Week of Meetings-03 Will the Church Go Thru the Tribulation — Dwight Pentecost

The Day of the Lord and the Call to Watchfulness

But of the times and seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you, for yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. For when they shall say, Peace and safety, then sudden destruction cometh upon them as travail upon a woman with child, and they shall not escape.

But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief. Ye are all the children of light and the children of the day. We are not of the night nor of darkness. Therefore let us not sleep as do others, but let us watch and be sober.

For they that sleep sleep in the night, and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. But let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and for an helmet the hope of salvation.

For God has not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep we should live together with him. May God add his blessings to the reading of this portion of his word.

The Question of the Church and the Tribulation

Will the church go through the tribulation period? There are few, if any, prophetic questions that are more vigorously being debated today than that question. There are a number of different answers given to this problem.

There are some who say that the church is going through all of the tribulation period. There are others who say, no, the church is going through half of it and then will be raptured. There are others who say, no, the church will not go through any of the tribulation period.

Then there are yet others who say those of the church who have been sanctified will be taken out before the tribulation begins, and the rest will be left to go through the tribulation period. You can see that there are a great many conflicting ideas on this subject, and I want to devote our time of study together on this subject this evening to try to give you the comfort and assurance of the word of God that, as you live from day to day, you might have the earnest conviction that we are not looking for the events of the wrath of God, but that we are looking for our Lord from heaven who shall translate us into his presence and transform us into his glory.

The Rapture and the Translation of the Church

In the previous studies which we have had together, we have defined some terms that we have to speak about again this evening. We believe that the next event in prophecy is what we call the rapture, or the translation of the church.

The word rapture, in the Old English sense of the word, does not mean joy. It means to snatch away or to take up. Sometimes we refer to that event of 1 Thessalonians chapter 4 as the rapture of the church, or the translation of the church, when the Lord Jesus Christ is going to appear in the heavens, and he is going to call out of the grave the body of everyone who has died in Christ who is a member of the body of Christ, or the church.

And he is going to call up with them every living believer on the earth at that time, and those dead resurrected ones and the living ones who have been translated and transformed are going to be joined into one body, and they are going to meet the Lord in the air.

And thus shall we ever be with the Lord. We found that after the tribulation period, the earth will experience the time of tribulation. We have seen from the word of God that the tribulation period is seven years in duration.

It is a time of judgment, of indignation, of wrath, of darkness, of blackness, when the wrath of God is poured out upon unbelieving men, and upon nations that have rejected Christ and the message of the gospel.

Now the problem we face this evening is, what is the time of this translation, or this rapture of the church, in reference to the tribulation period? Translating it into practical language, it is this.

Are we waiting for the manifestation? Are we waiting for the great world wars that will sweep across the face of the earth and wipe out tens and hundreds of thousands of men? Are we looking for the great world dictators expecting him to put us to death, or are we looking for a translation out of this earth before these awesome and awful events begin to transpire upon the earth?

What is our hope? I remember some years ago now, I was teaching at what was then the Philadelphia Bible Institute, and it was my privilege to teach the doctrines of future things in the prophetic subject.

Year by year I would take classes through these doctrines and try to ground them in the teaching of the word of God. It was my earnest conviction then, as it is now, that the church would not go through any portion of the tribulation period, and I used to have a mimeographed list of some 22 reasons why I believed the church would not go through the tribulation period.

And Pentecost 22 reasons became quite famous because no student ever dared to come to an examination without having memorized those reasons for fear that I would ask that question on the final exam. I never did, but they always anticipated the worst.

I cannot quite figure out why students always think that the dean is coming out in the professor at the time of final examination, but they do. But the students were not in the dark as to what my position on this contested doctrine was.

And on one occasion, when I was taking the class through this part of our course, and was ready to present the reasons why the church would not go through the tribulation period, I was greeted at the door by a stranger, and he said, "'May I have the privilege of sitting in on your class?'.

And I said, "'Why, certainly.'". And a little bit later, some of the students began to come in, and they came and whispered to me, "'You know who that is?'. And they mentioned to me. And I said, "'Well, what does that mean?

I know he has a famous name and all the rest of it.'". And they said, "'Well, he believes the church is going through the tribulation period, and he is here to debate the issue with you, and we want to see it give us doing good.'".

And you know that students will tear a teacher apart among themselves. But let somebody from the outside come in, and they'll descend him to the last ditch. And I can be very thankful of that. And so, whatever they thought of me, or of my classes, they were sure that I could out-argue and out-quote Scripture to this brother, and so they were waiting to see what would happen and for the fireworks to begin.

And I had just started on my lecture for the day, and that guest hands me up, and he said, "'Mr. Pentecost, what?'. And he says, "'Can I ask you a question?'. And to the chagrin of all the students, I said, "'No, sir.'".

I said, "'I'm employed by the Institute to teach these students the doctrines of the Word of God, and not to debate them before the students or the students of judgment. I'd be glad to discuss it with you outside of class, and indeed so.

The students likewise.". But the dean was behind me, and if you knew the size of the dean, that was sufficient. And as I began, after the class was over, and the young man came, and he just went this way through the students that were between the two of us to get to me in a hurry, and And he was ready to go to battle for his position.

And I said to him, "'Do you think that the church is going through the tribulation period?'. And he said, "'Yes, I do.'". And I said, "'I wish you would tell me, then, what is your blessed hope?'. I said, "'My blessed hope is that the Lord Jesus Christ is going to appear in the heavens and take me to himself, and I'm going to be translated out of this awful scene of carnage and death that will be poured out in the visitation of God's wrath.

Tell me, what is your hope?'. And he said, "'My hope and confident expectation is that I shall be martyred for the sake of the Lord Jesus Christ.'. That is my hope.". And I said, "'Is that a blessed hope to you, to be martyred?'.

And he turned around and walked away.". That young man was later martyred. He was one of the five that lost their lives in trying to bring the gospel to the Afro-Indians in South America. But he was not martyred because the church was going through the tribulation period.

And I am confident that in the presence of the Lord, he knows better tonight about these doctrines. Thank God for those who are willing to lay down their lives for the gospel. But I am thankful from the word of God that our blessed hope is not that we can wait for the martyred sword or for the dictator's bullet to terminate our lives because of the events that happened.

Four Views of the Rapture

Just briefly this evening, I want to mention some of the various views on this before I give you just a few of the reasons why the church is not going through the tribulation. Now, don't get scared. I'm not going to try to give those 22 reasons.

When I came to write on this subject some years ago, that list grew from 22 to about 28 or something like that. I've forgotten how many. And we would be here till midnight if I tried to give you all the reasons.

But I do want you to be able to contrast these different views because I am certain that you will not have talked to people about the Lord's coming very long before these questions will be raised. And there are several rather long words that I want you to be able to rattle off your tongue until they become second nature for you.

I want you to be able to discuss mid-tribulation rapturism, post-tribulation rapturism, pre-tribulation rapturism, and partial rapturism. Now, that's what we're going to do tonight. Now, these words are really very simple.

The Partial Rapture Position

You take, first of all, the partial rapture position, and that is the view widely held by those of a Pentecostal background who believe that when the Lord Jesus Christ comes into the clouds to take up the church into the air, only those will be caught up to meet the Lord who have had some second blessing, or some second work of grace, or who are sanctified or made holy in their daily walk.

They believe that the body of Christ is going to be divided into two parts, and that part will go to be with the Lord, but the unsanctified or the unsecond blessing part will be left on the earth to go through the tribulation as a Protestant purgatory, to burn away the sins to sanctify us fully that we might have a second work of grace.

I myself have to reject this interpretation, even though it is held by some very devout and God-fearing people, for I read in the Word of God that the death of Christ removes every sin. The death of Christ gives me a standing before God so that God accepts me in the Beloved.

The death of Christ removes every transgression and gives to me as a gracious gift eternal life and the righteousness of Jesus Christ. And I submit to you on the authority of the Word of God that there is not one single reason why God should keep me out of heaven at the time of the rapture because of the gift that he has given to me in the person and the work of our Lord Jesus Christ.

I submit to you that the value of the death of Christ makes a partial rapture impossible, and further, the unity of the body of Christ makes a rapture impossible. We're going to study it later in our series when we come to the marriage of the Lamb, but God is calling out a people whom he is going to give to his Son as his bride.

Do you mean to tell me that when the bride is presented by the Father to the Son, the bride is going to have a hand missing here, and an ear missing there, and a leg missing here because the part of the body was unfit to be presented to the Lord?

What a ridiculous thing! For everyone who has accepted Jesus Christ as a personal Savior has been made a member of the body of Jesus Christ, and will become a part of that bride presented by the Father to the Son.

And then I have to reject this doctrine because it makes the basis of our blessed hope our own work, our own righteousness. It's a question, have I sanctified myself enough to get by when the rapture comes?

God is not going to accept me into heaven because I've sanctified myself, or I have stopped this or given up that. He's going to accept me solely on the basis of the work of Christ. So, just briefly, we have to set aside the doctrine that only those who have had the second blessing, or have been sanctified, or who are watching for his coming will be translated into his presence.

The Post-Tribulation Rapture Position

Then there is second, the doctrine or the teaching that we call the post-tribulation rapture position. Post, of course, is a prefix which means after, and post-tribulation means after the tribulation.

If you're familiar with post-posting, that means it gets to you after post it has been posted. So, post, you see, means after, and it'll help you remember it that way. The post-tribulation rapture is the individual who says that the church is going to go through the seven years of that tribulation period, is going to undergo all the fire of the judgment of the wrath of God, and then will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air and immediately come back to the earth with him.

They do not deny that there will be a rapture of First Thessalonian form, but they say that that one is caught up to come immediately back to this earth to be with the Lord. The church, then, must undergo all the wrath of God that we looked at last time in our study of God's picture of the tribulation period.

Now, the scriptures that they use to prove this, and they have scripture for it, comes principally from a passage like John chapter 15, verse 18 and 19, where our Lord says, you know that it hated me before it hated you.

If you were of the world, the world would love his own. But because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. And then in chapter 16, verse 1 and 2, our Lord says, These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended.

They shall put you out of the synagogue. Yea, the time shall come that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God's service. And our Lord is speaking of trials, of testings and of tribulation that his disciples will have to go through for Christ's sake.

The point that they miss in using these scriptures is that the word tribulation is used in two different senses in the word of God. It is used, first of all, of any severe trial that comes upon an individual because he lives in this body and in the midst of this world that is under the control of Satan.

And the word of God does promise that we shall have tribulation. For our Lord says that in this world ye shall have tribulation, but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world. Yet the word tribulation is used in a second sense, and it is used of future things of that seven year period when the wrath of God is poured out upon the earth.

Now, God did promise that all believers living in this world would undergo tribulation, but that is not a promise that we will undergo the tribulation that will take place on the earth after the Lord has come.

Now, the problem in this view, that I believe we have to notice, is that the word of God has described for us in detail the tribulation. It is said, as we saw last week, that the tribulation is a period of wrath, a period of judgment, a period of the indignation of God against men.

And yet, what promise has been given to believers in the Lord Jesus Christ? Romans 8 .1. There is therefore now no what? Or, better translated, judgment. There is no judgment to them that are in Christ Jesus.

Or, in 1 John 2 .17, John tells us that as Christ is in this world in relationship to judgment, so are we. That as Christ cannot be brought into judgment because of sins again, no more can we be brought into judgment for sins.

Now, when the tribulation period is poured out upon the earth, as we saw last time, to purify Israel, to judge sinners, to discipline Gentile nations, to prepare them for the kingdom, and to see God's judgment and vengeance upon sin and sinful men, the church cannot be in that period and undergo visitation of God, or let God be a liar.

The Mid-Tribulation Position

For God says there is no judgment of any kind, and since the tribulation is a period of judgment, the church cannot go through that tribulation at all. Then there is the group that we call the mid-tribulation position.

The mid-position says that the church is going to go through half of the tribulation. As we noted on the blackboard last week, the tribulation period itself of seven years' duration is divided into two equal parts of three and one-half years each.

The exponents of this position say that the church will go through the first three-and-a-half years of the seven, then the rapture will take place, and the church will be delivered from only the last three-and-a-half years of the tribulation.

When we studied this period last time, we saw that during the first half of the tribulation period, there would be wars and rumors of war. There would be pestilence, and there would be famine. There would be widespread desolation and decimation, as the wrath of God is poured out upon the earth.

And just as the church cannot go through the last part of the tribulation period, the church cannot go through the first part of the tribulation period, either, unless God should be a liar for He has said there is no judgment at all to them that are in Christ Jesus.

Now, we have tried just briefly, in a sentence or two, to acquaint you with these different because someone before long is bound to ask you whether you are a mid-trib or a post-trib or a partial rapturous or just what you are.

And I want you to have a vague familiarity, anyway, with these terms. We want to come to consider now what the Scripture teaches concerning the time of the translation of the church. And I want to give you just several reasons that are sufficient for me to demonstrate the fact that the church will not go through any of that awful period that will be poured out upon the earth.

The Nature of the Tribulation Precludes the Church

First of all, may I suggest, the very nature of the tribulation period itself precludes the church from going through any of it. This is a little bit repetitious to what we said a moment ago. But may I point out to you that this tribulation period is a period of lies.

We looked at Scripture after Scripture last week, and we cannot take time to do it again, that shows us that God is going to pour out judgment upon Christless and godless men who have submitted themselves to the authority of the man of sin, and are enmeshed in a lawless, godless system that is a manifestation of the power of Satan.

And since that tribulation period has within it not one ray of hope or of light, God could not put the bride for his son in that period, or the church does not need any visitation of the wrath of God.

The church has been cleansed, the church has been purchased, the church has been set apart to Jesus Christ, the church that was in the plan of God from eternity past has been brought together, and every member united to the living head Jesus Christ, and God will not permit his blood-bought, redeemed ones to go through that period of judgment and experience the outpouring of his wrath.

But someone will say, but haven't saints always had to suffer, and don't saints need to be cleansed yet? That is true. In our walk daily we need cleansing, but God's method of cleansing his child who has become defiled in his pilgrimage is not to send him through the fires of judgment to burn out that sin.

God has an established method, and that method is 1 John 1 9, that we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. God's method of cleansing the sinner is through the blood of Jesus Christ.

God's method of cleansing the saint who sins is through the blood of Jesus Christ, and God is not going to set aside the blood of Jesus Christ and say, I will use a branding iron to burn sin out of them.

The tribulation period, because of its very nature, precludes the church from going through it. In the second place, may I suggest that the purposes of the tribulation period prevent the church going through it.

The Purposes of the Tribulation Period

We tried to outline the divine purposes in the tribulation period last time. May I just briefly summarize for your thinking that which God is going to accomplish? First of all, from Revelation chapter 3 and verse 10, the tribulation is coming to try them that dwell upon the earth.

It is to prove that earth dwellers, or the earthlings, are not born again. God is going to use the tribulation period to separate those who accept the gospel from those who reject the gospel, and at the end of the tribulation there will be a multitude from every kindred and tongue and tribe and nation that have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

But the very fear of persecution will have kept many from accepting Jesus Christ as a personal Savior. So, God, first of all, is going to try them that dwell on the earth. In the second place, God is going to use the tribulation period to cleanse the nation Israel.

We find in Exodus chapter 20, God is going to cause his people Israel to pass under the rod of judgment, to purge out the rebels, and to bring a people to himself. And the very experiences through which Israel will go in the tribulation period will bring many of them to a dependence upon God for deliverance from the awful fire of his wrath.

God is going to use it in the life of the nation Israel. God is going to use it in the Gentile nation, for the Gentiles will have the gospel proclaimed to them as the gospel has never been proclaimed before, and God's emissaries will go from one end of the earth to the other to carry the message of salvation through Jesus Christ during those seven years of the tribulation period.

But they will refuse to turn to God, and God is going to bring this discipline upon them because they have rejected Jesus Christ as a personal Savior. And then God is going to give Satan an opportunity to demonstrate what his system is like, and what the earth will be like, and what his kingdom will be like when he has authority on this earth when all restraint from God has been taken away.

Now, you will observe that in all of those divine purposes of the tribulation period to try to purge Israel, to chasten Gentiles and sinners, and to manifest the system of salvation, the Church has no relationship to that program at all.

It has no part there, for God is not working with the Church. God is working to fulfill an entirely different program. Then I believe that we ought to understand the passage in 2 Thessalonians, chapter 2, that to me gives us another reason for believing that the Church will not go through the tribulation period.

Paul’s Teaching in Second Thessalonians

Now, I realize that there are many different interpretations of this passage, and I can only take you through it briefly this evening to try to give you my understanding of this important passage that lets you see how I believe it supports this hope that is given to us.

In 2 Thessalonians, beginning at verses 1 and 2, you will observe the Apostle Paul is writing because some of them in Thessalonica had a misunderstanding. They were going through great persecutions, and they began to wonder, could these persecutions we're going through be the persecutions of the tribulation period?

And if so, they reasoned, what happened to Paul's speaking? Because Paul taught us we wouldn't go through the persecutions of the tribulation period. Here we're going through persecution, so they wanted to know two things.

Are the persecutions or sufferings we're enduring the sufferings of the tribulation? Second, was Paul right when he taught us in 1 Thessalonians that we wouldn't go through the tribulation period? So, Paul has to write because some very clever fellow had written a letter and had signed the Apostle Paul's name to it, and these people said, well, look, Paul has written this himself.

He's evidently changed his mind, and they tried doing it by a forged letter. So, Paul has to write and say in 2 Thessalonians 1, Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, by our gathering together unto him, that ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter, as though it came from us, that the day of Christ, or better translated, that the day of the Lord, or the tribulation period, is already at hand.

Now, he said, some smart aleck is telling you in my name that the day of the Lord, or the tribulation, has already come, and therefore Paul's doctrine is wrong. Paul says, I'm going to prove to you we can't be in the tribulation period yet.

He says, verse 3, let no man deceive you by any means, as though we were already in the tribulation. For that day, that is, of the tribulation, shall not come, except there come literally a departure, and the man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition.

Now, the departure, or the falling away, may be either the falling away of the saints from the true faith, or the apostasy of the last days, or it may be the departure of the saints from the earth. And, I believe there is good reason for adopting that second interpretation.

He says, let me tell you, you can't be in the tribulation period because, first of all, the departure hasn't taken place, and second, the man of sin hasn't been revealed, the son of perdition. Now, who is the son of perdition, the man of sin?

We're going to spend an hour on him some night, and we're going to see that he is the head of the revived Roman Empire, the head of the federated states of Europe that will appear on the world scene, and Paul says, as long as this head of the revived Roman Empire has not yet come, and all the world has not yet been brought under this one world dictator, you ought to know you can't be in the tribulation period.

And, he describes this individual who will come. He is one, verse 4, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God, so that he is worshipped, and he is going to sit in the temple of God, trying to prove to all men that he is God.

Now, come to verse 6. Let me change the old English reading for a little more modern reading. Verse 6 says, Now ye know what restraint that he, the man of sin, might be revealed in the appointed time God has for him.

The mystery of lawlessness already works. Paul says that Satan has been trying to bring his world ruler on the scene. Satan would like to have translated Caesar. He would like to have translated Nero into the man of sin.

He would like to have turned Hitler or Stalin into the man of sin. He would love to have gotten hold of one of these world dictators, and made him the capstone of Satan's great program. But, he wasn't able to do it.

Why not? Something was restraining Satan from doing his work. But, you know that the mystery of lawlessness or iniquity already works. Only he who now restrains will keep on restraining until he be taken out of the way.

Now, I use what you probably will take as a rather crude illustration. It isn't the first time, but if it gets the point across, you'll forgive me. Suppose you kept a skunk. I mean, not a pet one, but one of the wild varieties.

You put that skunk in a barrel. You clamp a lid on that skunk, and then you sit on the lid to keep him from getting out. Now, you've got that skunk in a barrel, and you'll keep him from running around wild, and casting his scent every place he goes.

Well, that skunk in that barrel can still kick up an awful stink. And that's what Satan is doing now. God has him confined. God is restraining, and God is holding, and God has him in a barrel with a lid clamped on it, and someone is restraining, keeping that lid on.

He can still cause an awful stink. You don't have to get very far outside of church before you can smell his activities around. He's sure doing this. But the time is coming when God is going to say, All right, let's take the lid off that barrel, and let Satan out to do what he wants to, and he's going to bring this great world system to its consummation under one great world dictator, with a one world religion, when all the world were to see.

And the question is, what is restraining Satan? It is my conviction that this is a present-day ministry of the Holy Spirit, and as long as the Holy Spirit has not given Satan liberty to go everywhere fulfilling his purpose and bringing his program to its consummation, that the tribulation theory cannot count.

Now, the church is the residence of the Holy Spirit. The church is his body, and believers are in swell. What know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit? And it is my understanding that when the Lord Jesus Christ shall appear in the heavens and take the temple of the Holy Spirit to himself, even though the Holy Spirit is omnipresent and can carry on a ministry, it's going to be God's signal to Satan, the lid's off, you go ahead and do what you want to do.

The tribulation theory cannot come until all restraint is removed, and that restraint cannot and will not be removed as long as the church is still in this world. Then, I believe there is another indication.

The Twenty-Four Elders in Revelation

Will you turn with me to Revelation chapter 4? Again, we come to a point that is variously interpreted, and I'm not going to try to defend the point, but simply give you my understanding and conclusion of this.

After the letters to the seven churches in Revelation chapters 1 -3, chapter 4, John moves into the tribulation theory itself, and he looks up into heaven, verse 4, and round about the throne were four and twenty thrones.

And upon the thrones I saw four and twenty elders sitting. Now, look at the garb of these elders. They are clothed in white raiment. And if you turn over to chapter 19, the white raiment is the raiment of the saints of this age who have been in glory with the Lord, and they had on their heads crowns of gold.

Now, to whom in Scripture is the promise given that they shall wear crowns of gold? Why, to those that overtop in this present church age. The reward for believers of this present age is that they shall be robed in the righteousness of Christ, and shall be crowned with golden crowns.

And we find in verse 10, the four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth forever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne. And what are believers going to do forever?

They're going to be occupied in worship and in praise of the Lord. It is my understanding that these four and twenty elders represent the redeemed, translated glorified, and rewarded body of saints of this present day, or the church of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Now, when are they first seen in heaven? But bless your heart, not in the middle of the tribulation or at the end of the tribulation, but at the very beginning of the tribulation, John looks up into heaven and sees them there with the Lord Jesus Christ seated with him on his throne.

Revelation 3:10 and Deliverance from the Tribulation

Now, there are several passages of Scripture that I believe very clearly teach us that the church will not go through any of the period of the tribulation. Look at Revelation chapter 3 and verse 10. I want to look in closing at several verses of Scripture that I think teach this very clearly.

Revelation 3 .10, the letter to the church of Philadelphia, the letter to the true church of the last days of the history of the invisible church on earth, and the Lord says, Behold, thou hast kept the word of my patience.

I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon the earth. Now, notice the promise in the middle of this verse. I also will keep thee from the hour of testing.

That's what it says literally. I will keep you from the hour of testing. Now, you will notice the Lord Jesus did not say, When the hour of testing comes, I will let you go through it, but I'll give you a special garment so you will be delivered through the flames.

The children of Israel, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, when they had to go through the fiery furnace, were preserved sovereignly through the flames. But he didn't say, I'm going to be with you when you go through the tribulation.

He said, I'm going to keep you away from the tribulation, translating it literally. And further, he says, I'm going to keep you from the hour. I'm going to deliver you out of that period of time when the tribulation falls upon this earth.

And it is my earnest conviction that we have a very clear promise to the true church, the faithful church. I will keep thee away from even the time itself when the tribulation shall come on the earth to try them that dwell on the earth.

First Thessalonians 5 and the Unexpected Coming

We'll look at another passage with me, and go back to 1 Thessalonians chapter 5. 1 Thessalonians 5, a passage which we read for our scripture this evening, and after in chapter 4, the apostle Paul has written those familiar words describing the translation of the church when we shall be caught up to meet the Lord in the air.