Trinity and Tawhid

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The topic for tonight is a dialogue on the Trinity and Tawheed, a Muslim and a Christian dialogue. You know, in our world today, people think that Muslims and Christians cannot dialogue and talk together, and we as South Africans had to import people, well, from America, next week we've got Dr. Shabbir Ali, to show and to prove to the world that we can.

As a rainbow nation, we've got, and I just want you to give yourself an applause, because that is a wonderful achievement. I just also want to note that the IPCI will do the recording tonight and afterwards a master copy will be handed to all the sides after debate, so if you want a copy of the dialogue that we have tonight, you're welcome to purchase it from all the IPCI or Antwoord Bedieningen, or Antwoord, if you type that in on the internet, not the band Da Antwoord, please, it's just Afrikaans for the answer, and you're welcome to get it from their website as well.

What I just quickly want to do is reflect with you on the structure of the debate for tonight, or the dialogue for tonight, due to the fact that we really need to lay down what we want to achieve. First of all, there will be four broad categories that we will look at and that we will go through.

Number one, we will have a conversation about the objective facts. What we will do is we will give a definition on our concept of God, as deduced for use of Bucks from the concept of the Quran, under Tawheed, the concept of Tawheed, and then from Dr. White's perspective, a biblical reaction or biblical definition on the Trinity.

Every speaker's got 15 minutes from the lecture and right over here, and they can speak from here. After that, we're going to have questions about the objective ideas, which simply means that Mr. Yusuf Bucks can give objections to the doctrine of the Trinity in 10 minutes, and likewise, Dr. White can give objections to the doctrine of Tawheed from a Christian perspective.

What we're going to do after that is we're going to enter into the third section of the dialogue, and we're going to have crossfire questions where each speaker is going to have approximately 15 minutes, which would equate to five questions, two minutes each with a response, a brief response from both sides to each other, which would be good.

Yusuf Bucks will go first with his five questions on the Trinity, and then Dr. White will follow with that with five questions on the concept of Tawheed and the Trinity for 15 minutes. Then after that, we will have our closing statements, and that will be the night.

I will now ask just from the Muslim side and ask everybody just to respect that we're going to have Iman Mulana Pandu and Sheikh Sultan from Egypt basically coming to do the prayer for the Muslim part of the debate, so we can invite them to come do that for us right now.

Thank you very much.

Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you very much.

Peace be with you. Just a translation on what the esteemed brother from Egypt has recited. He has recited a passage of the Qur 'an from Surah Maryam, the meaning of which is, and mentioned in the book, the story of Mary, when she withdrew from her family to a place towards the east, and she took in seclusion from them a screen.

Then we sent to her our angel, and he represented himself to her as a well-proportioned man. She, Mary, said, Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, so leave me. It should be fearing of God.

He said, I am only the messenger of your Lord to give you news of a pure boy. She said, How can I have a boy while no man has touched me, and I have not been unchaste? He said, Thus it will be. Your Lord says, It is easy for me, and we will make him, that is Jesus, a sign to the people and a mercy from us, and it is a matter decreed.

So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a remote place, and the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said, Oh, I wish I had died before this, and I was on oblivion, forgotten.

But he called her from below, Do not grieve. Your Lord has provided beneath you a stream. And shake towards you the trunk of the palm tree. It will drop upon you fresh date fruit. So eat and drink and be content.

And if you see among anybody saying, Indeed, I have vowed to the Most Merciful abstinence, so I will not speak to anybody today. Then she brought him to a people carrying him. They said, Oh, Mary, you have certainly done a thing unprecedented.

Oh, sister of Aaron, your father was not a man of evil, nor was your mother unchaste. So she, that is Mary, pointed to him, the baby, that is Jesus. They said, How can we speak to one who is in the cradle, a child?

Jesus said, This is the first words which Jesus ever spoken about in his life when he was born. The first thing he ever said, He said, Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the scripture that is the gospel and has made me a prophet.

And he has made me blessed wherever I am. And he has enjoined upon me prayer and zakah as long as I remain alive and made me dutiful to my mother. And he has not made me a wretched tyrant and peace upon me the day out the day I was born.

The day I will die in the day I will be resurrected. That is Jesus, the son of Mary, the word of truth about which they are in dispute. It is not befitting for God to take a son. Exalted is he. When he decrees an affair, he says to it, Be, and it is.

Jesus said, And indeed, Allah is my Lord and your Lord. So worship him. That is a straight path. Another verse of the Quran, which I'd like to share with all of our friends here. Allah says in the Quran, The person who repents and has faith in one God and does good deeds, that will be the criterion for him to be successful.

I leave you with that and I welcome our guest in our country and I'd like to present him a present and hopefully it will assist him in his studies.

Understanding Islam. Thank you so much. And now for the Christian side, we've got Pastor Tim Cantrell from Antioch Bible Church for the prayer of the Christian side. Let's pray.

God and Father, we do thank you for this special occasion. We thank you for this opportunity to study your word and to understand your great salvation through the Lord Jesus Christ for a sinful lost humanity.

We who deserve nothing but your wrath are given your grace in the Lord Jesus, the one of whom the angel said, You shall call his name Jesus for he shall save his people from their sins. We thank you, Father, that there is a savior for our sins.

We pray that you would be honored in this occasion tonight. We as Christian people thank you for the gift of your son, the Lord Jesus, the gift of your Holy Spirit. We thank you for the words of the Lord Jesus who said that we are to be baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

Lord, we thank you also for the freedoms here in South Africa that we enjoy. Thank you because of the blessing of Christian principle that there is religious freedom, that we are able to have this debate openly.

Thank you for our Muslim friends who are here and willing to openly discuss and dialogue about these important truths that are of eternal significance and great consequence. And so we pray that you would be honored, that you would give wisdom, that you would be glorified through your son, the Lord Jesus Christ, and by your Holy Spirit.

We commit to you this time, we thank you for Rudolf and for his church and all those who have labored to bring this occasion about, that we could indeed know you and worship you more as the triune God, God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

In his name we pray. Amen.

We're now going to have Ahmed Bax introduce his father as the first speaker, and then after that I'll just quickly make an introduction for Dr. White. Ahmed.

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. In the name of God, the most gracious, most merciful. An introduction to my father, Yusuf Bax. Yusuf was born and raised in the United Kingdom, England. He came to South Africa at the age of 18.

Father from South Africa, a political exile to the United Kingdom, mother from England. Brought up in an irreligious political household, his late father having Marxist ideologies and mother from a Church of England background.

Yusuf started attending the Catholic Church with friends at about the age of 14. After two years he realized he could not understand the Christian faith and became an atheist. For two years he had the view that there was no God, till he met the late Ahmed Dirat on a visit to South Africa, where he accepted Islam in the hand of the late Sheikh.

Since that meeting with the giant from the Muslim world, Yusuf has had a great passion and love for comparative religion and propagating Islam. He has been involved in open days at different mosques, giving church groups tours of the mosques, interfaith dialogues with churches and debates, public speaking on Islam and Christianity and training programs on Dawa.

Yusuf is a husband and father of four, a businessman. His other hobbies.

Include racing, radio-controlled cars and cycling. Just a short introduction on Dr. James White. Dr. James White is the director of Alpha and Omega Ministries, a Christian apologetic organization that is based in Phoenix, Arizona in America.

He's the author of more than 20 books, a professor, an accomplished debater, participated in over 130 public moderated debates covering topics such as Jehovah's Witnesses and atheism. His debate opponents have been including scholars such as Barthiermin, John Dominic Crossing and Marcus Borg and others such as Dan Barker, John Selby Spong, your own Yusuf Ismail and also Dr. Shabbir Ali.

I also just want to advertise for next year, next week if you did not know about that, him and Dr. Ali will be debating in Pretoria and in Erasmia. Dr. White is an elder of Phoenix Reformed Baptist Church.

He's married to Kelly and they have two children, a son called Joshua and a daughter called Summer and he has one grandchild. Thank you very much. And with that, allow me to introduce the first stage of this debate where every speaker will have approximately 15 minutes to present the case as deduced from the Quran and the understanding of the concept of Tawheed and the Trinity as reduced and deduced from the Quran.

Yusuf Bucks: Tawheed and the Denial of the Trinity

And the Bible. And he's quite hot here in South Africa. Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. In the name of Almighty God, most gracious, most merciful. All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. All praise is due to the one God who reveals himself through his prophets, messengers and divine revelation.

I bear witness that there is but one God and I bear witness that Muhammad is the last and final messenger from God to man. I greet you with the greeting words of peace. As-salamu alaykum. Peace be with you.

Respected Chairman, esteemed guest Dr. James White, ladies and gentlemen of the audience, it is so nice to see you all here tonight. Friends and colleagues and some people I don't know, my wife, my children, even my small babies here too.

Christian Trinity or Islamic Tawheed. I was meant to give a definition of Tawheed from the Quran and the Bible. That's what I'm going to do. Some of the things I say might be sensitive to some of you but please listen to all of the facts without any prejudice.

The glorious Quran in chapter Nisa 4171 sends out a very clear warning and don't say three. Desist. It will be better for you for your God is one. We read in the Bible very clearly stated in Isaiah 43 10 to 11.

You may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Before me no God was formed nor shall there be any after me. I am the Lord and besides me there is no Savior. Malachi 2 15 has not the one God made and sustained for us the spirit of life.

The Bible in Deuteronomy 6 4 says here O Israel the Lord our God the Lord is one. And Jesus repeated these very same words in the Gospel of Mark chapter 12 verse 29. Oh hear Oh Israel the Lord our God the Lord is one.

Not God is three in one. God is one. Both the glorious Quran and the Bible claim that God Almighty is one and only one. Where did any Christian get this idea of God being three in one in a trinity from as and how can any Christian believe such a thing when no prophet in the entire Bible including Jesus peace be upon him never ever told such a thing and the word Trinity is not in any version of the Bible.

The only place in the whole of the Bible which unequivocally supports this doctrine is in the first epistle of John chapter 5 verse 7. Here in this Bible it's there but it's not in my Bible. In this Bible it's not there.

The good news Bible. Now you see it now you don't as it's on the screen there. Did God Almighty come down and say listen that verse shouldn't be there. Take it out. No man took it out. Scholars of Christianity they took it out.

They said it shouldn't be in the original manuscripts. It was just a footnote of the Apostle John and it crept into the text. Nowhere is it found in the modern Bibles today that the newer versions of the Bible you don't find it.

There is no leg to stand on. This doctrine of the Trinity is just a made-up thing. It is just an idea a fallacy created by man and not God and you Trinitarian Christians are believing an irrational idea something made up something Jesus peace be upon him never taught.

Dr. Y in your 15 minutes would you be able to give me just one verse where Jesus or any prophet in the Bible clearly taught the Trinity or just one verse where Jesus peace be upon him clearly defines God as being Father Son and Holy Ghost or three in one.

As the Trinity doctrine should be well emphasized from the mouths of the prophets and from Jesus peace be upon him. Coming to Jesus now. First off I would like you to know that we Muslims believe that Jesus peace be upon him is a mighty messenger of God.

We believe he's the Messiah the Christ and he is mentioned 25 times by name in the glorious Quran. Nowhere in any three versions of my Bible does Jesus say he's God. Here's the 66 of the King James the 88 of the Good News Bible and the 73 of the Catholic Bible.

Nowhere in any of these versions of the Bible does Jesus say he is God or did he teach that he's the second person of the Godhead and he never ever taught the Trinity doctrine or that God is three in one.

In John 18 20 Jesus says he taught nothing in secret. Jesus peace be upon him refused to be called good. In Mark 10 18 we read Jesus saying why do you call me good? Jesus answered no one is good except God alone.

Jesus in this verse is clearly giving exclusivity to God Almighty when he said alone. If Jesus peace be upon him was part of God or part of the Trinity he would not have said this. We read in John 14 28 Jesus saying if you loved me you would be glad that I am going to the Father for he is greater than I.

We read in Mark 13 32 Jesus saying but of that day and that hour knoweth no man no not the angels which are in heaven neither the son but the Father. Only the knows. Jesus peace be upon him is clearly telling you that he is not God or is equal.

In Mark 12 28 we read about the teacher of the law asking Jesus peace be upon him which commandment is the most important of all. Jesus replied the most important one is this oh hear oh Israel the Lord our God is one Lord.

Mark 12 29 then in Mark 12 32 the teacher of the law said to Jesus well done teacher it is true as you say that only the Lord is God and that there is no other God but he. If there was such a thing as the Trinity this would have been the right time and place to teach it but Jesus peace be upon him never because there is no such thing in the religion of Jesus peace be upon him.

We read in Mark 4 5 to 7 then the devil took him Jesus up and showed him in a second all the kingdoms of the world. I will give you all this power and all this wealth the devil told him it has all been handed over to me and I can give it to anyone I choose.

All this will be yours then if you worship me. How can this be if Jesus peace be upon him is God or part of the Trinity. Jesus would have said if he was God that I own everything so how can you give me something I already own or that God would give up his power and give it to the devil and then tempt himself and if you were the devil would you give it back.

I certainly wouldn't right makes absolutely no sense whatsoever. Jesus denies divinity. We read Jesus then saying to the devil in Mark 4 8 the scripture says worship the Lord your God and serve him only.

I think that clears it up from your Bible from the lips of Jesus peace be upon him that he is not God or equal to him as all the text I just quoted are explicit text. The glorious Quran says in 575 say he Allah is one.

The glorious Quran says sorry in 575 they do blaspheme who say God is Christ the son of Mary but said Christ worship God my Lord and your Lord. About the Holy Ghost to Matthew 12 32 Jesus says anyone who says something against the son of man can be forgiven but whoever says something against the Holy Ghost will not be forgiven now or ever.

So how can Jesus peace be upon him be equal to the Holy Ghost. So this means the Holy Ghost is more important and greater than Jesus peace be upon him. Coming to Tauheed monotheism is the belief in a single universal and all-knowing supreme being namely Allah.

This forms the first pillar of Islamic belief and is the single most important concept in Islam and is central to the Abrahamic faiths. Tauheed is the central theme of the Quran that there is only one God and he alone is to be worshipped.

The Quran brings us back to basics that God is one alone without any partners. The Quran stresses on it. The word Tauheed is not found in the Quran but is well emphasized in the Quran. The word Tauheed is a derivative from the Arabic word wahada to single out unify to make single.

The word Tauheed means to make something one so that the glorious Quran says say he Allah is one the eternal the absolute. He begets not nor was he begotten and there is nothing like him. There is no God but I so worship me.

Quran 21 25. Can there be another God besides God. Say bring forth your proof if you are telling the truth. So there is no doubt whatsoever that the concept of Tauheed and the emphasis that God is one is in the Quran.

Allah is the one true God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob. Allah simply means the God and is used mainly by Muslims and Arab Christians. Arab Christians today use the term such as Allah meaning God the father your God is surely one.

Quran 37 4. Tauheed is the realization and affirmation of oneness the unity of God the divine unity in its most profound sense. Allah is the real the absolute. Allah is one in his essence his attributes and his acts.

Before the existence of the universe there was nothing but the creator. He is the first and there is no last but his oneness. He is the first without anything before him. Allah is eternal. Quran 59 22.

God is he than whom there is no other God the sovereign the holy one the source of peace and perfection the guardian of faith the preserver of safety the exalted in might the irresistible the supreme glory to God.

High is he above the partners they attribute to him. I thank you so much for being such an attentive audience.

May God guide you to his truth. Thank you. Thanks Yusuf. And now we've got 15 minutes for Dr. White.

Dr. White: The Trinity Revealed in Scripture

Well as indeed a pleasure to be with you all this evening. Thank you for coming out for this dialogue. My task in my 15 minutes is to present to you why I am a Trinitarian why I believe in the doctrine of the Trinity especially as one very familiar with all of the arguments that were just presented and then to dialogue about the difference between that and an emphasis upon Tawheed which we will get to in the second part of our debate.

First and foremost the reason that any person is a Trinitarian is because they read all of scripture and not just parts of scripture. When you read all of what the Bible says you are presented with three fundamental truths.

The first truth is found in the Shema Shema Yisrael Yahweh Eloheinu Yahweh Echad hero Israel. Yahweh is our God. Yahweh is one. The biblical testimony to monotheism is deep and broad. It is found in both the Torah and in the Injil in the old covenant and in the new covenant it is without compromise.

Isaiah 43 10 was already cited before me. There was no God formed and there shall be none after me. Could we clear the screen. Please my presentation. Now go back to something there. That's there you go.

That's a good pictures of both of us even though it's from a long time ago and I don't look like that anymore. But anyways the testimony of scripture is very clear. I have defended monotheism many times.

There is a group calls itself Christian but it's not a Christian group called the Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints the Mormons. I have debated them many many many times in the United States. They deny the fact there is one true God and so I have defended the truth that there is one true and eternal God.

All things are created by him and this is taught all through the Old Testament and the New Testament not just in Isaiah. If you start Isaiah 40 go through 48 you will see it repeated over and over and over again.

There is only one true and eternal God and the prophet Jeremiah he says that any God did not create the heavens and the earth is a God that will perish from under the heavens and from under the earth.

This is the emphasis and the teaching of scripture and I believe it. And so every Christian believes there is only one true God. We do not believe in three gods. Anyone who says we believe in three gods does not understand.

We believe in any way shape or form. This is the earliest creedal statements. This is the earliest statements of the early church fathers writing after the time of the Old and New Testaments. We believe in only one God but we also believe that God has revealed himself.

In fact I would submit to the doctrine the Trinity is repeal is revealed between the Old and the New Testaments. That is the New Testament is not where the revelation takes place. The doctrine the Trinity is revealed in the incarnation of the Son and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.

So the New Testament becomes the record of what God has done in history. We have to deal with the fact that when we look at the as a whole it reveals to us three divine persons. We have the Father clearly distinguished from the Son clearly distinguished from the Spirit.

We have the Son and we clearly have a differentiation made between the Son and the Father. The Son addresses the Father. The Father speaks to the Son at his baptism. The Father and the Son speak of the Spirit.

There is no confusion of them. Unfortunately there are groups again that call themselves Christian that confuse the Father Son and Spirit. They're called Jesus only or one this Pentecostals and they deny the Trinity and they confuse the Father the Son the Spirit and make them one person.

That is not what the Christian church believes. But then we have all of the evidence found both prophetically in the Old Testament and then in its fulfillment in the New Testament. That tells us about the equality and co-eternality of the Father Son and Spirit.

Now there is confusion on the part of many people because Jesus is the God man we believe that he is not a mixture of God and man. We do not believe he's 50 percent God and 50 percent man. He was a true man.

He was a prophet priest king. He is our intercessor. All these things are true. He was a true man. If he was not a true man he could not have given his life upon Calvary's cross as an atonement for our sins.

But the fact the matter is that when you allow the New Testament to speak for itself we don't cut it up into parts. When we use equal scales. That is I this evening will not cut the Quran up into parts I will allow the Quran to speak for itself.

I ask that everyone else do the same thing with the New Testament. When you do that with the New Testament you not only find Jesus speaking of the Father. Saying the Father is greater than I am in the context of saying to the disciples if you loved me you would rejoice.

I said I'm going back into the presence of the Father because just a few lines later he's going to be talking about the fact how in eternity past he shared the very glory of the Father in his presence.

His disciples should have rejoiced. He was going back into that place. Not only do we have those texts but then we have all the others that speak of Jesus Christ as Yahweh. Yes the one name of God in the Old Testament.

The God who says in Isaiah 45 23 to me every knee shall bow and to me every tongue shall confess. Those very same words replied to Jesus in Philippians chapter 2. The God who said in Isaiah chapter 48 that I will share my glory with no one.

That very God. That very text is applied to Jesus Christ in the New Testament. And in fact Jesus not only accepts the worship of his followers but after his resurrection when Thomas comes into his presence and Thomas who had been doubting the resurrection when Jesus appears and he says to Thomas look at my hands and my feet touch me and see that his eye a spirit does not have a body of flesh and bones to see that I have.

Thomas's response was to answer and say to Jesus. He answered and said to him alto in the original language can't be to somebody else. It's the singular it is addressed to Jesus. He says to Jesus my Lord and my God.

Now if Jesus was merely a prophet he should have said don't say that. That's exactly what happened the book of Revelation. When John bowed down before an angel the angel said don't do that worship God alone.

But when Thomas said these words to Jesus what was Jesus's response. Thomas because you have seen me have you believed. Blessed are those who did not see and yet they have believed. Those words of Jesus that he uttered to the Jews in John chapter 8 verse 24 must echo in our minds this evening Jesus said to people who were closer to him than you are to me he said unless you believe that ego I me I am you will die in your sins.

Well they believed he was a man. They would have accepted him as a prophet. They would have accepted him as Messiah especially after he fed 5 ,000 people with a few loaves of bread and the fishes. But that wasn't enough what they would not accept him as was ego I me the I am.

And at the end of that chapter men who up that point in time had found him to be an interesting speaker had even believed in him in a surface level way were picking up stones to stone him. He said because he said before Abraham was I am.

And they understood exactly what those words meant. The Lord Jesus said things that no mere prophet could ever say. And he did things that no mere prophet could ever do. And his followers then attributed to him the names and activities of God that again could never be attributed to a mere prophet.

And they were all monotheists. In fact it's fascinating to me that one of the earliest confessions of faith we find in the New Testament is found in first Corinthians chapter 8. And there the apostle Paul writing to church at Corinth in in the very earliest decades of the Christian experience takes the Shema Shema Israel Yahweh Eloheinu Yahweh Akkad.

He takes that statement of monotheism he takes it at his as it is found in the Greek translation of the Old Testament called the Greek Septuagint. Because of course that's the language of the people in Corinth.

And he takes the very words that were found in the Septuagint the word God the us the word Lord Kudios. And he reveals to us that already at this point in history all the followers of Jesus recognized that they continued to believe the Shema.

But the Shema had now been fulfilled in a great way. You see there have been prophecies in the Old Testament and those prophecies are one who would come. In Isaiah chapter 9 it is said the one who would come is called wonderful counselor.

And then what's he also called. He's also called El Gabor mighty God everlasting father aviat which means father of eternity the one who creates time prince of peace. And those fulfillments have been found in the person of Jesus Christ.

He fulfilled those prophecies in a way that no one else possibly could. And so the early Christians now recognize this. And what we have in first Corinthians 8 6 is Paul saying. Yet for us for us followers of Jesus there is but one God there's the us the father from whom are all things and we exist for him.

And one Kudios Kudios being the translation of the name Yahweh one Lord Jesus the Messiah by whom are all things and we exist through him. Now whatever else you do with this text you must realize that first of all Paul is purposefully utilizing the very statement of monotheism that every faithful Jew repeated every morning.

And we also must realize that he is saying that it is through Jesus that all things have come into existence and that we exist through him. That was the same confession of faith that we find in Colossians chapter 1.

For by him were all things created whether in heaven or on earth visible invisibility principalities powers to means or authorities all things are created by him and for him he is before all things and in him all things hold together.

My friends there is no question that those words are describing our Creator. And that is the testimony of the entirety of the New Testament taken as a whole allowed to speak consistently for itself. You cannot reduce the Jesus of the New Testament down to a mere prophet.

And here's the question if that was the consistent testimony 600 years before the Quran came into existence in our knowledge of it however you view its origins. If that was the consistent testimony of the Torah in the Injil which the Quran says are nuts all sent down they contain light and guidance then we cannot be neutral about this person Jesus.

Because if we are right then every person in this room every person this room is the creation of Jesus. Every breath you take every beat of your heart comes from his hand and continues to do so as Paul said in Colossians 2 9.

For in him all the fullness of deity dwells in body bodily form. They are they tossed that which makes God. God dwells in Jesus in bodily form. We cannot be neutral about him. And that is why I am so passionate about this discussion.

I understand what taheed means. I honor the proclamation of monotheism. But what we really should be discussing this evening is not the misunderstanding that many Muslims have of the Trinity and of the New Testament.

What we should be discussing is how can we as individuals all individuals room we all say God is one and you say no. You're violating that. I say no. I am NOT one being of God shared by three persons.

Why is it that all the monotheistic writers the New Testament took that one name of God the one name by which God was known Yahweh. And they apply it to three distinct persons. Clearly in the New Testament the father is Yahweh.

It's Yahweh who lays our sins upon the suffering servant Isaiah 53. And yet they then over and over again John tells us in John chapter 12 for example that the person that Isaiah saw sitting upon the throne in his temple vision on Isaiah 6 you know who John says that was that was Jesus.

And Hebrews chapter 1. The writer that Hebrews quotes from Psalm 102 25 through 27 which is about Yahweh and how Yahweh never changes and how all of creation will grow old and he will discard it but he never changes.