(Through the Bible) Jonah & Micah — Zac Poonen

Jonah’s Commission and the Danger of Losing One’s Crown

Let's turn this evening to the book of Jonah in chapter 1. Jonah lived just a few decades after Elisha and I've often thought if Gehazi had not run after Naaman to make money, is it possible that he could have got a double portion of the anointing that was upon Elisha, like Elisha got from Elijah?

In which case he would have been the next prophet and perhaps he would have been the one who prophesied instead of Jonah or Amos, one of those people, but he missed something. I just mentioned this to say that there is a verse in Revelation chapter 3 which says, take heed that no one takes your crown.

How can someone take your crown? That means the reward that God has placed, kept for you as you are faithful in the ministry God has planned for you. You can miss it altogether if you are unfaithful in your life and that ministry which you were supposed to fulfill goes to somebody else.

I say that because Jonah was the next prophet after Elisha and here we read, it's not a prophecy, this book really, among all the prophets from Isaiah to Malachi. This is one book which is not a prophecy, it's a story and perhaps he writes it himself in the third person and basically it's a story of God's tremendous love for all people, just like Amos said that God loved all people.

Here we see in the book of Jonah, this is the great missionary book of the Old Testament and it speaks of the narrow, it shows the narrow heartedness of the Jewish people and the large heartedness of God in his concern and his love for the nations.

God’s Love for the Nations and Jonah’s Prejudice

Even for the most wicked nation which is, which at that time was Assyria whose capital was Nineveh and when God needed a messenger to go to Nineveh, he picked on Jonah. I think it was a tremendous honor because he was to be a prophet, almost the first prophet to the outside world, outside Israel and Judah but he missed that opportunity to be the prophet, I mean the willing prophet that God wanted him to be by disobedience.

But finally God still sent him but we see here God's great heart of love and we'll come to that towards the end of the book but primarily I want you to notice that God is dependent on a human messenger.

If the human messenger is not willing to cooperate, God is limited, he has to wait, you know just like with Moses, Israel in Egypt was ready to be delivered but Moses was not ready and God had to prepare Moses to lead the people and until he is ready, God's people cannot be delivered.

And we see something here, similar here, Nineveh has got to get a message but God has to prepare his servant to take that message and Jonah found it very difficult to go just like when God told Peter to go to the house of Cornelius, it was very difficult for Peter to go.

So prejudice is such a strong thing, it's one of the things we see in this book, the tremendous power of prejudice, all of us remember we've got certain prejudices and if God is not able to break down those prejudices, your service for the Lord will be limited.

Prejudices means I've got certain conceptions from childhood that this is the way it should be and this is the way it should be and if I stick to that, God may still use me but it will be limited in the way he can use me because God's heart is much larger than yours and mine.

So that's what we need to learn, how difficult it was for Peter to go to Cornelius' house, how difficult it was for Jonah to go to Nineveh, of course Nineveh was about 600 kilometers east, it was a long distance but that was not the primary factor, he just did not want those people who were so wicked in Nineveh to be converted because they were so evil, everybody in the world hated them.

And he knew that if they repent, God would spare them and they would come and destroy Israel. So when the word of the Lord came to Jonah, there are really two sections in this book, first two chapters are first commission and the second two are the next commission and the Lord tells Jonah to rise and go to Nineveh because their wickedness has come up before me and I want you to cry against that city.

And he got up and instead of going east, he went west, it says he fled to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord, he went to Joppa, found a ship, verse 3, and paid the fare and went down to Tarshish. I see something here which I've noticed for many many years, because he had money to buy a ticket, he missed the will of God.

Just think how blessed it would have been if he didn't have money. Sometimes when God wants us to go somewhere and we want to go somewhere else, if we don't have the money to go to that other place, we are blessed.

The very fact that you have money does not mean that you are moving in the will of God. That's one thing we learned here. A lot of Christian workers think, oh, I've got the money, God's provided the money, that means I can go.

Well, if that is the argument, then Jonah was in the will of God when he was going to Tarshish. So learn something from that, that just because you have the money to buy a ticket or to buy something or go somewhere, does not necessarily mean that it is God's will for you to buy it or to go there.

God may want you to go in some other direction completely. Money is a great deceiver. So that's one lesson that we learned here. And we read that when he went away from the will of God, the Lord hurled a great wind on the sea and a great storm.

The ship was about to break up and the sailors were afraid and they each cried to their God and the thing didn't subside. And they found Jonah sleeping and they went and woke him up, woke him up and said, you call upon your God.

And when they cast lots, God pointed out, God sovereignly controlled that lot so that the lot fell on Jonah and Jonah admitted his sin. He said he was running away from the Lord and they tried their best to row to the shore.

They couldn't succeed. The sea was very stormy. And then Jonah said, please pick me up and throw me outside into the sea and it'll stop because I know this storm has come upon you. Verse 12 because of me.

And then they were scared. They thought God would punish them for throwing this man in the middle of the sea. They seem these heathens seem to have more fear of God than God's prophet. And they picked up Jonah and threw him out and the sea stopped raging.

And the men feared the Lord and the Lord had appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah and Jonah was in the stomach of the fish for three days and three nights. Now, I believe that God's word is inspired just like it is written.

And so I read it exactly like it's written. I don't question it. I believe that there was a fish large enough to swallow Jonah and that he was in the stomach of that fish for three days and three nights.

Jonah’s Prayer, Praise, and Deliverance

Jesus himself said, endorsed it once when he said, I think it's Matthew chapter 12. He said that as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish, so shall the son of man be in the heart of the earth. That is where paradise was located at that time.

And Jesus was there in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights. His body was in the grave, but he was in the heart of the earth. And what it says here is then Jonah prayed. I believe that's inspired.

I believe that's the truth. So I believe for three days and three nights he didn't pray because it says for three days and three nights he was in the stomach of the fish and it's after that or then that Jonah decided to pray.

So what was he doing for three days and three nights? He was trying to crawl out of the stomach of the whale or the great fish, whatever it was, trying to get out, trying to get out, trying to get out.

He didn't succeed, always slipped back in. Finally, he decided to pray. And that's how you and I are. Usually when we get into some difficulty, which is like a belly of a whale or a fish, the first thing we usually do is try to get out of it.

And when all our efforts don't succeed, then we pray. And so Jonah then prayed and still nothing happened. He prayed and he says, Lord, I called out of my distress. You cast me into the depth of the sea.

I've been expelled from your sight and so on. Waters encompassed me and that long prayer and nothing happened. Until. He came to one sentence at the end and then again, you were read the word then in the end, he stopped praying.

And he started praising the Lord. And he said, Lord, I'm going to sacrifice to you, verse nine, with the voice of thanksgiving. Salvation is from the Lord. Deliverance comes only from you and you can deliver me whenever you like.

I'm going to praise you with all of my heart. As soon as he started praising God, then verse 10, the Lord commanded the fish to vomit Jonah out into the land. Now, there's a principle here. We saw that verse when we were studying the Psalms.

It says in Psalm 50 and verse 23 that whoever offers praise. A sacrifice of thanksgiving, the same word used here, a voice of thanksgiving and sacrifice. Whoever offers the sacrifice of thanksgiving thereby makes a way for me to deliver him.

In other words, if you start praising me instead of just complaining, you will open a way for me to deliver you. We see in Second Chronicles 20, Jehoshaphat did that surrounded by great armies. He began to praise the Lord and that praising the Lord opened a way for God to deliver him from those enemies.

Jonah prayed and nothing happened. And then he came to the place where he started praising God. And as soon as he did that, God said, OK. Praise, he told the fish, now you can vomit him out. Praise is the expression of faith.

Prayer is not an expression of faith. You may pray without faith, but when you praise God, when the situation has not been solved yet, when the problem is still like that, the situation hasn't changed, the problem is not solved.

Then you are expressing your faith. I believe God is deliverance comes from God. Salvation is of the Lord. And immediately the answer comes. And Jonah was vomited out in the dry land. And then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time.

God’s Second Chance and Nineveh’s Repentance

We praise the Lord that if we have failed the Lord once, God gives us another chance. That's another message that comes from the book of Jonah. Have you failed the Lord? God waits to give you another chance.

Have you failed him a second time? He gives you another chance. There is an expression that he is the God of the second chance. Well, I thank God he's not the God of the second chance because most of us have blown our second chance long, long ago.

He's the God of another chance. No matter how many times you fail, not just a second one. Praise the Lord for that. That he's long suffering and he gives you another chance to go and fulfill that ministry, which he had planned for you from the beginning.

And this time he's learned his lesson. He's been chastened and he goes and he walks. Nineveh, it says in verse three, was a great city. It took him three days to walk through that city, proclaiming in every street that in 40 days Nineveh will be overthrown.

And the people of Nineveh, it was one of the greatest spontaneous revivals that took place in the Old Testament. And it was in a heathen land. Just this one sentence brought the power of God upon these people and they began to repent.

See, when God has dealt with his servant and done a work in a man, one sentence from that man's mouth has got such power. And that's something we can learn. If God has not succeeded in dealing with you, your stubbornness and your disobedience and your rebellion and your pride.

If he's not succeeded in dealing with you, even long sermons won't accomplish anything. But if God has succeeded in breaking you, one sentence can be so powerful. And the king, from the king down to the last person, there was such weeping.

They put sackcloth, they repented and they called upon God to forgive them. And they were really afraid that Nineveh would be judged. Verse 10, when God saw their deeds, he turned and did not punish them.

See, one of the things that encourages me here is that even when a wicked city like Nineveh repented, God was merciful when they humbled themselves. There's never a case in scripture where a person repents and turns to God where God didn't forgive.

If Judas Iscariot, instead of going to the priests, had gone to the Lord, he'd have been forgiven. But he made that big mistake. Instead of going to the Lord and asking his forgiveness, he went to the priests and told them that he had sinned.

You don't get forgiveness by confessing your sin to a priest. Judas Iscariot tried it and he didn't succeed and won't succeed today. And we see here that this wicked city, God had mercy on them. And one would have thought that Jonah should have been excited.

But he wasn't. Imagine an evangelist who's seen one of the greatest revivals in history, almost up to that time. And he's not excited. He was concerned because first of all, his prophecy was not fulfilled.

Nineveh was not destroyed. He was really hoping that Nineveh would be destroyed. And it wasn't. Jonah was angry. And then we read that story of how the Lord allowed a plant to grow up over Jonah to teach him a lesson.

And Jonah was very happy for the plant. And when the plant withered up the next day because God made a worm eat it up, Jonah was very disturbed because the sun was beating on him. And he said, it's better for me to die than live.

And then God could speak to Jonah and said, you're worried about that plant. You're worried about a little heat on your head. Think of these multitudes of people in Nineveh who are on their way to hell.

There are more than 120 ,000 persons, verse 11, there who don't know the difference between their right hand and the left hand. That means 120 ,000 babies and even animals. God concerned about the animals too.

Compassion for Lost Souls and Effective Ministry

And what we see here is God's tremendous compassion for lost souls. It comes through in this one verse more than perhaps in any book of the Old Testament. God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that no one should perish.

Jonah somehow didn't get into fellowship with God in this area. And there are a lot of people who can go out and preach like Jonah, who don't have fellowship with the heart of compassion of God. And then they don't fulfill their ministry the way God wants them to.

Jonah preached, there was a revival and you can go and preach and people can get saved. And at the end of it all, like Jonah, you may have no fellowship with God in the compassion he feels in his heart for lost people.

The basis of all evangelistic ministry is a fellowship with the heart of God, where God has such tremendous compassion on people who don't have life. The Bible says God wants all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.

The Bible says God wants all men to repent. He longs for that. And the more I come into fellowship with God's heart, the more I get that burden. If you're an evangelist, if God called you to be an evangelist, he'll give you a burden, the burden that's in his heart of compassion for lost souls.

If God calls you to be a teacher, he'll give you a compassion for believers who are blinded, deceived, and who are not coming through to a life of victory. But fellowship with the heart of God and sharing his compassion is essential if we are to fulfill our ministry effectively.

That's what we learned here. Now we turn to the book of Micah. Micah lived at the same time as Isaiah. We saw that when we were studying Isaiah. And Micah prophesied to both Israel and Judah. And Micah is primarily speaking to the religious leaders in Israel and Judah who have misused their privileges in serving God and exploited the poor people in their congregations.

Just like Christian leaders who exploit poor people and lead them astray. It's amazing to see how many Old Testament prophets had a concern for these poor people in Israel and Judah who are being led astray by covetous, selfish, proud leaders.

Micah’s Judgment on Corrupt Religious Leaders

So let's look at, in the first three chapters, we read of God's judgment on Samaria which is the capital of Israel and Judah. And then in chapters 4 and 5, we read of the coming of the Lord Jesus in the millennium and establishing his kingdom.

And then in chapters 6 and 7, we read about God's controversy with his people. So first of all, he says in Micah and chapter 1 in verse 2, he calls the people to listen to him because the Lord is coming as a witness against you from his holy temple.

He leaves his throne in heaven and comes to earth. And I want to move on to chapter 2 and see some of the reasons and the type of sins that Micah is exposing among the leaders. See, wherever God's word speaks to leaders, it's good for all of us who preach God's word to examine ourselves and judge ourselves.

And there's a lot of prophecies given to preachers and leaders in the Old Testament. And it says here how terrible Micah chapter 2 verse 1, it'll be for you who lie awake at night thinking of evil plans.

You rise at dawn and hurry to carry out those wicked schemes that you have the power to accomplish. Verse 2, when you want a certain piece of land, you find a way to seize it. When you want somebody's house, you find a way to get it by fraud or violence.

No one's family or inheritance is safe with people like you around. This is leaders who are exploiting poor people. And we could apply it today to people who tell poor people to pay their tithes and take money from them and to live at a higher standard themselves.

I believe it's perfectly right for a person to receive gifts from others. If he's serving the Lord, the Lord has ordained that those who preach the gospel should live of the gospel. But it's totally wrong to receive money from people who earn less than you.

How can I take money from people who earn less than me to live at a higher standard than them? That is totally unchristian. This is what the leaders were doing. They were exploiting poor people. And this is what a lot of Christian preachers and pastors are doing today.

They take money from people who live in small houses and live in grand houses themselves. They take the tithes from people who earn so little and live at a standard five times their standard themselves.

Totally unrighteous. And that's why the anointing of God goes away. And those of you who serve God, let me give you my advice. This is a principle I have followed for ever since I came out to serve the Lord full-time 34 years ago.

Never to take money from people who earn less than you for your personal needs. They have a right to give. If they give it to you, put it in the offering box. Let it go to the church. Don't touch one rupee of that for your own needs.

God will bless you. He'll provide your need. If the person who gives you a gift is better off than you are, richer than you are, that's okay. But otherwise, it's defrauding people. And I find that many people are not serious about a very small thing like this.

False Prophets, Money, and the True Remnant

I cannot imagine that Jesus would have done that. Jesus received money from rich women. We read in Luke chapter 8. And he also received from poor people. But then how did he spend it? He didn't take that money and live in a much grander style than those people.

He slept in the Mount of Olives. Now there was a lot of money in Judas Iscariot's bag. He could have said, well, let's rent a lodge and stay there a little more comfortably. But he was so careful in the use of that money that he slept in the open.

Now there's something that we can learn from that. We learn from Jesus. If you're faithful in the use of God's money given by poor people, I tell you, you will retain the anointing of God till the end of your life.

You can hear it if you want. He who has ears to hear, let him hear. If you don't do that, the same fate will befall you that has befallen so many preachers in our land. It's a very simple thing. And the Lord says in verse 3, I will reward your evil with evil.

You won't be able to escape. In chapter 2, verse 6 to 10, the false prophets say, the people say, don't say such things. Don't prophesy like that. And Micah says, should you talk that way of family of Israel?

Will the Lord have patience with such behavior? If you do what is right, you'll find my words to be good. Yet, this very hour, the Lord says, my people rise up against me. You steal the shirts from the backs of those who trusted you and you make them ragged.

You have evicted women from their homes, stripped their children of their God-given rights. Be gone. I urge you, this land is not going to be your home anymore. You are going to Babylon. On the other hand, verse 11, if a false prophet full of lies comes to you and says, I'll preach to you about joys of wine and drink.

That's the kind of prophet you like. Throughout history, it's been true that the people of God have always preferred false prophets who tickle their ears, say things to soothe them, make them happy. And most of God's people have never cared to listen to true prophets who tell them the truth.

So if you want to be a servant of God who's going to speak God's word to people, remember one thing, you're not going to be popular. You're not going to make a lot of money. You're probably going to be despised and rejected just like all these Old Testament prophets were.

Now, yet, in spite of all this, the condition of most people in Israel, the Lord still says in verse 12, I will gather a few of you who are left and I will bring you together. All the prophets have this prophecy that there will always be a remnant.

In spite of all the backsliding of God's people, there'll be a remnant. And this is true even today. When Christendom backslides, you can be sure there'll be a remnant. And if you're God-fearing, you look for that remnant.

If you are transferred to a new town, if you go to another place, you look for the remnant. You look for those few whom God is pulling out who are sincere and seeking God. And I'll tell you, they won't all be in one denomination.

You may go to one town and you may find it in one type of church and you go to another town and the branch church of this does not have the remnant. They're all proud people there. You got to see there, where are the godly people here?

And it may not be in my denomination. You got to be open to God. To say, where is God gathering that few? In chapter 3 again, to the leaders, listen to you leaders of Israel. You're supposed to know right from wrong.

But you're the very ones who hate good and love evil. You skin my people alive and tear the flesh off their bones. What does he mean when he says words like this, that you eat my people's flesh and cut away their skin and break their bones, verse 3.

You chop them up like meat for the cooking pot and then you beg the Lord for help in times of trouble. What is he meaning? His meaning is this. He explains it in verse 5. This is what the Lord is saying to you false prophets.

You are leading my people astray. And listen to this. If somebody gives you food, you bless him. If he gives you a good meal, you declare war on that house. But if somebody refuses to pay you, you declare war on him.

See, this is not something that's happening in the 20th century. It happened even in those days, 2 ,600 years ago, that preachers loved those who gave them large gifts and they prophesied nice things to them.

But if somebody was poor and could not even invite them for a good meal to their house, they were very stern with such people. These are not servants of God. Not in 6th century BC and not in the 20th century AD.

These are the false prophets of all time. And the Lord says to them, now the night will close around you, cutting off all your so-called visions. These people speak out visions. Darkness will cover you, making it impossible for you to predict the future.

The sun will set for you false prophets and your day will come to an end and false seers will cover your faces in shame. But Micah says, as for me, I'm filled with power and the spirit of the Lord. Now that looks like boasting.

It's not boasting. It cannot be boasting because it's inspired scripture. Micah says, you fellows are like this, but I'm like this. Now when you listen to that, it looks like boasting, but do you know the apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 11?

He says, I work with my own hands to cut the ground from under the feet. That's how the living Bible paraphrases it. From these people who say they are serving the Lord like I do. They are serving for money.

I'm not, he says. It doesn't mean that Paul didn't receive any gifts. He himself says that he received gifts from a number of churches, but he did not serve God for money. And Micah has a lot to speak about this subject of workers, the Lord's servants who are working for money and people like Micah who are serving the Lord sincerely.

He says, I'm filled with power and the Holy Spirit. I'm filled with justice and might fearlessly pointing out Israel's sin and rebellion. Listen to me, you leaders of Israel. You're building Jerusalem on a foundation of murder and corruption.

Verse 11, he arrives and again, he gets back to the same subject. Sometimes you wonder why do these prophets keep on talking on the same thing about money and money and money and money all the time. Lot of the prophets spoke about it because that was the one thing that was corrupting the leaders in those days and it's the thing that's corrupting leaders today.

Supporting Ministers Without Serving for Money

So he comes back to his subject of money again. You priests teach God's laws and you prophets won't prophesy until you're paid and yet all of you claim that you're depending on the Lord. You say the Lord is here among us.

Now the question is when we serve the Lord should we be paid? Jesus said the laborer is worthy of his hire and the Bible says the ox that treads out the corn its mouth should not be shut and the Lord is ordained that those who preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

So scripture is very clear in the Old Testament and New Testament that God's servants those who serve the Lord full-time can be supported by the gifts of God's people and as I said if someone who is not poorer than you gives you a gift you can receive it and use it for your personal needs.

There's absolutely nothing wrong with it. It's perfectly right not only perfectly right God has ordained it. But there's a difference between that and a man saying that I'll serve God if you pay me. See what is the difference between a salary and a gift?

When you work in the office in some secular office or company you'll work there only if you get a salary. What if one day they don't pay you? You'll stop working. And the Lord's work is not like that.

A gift means you don't demand it. If you get it praise the Lord. If you don't get it praise the Lord. Now if you receive money every month you can take it as a gift or you can take it as a salary. That's up to you.

The right way to do it is to take it as a gift and you'll never have a problem. Maybe you work somewhere for the Lord and you're getting a fixed amount every month. Okay, that's fine. There's nothing wrong with that.

But don't ever think of it as a salary that you get because I'm doing some work and I'm being paid. I cannot claim it. Lord, if one day I don't get it it makes absolutely no difference. You've called me to serve you and I'll still serve you.

I'm thankful for those who give it but I'm not dependent on it. That is the right way to serve the Lord where I trust the Lord to provide my needs. He may provide it on a regular basis through someone or through an organization or He may provide it on an irregular basis through different people.

Different people choose different ways but whichever way it is I must not prophesy because I'm paid. I must not do any service for the Lord for money. It's quite independent from that. I do this and I have no interest in money.

I do it for the Lord. My brothers and sisters if you follow this principle God will provide your need one way or the other and you will be protected from the snares that these people got into. I believe it's very very important to understand this.

Micah’s Prophecies of the Kingdom and the Messiah

In chapter 4 he speaks about the coming of the Lord and the temple of the Lord being built in Jerusalem and it'll be the most important place on earth it says and people will say let us go up to this mountain of the Lord and He will teach us His ways.

In that day verse 6 I will gather those who are lame who've been exiles and filled with griefs and I'll bring them to Jerusalem. Now here for the first time you find Micah prophesying that before all that happens in the future there's going to be a period of punishment for you people in Jerusalem because you have disobeyed the Lord because you leaders are like this and he says in the middle of verse 10 you will soon be sent into exile to Babylon.

Now about a hundred years later only they went to Babylon in the time of Jeremiah. One hundred years before they went into exile when Babylon was a small unknown country the great power those days was Assyria.

Babylon was a small unknown little country and Micah prophesied by the spirit of the Lord Babylon is going to be a great power and it's going to come and capture it. And that prophecy was fulfilled a hundred years later.

In chapter 5 verse 1 the Lord speaks I believe He's speaking here about the last king of Judah probably Zedekiah who was going to be taken captive into Babylon and Micah says mobilize marshal your troops the enemy that is Babylon is laying siege to Jerusalem with a rod they will strike the king of Israel in his face.

That was Zedekiah but the next king after Zedekiah goes to Babylon there will never be any more king the next king Micah says will be verse 2 one who is born in Bethlehem Ephrata which is just a small village in Judah you see that connection there and we know that after that last king of Israel of Judah was taken captive to Babylon for 600 years there were no kings or more than 500 years and the next king was the one who was born in Bethlehem and this is the verse that the priest quoted to Herod when the wise men came asking Herod where is he that is born king of the Jews and they said yeah Micah has prophesied so they understood that this verse applied to the Messiah a ruler will come from you Bethlehem one whose origins are from the distant past.

That means he will not be just an ordinary baby. It will be one who has lived from eternity who is going to come and be born in Bethlehem speaking about God coming in human flesh. And then in verses 7 and 8 it again speaks about the remnant.

You see the prophets always keep coming back to the remnant and there will be few left in Israel and they will go out to the nations and they will be like the dew and the rain falling on the grass. And I believe that is how the remnant should be even today.

You know how refreshing it is for the dew and the rain to fall upon the grass. And the remnant that God is gathering today of people who are sincerely seeking to follow the Lord should be a refreshing influence on Christians around them.

And that's a good question for us to ask ourselves. In chapter 6 and 7 we read about God's controversy with His people. It's like a court scene where God is saying to Israel stand up and the mountains and hills be witness to your complaints.

And now the Lord says I will state my case against you. And the Lord says my people. Verse 3 what have I done for you to turn away from me. I brought you out of Egypt. I redeemed you from your slavery.

Verse 4 I sent Moses Aaron and Miriam. Don't you remember when Balaam tried to curse you through King Balaam's suggestion. I blessed you instead. Verse 5 don't you remember that long journey from Acacia to Gilgal when I the Lord did everything I could to teach you about my Lord.

Justice, Corruption, and God’s Judgment

If the leaders had done that Israel would never have gone captive to Babylon. And further we read in verses 9 to 15 about businessmen who were cheating. He says in verse 11 how can I tolerate it. And you know he says in verse 10 you're dishonestly measuring out grain and short measures.

Your merchants use dishonest scales and weights. The rich among you verse 12 have become wealthy through extortion and violence. See if you are rich I want to tell you that God is very interested to know how you made your money.