The Centrality of Christ — Paul Washer

The Need for Grace and the Centrality of Christ

You may be seated, please open your Bibles to Second Corinthians, Chapter five, Second Corinthians, Chapter five, verse twenty one, obedience to Christ. In that we learn many things about Christ and about ourselves, but also in our disobedience and in our frailty, we learn much about ourselves and even much more about Christ.

It's always a terrible thing to be a conference speaker. Because Christians that possibly have not quite grown in maturity as they should think too much of men, the conference speakers. Sin and are needy.

Desperately in need of grace, always, no matter how mature you become, how wise you stand in the word, how powerful in the spirit, it is always a result of extra measures of God's grace. There never has been and there never will be such a thing as a great man of God.

There are only weak and pitiful men of a great and merciful God in looking in the mirror. If I had to define Christianity, I would say a desperate person clinging desperately to Christ for the sake of Christ.

And why do I say for the sake of Christ, regardless of our weakness. And our sin and our constant need of grace, if we have been regenerated by the spirit of God, Christ is beautiful to us. He is that pearl of great price.

I do not find much joy in simple morality. Or in trying to rise above my culture. I find joy in the face of Christ, young people, many of you are being taught and trained, as I wished I had been taught and trained.

But there is also a danger in that. Beware that you don't determine your goodness by simply judging yourselves in light of a fallen culture, but that the standard for heaven is Jesus Christ and his righteousness.

I have heard many reformed theologians say if a man wants to be judged by his own goodness, then let him stand in the scale and then let the law be put on the other side of the balance and see how well he does.

I would agree with that statement, but I would say something far more radical than that. Let a man step up to one side of the scale. And then let Jesus step on the other side of the balance, all our righteousness is like filthy rags, and that is why Christ had to die.

I hope you are not choosing some sort of self-improvement. I hope that you're not seeking to be moral for the sake of morality, because that is idolatry. I hope you're not wanting Christianity in order to have a good marriage.

I hope you're not coming to Christ in order to have a clean. Family, I hope that everything you do, you do for him. For him. Because all else is idolatry in moral philosophy, we understand that for a creature to be reasonable, it must have a reason for what it does, a greatest good.

If you find a man standing out in the rain and you ask him why he is there and he can give you no answer, you have to conclude that he is an unreasonable creature. We must have a reason for all that we do, and if we are the pinnacle of God's creation, it is just assumed that we will choose for ourselves the highest reason for what we do.

And there is no higher reason than the person of Jesus Christ. There is no greater good if the father is any judge of why we should be doing all that we are doing, then learn from the father, for he has done everything he has done for his son.

For his son, for his son, through his son. I'm going to talk today about Jesus Christ, especially my burden is always to you, you youngsters. Your minds can be caught away. To many detours that led to lead to dungeons and death and all your homeschooling, get Christ parents and all your teaching, give Christ.

I have found in all these years, though, there has been some moral improvement in my person when I look in the mirror that without Christ, I am utterly desperate and without hope. So if I had all the combined morality in the world, the virtue of every man gathered up in a bucket and placed and given to me, I would still be like filthy rags before God.

I need Christ. I need Christ. Second Corinthians, chapter five, let's begin in verse 20. Therefore, we are ambassadors of Christ as though God were making an appeal through us. We beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.

Ambassadors of Christ and the Glory of the Gospel

We are ambassadors when an ambassador is sent out from a certain country to another. His adornment, his clothing is extremely important. No country, no king wants to send send forth a representative in tattered rags.

Even our own capital was built in a certain way so as to communicate certain things about our country. We are to have some shine on our face. There should be something beautiful about us, something kingdom looking about us.

Yes, there should be morality. Yes, there should be a biblical morality. Yes, we should be moral people. We should seek to conform to every word that God has spoken, but we need even a greater beauty, beauty, something of the glory of Christ.

Reflected from our faces. But the only place you can get that glory is from Christ himself seated before him, beholding him. Worshipping him, meditating upon him, thinking about him. Christ and the gospel is not Christianity 101, and from there you go on to deeper things.

There is nothing greater than Christ and there is nothing greater than his gospel. I always tell students that everything you will ever want to know about the second coming, you will understand on the day that it occurs.

But you will spend an eternity of eternities in heaven and you will not even begin to reach the foothills of the glory of God in the face of Christ and his gospel. It will be a tracking down, a chasing of the glory of God in the person of Christ.

To be all about him, all about him, young woman and young man, I would would that you would belong to Christ. That you would be a prisoner of Christ after many years of walking with Christ. This is what you'll discover when Paul, the apostle, said he was a prisoner of Christ Jesus, a prisoner in chains.

You'll understand that it wasn't the cruelly fashioned Roman chains. Of which he was speaking so much, but the love of Christ in light of Paul's so many failures, the love of Christ placed him in bondage, the love of Christ constrained him.

It drove him, it even made him do things he didn't even know why he was doing them. He was a prisoner of the love of God. Now, if you think that men and women down through the history of the church that have been used of God were somehow driven by their love for Jesus Christ, you are so wrong.

They were driven by Christ's love for them. That's why John does not refer to himself as the the one who loved Jesus. He looked at himself, yet even as an apostle, he looked at himself and he found no reason to speak or sing about his love for Jesus.

But he called himself the one whom Jesus loved. And that is what motivated his life. Now, the love of Jesus Christ. Is seen in every manner of things, the very atheist that clenches his fists and shakes it in the face of Christ.

Does so by the power and grace of Christ. Who reigns upon the evil and the good, every where you look, we see the love of Christ poured out on all men, not simply the elect, but all men. Do you realize, young people, that this is a fallen world and that presents a problem?

What is the problem? There shouldn't be any leaves on trees. There shouldn't be any clean water, there shouldn't be marriages in this world, there shouldn't be joyful births, this this whole planet should look like a stage for Beckett's waiting for Godot, everything should just be dark and gray and horrid.

The fact that there's any laughter even out of the mouth of the wicked, any joy is an expression of the love of Christ. And that is why men are so guilty. Someone asked me one time, what is the greatest sin society has ever committed?

I said, well, there is many, but I said, possibly the day we landed on the moon. He said, what do you mean the day we landed on the moon, the day we landed on the moon demonstrated a brilliance. Of which no one had ever seen that brilliance came from Christ.

And all of mankind should have fallen down on their faces and worshiped God, who gives such knowledge and intelligence through his grace to wicked men. You see, this world is all about Christ, and in one sense, it knows it and rebels against it.

So the love of God is manifested in every shape, form and fashion in this world. Child, know this, if your parents do not beat you, if they do not lock you in a dungeon, it is because of the common grace of Jesus Christ working in their life.

Every blessing, every bite of food, every breath that's clean. Christ, you owe him much. You owe him everything, every moment not given to Christ is a moment wherein the king of kings is betrayed, betrayed.

Go ahead, young person, live for yourself if you choose, but know that you're the greatest of all betrayers. And you are demonstrating the coldness of a heart against the greatest manifestation of love.

Constant love, even in your rebellion. But there is one place where the love of Christ is manifested in a way unlike any other, and that's what we're going to look at. It says in verse 21. He, God, made him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.

Christ’s Sinlessness and Imputed Righteousness

When I think of Jesus Christ, when I think about him walking on the water, when I think about him raising the dead, casting out demons, healing the sick, the blind, the lame, making the deaf hear and the dumb speak, I think it's absolutely phenomenal.

But the most amazing thing, apart from the cross that I see in the Lord Jesus Christ, is that he was sinless. I want you to think about this for a moment. There has never been one moment in all of your life that you loved God as God deserved.

Never once. Sometimes when people ask me what's the greatest sin a man can commit, I say, well, I suppose it's it's breaking the greatest commandment, which is to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength.

Never one time have you done that. Not once in all your life have you loved God as God deserves to be loved. And yet every moment of the life of Jesus Christ, he loved God as God ought to be loved. Never once have you and I done what we have done.

Perfectly and completely for the glory of God, never once, yet there was never one time. When Jesus did not do what he did perfectly and completely, absolutely for the glory of God, this is absolutely an amazing savior that we have.

You see, in all your busyness, in all the great and important things to think about, think about these things, because the more you think about these things, the more you begin to reflect this beauty of Christ.

I suppose it's very, very important to study the classics. My children will read some of them. My dear friend, we I care very little for what the Greeks wrote. Very little for all the things that were said by them.

When I have the perfect revelation of life in the person of Jesus Christ, not boast that your child has this classical education, boast that they know Christ and they make much of Christ and all they want is Christ.

That they've almost become like a horse driving a carriage with blinders on both sides of his face. The child does not want to know anything but Christ. He was perfect. And yet it says that he God made him Jesus, who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf.

Even the great reformers would shy away from this text. They would caution you whenever you approached it. What does it mean? We have to be very, very careful here. We can say too little. And diminish the power of the cross, or we can say too much here and blaspheme.

What does it mean? That Christ was made to be sin on our behalf. Well, I think the answer is found in the text so that we might become the righteousness of God and him. When a person is justified, when a person believes in Jesus Christ, they are not infused at that moment with some power that turns them in to a perfectly righteous being, never to sin again.

Although regeneration does a lot to our heart, the genuine Christian is never free from sin and he does not consider himself to be a righteous being. But he considers himself to be righteous before God legally, forensically.

The moment we believe in Jesus Christ, he legally or forensically declares us to be right with him. But don't forget this second part, which is absolutely essential. He not only declares us to be right with him, he treats us as right with him.

That is a freeing statement, my friend. He not only considers you to be legally right with him, he treats you as right with him from that moment on forever because of Christ. Now, let's look back at Jesus Christ for a moment.

What does it mean that he was made sin? Does it mean that when Christ was on the cross, somehow his impeccability was diminished? Does it mean that on the cross, his his perfect nature was somehow deformed into some wicked thing?

Absolutely not. On that tree, he always remained the spotless, sinless lamb of God. Then what does it mean? It means that on that tree, your sin, your guilt was imputed to him. It was considered by God to be his and God treated him as though it was his.

Do you see that? You see, you revel in the fact that God has legally declared you to be right and he treats you as right with him. But the only way that could happen is because your sin, your guilt was imputed to Christ legally before the bar of God.

He was treated as you ought to be. He stood, as John Gill used to say, in your law place. Now, I want you to think for just a moment, you and I, according to Job and many other texts, we are we're exceedingly wicked.

We're a people that drink down iniquity like it was water in the same way that a fish cannot know it's wet. We know so very little about the horrid nature of sin. And the difference between purity, true purity in us, we know almost nothing.

When John Flavel wrote of Jesus Christ, he says, I write is one who writes by moonlight. I cannot write clearly when you and I think about sin. We think about sin like dirty little boys sitting in pitch black darkness.

We do not know how heinous our sin truly is. You see, let me give you this example. Imagine that a few of you fine ladies decide to go to the inner city and witness to some prostitutes. And while you are witnessing to the prostitutes, the police come and they gather the prostitutes up in the paddy wagon and they identify you with them and gather you into the buggy with the rest.

They handle you roughly and they throw you in behind the bars. The prostitutes are in there as the car makes its way to the precinct. They're filing their nails, telling jokes, cussing, laughing. This has happened to them a million times.

You're sitting there in that patrol car. You can hardly breathe. You are so ashamed, you are so frightened, you are so disgusted with the whole matter. That's been attributed to you. That doesn't even.

Almost it should not be used as an example because it doesn't even come close to what the holy son of God experienced on that tree when he took. Our guilt, young person, as you grow older, you will find something very unusual happening that.

Sins become more and more heinous to you, the things that you didn't even really notice in your earlier part of your Christian life now become almost like. Like you've murdered a man, you come to the point like old one old brother, I knew who just sat there at the kitchen table, an old man, a prophet of God, and he did like this, he just slammed his fist on the table.

I, I hate sin, I hate it. But if we who are trained in sin can begin by the power of the Holy Spirit and the grace of Christ to begin to have such a hatred of sin, what was it like when the son of God bore your guilt on that tree?

Yes, he had to be deity. What else could sustain him under the crushing blow of your filth? Now, when he was on that tree, not only did he carry our guilt, he carried our curse. The divine curse. That the wicked carry now today because of media and other things, you think of curses as something that maybe a a gypsy would cast upon you or that some witch might throw up on you and turn you into a frog or something like that, it seems so harmless, it seems so comical, mythical.

There is such a thing as a curse. And there are hardly words in the Bible stronger. And more heinous and frightening than that word, every person in this room at this moment that does not know Jesus Christ is under a curse.

And everyone who does know Jesus Christ was at one time under that same curse. When I when I look through the scriptures, trying to describe, trying to bring about some fearful aspect, what does it mean to be under a curse?

The Curse of the Covenant and Christ’s Substitution

The closest thing I can come to is this. Imagine that in your sinful state without Christ. You're standing before the judgment throne of Christ and not only in the presence of God, but all the holy angels and saints made perfect.

Now, children, I want you to think about it this way, young people, you. That your parents are standing on one side or the other as you stand before God, saints made perfect, the holy angels, the presence of God, and yet you without Christ are in your sin.

And God pronounces judgment upon you, depart from me, you worker of iniquity, I never knew you. The last thing you will hear under that curse, the last thing you will hear as you take your first step into hell is all of creation standing to its feet and applauding God because God has rid the earth of you.

And in that great choir will be standing the very ones who gave you birth. Do you honestly think this is a game? Some of you have been to church so much, it's so common to you, and you do not realize that every day you attend, you heap greater judgment upon yourselves.

This is not a game. It is drastic, it is dangerous, it is horrifying, and to cure it demanded the death of the son of God. Don't play with that truth. Don't treat him as common. The father shows no mercy upon those who do not honor his son.

And grow in appreciation with regard to what his son has done for them, Galatians, cursed is everyone who does not abide by all the things written in the book of the law to perform them. Now, how can we be free from that curse?

There's only one way that the Messiah, the mighty Christ, as Samson went to those city gates and threw them upon his shoulders and carried them up that hill and slammed them to the ground, defeated. So Christ had to take your curse, your guilt, your sin upon himself and take it to that hill.

Now, what does it mean that Christ became under that curse? What does that mean? Well, first of all, I want you to look at something that's just you don't have to turn there right now. It is in Matthew five, starting with verse three.

But there we have the Beatitudes. It is a description of the blessed. So if it's the description of the blessed in the counter of what we find in the Beatitudes would be something of a description of the cursed.

It would show us something of what had to happen to Christ so that the Beatitudes, the blessing might be yours. In the Beatitudes, we have blessed the blessed are granted the kingdom of heaven, but the cursed are refused entrance.

The blessed are recipients of divine comfort, but the cursed are objects of divine wrath. The blessed are satisfied. The cursed are miserable and wretched. The blessed receive mercy. The cursed are condemned without pity.

The blessed shall see God. The cursed are cut off from his presence. The blessed are sons and daughters of God and the cursed are disowned in disgrace. How are you doing today, brother? Oh, I'm blessed.

Do you realize? That the only way you can say, oh, I'm blessed. Is because he was cursed that you see, you hear some words and you think, oh, I'm blessed, I'm this, I'm that the Puritan spoke this way, that there was some words that were so mighty, so tender, so reverent that once they are spoken, all should be silent and there should be nothing but a trembling of the lip.

But the people who know God and the cross so little can never experience such a thing, you say, I'm blessed and you stop and you think about it for a moment and you begin to weep. I'm blessed. How can it be?

I'm blessed. How did I just say that? Because he was cursed. He was cursed. So I'm blessed. He was cursed. I'm blessed because he was cursed to see they've taken the gospel and they've reduced it down to a little track.

And that's the only thing you know about the gospel, and that's why you can't love God, evangelical Christianity, the word evangelical doesn't even have any meaning. Because it has no gospel, no gospel to make you love God, no gospel to control you, to drive you, get the gospel, know the gospel in the 27th and 28th chapters of Deuteronomy, God divided the nation of Israel into two camps.

One camp was placed upon Mount Ebal and the other camp was placed upon Mount Gerasim. The camp on Mount Gerasim were to cry forth all the blessings that would fall upon the head of the covenant keeper.

Of those who obey the law of God and on Mount Ebal were pronounced all the curses that should fall upon the covenant breaker, the ones who have not kept the law of God, that would be you. Now, I say you and not and not we for a specific reason.

It's the same for me, but I don't want to say we. I want to say you and not second person plural, but second person singular. Why? Because I don't want you to feel comfort in the fact you're surrounded by other people just like you.

I want the Holy Spirit to grab a hold of your conscience as though it was one spotlight beaming down upon only you. You have broken all of God's law, you are the covenant breaker. And all the curses of Mount Ebal should be poured forth every moment upon your head.

And the only reason they are not is because those curses. Of Mount Ebal was poured forth upon the head of God's. Let me say something that R .C. Sproul said a few years ago. I mentioned his name because he's a respected theologian and what I'm going to say is going to sound so drastic.

But if this is a shock to you, then maybe you will begin to understand why the gospel is such a shock. The son of God on that tree, perfect, spotless son of God, the lamb of God on that tree. When he looked up into heaven and cried out, my God, my God, you have forsaken.

Why have you forsaken me? Bearing the guilt of his people. The father slammed the gates of heaven and cried down to him, the Lord. The Lord damns you, and then upon him, all the curses. Of the covenant breaker upon him, upon the Christ fell, let me read them to you, but let's do this in the context of the person of Christ.

It's as though the father looked down upon him and said this. These are the curses. The Lord sends upon you curses, confusion and rebuke until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly. The Lord smites you with madness and blindness and with bewilderment of heart.

And you will grope at noon as the blind man gropes in darkness with none to save you. Do you understand now why the day grew so dark? The Lord delights over you to make you perish and destroy you and you will be torn from the land.

Curse shall you be in the city and curse shall you be in the field. Curse shall you be when you come in and curse shall you be when you go out. The heavens, which is over your head, shall be bronze and the earth, which is under you, iron.

You shall be a proverb, a terror, a taunt among all the people. Quoting directly from Deuteronomy, let all these curses come upon you and pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you would not obey the Lord your God by keeping his commandments and his statutes, which he commanded you.

All of this that should have fallen upon you fell upon him. The justice of God extending its hand, pointing its finger to condemn you, no, to the cross, to condemn him again from Deuteronomy. Christ bore our sin upon Calvary.

He was cursed as a man who makes an idol and sets it up in secret. He was cursed as one who dishonors his father or mother, who moves his neighbor's boundary mark or misleads a blind person on the road.

He was cursed as one who distorts the justice to an alien orphan and widow. He was cursed as one who is guilty of every manner of immorality and perversion, who wounds his neighbor in secret or accepts a bribe to strike down the innocence.

He was cursed as one who does not conform to the words of the law by doing them. The only covenant keeper that ever walked upon this planet. Carries the guilt of all the covenant breakers. And their curse falls upon him.

It's an interesting passage in the book of Proverbs, it says, like a sparrow in its splitting. Like a swallow in its flying, so a curse without cause does not alight. A curse never had a cause to alight upon the Lamb of God.

Until that day on that cross, when you gave it reason, when your sins were imputed to him. I always find it so amazing. People telling me I have brother Paul, I have such a problem with this idea of of Adam's sin being imputed to me.

I do not think it's right. I do not believe it. I say, well, you have cut yourself off from any hope of salvation. Why? Because if it is wrong for Adam's sin to be imputed to you, it is wrong for your sin to be imputed to Christ and his righteousness to be imputed to you.

The psalmist David said this. How blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered, how blessed is the man to whom the Lord does not impute iniquity and in whose spirit there is no deceit.

Yet on the cross, the sin imputed to Christ was exposed before God and the host of heaven. He was placarded, as Martin Lloyd-Jones used to say, before men and made a spectacle to angels and devils alike.

The transgressions he bore were not forgiven him and the sins he carried were not covered. If a man is counted blessed because iniquity is not imputed to him, then Christ was cursed beyond measure because the iniquity of us all was imputed to him.

He was treated as the covenant breaker in the renewal of the covenant in Moab. There is a passage that seems particularly interesting in light of the cross, in light of the person of Christ, and the language seems a bit strange to me unless it somehow is pointing to something greater than itself.

Listen to what he says upon the covenant breaker. It says the Lord, the anger of the Lord and his jealousy will burn against that man. And every curse which is written in this book will rest on him and the Lord will blot out his name from under heaven.

And then the Lord will single him out for adversity from all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant which are written in the book of the law from our stock, from our flesh and blood, was singled out one man.

All his brothers were covenant breakers. He alone was the servant of Yahweh. He alone was the true Israel. He alone was the covenant keeper. He alone. The father with him was well pleased in everything he did, but on that tree he bore the guilt of his brothers.

The Blessing of the Covenant Through Christ

He bore their sin in the priestly blessing. Let's just turn there for a moment to Numbers chapter six. For just a moment, number six, twenty four, the Aaronic blessing, the priestly blessing, chapter six, verse twenty four of Numbers, the Lord bless you and keep you.

The Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you. The Lord lift up his countenance on you and give you peace. This presents a tremendous theological problem. Oh, if we could only see what a theological problem this blessing.

Causes. This isn't right. God cannot bless a wicked people or a wicked individual. It is wrong to pronounce this on anyone. How can anyone be blessed before God if God is just, if God is holy, if God is right?

He cannot bless, place his favor upon the wicked. How can it be done? There is only one way the curse that was yours was placed upon him and the blessing that was his was placed upon you. And let's reword this as it fell upon Christ.

Verse twenty four, it says, the Lord bless you and keep you, but at Calvary, the Lord curse you and give you over to destruction. Verse twenty five, the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you.

But at Calvary, the Lord take the light of his presence from you and condemn you. The Lord, verse twenty six, lift up his countenance on you and give you peace. But on Calvary, the Lord turn his face from you and fill you with misery.

Divine Justice and the Necessity of the Cross

It is rarely that I preach that I don't mention this truth. And for years I have had Christians, sincere Christians of 30 years of 40 years in the faith, come up to me afterwards weeping and say this.

I always believed that Jesus died for me and I've always trusted in him, but I never could understand really why he had to die. I know it was because of sin, but how does his death I mean, what does it do?

Why was it required? So shallow is our preaching. You see, here's the greatest problem that exists in all of Scripture. If God is good, he cannot forgive you. Some of you are saying, well, why not? And that just demonstrates the ignorance of your age.

Greater men than you would have known the answer to that swiftly. You see, you live in an age where there is no justice, where there is nothing right or noble left in the world. But you see, if God is good.

He cannot pardon the wicked. You say, well, why not? Well, let me give you a vulgar illustration. Imagine you go home and find your entire family slaughtered on the floor and the murderers standing over them in a rage, you throw the man to the ground, but you come to your senses and instead of vengeance, you demand justice and so you tie him up instead of killing him and you call the police, the police come and take him away to the prison.

Months go by and he's finally presented before the judge and the judge says this, I am a loving and gracious judge, slow to anger, abounding in mercy. Therefore, I pardon you. Go home. And what are you going to do, little man, are you going to do the very thing you demand God to do?

Are you just going to walk away and say that was wonderful? That was absolutely wonderful. I am so happy. No, I tell you what you're going to do. You're going to write the Congress. You're going to call the president if you can.

You're going to alert the media. You're going to write newspaper articles. You're going to say that there was a judge on the bench far more wicked than the criminals he lets go. See, so there is a sense of justice in you, after all, that could not have evolved, you must be created.

So what is God to do? You demand justice here on Earth. You complain when the tiniest offense is made against you, husband, your wife doesn't behave herself properly. You become offended. Why? If you do the same children, anyone takes away any right of yours and you're ready to scoff and have their head off at the shoulders.

And yet you scoff because God is just, if God's just, he cannot forgive you. So the question is, how can God forgive you and still be just because God becomes a man and takes upon himself your guilt and he pays the price with his own life, with his own son.

He does the work. Some evangelists will tell you, well, instead of being just with you, God has been loving. Therefore, logically, God's love is unjust. That's impossible. No, God must be both loving and just, and it is not because there's some principle, universal principle over the head of God to which he must conform some statement of righteousness which he must obey.

That's not the reason God must be righteous because he is righteous. There's no inconsistency in his person. He cannot simply pardon justice. His justice must be satisfied. And he did that to the death of his own son.

Now, again, even though I have said this a million times, I will say it a million times more if the Lord gives me breath. So many people look at the tree and they they go. Well, the nails, the crown of thorns, the spear in his side and and all the physical suffering, and I don't want to take away anything from that.

It was necessary and it was terrible. But if that's all you know about the cross, you don't understand anything about the cross. I'll hear preachers preach during Easter and such about the death of Christ.

And and they talk about crowns of thorns and Roman whips and all these things. And they never really tell anybody about the cross. It wasn't the pain of the cross was not a Roman whip. Not proving. When Christ is in the garden and he cries out three times, let this cup pass for me, let this cup pass for me, he is under such anguish that sweat turns into blood.