The Parable Of The Children In The Marketplace - [Matthew 11:16-19]

Well, I have good news for you this morning It turns out that You know for those of you who'd like to say well,

I'm no theologian turns out theology is unnecessary The study of God is unnecessary.

You know who says so Heathens, that's pretty harsh for 903 in the morning.

We like to call them pagans here Well, let's see probably

Allegedly the smartest guy in the world Says theology is unnecessary Stephen Hawking world famous Physicist who controversially argues in a new book that God did not create the universe now

I want you to you know normally this is no big news, but I thought this was interesting how he argues for this

He says Kind of takes a step back Says God may exist, but science can explain the universe without the need for a creator

Now listen to how he explains it I Guess me. I'm not smart enough to understand this given the existence of gravity the universe can and Will create itself from nothing

He says gravity and quantum theory causes universes to be created spontaneously out of nothing

The idea behind this is called the M theory which he says allows there to be many universes that were created out of nothing none of which required the intervention of God and That's because if there are many universes one will have

One of the universes will have laws of physics like ours and in such a universe something not only can

But must arise from nothing Therefore he concludes. There's no need for God to have played a part.

I mean R .C. Sproul used to joke you know that the idea behind Atheism and evolution was that you know nothing created everything you know those kind of things

Something came out of nothing and here. We have it a scientist saying it's a fact. I guess

I'm just not that smart Sounds pretty stupid Nothing existed and then everything sprung into existence

Smartest man in the world, what's that? He's definitely got a feudal mind.

There's no doubt about that I don't like like you to invite you to open your Bibles this morning

Matthew 11 We're gonna be looking at verses 16 and 19 and a little bit at Luke 7 It's just interesting because I'm gonna give away number one the problems of mankind never change

Look at question number one in our true or false quiz true or false since Jesus is talking to that generation

He says this generation, but obviously it's that generation because we're not in that generation anymore the parable has no relevance today and The answer obviously is false and the reason it's false is we listen to smart people like Steve Hawking Speaking foolishness, and we realize that the heart of man over centuries has really not changed at all the things that They struggled with then

You know, they might be more sophisticated I mean here the Pharisees the scribes the legal establishment or the religious establishment of Jesus's day just thought that they were better than everybody else by virtue of their adherence to What they perceived as the law, but it really was just a bunch of man -made rules

But today people are smarter Than They were back then because they don't they're not all hung up on that God thing

They can come up with theories about gravity spontaneously bringing everything into existence You know the key though is to understand that there are the potential for many universes out there and then once you understand that Then the idea that you know, some universes spontaneously came out of nothing is a natural

I guess so, but you know since we don't know about anything outside of our own universe We wouldn't know about that. So that'll be in his next book

But I digress Yeah, no

Daniel says he has to counter known physical laws today to make that statement and Pam says no he doesn't because he doesn't you know he's the

Unquestioned. Hey, I mean, I'm sure he does in some kind of way, but he just says listen, you know Well, let me just back up because I was reading about science this week because you know

People are always arguing about what science is and what it isn't and science is supposed to be what? There's a word that they use well objective

Observable or falsifiable In other words, if you put out a theory, it's supposed to be able to you know ultimately either be proven or disproven or repeated or whatever you're supposed to be able to falsify it or not falsify it and I when it comes to the

Big Bang You know and all these other concepts. I'm just like how do you how do you prove that? Of course, we know the answer is you can't but I don't know how that qualifies as science.

Anyway We are digressing. Let's go ahead and read this parable And I chose it because I thought this is really kind of an unusual parable verse 16

Of Matthew 11 But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to their playmates

We played the flute for you and you did not dance We sang a dirge and you did not mourn

For John came neither eating nor drinking and they say he has a demon the

Son of Man came eating and drinking and they say look at him a Glutton and a drunkard a friend of tax collectors and sinners yet wisdom is

Justified by her deeds. I read that and I'm going well, that's quite plain So a little bit of fun, you know

What has not changed? Between the generation that Jesus was addressing and our generation today

Stephen Hawking Pharisees What do they have in common? Stephen their sinfulness and their willful disbelief and that is so important willful disbelief

You know people sometimes will say that if they had enough evidence They believe some of us want to believe that if we could make a compelling enough argument that anyone would believe

The truth is if we examine the pages of Scripture, what do we know? We know that Jesus performed many miracles and that everyone who saw those miracles

Believed No, no, they didn't sinners love

Their sin that has not changed Unbelievers are not neutral toward Christ or the gospel.

And in fact, they will continuously make up absurd theories Religions whatever why because they're holding down the truth.

They don't want to accept the truth that is right in front of them There are no seekers we know that from Romans 3

There are only different reasons for rejecting one writer says this

Talking about the differences between then and now or the similarities. He says it's no different today Of course

God has many messengers with many varying gifts Some are powerful speakers who can move a crowd of tears

Others are intellectual they make a careful case for Christianity and present many powerful proofs of the gospel

Some teachers are outgoing talkative people oriented Others are retiring and thoughtful some write books others lead music or movements or music

Still others speak on radio or appear on television Some are old and teach the wisdom of their years.

Some are young and proclaim the truth with youthful vigor Some are analytical None of this matters to a generation of determined sinners who say in opposition.

This one is too loud But that one is too quiet this one is too intellectual that one is too superficial in other words, they're always gonna find a reason to attack the messenger and ignore the message

But when God changes someone's life He God leaves an unmistakable mark

Said this somebody this week if there is no change in someone's life. There is no salvation

No change no salvation Let's kind of set up the situation here for this parable

Would somebody read Luke 7? Versus 24 to 30 Luke 7 versus 24 to 30.

Who is that? Okay, go ahead Yes, so the

Pharisees and lawyers that is experts in the law Rejected the baptism of John they rejected him

Why did why did the messengers of John the Baptist come to Jesus? Does anybody remember?

Yeah, go ahead to see if he was the one who was promised because he had been performing a lot of miracles cut a lot of people's attention and so this is the situation where they've

The leadership has rejected John the Baptist and his baptism And so he's addressing the people about these ministries and about the rejection of these ministries first John the

Baptist and then His own ministry is rejected by them Question number two true or false in this parable.

We learn Christians should not listen to flutes or dirges. I Hear laughter, but I don't hear any answers.

I think I've stumped you Yeah, that's obviously false

Verses 16 and 17, but to what shall I compare this generation? This is this is the whole point this generation the people that he's addressing the people who have rejected

John the Baptist and The ministry of Jesus that's he's saying you want to know what these people are like you want to know what these leaders are like And he says he goes on it is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to their playmates

We played the flute for you, and you did not dance We sing a dirge and you did not mourn

Jesus sets up this parable to explain what these religious experts and these

Pharisees the the lawyers what they were really like they were like children They wanted something or they were never happy with what

God Presented to them. They wanted something else. They thought they were sophisticated. They thought they were wise

They were the smart people of their age They prided themselves on their knowledge of the law of God But the

Lord is about to make their spiritual immaturity clear. He declares it right there Let's talk for a minute about the marketplace

The Greek word is Agora There's a town in California called Agoura Hills very nice place to live

If you can afford it But what is it Agora a marketplace? What is it?

What was it? Congregating area where there's an exchange of ideas.

I mean in Insignia, Iowa my wife's hometown There's a little market or a town square

I really like you know, Iowa because there is a literal town square. It's an absolute square

You know, that's all there is to the town, but town square But it's it's a gathering place is a place where everybody would come together

It's defined this way It's a former public square where people gather for trade or for talk as in Athens When Paul engages the people in the middle of town

The idea being that is it is a place where everybody would congregate would come together so What do we have here?

Why is this a parable? It's a parable because what is a parable? It is a real -life situation that he uses

Jesus uses to illustrate a spiritual point So here is a situation that everybody would understand all the people gathering in the town square in the marketplace

For their various daily activities and he says look just as when we all gather, you know

Here's the shopping center over here And here's the debating going on over here and here's this that and the other thing and here's the place where the children go and play

These spiritual leaders don't respond Appropriately, they are stubborn just like children when they should dance

They don't when they should mourn they don't they are Resistant to the truth is a spiritual truth that he's talking about here number three true or false

John the Baptist had good reasons for what he ate. It's kind of tricky.

What's he a Levite close? he took the

Nazarite vow, so yeah One of those ites he lived in the wilderness all that's true.

He took the Nazarite vow, but that's not really the point Look at verse 18 for John came neither eating nor drinking and They the religious leadership said he has a demon

When they say, you know, what what do we picture in our heads when Jesus says John the Baptist came?

Neither eating or drinking what pops into our heads what pops in my head anyway is well,

I Hear here's when I hear John the Baptist came neither eating nor drinking. I picture him coming out of the wilderness

Dressed like a wild man with his hair all crazy, you know, and he's got Locusts in one hand and you know

What's that honey on the other? I mean he's just kind of if people are like, you know, this is this is a prophet

This guy's wild But that's not really what he's saying here when he says

John the Baptist came He's summing up the entire ministry the whole period during which he ministered let's look at Matthew chapter 3 verses 1 to 9 and we'll kind of get a

Flavor of that and who wants to read that Matthew 3 verses 1 to 9

Bruce Okay, so there you have it the gentle loving ministry

John the Baptist He came out like a rocket, you know and just laid into him he didn't you know

He didn't go to all the right schools know all the right people, you know Set up some kind of survey in the neighborhood and then go out and find out what people wanted

He just showed up preaching repentance But here's a question for you.

It says if we look back at our text this morning, I Want to make sure

I get it right Matthew 11 Verse 18 it says That he

John came neither eating nor drinking What does that mean? Does that mean that he wasn't eating anything?

He wasn't a glutton and he wasn't he wasn't partaking in the finer things of Jewish life he wasn't eating delicacies.

He wasn't going to the five -star four -star fast -food restaurants. I mean he was

He was not doing any of that stuff Yes, yep, he was kind of the yeah, that's a good point he was really

Because the idea of eating would have the idea of fellowship kind of joined with it So he was basically just his his was just a preaching ministry

But the larger point was that his was a very Spartan very unassuming a very plain

A ministry, he lived a very strict. Here's a word for you ascetic life not aesthetic but ascetic

The difference is aesthetic is that which is pleasing to us or has a certain quality about it?

Ascetic means what a s c e t e t i c. What is that? What is that? Austere good word

Austere well, let's put it. Yeah a very self -denying kind -of -existence

You know, I mean he didn't even go to TJ Maxx. I mean this guy was you know, he was dumpster diving

I mean, he just didn't didn't care about any of that stuff. Was that another hand?

Yeah, Brian yeah, and I think that probably is true and It's just he did not

Care he did not plan about things like clothing food Whatever just trusted the

Lord because his focus he was singularly focused on Preparing the way for the Lord on preaching the gospel of repentance

On proclaiming the arrival of the kingdom. That's what he did. And what was the response to?

John the Baptist from the religious establishment have a quote here from Leon Morris He says instead of seeing the serious purpose behind all that he

John the Baptist did they preferred to notice that he was different and Put the difference down to demon possession

Jesus said he had a that they said of him that he had a demon so John's asceticism which delivered him from the love of food that characterized all too many was ridiculed as The meanderings of a maniac they thought he was crazy or demon -possessed.

Nobody would be so Self -abasing so indifferent to the comforts of life as John the

Baptist without being demon -possessed. He had to be nuts Well, he he was different But he was different enough to draw attention to his ministry but the hard -heartedness

The sinful hearts of the Pharisees and scribes caused them to attribute his ministry to the work of a demon

Ultimately, what would what we could say this that John was just he was too serious for them.

He was too devoted for them They just thought he was kind of he was out there I mean, you know, we're strict and we have our rules and everything.

But this John the Baptist guy, he's really he's out there Yeah, I did.

He put them to shame number four True or false Jesus talked about food to illustrate the problems with John's ministry.

I Don't know what that means. Don't even ask me, you know That's false.

That was a really nothing to do with anything. Whoever wrote that should be fired. Oh, sorry his point

His point was that John's spiritual strength was not pleasing to them And yet he says in verse 19 look at verse 19 the

Son of Man came eating and drinking and They say look at him a glutton and a drunkard a friend of tax collectors and sinners

So they didn't like John's way of living. He was just too too strong to You know kind of Virile and Wilderness Lee and you know all that kind of stuff.

He was just kind of out there They condemned John even though he was living by the strictest standards took

Nazarite vow Yet they also condemned Jesus what for Not living by the standards that they set says you're never satisfied

Somebody can be too strict. They could be too lax. You're just never happy You don't dance when you should dance

You don't mourn when you should mourn when when John the Baptist showed up They should have been mourning when Jesus showed up.

They should have been dancing They didn't either one Unlike John Jesus ate regular food

Yet instead of claiming at this point that he had a demon they just complained about his companions and his habits

Of course, they would later say what? He had a demon that seemed to be a pretty common attack

He has a demon Why would they call him a glutton?

It was incidents I think like Luke 6 when they're walking through the field and they eat on the

Sabbath he and his disciples are actually just says the disciples hungry so they eat Jesus did not conform to their standards.

Therefore slandering him was apparently acceptable Just fine

Drunker that's self -evident what that means just someone given to irresponsible Drinking, but I think it's more interesting this idea of friend of tax collectors.

We talked about tax collectors from time to time They were ultimately considered traitors

They were spiritually unclean because they had constant contact with Gentiles and if you're a

Jew and you're in constant contact with Gentiles you were automatically ceremonially unclean

One dictionary says this that in the synoptic Gospels that is Matthew Mark and Luke Which is the only part where they're talked about the only part of scripture where they're talked about.

They are not holders of the tax farming Contracts themselves.

In other words, they're not the people who are directly responsible for collecting the Taxes I found this interesting, but they are subordinates hired by them.

The higher officials were usually foreigners But their underlings were as a rule taken from the native population

In other words tax collectors were Jews who worked for Gentiles to make sure that the

Jews paid their taxes Hired thugs and they were hated and they say he's a friend of tax collectors

You can't get any lower than that Also says that he's a friend of sinners and In the pharisaic view a

Jew who is not religious or does not observe Jewish traditional rules is a sinner so basically

We already know this Jesus hung out in their minds with the scum of the earth

He was associated With the flotsam and jetsam the refuse of society.

Why did he do that? Because they're the ones that need it

The healthy don't need a physician. It's the sick if we look at Luke 15 That's exactly what he addressed in those three parables in that chapter the lost coin the lost sheep and the lost son

What was the point of that he said, you know to summarize kind of those three parables in a couple sentences

He said basically you people religious leaders don't

Value what God values God is delighted when people come to faith and you guys don't care

You're not about saving people. You're about condemning people Kistemacher says this the wisdom of John the

Baptist when he insisted on repentance and of Jesus when he held out hope of salvation

Even to those with whom many in Israel would have nothing to do Was shown to have been fully justified by what it actually accomplished in the hearts and lives of those who by sovereign grace

Gave their proper response to both of these preachers In other words

John the Baptist had his way of doing things God ordained means Jesus had his own way of doing things

The Pharisees weren't happy with either one and yet they were both used of God God didn't use the

Pharisees. I think

I skipped a page here. I know I did. Let's look at number five on the quiz

True or false it turns out dancing is approved by the New Testament Who even cares what the correct answer that one is objection irrelevancy?

number six a Proper understanding of this parable would lead us to a have a lower view of the

IRS Some of you're saying that's not possible B have a better grasp on the thinking of unbelievers

See review our dietary habits to make sure we're on the Lord's diet D Rejoice and mourn at appropriate times

B is the correct answer. This is the issue Unbelievers are never satisfied by the things of God They will always find a way to dismiss or suppress the truth doesn't matter how it's packaged doesn't matter if it comes out of the wilderness

Dressed in crazy clothing eating locusts and honey And it doesn't matter if it comes in the form of the humblest man whoever lived just working among the outcasts to try and present the truth to them

Doesn't matter they're not happy What did the

Pharisees and scribes want Jesus to do what they would do conform to them?

What do unbelievers want the church to do today? Conform to them

It's the same thing Number seven true or false wise

Christians are careful when choosing their companions True but totally irrelevant number eight

True or false you can tell a lot about a man by the company he keeps See, I wanted everybody to say true

Guess you could tell us. Let's put it this way. I'm gonna say false You can tell something about a man by the company he keeps

But you can't tell everything. Otherwise, what would we say about Jesus? We'd be like Pharisees. Oh look at him

Hangs out with tax gatherers sinners No hope for him never nine true or false

The truth is differentiated from error by its results true

Look at verse 19 Yet wisdom is justified by her deeds

Wisdom is justified by her deeds Kiss mucker and his book on the parable said this

Wisdom represents God's wisdom According to Matthew the divine works of Jesus are proof of God's wisdom

You think of a passage that might talk about that tell the truth and shame the devil

Pastor Mike's been in 1st Corinthians. So let's go there at 1st Corinthians chapter 1 verses 20 to 30

Some of you may remember way back when two or three months ago when we were here 1st

Corinthians chapter 1 verses 20 to 30 and who would like to read that 1st

Corinthians chapter 1 going once Will thank you will worldly wisdom says what?

Worldly wisdom says that everything came from nothing Worldly wisdom says if you live a certain way, you're good enough

You're good enough for God that's what the Pharisees taught you will be all these rules God will accept you

God says I'm gonna send you a guy who looks absolutely insane out of the wilderness to teach the truth

I'm gonna teach you a guy who breaks or I'm gonna send you a man who will break all the many of the religious norms with regard to Associating with those that were considered unclean with regard to the

Sabbath all these man -made rules that you guys have all made up He's gonna set you right and guess what?

You're not gonna accept the man the shocking man out of the wilderness and you're not gonna accept the humble man who corrects your errors

You're not gonna accept anything. I send to you my wisdom is Better than your wisdom, but you don't want to accept it

Leon Morris says the wisdom Jesus taught was not meant as a topic for debate in religious or philosophical schools

It was something to be lived out and it is proved right in the works his followers do

This is a by their fruits you will know them situation wisdom does not need people to commend her

For the deeds of those who accept her vindicate her in other words

Those who are saved display the wisdom of God as they obey him You want to know how great?

The truth is watch how it transforms people's lives No change, no salvation

No truth, no change The truth God's wisdom changes people's lives number ten true or false the proof is in the pudding

I Don't know why what does that even mean? I should have looked at right. It is true, especially my wife's chocolate pudding, but I digress

Let's let's look at Luke Chapter 7 verse 35 because the parable ends slightly differently in Luke and he says yet wisdom is

Justified by all her children Luke 7 verse 35 right now

Luke's version Wisdom is vindicated by her children not by her deeds

But what would that mean you know if I if you look at The theological offstring well, let's just kind of back up a little bit

I say that Liberals have never built a seminary

Which is generally true? What happens is for example fuller is probably the most one of the most liberal seminaries in the

United States, and it was? Built by a fundamentalist who was very strict with regard to obeying the

Bible and Preaching the Bible, but he sent mr.. Fuller sent his son

Daniel to England to get his terminal degree And it wound up being terminal for Daniel He came back not believing in the inerrancy of Scripture came back joined the faculty

That disease kind of spread and over a very short period of time fuller became completely liberal

What's the point there? Ideas matter and they are fleshed out. They show themselves in generation after generation if you look at Mike and I talked a little bit on no compromise radio this week about this so -called hipster

Christianity movement And you read about it. I don't know you you read about it in Christianity today, and you just go

The only thing that's missing from complete worldliness in this so -called hipster

Christianity is One thing and that's sexual sin, but everything else is exactly the same and you just go

Who can think this is a good idea? Let's be as much like the world as we possibly can and still call ourselves

Christian and of course even if they are Christians What are they then teaching their children what what are the fruits of that ministry in other words going to be

If you get as close to you know error as you possibly can while still staying in the truth

Then what happens to the next generation the airs expand

I mean, I think the greatest delight any parent should have is when they look at their children and think you know what?

my kids have a better life than I did in Terms of spiritualness, you know in terms of home life in terms of other things, and I'm thankful for that Wisdom is justified by all her children she sees

God's wisdom is personified here her children the children who the people who have believed the truth and their lives same kind of idea as Justified by her knees justified by her all her children

Those who are children of God act like children of God So again, the proof is in the pudding

The commentator writes this the context seems to imply a distinction between those who accepted

Jesus wise teaching and those who did not In other words, the wisdom of God is proven right by the faithful actions of those he saves or his children

Who inhabits the kingdom of God? Those who are transformed to be his subjects

Not those who live according to their own standards like the Pharisees But those who are saved by the sovereign grace of God who then respond to the father in obedience

Now what happens to those who do not and will not repent? Listen to James Montgomery voice.

I read this and I just thought this is brilliant this first part is obvious, but let's

They will perish at the judgment as Jesus explains. In fact, let's read Matthew 11 verses 20 to 24

I'll just read that Then he began to denounce the cities where them where most of his mighty works

Jesus is mighty works had been done because they did not repent. What do you Chorazin? What do you Bethsaida for if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon?

They would have repented long ago and sackcloth and ashes But I tell you it would be more bearable on the day of judgment for Tyre and Sidon Than for you and for you

Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? You'll be brought down to Hades for the mighty works done in you had been done in Sodom It would have remained until this day

It would not have been destroyed by God But I tell you it will be more tolerable on the day of judgment for the land of Sodom than for you in other words, these people saw all the miracles of Jesus and they did not believe and Therefore their judgment is going to be great.

They will be They will in fact be banished to hell but listen to what voice says he says

Don't let that happen in your case If you are rejecting Jesus Christ as your Savior It is not because the gospel has not been taught or because thoughtful preachers have not defended it

It is because you do not want to repent of your sin and trust Christ instead of clinging to your own faulty character and weak works

He could have said these exact same things of the Pharisees You want to cling to your own standards and believe that you're gonna be good enough.

You're not It's all gonna be burned away and you're gonna be exposed He goes on you excuse yourself by pretending you are wise to do as you are doing

Too wise to be taken in by any cheap religious claims But you are not wise if you think you are you are the greatest of fools

The only wise course is to abandon any attempts to save yourself and repent of your sin and commit yourself to Jesus Jesus says in the last verse of this section wisdom is proved right by her actions that is as true today as it ever was and It isn't as true in spiritual matters as in the mundane matters of life

If you are a wise person, you will act rightly and acting rightly means to turn from sin and follow

Jesus God presents his truth He presented through John the

Baptist through Jesus People reject it Why because they're too smart.

They're like Stephen Hawking They're too self -righteous They're too smart to believe that there's a

God or they make up their own God the

God I believe in is Thus and such our job is twofold

First of all to present the truth to those who are in disobedience and secondly to live that truth out

In the first case we present the truth to people with the hope just as Jesus did that they will repent

That God will unstop their ears that he'll open their eyes that they will see the truth that they will hear the truth that they will flee to the cross and our second purpose our second

Obligation as it were is to live out that truth so that when people see us they will say

I Know the difference that God has made in that man in that woman in that child

Wisdom is Justified by her actions by all her children those who are the sons and daughters of God Exhibit that in how they live our father you have indeed

Shown your grace to many here today To many Across this world and throughout the ages untold millions and billions

Father when we think of the name of Christ being dragged through the mud by people who would

Make a name for themselves burning the Quran or Engaging in other foolish acts father we are disheartened

The Lord we knew you are able to work even through the most difficult circumstances.

We know that there are many people even today Many faithful men across the world who will stand up And say thus saith the

Lord and read and teach from your word father we pray that you would Bless the preaching and teaching of your word today

That many would hear it and be transformed by it and would be trophies of grace Even vindicating wisdom by their own lives your wisdom