The Glory of Primitive Methodism — Denny Kenaston

Hello, this is Brother Denny. Welcome to Charity Ministries. Our desire is that your life would be blessed and changed by this message. This message is not copyrighted and is not to be bought or sold.

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These messages are offered to all without charge by the freewill offerings of God's people. A special thank you to all who support this ministry. Oh, Father, this morning, where else can we go but to the Lord?

Father, we thank you for being a faithful Father to us. Oh, so many Lord's days. Father, 52 times 24. Thank you, Lord, for your loving kindness to us, God. Yes. Unto Thee, O Lord, do we lift up our souls.

Oh, my God, I trust in Thee. Let not mine enemies triumph over me. Lord, this morning we recognize we have an enemy. We have an enemy. Satan, the enemy of our soul. Lord, let not the enemy triumph over us, God.

Father, we pray that you will lift us up, even as the songs that we've sang. Yes. Lift us up together and make us to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus. Lord, I pray this morning, gather your children around your throne and minister to our needs.

That's what we need, God. We look to you for these things. We trust this service into your care, God. I pray. Have your way, your sway upon every heart. I pray, Father, that you would move upon us by the Holy Ghost this morning.

That we may hear what the Spirit of God is saying to the church. In Jesus Christ's holy name we pray. Amen. You may be seated. Greetings in the name, the name which is above every name. In the name of the one who is seated.

Far above all principality and power. This morning, angels and dominions being made subject unto Him. And we also, this morning, have been made subject unto Him. Who is able to keep us from falling and present us blameless before the throne of His glory someday.

Oh, what a heritage we have, brothers and sisters, this morning. I greet you in Jesus' name. I want to welcome all the visitors also that are here with us. God bless you. Thank you for coming. We trust that you'll be able to hear the voice of the Lord along with us.

As we sit together around the throne of God. Thank you for coming. We are ordering the service a little different this morning. Because we're planning to have a baptism directly at the end of the service year.

So, we're ordering the service a little different and I have the main message right away here. So, I'd like us to open our Bibles for a reading of Scripture in Psalms. Psalm 50 is where we're going to read.

Zion as the Perfection of Beauty

Some of the most precious verses in the Bible we will find here in Psalm 50. Some of the most precious verses in the Bible. Do you know those verses? Like verse 2. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined.

Isn't that a precious verse? Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, the most beautiful thing there is. Beauty brought to its maturity. The beauty of holiness. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God shines.

Ah, that's a beautiful verse. How about verse 5? Gather my saints together unto me, says God. Those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice. That's a beautiful verse, isn't it? We want to read verse 1 through 9.

And then also verse 14 and 15 as a bit of an introduction to the message this morning. And just make a few comments. Now, Zion, in the Bible, is the church. In the Old Testament, Zion was God's people in the Old Testament.

Now, in the New Testament, the church is Zion. And yet, as we read in many of the Scriptures, we see that Zion is way more yet than what we can even see with our eyes today. Zion is way more than we can even begin to imagine.

While it's true this morning, brothers and sisters, that we can say that Zion is the perfection of beauty, and it's the place where God shines, yet at the same time, there comes a day when God will shine out of Zion in such a way that we can't even begin to imagine.

But, bless God, we get to be a part of that if we're faithful. We get to be a part of that, whatever it is. Yet, we get to be a part of it this morning also. The mighty God, even the Lord, has spoken and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same.

Unto the going down thereof, God calls the earth. God's voice calls out of Zion the perfection of beauty. God has shined. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God speaks to the earth. Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God manifests His holy character.

Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God speaks to the earth. What a privilege we have to be called Zion this morning. Our God shall come, brothers and sisters. He shall come and shall not keep silence.

A fire shall devour before Him. And it shall be very tempestuous round about. He shall call to the heavens from above and to the earth that He may judge His people. Gather My saints together unto Me, says the Lord.

Those that have made a covenant with Me by sacrifice. God says that this morning, doesn't He? Gather My saints unto Me. Those that have made a covenant with Me by sacrifice. We know that's God's heart this morning, don't we?

No half-hearted ones, says the Lord. No half-hearted ones this morning. No uncommitted ones this morning. Gather My saints unto Me, saith the Lord. Those that have made a covenant with Me by sacrifice.

God promises His side of the covenant. And we promise our side of the covenant. And oh, bless God this morning, brothers and sisters, God's side of the covenant is more than I can explain in five hours today.

But our side of the covenant is simply a sacrificial life. A life that has been laid on the altar for God and it stays there. Gather My saints unto Me, God says this morning. All over the world, God says, gather My saints unto Me this Lord's Day morning.

Those who have made a covenant with Me by sacrifice. And the heavens shall declare His righteousness for God is judged Himself. Shelah. Hear, O My people. And I will speak, O Israel. And I will testify against thee.

I am God, even thy God. Here God has a controversy with His people. Maybe God has a controversy with us this morning. Hear, O My people, God says. And I will speak, if you will lend your ear. I will speak to you this morning, God says.

I will testify against thee. I am God, even thy God. I am your personal God. I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt offerings to have been continually before Me. I will take no bullock out of thy house, nor he goats out of thy folds.

Drop down to verse 14. Because this is what God wants. Not a bullock. Not a sacrifice. Not money out of your pocket this morning. Offer unto God thanksgiving and pay thy vows unto the Most High. And call upon Me in the day of trouble.

I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorify Me. That's what God wants. God says to Zion this morning. Oh, I'm glad for your sacrifices, but that's not what I'm looking for. I don't want a bullock this morning.

I don't want the lamb that you raised, that you gathered out of your field. I don't want the money that is in your pocketbook. I want you. I want you to be My people. I want you to come before Me with thanksgiving and praise.

I want you to come before Me and pay thy vows. Those beautiful utterings that came forth out of our hearts in those times when we were before the Lord. And the heart was free and clear. Those utterings, that's what God wants us to pay.

Pay thy vows. And not only that, but God says, not only do I want that, but I want you to call upon Me when you get in trouble. When you get in trouble, call upon Me, God says. And I will deliver you and thou shalt glorify Me.

Beautiful Psalm. There are many places in the Scriptures where I could have read this morning about Zion. And this is just one that I pulled out which is precious to me. These verses have future implications as well as challenge and inspiration for us.

But I want to speak this morning about Zion. I want to speak a message this morning that's been on my heart for a year. Imagine having a message and holding it for a whole year. But, this message has been on my heart for a year.

The Glory of Primitive Methodism

Let me give you the title. The Glory of Primitive Methodism. The Glory of Primitive Methodism. Or the Primitive Methodists. The Glory of the Primitive Methodists. You say, Brother Denny, what in the world are you talking about Methodists for?

We are not Methodists. I know. And I am not a Methodist. This message is the fifth in a series that I have slowly been putting together about Zion. It is a message on the history of the church. God's holy witness on earth.

A series called, Zion, the Perfection of Praise. The first one that I gave was titled, The Church That Revival Built. Maybe you remember, that's many, many years ago. The Church That Revival Built. Looking at the history of the early church in the book of Acts.

Also spoke a message called, The Radical Chinese House Church. Again, looking at Zion. Studying what God's people were like. Or are like. Another one that I gave was The Radical Example of Moravian Missions.

Another example of what Zion was like. Zion, the perfection of beauty. Where God shines forth. And also, reviving the righteous root of Anabaptism. Would have been the fourth one in that series. And now this morning, I would like to speak on the glory of primitive Methodists.

I by no means want to discourage anyone by this message. Sometimes people say, brother you put the standard way too high. My only plea to you is, maybe you are not looking at it in the right way. It's not my standard, it's God's standard.

And the standard is not put high to discourage us, but rather to inspire us. Yes, and maybe to humble us. It's okay if we get humbled when we look at Zion and realize we are very, very different than the Zion that we just heard about.

So my desire is not to discourage, but rather to challenge and to inspire. And to humble us this morning. Because, brothers and sisters, oh how far many have fallen. We are admonished in the Scriptures to study what Zion is like.

Study the perfection of praise. Look and see how God shined. That's what we are encouraged to do in the Scriptures. Brothers and sisters, study the beautiful ways that God has shined through Zion the church.

We are commanded to study the ways that God has spoken and judged the world through the church in the past. That we also might be inspired and there might be a longing stirred in our own hearts. That, yea, in this our own day, God would also speak to the earth through the church once again.

We are encouraged to study her sacrifices. And study her praises. And study her deliverances. And that is what I want to do this morning in this message. First of all, I want to give proper credit for the information that I will be sharing.

How many of you know who Brother Mike Atnip is? Only a very few of you. Brother Mike Atnip sent me the first, one of the first copies of his book, How the Methodists Saved America. Maybe you are familiar with that book.

Let me see your hand. Not very many. Brother Mike Atnip was living in Bolivia at the time. And he got to studying the history of Methodism. It's four volumes, about this thick, if you put them all together.

And as he began to study the history of Methodism, his heart began to burn. His heart began to realize that here again is a beautiful example of primitive Christianity. Or the Christianity that was way back in the beginning.

When the flood waters began to flow back there in Acts chapter 2 and 3. He began to realize that. And after much study, he wrote a little book called How the Methodists Saved America. So, Brother Mike is the one who did the homework for all that I will be sharing with you.

I read this book two years ago when he sent it to me. And in my heart I thought, someday, someday we should gather that information together. And put it into a sermon that God's people can just simply take a look at another expression of Zion upon this earth.

And my encouragement to you fathers, seriously, is to get a copy of this book and read it to your family with some good, healthy discussion. Can you take that encouragement from me? Now, John and Charles Wesley and the early Methodists were radical Christians.

Not only did Methodism save America, it saved England from moral destruction. And by the way, radical Christianity usually does save the area from moral destruction. Many of the history books would say that England was almost gone and Methodism rose up for such a time as this.

And God used Methodism to shake England at its depths. As I study the early requirements of what it meant to be a Methodist, it is hard to believe what the early Methodist preachers got away with. There are three reasons offhand that they got away with what they required to become a Methodist.

Number one, they did it themselves. They were not asking the people to do something that they were not doing themselves. Number two, they had results and results speak very loudly. And number three, they viewed their little societies as groups of fellowship, not as church.

So, it was like a church within a church. It was a holy club within a worldly church. It was all voluntary. You didn't have to be a Methodist. You didn't have to join one of their societies. You didn't have to follow the rules of the early Methodists.

It was completely voluntary. But, as I said already, radical Christianity is a power that cannot be reckoned with by anyone. And it had its influence from the very beginning. And it seems like those radical early Methodists drew such a gathering of people who wanted to, not had to, but who wanted to join themselves to a band of Methodists and get serious about God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the world around them.

That's just the way it was. If you were willing to live a radical life, you could join the class meetings or the society. If you were not willing, you were out and no one pressured you. That was just all there was to it.

Most of us, this morning, are not aware of what the primitive Methodists were like. We only go by what we know today and things are way, way different today than what they were in 1730 when the first Methodist class meeting began over in England.

Things have changed drastically. But in the beginning, brothers and sisters, they were more like us than most of us realize. In fact, we're pretty weak. We're pretty weak. What was required if you wanted to join one of the societies?

Methodist Rules for Holy Living

Just consider a few of the points of the requirements if you wanted to join one of these societies and remember that people were coming in mass to join one of these societies. What was required? Number one, a strong desire for the reality of salvation.

You must have a heart that says, I want to flee from the wrath to come and a desire to be continually saved from your sins. Number two, you must be willing to keep the Lord's day holy. No work, no frivolity and no buying and selling.

If you didn't agree with that, fine, but no society. Number three, no fighting or arguing. No evil speaking of anyone. No using of many words in buying and selling. That means you couldn't dicker and try to chew them down and get a better price and speak a bunch of words and puff up your product and be a salesman and make somebody buy something that they didn't want.

That was not allowed. Number four, no drinking of alcohol. No wearing of jewelry or costly apparel. Number five, you had to be willing to be accountable for your words. No idle or wasteful conversation.

No songs or books that do not tend to the knowledge of God. Boy, that cleaned things out, wouldn't it? I wonder how many magazines would go outside of our houses today if we put those kind of rules on the people.

Number six, you had to be willing to turn away from the soft life and needless self-indulgence. You had to be willing. No giving or taking of usury or interest in business. No foolish or self-indulgent debts.

I like that car, I'm going to borrow the money and buy it. You wouldn't do that. Number eight, you must be actively living for others. Prison, the poor, the needy, clothing them, winning souls. You must be actively living a life for others.

Or, no society. Number nine, you must be willing to bear the cross and suffer reproach for Christ. And, we'll get into some of the accountability of this a little later, but I'm just giving you a little idea of what kind of radical people these were.

And, reminding you again, the people were standing in line to see if they could perchance be allowed to come into one of these little societies. You must always attend church and never miss the class meeting.

Number eleven, you must be willing to be accountable for personal devotional life. And, number twelve, family devotions morning and evening. If you failed in any of these, you were admonished and given grace.

If you still failed, you were put out of the society. You were considered one who did not care about your soul anymore. And, you were asked to leave the society. Sounds pretty extreme, doesn't it? And, you're all sitting there thinking, that's not right.

Methodism’s Major Beliefs

Some of the major beliefs of these early Methodists. Number one, they were against carnality. Carnality was the gratification of any of the outward senses. Food, drink, pleasures, entertainments, all those things which are the gratifications of our outward senses.

A desire for honor was carnality. A desire for ease was considered carnality. Seeking happiness in anything outside of God was considered carnality. These were all worldly. Fine clothing and the desire to be rich were considered an abomination to the early Methodists.

Their heart was, let it not be once named among us. That was their heart. Number two, they were non-resistant. That might be a bit of a surprise to you. We kind of slot all the Protestants over there in the war side.

It might be a bit of a surprise to you. They were non-resistant people. Now, they did not emphasize non-resistance like the Anabaptists, who taught it clearly and definitely, and have held that up, and I bless God for that, all down through the centuries they've held on to that.

The Methodists have not done that. However, those early Methodists, they were a non-resistant people. Multitudes of them would not kill. Multitudes of them would not participate in the American Revolution, and they were persecuted for it.

They were constantly persecuted just because they were Methodists, and they never fought back. They had believed the principle of non-resistance just like we do here this morning. Many of them were put in jail because they would not carry a gun.

They got it from both sides. The American Revolutionists persecuted them because they wouldn't fight for the cause, and the government of England persecuted them because they wouldn't fight for the crown.

They got it on both sides. But, multitudes of them said, I will not bear an arm. I cannot kill someone else. Do with me what you want, but I will not kill anybody. Francis Ashbery's evaluation of the few Methodists who did join and bear arms, his testimony was this, they all lost out with God, and never ever recovered from the war.

That's what he said. Interesting observation, isn't it? Number three, some of their major beliefs, they believed in simplicity, and their definition of simplicity was a single eye to God. They believed in simplicity.

They wore plain clothes. They believed in simplicity of life. Clothes, houses, chapels, and every other area of life. They believed in simplicity and humility of life. No rings, no ornaments, no lace, no ruffles.

The word superfluous was often used in their writings, and that word superfluous means extra abundance. Extra on the dress. Extra on the house. Extra money. They used the word superfluous often. It meant more than was needed.

The early Methodists were a peculiar people. And they could be distinguished from the world at a single glance. Maybe some of you have read in your own readings, I know it's quoted many times in different sermons, Charles Finney's words about the Methodists, and Charles Finney's words about the Methodists, he was raising them up as an example of a people who were separated from the world in their dress, in their actions, in their houses, and in the overall simplicity of their life.

They were a people separated from the world. And Charles Finney lifted them up as an example and said, we should follow their example. Number four, they were anti-slavery. Now remember, Methodism started in the United States in 1766.

Slavery was not done away with until 1864. They were against slavery. You could not be a Methodist and have a slave, no matter how kindly you treated that slave, you could not have one. They saw it for what it was.

They were way ahead of their time. They suffered much persecution. The preachers were tarred and feathered at times for standing up and preaching in the South against slavery. All kinds of trouble came their way because they took a stand against slavery when nobody else was.

They believed in total abstinence with alcohol. This was in a day when it was acceptable to have a little drink here and there. And I trust that we still believe in total abstinence of alcohol, that we have not followed the voice of the world which so subtly creeps in among God's people and begins to tell them that it's okay.

Just a little sip is okay. Just a little wine for your stomach's sake every evening is okay. No, it's not. The Methodists evaluated that whole situation in their day and they took a clear stand against it.

If you were going to be in one of those societies, one of those meetings, no drinking. No drinking. And lastly, and I could give you many more, but I'm just giving you enough to draw your heart to help you to see that they're more like us than we ever realized they were, if you go back to the beginning.

Number six, most of them were against political involvement in the beginning. Bishop Ashbery, which was the bishop in the United States of early Methodism, he wrote, We neither have nor wish to have anything to do with the government of the states.

Our kingdom is not of this world. These were the early Methodists. Now, I want to read you something. It's more than I could have copied, so I just want to read you. How many of you have ever heard of Peter Cartwright?

Do you know that name? Let me see your hands. Alright, good. Peter Cartwright was an early Methodist preacher. I think he lived in the second and third and fourth generation of Methodism here in the United States.

He was one radical preacher. Listen to his description of the Methodists. He's speaking, looking back on what it was like when he joined many, many years ago. He says, We had no pewed churches, no choirs, no organs.

In a word, we had no instrumental music in our churches anywhere. The Methodists in that early day dressed plain, attending their meetings faithfully, especially preaching prayer and the class meetings.

They wore no jewelry, no ruffles. They would frequently walk three or four miles to class meetings and then home again on Sundays. They would go 30 or 40 miles to their quarterly meetings and think it a glorious privilege to meet their presiding elder and the rest of the preachers at the meeting.

They could, nearly every soul of them, sing our hymns and spiritual songs by memory. I don't know if you ever saw a Methodist hymn book, but it's about as thick as ours and it has about a thousand hymns in it.

They could sing that hymn book by memory. Wow! They religiously kept the Sabbath day. They abstained from dram drinking. That was just a little drink. They called it a dram. They abstained from dram drinking.

Not because the temperance reformation was ever heard of in that day, but because it was interdicted in the general rules of our discipline. The Methodists of that day stood up and faced their preacher when they sung.

They kneeled down in the public congregation. Methodists of that day stood up and... I'm sorry, I read it twice here. They kneeled down in the public congregation as well as elsewhere. Imagine that! We're in a restaurant.

It's time to eat. Who's going to have the prayer? Let us pray. Everyone gets down on their knees in the restaurant to pray. And when the preacher said, let us pray, there was no standing among the members in time of prayer, especially the abominable practice of sitting down during the exercise of praying was unknown among early Methodists.

And I'm not telling you that we have to do all these things. I'm just wanting you to see the heart of these people. Amen? They were serious about what they were doing. And you may be sitting here by now and thinking, what a bunch of legalists!

That's all they were. Yeah, well, I don't know if I'd call them legalists. They shook this country as we will see a little bit later. I think they had a little bit more than just laws and rules. What do you think?

The Methodist Vision for Evangelism

Major point number three, what was their vision? What drove these people? An early conference stated these words. Our goal is to reform the continent and to spread scriptural holiness over these lands.

That was their goal. Wow! What a goal! Their goal was to start a Methodist church in every new settlement as America moved west. That was their goal. A fire burned in their bones which drove them forward to sacrifice all kinds of things to spread the Gospel and to promote scriptural holiness across the whole land.

The story of Dayton, Ohio is a good example of what happened thousands of times in early Methodism. Not hundreds, thousands of times. Dayton, Ohio. We all know Dayton, Ohio. It has a population of 850 ,000 people in it today.

But there was a day when Dayton, Ohio was just a small little town with 12 log cabins in it. But the itinerant Methodist preachers showed up in Dayton, Ohio finding out that there was a small little village over there called Dayton.

And they went there as they were wont to do and sought out an open and a familiar family that might be open to preaching the Word of God. They went and looked for the House of Peace in that little village.

Once they found the House of Peace, then they made announcements. We're going to have a meeting tonight at such and such a time. And some of the people gathered. This was back before there were televisions and sports and all the other things that people do to entertain themselves.

And when someone came by and said, hey, there's a preacher here and he's going to preach tonight. Everybody came! It's sort of like the concomitants, Daniel. That's the way it was. And so that Methodist preacher, he would get up there and preach the Word of God and preach repentance and preach the Gospel to these settlers and lay the claims of Christ before them.

When the meeting was over, he would make an announcement. I'll be back in two weeks. Anybody who wants to hear, I'll be back in two weeks. And he went on his way. The next morning, he went on to another place and two weeks later, he was right back there again to have another meeting.

And thus he did, again and again and again. And soon, there was a convert and another convert and another one. And soon, there was a little society, one of those little meetings where those people were willing to bear their souls before each other and before God.

And eventually, a church just sprung up out of it. And thousands of Methodist churches were started just like that. That was their vision. They had an evangelical zeal that caused them to press forward against all hardships.

They looked at America as it was expanding to the West and instead of saying, ooh, that looks like too hard of a place for us, they said rather, look at the opportunity. Nobody is out there. No church is out there.

Let's go. And they did go. And many of them suffered and died to go. Many of them went through all kinds of difficulties. But thus did early Methodism spread in America. See how they grew and prospered.

Just look at some of these statistics. In 1766, a handful of Irish Methodists landed in New York City. And it appears they lost their way a bit at first and got caught up in the big city and lost their vision until a little old Methodist lady landed in New York City a year or two after these first Methodists landed.

And I can't give you her name off the top of my head, but she was one of those mothers in Israel. And she walked into the midst of those people who called themselves Methodists and saw them sitting around a table playing cards.

She came back the next day and found them again playing cards around the table. And that dear mother in Israel walked up and grabbed those cards in her hand and walked over and threw them in the fire.

Imagine that, ladies. What kind of a radical was that? And pled with those few Methodists to get back to the radical Christianity that they knew when they were in Ireland. And the preacher repented at the swift rebuke of that old mother in Israel.

Eighteen years later, there were twelve hundred communing Methodists in the United States. Eight years later, there were twelve thousand communing Methodists in the United States. And ten years later than that, there were sixty-six thousand communing members, not counting all the children.

By 1802, one twentieth of the population of the United States was Methodists. Imagine that today! One twentieth of our population. That's sixteen million people. Imagine that today. Sixteen million people.

Godly families. God-fearing families. Having devotions in the morning and in the evening. Holy families. Living a holy life. Living a separated life. Pursuing heart holiness with all of their heart and soul.

Imagine sixteen million of those in the United States today. That's the way it was in early Methodism. What were the secrets of Zion's strength? This is the last part of the message. And we have nine points in this one.

Nine Secrets of Zion’s Strength

So we will take them quickly. The secrets of Zion's strength. Do you know what? I think I could shut down my message right now and let you tell me what they were. And I believe we could probably put all nine of them together.

But I'll give them for the sake of the message. All I'm saying is, this is not new to us, brothers and sisters. Number one, dedication and consecration was a secret of their strength. These people were sold out to God.

They sought a holy, sanctified heart that walked with a holy God. This produced a very practical holy life. It always does. When we pursue a holy, sanctified heart and a holy walk with that God, it produces a holy life.

You may say this morning, oh, but Brother Denny, we're off on sanctification. Don't be too sure of that. Early Methodism. Just quoting a few of the things that Brother Moe's mentioned in his teachings on sanctification during the leadership seminar, Wesley's doctrine of sanctification was very close to what ours is here.

But freedom from sin was the standard. Amen? That was real clear. That was one of the greatest motivations of their class meetings. I want to be free from sin. I want to overcome sin in my life. So much so that I'm willing to bear my soul to do it.

Freedom from sin. This was the standard. However you get it. Amen? First blessing, second blessing, or even the third blessing. Don't worry about all the blessings. Just get the heart holiness, whatever it costs.

And I believe that was the attitude of the early Methodists. They weren't into this second blessing doctrine that everybody fusses about today. Number two. The second secret. Hardship and sufferings. As always, these bring brokenness and grace into a believer's life.

We know that. That's nothing new. This came two ways to early Methodism. Two ways. One, the hardships of early settlers. Just simply the hardships of going out to Dayton, Ohio, where there's only twelve log cabins, and going out there and starting a church was hardships.

But it was hard to live out there. And people sacrificed. And there were times when they didn't have food to eat, simply because they just didn't have any food. These hardships, God used them, sanctified them to the blessing of the hearts of those early Methodists.

The second reason, the hardships of preaching and kingdom building in the midst of these early settlers. Rain, snow, heat, mosquitoes, gnats, mud, Indians, no bed, no food, all kinds of persecutions, loneliness, and the list goes on and on and on.

Francis Ashbery gave an account of visiting the Methodist churches in what is now called the state of Kentucky. He said, he found those Methodist preachers poor, a bit scruffily dressed, and skinny, because they hadn't had any food to eat for a long time.

You know what? He didn't say anything bad about any of that. He said, I found them rich in faith also. Hardships and sufferings. Number three, they took a clear stand against materialism, money. They believed, literally, lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth.

They believed that verse and took it literally. Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth. Wesley wrote, I have only known two Methodists who grew rich without declining in grace. I only know two Methodists.

How many Methodists do you think that he knew who grew rich without declining in grace? Do we think that we can do better? Wesley taught, Francis Ashbery taught, the early Methodists believed, earn all you can, save all you can, that's by being frugal, and give all you can.