the serpent, because you have done this, cursed are you above all livestock and above all the beasts of the field. On your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman, between your offspring and her offspring. He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel. To the woman, he said, I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing.
We have some pregnant sisters here. You can appreciate this, that every pain, every ache, every difficulty, when labor comes, all of that, that's a result of sin. In pain, you shall bring forth children.
And then conflict within the marriage. Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, and he shall rule over you. And to Adam, he said, because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, you shall not eat of it.
Cursed is the ground because of you. In pain, you shall eat of it all the days of your life. So what becomes is the curse affects the very thing that makes us who we are. That regardless of the world tells you, sisters, you're the only ones in the world who can have babies.
It does not matter how hard I try, I will never be able to carry a baby and bring it to term. Praise God for it. But the very thing that makes you a woman, the very thing that makes you special as a woman, has been cursed by God as a result of sin.
And men, you were made to work and to keep, to labor, to protect, to provide for your household. And the curse is upon the very thing that you are engaged in day in and day out. Maybe you're like I was when I was in my mid -20s and didn't yet have a theology.
I remember thinking like, okay, I had a job, I didn't like it. I got a new job that I thought I would like. And alas, I don't like this job either. Wherever I go, it seems like it's always a headache.
Even the dream job, it eventually just becomes a difficult job. Why is that? It's because of the curse. And it doesn't matter where I go, it doesn't matter what job I get. Young men, this is really important for you to remember, that when you get a job and it's hard, that's normal.
It's going to be hard. And that's because of sin. And then we see that then the judgment lay out, that it's not only judgment in Genesis 3 and the curse, but it's in Genesis 6, 5. 6, 5 through 7, the Lord saw the wickedness of the man was great in the earth.
What does it say in verse 6? The Lord regretted that he had made the man on the earth and it grieved him to his heart. Verse 7, so the Lord said, I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, man and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I am sorry that I have made them.
We are all acquainted with the children's Bible version of the Noah's ark, right? It's this plump, round little ark and the giraffes got big smiles. Of course they don't fit in the ark, so their heads are out.
It's under the blue sky, right? There's a couple of cumulus clouds, I think that's what they're called. No cumulonimbus clouds, nothing bad, just the white fluffy kind. And there they are, Noah's laboring in the ark.
I'm almost certain that that depiction is more demonic than anything. That's not a picture of Noah's ark. Think about this for a moment, that man fell into sin, his wickedness was so great that the land that we walk on was once under water completely and God destroyed every human being on the planet, save one man and his family.
Save those that were in the ark, he killed everything. Have you ever stood at the edge of the ocean when the big waves come in and think with what power those waves come in? God destroyed this world by a power greater than all of those waves.
He wiped this world clean. Sin invites judgment. Sin is not our friend. Sin will always, always, always, always kill you. There's something you need to hear. There's some of you here that you might be toying with an idea.
I could probably do this. I could probably get away with this. Sin will always find you. And judgment, God's judgment will always find you. And this is a picture of a judgment that is to come. In 2 Peter 3, we read about it.
For they deliberately overlooked this fact that the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and through water by the word of God. What a wonderful thing. God created the world good.
He used that good world to kill evildoers. So that we read, and that by means of these, the world that then existed was deluged with water and perished. But by the same word, the heavens and earth that now exist are stored up for fire being kept until the day of judgment and the destruction of the ungodly.
It is not a coincidence that the rainbow is used in the way it is. And yet God will not judge the world again by water. He will judge the world by fire. The book of Genesis, do you see how relevant it is to us today?
Genesis 11, 7. As they build the tower of Babel, he confuses the languages. Come, let us go down. And there confused their language so that they may not understand one another's speech. One of the judgments of God is the disunity we experienced in the world.
And one of the blessings of the gospel, the reason why they spoke in tongues in the New Testament was to show the beginning of the reversal of these curses. It wasn't so that I can fall on the floor and roll around and speak and say, it's a tongue of angels.
That's why you can't understand. No, it's God reversing real languages, reversing real curses so that real languages are heard and understood. So we have God, we have man, we have sin, we have judgment.
And then the last one I wanna show you is this, salvation. Salvation. And you might look at this like Sam and I, we were preaching this a year and a half ago saying, oh, this next chapter is so hard. It is so hard.
But I wanna take you to one of the most remarkable passages in all of scripture. It's Genesis chapter three. Who can guess the verse? 15. Let's look at Genesis 3 .15. God says to the serpent, I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring.
She shall bruise your head and you shall bruise his heel. We might be apt to just read this passage and just move right beyond it. Yeah, women are scared of snakes, the end. What is it saying? This passage in the Bible has been called the Proto-Evangelion.
That is the first gospel. We can't throw Genesis away for a number of reasons, but perhaps chief among them is that in Genesis chapter three, we have the first gospel. That we have a picture of the salvation that is coming.
A portrait of one who is going to come to usher in a new covenant, not one of works, but of grace, the great serpent crusher, the Lord Jesus Christ himself. One observer writes, no sooner was the wound given than the remedy was provided and revealed.
This gracious revelation of a savior came unasked and unlooked for. By faith in this promise, our first parents and the patriarchs were justified and saved. What we see here is the woman, Eve, is going to have a child.
She's going to have offspring that are coming and there is going to be an offspring, a seed of the woman, and he is going to do war with the serpent and that serpent is going to bruise his heel, but praise God, that offspring, that seed is going to crush the serpent's head and do away with him fully and finally.
I'm going to say more on this, but follow me for a moment to Genesis chapter, oh, I didn't put it in my notes, but I know where it is. Genesis chapter six and verse eight, we have God, he's going to blot out man whom he has created, but in verse eight we read this, but Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.
Now what's remarkable, and we saw this as we went through Genesis, is that there are two family lines that are making their way all through the book of Genesis. There's the seed of the serpent and there's the seed of the woman.
We see the seed of the serpent in Cain and in his lineage as we go and when Abel is snuffed out, we see the seed of the woman in Seth and what we have a picture here is of God keeping his promise, that he is going to keep his promise, he is going to preserve this lineage of the woman that the Messiah might come, but why did he choose Noah?
Some of us will look at the life of Noah and say, well, it says in Genesis seven and verse one, the Lord said to Noah, go into the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you are righteous before me in this generation.
They'll say, well, he was righteous and that's why he picked him, but again, let's think about this, what's the very first thing that Noah did when he landed on the other side of the flood? He ends up in the garden in sin.
He's not a man without sin, he's a man with sin just like us, why does God save Noah? Well, I think we find the answer in Hebrews chapter 11 and verse seven, by faith, Noah being warned by God concerning the events as yet unseen in reverent fear, constructed an ark for the saving of his household.
By this, he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith. And here we have God promising to save his people, wicked, sinful people who deserve to be in the cogs of that machine of sin.
He gives them animal skins to cover their shame. He gives them a promise. He keeps their lineage. We see a man here who is justified by faith. As we go just a little bit further into Genesis chapter 11, we're almost near the end, and this is the most important part, so hold on to it.
In verse 27, now these are the generations, Ele-Toledo of Terah. Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, Haran, and Haran fathered Lot. What is the consequence of this? Well, the word Abram, the name Abram, it is a composition of two different Hebrew words.
One is Ab, which means father, and then it's another, it's not really fully pronounceable, but we'll say Ram, which means exalted, that Abraham is the exalted father. And as God would have it in his good providence, we read all about the exalted father in Romans chapter 4, didn't we?
That he becomes the father of all of those who are justified by faith, whose faith is credited to them as righteousness. That the book of Genesis and these first 11 chapters of Genesis is the gospel, that there is a holy God, that he made man in his image and likeness, God-man, right?
That we were meant to live with him, to know him, we were to be his creatures, to walk in perfect fellowship with him. There was a time when our first parents lived with him face to face. They had it all.
They had everything that we have ever wanted, and they gave it up. And through them sin entered the world, and with sin came judgment and death, and death on the greatest of scales. I sent an article to one of the brothers in our church recently, they said the scientists, they found seashells at the top of Mount Everest, and all of a sudden it's like, oh wow, this is a wonderful discovery.
I'll tell you, we knew it thousands of years ago, because God covered the whole earth with water. Not so that it would make a cute picture, but because it was his just wrath for sin. And when our first ancestors, when Adam and Eve could have rightly have just been driven out of the garden, go and die somewhere, I am done with this experiment.
What does God do? He promises that he will send a man. We can read the New Testament and understand who that man was. That God was going to send his son, the God-man, born in human flesh. That he was going to live the righteous life that we could never live.
That on that cross, as the sky got dark, the same dark sky that was overcast over and above the flood, as the waters poured out of the heavens, that same dark sky hung over the head of our savior. That the wrath of God was satisfied in him.
It's like we're in the ark, the water hits the roof, it goes off the sides and into the water. That ark with its single door, where Christ said, I am the gate, that ark, that is a picture of Christ. So that God was going to come in human flesh, the promised one, the long for Messiah would appear.
And he was going to come to a Roman cross and die the death we deserve. And here we are in this room and we look at Noah's ark and we say, what a cute picture. It's a picture of God preserving his own from his own wrath, not because they deserve it, but because he was going to send his son.
And how are we in this raft? How are we in this ark now? It is by faith. I tell you, if God were to put you on an ark and send you out into the world for a year and the ark were to land on the mountains of Ararat, do you know where you'd find yourself?
Probably in a garden. And we'd see the whole story over again. We deserve nothing but wrath. And the book of Genesis tells us that in Christ we receive nothing but grace. I'll tell you this now, Marcion was a fool.
And if you believe that the book of Genesis is to be done away with, you are like him. The book of Genesis and chapters 1 through 11 are the perfect foundation for the book of Genesis. They're the perfect foundation for the Bible.
They're the perfect foundation for the gospel because it is the gospel. And we are over now the next number of months going to flesh this out and consider the gospel in Genesis. I want to tell you, if you have not placed your faith in Christ, you are like all of Noah's contemporaries.
The flood is coming. The flood is coming. And if you do not know the Lord your God through faith in Jesus, the flood is coming for you. But God has given an ark. He's given a new savior. He's given, not a new savior, excuse me, he's given the savior, his son.
And all those who find themselves in Christ, not only might be saved, will be saved. And so I implore you, turn to God. Come to his son. Find shelter for God's storm in his son. And if you are in his son, you're like Noah in the ark.
You might hear the thunder. You might hear the rain. You might hear the threatenings. You might hear the warnings. But so long as you remain in Christ, you will be saved. You must be saved. God has always kept his word.
He still keeps his word. He will keep his word.
Let's pray.
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