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Father, thank you for this morning. Thank you for this time. We've had. Lord we thank you for the many blessings that you've granted us in Christ Jesus. We thank you for the opportunity we have today.
To honor you to thank you to live in light of the gracious gift of Jesus Christ. Father to seek to Obey your law as as best we might but knowing that. Your grace is sufficient. Father help us to live our lives today even as we discuss for the next hour and a half father.
How we ought to think about things. How we fall so woefully short, but Lord we want to Honor the Lord Jesus Christ with our lives even as the men we're talking about with regard to our wives. For those who aren't married for future wives.
Father, we just pray that you'd grant us grace in Jesus name. Amen. Well, so we didn't we didn't actually finish our quiz last time. Um, so we'll start with 24 on that one. Um, I probably do. True or false the law tells those who believe what to do.
It's true. The law not only drives us to Christ. It tells gospel created faith what to do. So it tells believers what to do. God's. God's law tells us what God approves. What his heart delights in. He does not ask us to be spontaneous creative or self-willed.
But to do the things that he regards as Righteous holy true and good. Can you imagine? God saying be spontaneous creative self-willed. Number 25 true or false abraham's willingness to Sacrifice isaac was an example of true faith.
It's false um. Yeah, I don't really like the word example. I mean for example, you know. For example, see what I did there I I sat on an ordination board one time and somebody said, you know, how would you?
Somebody asked the candidate. How would you? Preach the narrative of caleb. And he went on to describe how caleb was a good man who didn't sin, you know. And I just sat there going but I didn't say anything.
I let somebody else blast him and you know, then I was like, yeah, see I knew that too, but I'm too gracious to do that thing because you know. What's the fault with dare to be a daniel preaching. Or dare to be a caleb.
Can you live like caleb? There you go. There's the sermon name. Can you live like caleb? There's no getting yeah, it's just be good. He's not. He's not the pinnacle. Oh Gordon says abraham was in many ways a moral failure.
I mean as soon as you start. Yeah. But he had this brief shining moment. Okay. Uh sleeping with a servant when god had promised the heir through his wife sarah lying to A king by telling him that sarah was his sister in order to get Himself out of a bind and so forth even his willingness to sacrifice isaac was not an example for us.
But an occasion for god to foreshadow christ. As the ram caught in the thicket so that isaac and the rest of us could go free. I hear that. I don't know. How doesn't hebrews 11? I'm, not saying he had no faith i'm saying, you know, are we going to you know, even even here.
I mean if we cataloged Abraham as he does kind of abraham's many failures prior to this moment. You know, what would we conclude? Um that he had a brief shining moment that you know everything before that was moral failure and You know, maybe or maybe he got saved on the way up the mountain.
I mean, you know, we could we could posit a lot of things but I think it it's enough to say that um if we have moments of Faithfulness, is it 100? Faith, okay. Well, I I okay, let's get to the root of faith.
What is faith? Okay, and where does that faith come from? So is the point abraham or is the point god, you know, I mean in other words, i'm just like Let's just think for a minute. Well here i'll put an I I think it's more this you tell me if i'm wrong I think abraham and isaac is more a portrait Of god's patience towards a sinful servant.
I what? I I well, I just think if you want to dredge abraham up as and this moment as a a moment of Shining faith, then you're going to wind up preaching moralism. Okay. Okay. But again abraham hebrews 11.
You know, let's look at it, you know, and is this. Are are we going to conclude that each of these men? Women. You know are are. You know the the highlight the point of hebrews 11 is the faithfulness of these people.
Okay. Now I think we're getting somewhere. Well, why didn't why didn't he believe that before I mean even read. Let's go to hebrews 11. And let me see if I can read the verse number. Yeah, it'll be verse number eight.
By faith abraham obeyed when he was called out to go to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out not knowing where he was going, okay, so he believed there and. And and then and then failed utterly, you know over and over and over and over and over and over again.
By faith he went to live in the land of promise as in a foreign land living in tents with isaac and jacob Heirs with him of the same promise for he was looking forward to a city that has foundations. Whose designer and builder is god.
By faith sarah herself received power to conceive even when she was past the age. Since she considered him faithful who had promised but famously sarah. Laughed. I mean, there are so many as you go through this chapter, there's so many asterisks you want to throw on things so.
Didn't he or did he just assume that people knew the rest of the story and he's like, well, you know what they they were faithful. Who's he talking to? Who knew. The old testament so they would be very familiar with these stories.
Because because the highlight, you know as you read through it the highlight is what? If you read through the genesis narrative, what do you what do you think? You think oh man abraham faithful. What does genesis say.
I'm not talking about what horton wrote now if you read. Right, so if you read the in other words old testament saints the hebrews that paul or whomever is preaching to. If they if they reflect back on genesis if they reflect back on abraham, what are they thinking.
Are they thinking dude was faithful. Yes. But but I but I think you know what you said in the second part is more important it was Reckoned or counted to him as righteousness. His you know his righteousness.
Not so great so and so I I think when the Author of hebrews is preaching that he's he's more highlighting the fact that you know what? We tend to think failure failure failure failure. Which is true. But let's focus on the moments when they were good.
I mean, you can't look at samson's life and go. And he's in here and I don't disagree with that. But so then go back to 25 abraham's willingness to sacrifice isaac was an example of true faith. I still I still say it's false.
So Because i'm not gonna Number 26 true or false one thing is clear in hebrews 11. Sanctification is synergistic. Okay. I'm going to say false. He says even the so-called hall of heroes in Hebrews 11 is misnamed the writer consistently mentions that they overcame by faith in christ.
Not by their works. In fact god overcame their sins to further his redemptive purposes. Working through their folly as well as their faithfulness. The whole point is to demonstrate that god's foolishness is wiser than human wisdom.
And god's weakness is greater than human strength furthermore. The examples selected in that chapter are precisely like david in each case saint and sinner simultaneously and I believe frankly that sanctification is monergistic.
And you say well, how could that be don't we do this and doesn't it say this and okay, but I think If we say that salvation is monergistic. Nobody bats an eye. Well, why is that? There's a phrase that people use the only thing that we contribute to our salvation is The sin that makes it necessary.
So I would like to propose for your thought here for the moment the only thing That we contribute to our sanctification Is the sin that slows it down take that for what it's worth. It says No, he's not saying contribute your sin.
What's he saying? I mean does the bible ever encourage us to sin? No, yep, is this a trick question? And we do that sometimes. No, that'd be a case for not being dead. Okay. So I guess the question is do you obey?
By your own spiritual strength. Was it well? Yeah, who's who's at work? Who's it? Who's at work in you? You know, we already just mentioned Work out your salvation if you're in trembling. Which I think ultimately is going to lead us into the next chapter because i'm you know after.
Well after after reading about this, you know this last chapter here um it does seem to me that like one of the great causes of American evangelicalism being so so prone to wander Is because of our sense of individualism.
Individualism right and the idea that we don't want Creed's confessions. Even church stayed communal. Um, you know really ultimately kind of anti-american Americanism is about what it's about rugged individualism.
What's that? Individual yeah, and and so this idea of you know conforming to A body of existing belief that was written by a bunch of europeans, you know, da da da. Okay, which is false but um. You know, why shouldn't we be innovative?
Why shouldn't we solve things for ourselves? Why do we have to be tied to some? Historical documents. So, I I think it's that kind of idea but getting back to to this. Um, I I I mean, I think we could argue About you know monergism.
I mean even my uh, reformation study bible says that Sanctification is synergistic. I just I'm i'm not there so Let's look at uh 747. True or false guilt grace gratitude is a pattern often found in the psalms.
True it is no wonder that the heidelberg catechism moves through three sections guilt grace and gratitude. This is the first movement That we find in the psalms and in paul's letters. Those who are forgiven much love much familiar words look for 747 747.
I didn't even notice that before. There is nothing wrong with being deeply moved emotionally by truth. In fact, good news generates doxology. So if we are not affected by the doctrine or motivated by it to love our neighbors.
Then we have probably misunderstood something in other words Hearing the gospel and having emotion is good. Number 28 true or false many churches have sound practices even if their theology is off false.
The apostles would have considered it inconceivable that a that a church Might have its doctrine right but be uninterested in missions evangelism Prayer and works of service and charity to those in need or conversely that a church might be faithful In life apart from sound doctrine.
So Sound doctrine is kind of important according to horton. All right. Chapter five. When someone says quote, this is my belief. What are they implicitly demanding? That you honor and respect it and which by the way is the correct use of implicit.
Sorry ben's not here to defend himself. Um. You know when you infer something what is it to. What does it mean to infer something. Okay, it's to draw something out of something that's written or said right?
So I I can't infer. The person speaking can't infer anything. Just in case you're Ever wondering about that. Okay. So What's that? Yes. When we assert Quote, this is my belief says white we are invoking our right to have our own private conviction.
No matter how ridiculous not only tolerated politically, but respected by others. And you know when it comes to politics, I hear that all the time. I mean Yes but I mean it's also it. I was talking to a gentleman who professes to be a conservative the other day.
And he said that he wanted the town to get the seniors every senior in town a cell phone. And I said well who will pay for that? And his response was I don't care and i'm like. So in other words You're not a you know.
You're not a you're a liberal um. Send them the bill. Yeah, I don't care. Okay, here you go, buddy. So so this idea Says this i've invested a lot of emotional energy in this belief and in a way I've staked the credibility of my life on it.
So if you ridicule it you can expect a fight. And he says in this kind of culture Yahweh and baal My god and yours stroll arm and arm. As if to do so were the model of virtue itself, well, that's the idea right.
All beliefs are equally valid. Therefore yahweh and baal can stroll down the street arm and arm. Yes coexistence, baby. He did. Strangely our freedom to believe has achieved the condition that nicha. Which is how you say it?
Called. What's that? I did. Actually, I took german. I had somebody try to convince me in Seminary, he was my prof that it was it actually should be pronounced. Otherwise, and i'm just like okay. Well.
No, really? I'm quite certain anyway nietzsche called nihilism. But by a route he never a root he never imagined. While european nihilism just denied god american nihilism is something different. Our nihilism is our capacity to believe in everything and anything all at once.
It's all good. That's a that's a phrase i've heard all quite a bit in my life. It's all good. Say that in the army say that in the sheriff's department. I don't hear much at bbc. It's all good um. But but this is this is americanism, you know, because people like to I I might have mentioned her some time ago, but I remember talking to a woman.
And listening to her belief system and thinking. There were bits of mormonism in it. So I just asked her. I said, you know, what's where did you come up with this? And she goes well, you know, she had some relatives who were jewish and some relatives who were mormon.
So she just kind of took bits and pieces of this that and the other thing and put them together and i'm like. That's this right. And it she's like it works for me and i'm like How could it work for you?
How can you you know? What book can you use to come up with you know, and the answer is it's my own book, you know, I just kind of. Yeah, it's sheilaism. It works for me. Okay. Well It might work now.
It's not going to work in the future. I hope god is okay with what you've written, you know made up so number two true or false. De toqueville. Alexis de toqueville. Noted the american proclivity to quote judge the world.
True as far back as the early 18th century the french commentator alexis de toqueville. Observed the distinctly american craving to quote. Escape from imposed systems. This is it. It is seek by themselves and in themselves for the only reason for things looking to results.
Without getting entangled in the means toward them. So each man is narrowly shut up in himself. And from that basis makes the pretension to quote judge the world. Americans do not need books or any other external authorities in order to find the truth.
Having found it in themselves and again, you know american rugged individualism the idea that I mean. Why do I I think probably the united states has probably invented more religions than anybody else in the history of mankind.
We're we're really good at it or really bad at it depending on how you look at it. Number three true or false at its core I should have capitalized it. Sorry. The hymn in the garden is a solid reflection of american religion.
True. Do you? Have you ever been to a funeral where this where this hymn is sung. I uh, one of the reasons why we have the hymnals we have Is because I was so delighted it did not have in the garden. And i'm just like we have to change hymnals.
Why. Because it doesn't have in the garden and i'll never have to listen to that song again. You know, nobody's going to raise their hand on sunday evening and say I want to hear in the garden. This is why I don't pack on sunday nights and You want what you know.
Over my dead body, you know. Sniper all right. I mean listen to the inane lyrics. I come to the garden alone. While the dew is still on the roses. And the voice I hear falling on my ear. The son of god discloses and he Walks with me and he talks with me.
I mean the music alone is is nauseating because it turns into some kind of Carousel, you know, like we all should be up on ponies and he.
Stop just stop.
He walks with me and he talks with me and he tells me i'm his own. And the joy we share as we tarry there none other has ever. I mean imagine it's just me and jesus just sharing joy just kind of riding the riding the roller or the Carousel together, you know.
Come on. He says. The focus of such piety is on a personal relationship with jesus that is individualistic inward and immediate. One comes alone and experiences a joy that none other has ever known. Then he says how can any external orthodoxy in other words?
I I mean I can almost hear the gray-haired old lady saying Don't you tell me what jesus is like based on your creeds and confessions? I've experienced jesus. Shut your mouth. And since there are no gray-haired ladies here to defend themselves I can say that well, of course, there's the famous story about uh,.
Let me think. Go ahead. See. I could see it. Oh, it was jack hayford four square pastor who said, you know, he was shaving and jesus showed up and Put his arm on his shoulder, you know, and. And I remember the way macarthur describes it because they used to be friends way back in the day.
And macarthur says you just kept shaving you know. Jesus shows up and just puts his arm around you, you know while you're shaving, you know, no nicks or cuts. It's just like a nice smooth best shave I ever had.
Okay. How can any external orthodoxy tell me i'm wrong my personal relationship with jesus is mine. I do not share it with the church creeds confessions pastors and teachers. Perhaps not even the bible.
Can shake my confidence in the unique experiences that I have alone with jesus. Why does he say not even? Perhaps not even the bible. There's nothing to restrain it. I I actually you know, this is years ago this is uh kim's kim, aven ross brother.
Some gray-haired lady was arguing with her with him about when he got saved. And she said, you know, don't you remember, you know, you made a profession of faith when you were. You know like nine years old or whatever and then he says.
Yeah, but then I went on and did drugs and you know, but uh, you know, this is my life for like 25 years. Yes, but you made that you know, it was like so it didn't matter what even. The person because she had a subjective belief.
And that trumped everything. Right and it's just like okay. So even what the scripture would say doesn't matter, you know, it doesn't he made a profession. He walked the aisle mentally, you know, and that's all it took.
Um. So yeah, I I mean experience just beats the bible for many american evangelicals. Okay number four. Why is enthusiasm the word an apt substitute for gnosticism. Yeah, something something similar to that.
I don't know if I have it down here. But yeah, that's. So I think that's probably right. So he says Excuse me if moralism represents a drift toward the pelagian. Or at least semi-pelagian heresy. Enthusiasm is an expression of the heresy known as gnosticism.
A second century movement that seriously threatened the ancient churches. Gnosticism tried to blend greek philosophy and christianity. I think what we see in most of evangelicalism today is, you know, neo neo-gnosticism.
The result was an eclectic spirituality that regarded the material world as the prison house. Of divine spirits and the creation of an evil god Yahweh. Their goal was to return to spiritual heavenly and divine unity.
Of which their inner self was a spark away from the realm of earthly time space and bodies. And then he says gnostics would have applauded many of joel osteen's emphases particularly the thesis of faith teachers that we have divine dna.
With little interest in. In questions of history or doctrine the gnostics sent off on a quest to ascend the ladder of mysticism. Or we could say it this way spirituality, right? They were all in agreement that the institutional church with its ordained ministry creeds preaching sacraments and discipline was alienating.
Like the body it was the prison house of the individual soul. How many times you know, I hate church. Church is so kind of stuffy. Um, i'm just more spiritual than that, okay. Yeah, okay now number five what is the glory story.
Because this this really struck me. And he says, uh, the most common overarching story we tell about ourselves. Is what we will call the glory story. We came from glory and are bound for glory. Of course in between we seem somehow to have gotten derailed.
Whether by design or accident we don't quite know. But that is only a temporary inconvenience to be fixed by proper religious effort. What we need is to get back on the glory road. This story is told in countless variations.
Usually the subject of the story is the soul. And I put the secondary question I put there is what does it remind you of. Because i'll tell you what it reminds me of. And this won't shock you mormonism.
Why? Because mormonism teaches that yes, you do have an origin but your origin is a Spiritual origin that you existed. Way, you know before the world did God had spirit children and we were there with jesus who was also a spirit child.
We were there with lucifer who was also a spirit child. And and we come to this earth to be tested. Right, so we're spirits. We receive a physical body for testing. Translation the physical body is a hindrance.
It's a negative. Because only in the physical, you know, are we can we properly be tested in and tried? And the ultimate thing of course is our souls. That's what's eternal. And so. That's where we want it.
We want to get back on track. We want to get back on the glory road. That's why. You know mormonism stresses individual perfection making yourself ultimately god. Do we? Right. Okay, but I mean. Yeah, the body goes to heaven.
Be well. Okay, is that right though? Well the glory story though. Suggests again, you know to borrow from mormonism. We started essentially in glory. And we're going back there. Is that true and the answer is no we didn't start in glory.
We started dead in our sins and trespasses. That's where we started right from the moment. We were formed in the womb now getting back to your question. You know when we say when we have things like this world is not my home i'm just passing through.
Is it the glory story? And I I don't think it is because I think it's true right once you've been saved. Once you've been transferred from the domain of darkness into the kingdom of his of god's dear son the lord jesus christ then.
You know. It's true. This world is not our home. The trials and tribulations that come upon us are real. But they're not ultimate right. Well, well, yeah, and if you think about it, um, it it started making me think of saturday night live and.
You know getting back on track, you know the guy in the van down by the river, you know let's get back on track, you know and The whole deal there because we were good and we'll we will be good and right now we're struggling.
So let's just get back on track. Well, although they they would they would argue that we were holy and. You know, and we're heading towards holiness, too. It's just that that. Well, it is very low. I I don't disagree with that.
But I mean, you know, they have a low view of a lot of things including a low view of god so. Well, I I guess you could make that. I mean, it's a little different than the the ultimate, you know, gnostic Glory story, but it's not you know, it's a variation.
Until you get baptized. Because your glory story starts before you are born. Oh, and and you know one thing talking about that. The consciousness thing, you know, john said and i'm not critiquing john.
I'm just like let's just think about this for a minute. Is there a long time between death and the resurrection? What's that? Well, I but I I think it is important, you know, because I I I mean for example.
When I when I talk to people when i'm um. When when dave copper died? Okay Maureen says, you know, I miss dave. Well, obviously you do. Should we feel sorry for dave? Well, no because he's with christ.
Okay well, i'll tell you another reason why we shouldn't feel sorry for dave because he doesn't miss us and it's not just because He's in the presence of the lord. But he's also to be present with the lord means what?
I do. Well, let me let me put it another way. Do you think there's any specific reason why when we die? We don't instantaneously get resurrected, but it might be kind of creepy I mean, especially if they went to your grave and there were no bones in it, but To be absent from the body is to be present with the lord which means where the lord is time is non-existent.
Dead and christ will rise first. There's something that can happen when christ our physical bodies are going to be raised. But but what does it what does it mean? I mean, do we do we go out of existence?
You know, what? What does the scripture say when it mean? What mean when it says to be absent from the body is to be present with the lord? Your soul is there right and and and and so. And and and so, you know, here's the question.
If we're with the lord and if the lord is outside of time, do we have any kind of Cognitive capacity to understand the passage of time so so here so so here's the point the point is Dave doesn't miss us because he doesn't know we're not there and when we do show up it's going to be like.
Oh yeah, well because because there was no, you know, like in other words. Because in in one respect i'm already in heaven. And i'm already having fellowship. Okay, I mean just contemplate the the the meaninglessness in in some respects of time because we experience it here, but once we're gone then It's over um time shall be no more.
Yes, that is what i'm saying. Did it? Okay, so we'll exist in time. I don't know. I don't know. Yeah, I don't know about that. I mean, I think what is eternal life? It's not being like god, but it's being with god and if we're Subject to time.
I think we have a problem um, okay. That's just my opinion. Number seven. What is syncretism? Oh, did I skip six what makes the so-called gnostic gospels attractive to americans today. Exactly, right.
Although the so-called gnostic gospels were written much later than the canonical gospels of the new testament, which is important for you to know by the way um. Generally speaking considered to be in the second and later centuries.
They are often celebrated as the expression of an alternative christianity, which is false. That was more tolerant and open to paganism than the official church that tried to silence them which again is false.
They were just cults. In some of the gnostic texts there is a celebration of the goddess who is androgynous and engages in lesbian practices. Translation perfect for today. Number seven. What is syncretism?
Why are younger christians vulnerable to it? Yeah, the buffet of faiths well said you know a diverse faith culture we could say. Uh, he says as we participate in an increasingly diverse culture younger christians are especially vulnerable To syncretism that is blending christian and non-christian belief practices.
If they have been less immersed in the scriptures than in the culture's religious pluralism. So basically why are younger christians vulnerable to it. Because we don't teach them. And the world does teach them.
Number eight in what ways is american religion like ancient gnosticism. He says in american religion as in ancient gnosticism. There is almost no sense of god's difference from us. I I think this is what?
This sounds a lot like American evangelicalism. In other words his majesty sovereignty self-existence. And holiness god is my buddy. My inmost experience or the power source for my living my best life now God is not strange which is to say holy.
And he's certainly not a judge. He does not evoke fear awe or a sense of terrifying and Disorienting beauty. In other words, you know, like isaiah's vision would mean nothing um. The whole ten commandments movie must be really bizarre to them.
Behold his mighty hand. No. Yeah, he's just. Yeah, what if god was one of us? Okay, number nine. What is the problem with a god who never really judges? He never forgives is correct. Yeah. Gnosticism exchanges the strange and often troubling god of israel for an idol that never really judges and therefore never really forgives.
If you're never really guilty then he doesn't really have to forgive you. Yeah, I mean these kind of themes just sort of run through this whole chapter here. Number 10 on what bait on What basis do americans judge religion?
But i've also heard From multiple sources that it's a good religion if it makes people. Okay. It's a good religion if it makes people moral of course. What is moral? True to oneself. Yep. I like that.
Um. And and I think that's the key, you know experience. How it makes me feel. Here's what horton says. He says this characteristically american approach to religion In which the direct relationship of the soul to god?
Generates an almost romantic encounter with the sacred. I mean when I read that I just thought jesus calling. Right. Why is jesus calling so? Popular. Why why have we sold so many copies of it here at bbc?
Okay. Are jesus calling calendar? Okay. Yeah. There is a calendar. I mean, yeah, there's all kinds of stuff. I mean they she she did everything but jesus calling the board game, which Can't really rule it out.
I mean, maybe she did. No, I would not. This characteristically american approach to religion in which the direct relationship of the soul to god Generates an almost romantic encounter with the sacred makes inner experience the measure of spiritual genuineness.
Instead of and talking about pastors. Instead of being concerned that our spiritual leaders faithfully interpret scripture and are sent by christ through the official ordination of his church. We are more concerned that they exude vulnerability.
Authenticity and the familiar spontaneity that tells us that they have a personal relationship with jesus. He says when push comes to shove many christians today justify their beliefs and practices on the basis of their own experience regardless of what the church teaches.
Or perhaps even what is taught in scripture again. The one assailable authority in the american religion is the self's inner experience. I you can't deny me what i've experienced what I felt. And again, I think that's it's perfectly reflected in mormonism.
It doesn't matter what you you know, what scriptures you bring to bear. When you're talking to them because they've had a burning of the bosom. They've had an experience that they can't deny they know something is true because They feel it.
That's why I think mormonism is probably the quintessential american religion. Number 11, how does bloom describe revivalism in america? I I did enjoy this one a lot actually. Revivalism in america tends to be the perpetual shock of the individual in other words wow mind-blowing.
And what blows their mind? God loves them. Yes what she and he and he have always known which is god loves her and him on an absolute absolutely personal And indeed intimate basis. I mean, it's it's just this whole me me me centrism.
Each of us is subject and object of the one quest which much Was which must be for the original self a spark or breath In us that we are convinced goes back before the creation. We are eternal. I mean, this is shirley maclean.
This is the whole you know I don't know limb thing. We are divine. We have that spark of divinity in us. We have eternally existed. The focus of faith and practice is not so much christ's objective Person and work for us.
Outside of us. It is a personal relationship that is defined chiefly in terms of inner experience. In other words, it's Subjective not objective. I wonder why they would show that I think. Well, I mean every I I mean that's good that you say that because you know here here's what's true about every false religion.
Is that there's a sliver of truth in it, right? I mean, it'd be like this. I I listened to this ad the other day. I've heard it a few times. Where the guy he's a car salesman. And you know a woman shows up on the lot.
How many of you guys have heard this? She shows up in a lot and she wants what she saw advertised and he goes. Oh. You know, we don't have that here. That's just kind of what we use to get you here. And he goes i'm going to send you i'm going to sell you something far more expensive and you know.
Something that you don't want and and and. You know and i'm like, okay now we're getting down to it, right? So here's my point. You know, would you expect satan to just show up and say hey, by the way I'm about to give you a false religious You know system and it's going to send you straight to hell.
You know where you're going to be tortured forever by the god who really exists. So, you know be prepared for that. Absolutely not. Instead it's going to be you know How good you are how much god loves you and about how you know, everything is going to be glorious for you, of course so, I mean that's Yes.
Yes. Broadway of destruction, right? Yeah truth. Truth in advertising doesn't exist when it comes to religion, right number 12. What do americans jettison? In their search for religious experience. I mean we could come up with quite a list I think.
Yeah common sense, you know. What's that. Well, yeah um Horton says what was missing in all this is. In all this quite private luminosity in other words this inner inner light sort of experience. Was simply most of historic christianity.
I hasten to add that i'm not celebrating. Oh, this is somebody else saying this. Um, who was it? There's no Bloom still okay. I hasten to add that I am celebrating. So he doesn't like christianity i'm celebrating not deploring when I Make that observation.
Jesus is not so much an event in history for the american Religionist as he is a knower of the secrets of god who in return can be known by the individual. Hidden in this process is a sense that depravity Is only a lack of saving knowledge.
That's that's sheer gnosticism there. You know, what is salvation? Illumination you know learning the the secrets. What an american knows in his or her heart is certain is more certain than the law of gravity.
I like that line, too. What we've experienced what we felt Is more important than the law of gravity. Religion is formal ordered corporate and visible spirituality. Is informal spontaneous individual and invisible spirituality good religion bad.
That's why when you know when I hear somebody well-meaning A christian saying well, you know christianity really isn't a religion. It's a relationship. I'm, not a big fan of that. Why wouldn't I be a big fan of that?
Because there's a sliver of truth. Right but it's kind of a it's a sliver of truth with a lot of Lettuce and pickles and mayo, you know, and not a lot of beef. And he walks with me and he and there we are again, you know, yes.
We're back on the carousel. The only reason to get off the carousel is maybe for a little cotton candy and then we get right back on right.
There's no line. Oh, it's just me and him.
Good times. All right. Number 13 what if anything should we think of baptisms administered by random family members? And you're like what in the world? Where did that question come from? Have you ever seen those?
Yes, you know like it could be the mom or it could be the sister or brother or it could be you know mom and dad or it could be you know, whatever and and and they'll do dozens of baptisms at the same time because if you're using.
A little mini swimming pools that you've just filled up, you know for it, you know and put it in a huge arena. Then it's easy to do multiple baptisms at a single time. What why do people do that? That would be that would be a reason but.
It isn't that. I mean, can you imagine for example going into a presbyterian church? On some sunday morning and watching them baptize. You know moms and dads and brothers and sisters or whatever baptizing 20 infants at the same time.
You know just dipping them and and why why wouldn't they do that? What's that? Yeah, why wouldn't they do that? Okay, that's part of it. It belittles the organization the authority of the church and isn't that inherently American.
I think that's it too, right? So so they like it too. Yes. Yes. Yep. So he says, uh, although evangelicals typical typically retain the sacraments like everything else. They are made a vehicle of individual experience a personal relationship that does not depend on such practices in other words.
Minimize the church maximize the individual. You know baptize yourself. Yeah. Well, and and you know like. Hey, I I can have communion at home. Think about that. What does communion mean? I know. But that's you know, that's what people do.
Um. Number 14. Yeah number well was before covid too. Number 14. What is the most agreed upon dogma in the u .s today? That's not bad, how about this one bloom quotes mullins maxim. Religion is a personal matter between the soul and god.
This may be this may be the most agreed upon dogma in the united states today. And before that he said the individual believer alone with his or her bible was all that was necessary for a vital christian experience.
And that's kind of like again this americanism. Imposed on christianity number 15. What was likely mary baker eddie's greatest contribution to the english language. Somebody passing away that's exactly right other than in the east in esoteric Sects of the west wherever in the united states can an entire religion emerge in the 19th century that denies the reality of the body illness and death according to mary baker eddie the founder of christian science.
Sin illness and death itself had come into the world because of the belief that spirit materialized into a body infinity became finity or man and the eternal Entered the temporal. Again, this is the whole glory story.
Notice that her description Of the source of our fall is christianity's description of the source of our redemption. Namely the incarnation life death and resurrection of god the son in the flesh. Gnostics are allergic to any talk about the reality of sin and death.
Substituting the idea of passing away for death. Baker eddie made a considerable and from a christian point of view considerably unfortunate contribution to english language passing away. What's that?
She was in the 19th century and almost every really horrible american religion came about in the 19th century including seventh-day adventism mormonism jehovah witnesses. Uh, I don't know if it was later or earlier.
Number 16 true or false. Bloom liked machen's christianity and liberalism. He loved it. False he ate it he. Yeah Bloom said I have just read my way through this with distasteful. With distaste and discomfort, but with a reluctant and growing admiration for machen's mind.
I've never seen a stronger case made for the argument that institutional christianity must regard cultural liberalism as an enemy to faith. Uh, he says i've never seen a stronger case made for the argument.
Oh, yeah, that's it. Okay number 17. What religion favors experience over doctrine? Yeah. Yeah, gnosticism. Yeah, sure. Or the or we could say i'm the american religion. Uh his description of contemporary american spirituality picks up gnosticism's main characteristics a religion that celebrates experience rather than doctrine.
I mean and when I say the american religion if you just think about how many people even in church Don't want to talk about what? Doctrine you know and and people a lot of times will try to Just drive christianity down to you know, red letters you hear that from time to time I just focus on the The letters written in red.
And what are they really trying to say? That the words of jesus are somehow Better than the words of jesus. Number 18 true or false americans generally view god as something similar to the force. I think that is just Really true.
Yeah like Ancient gnosticism american spirituality uses god or the divine as something akin to an energy source. I just entitled it the force, but I think you know, basically that's it. Through various formulas steps procedures or techniques one may access This force on one's own or this source on one's own.
Such spiritual technology. I like that when he used that phrase there spiritual technology Could be employed without any need for the office of preaching administering baptism of the lord supper or membership in a visible church submitting to its communal admonitions encouragements teaching and practices.
Okay number 18. Yes, yeah. Well, you know. You can just call on them. Oh midichlorians. Everlasting Number 19 true or false keswick theology was approved by none other than bb warfield. That is false.
How many are familiar with keswick theology? It is the higher life movement. It's come straight out of miller beer. Um, no, that's not. So, you know oddly. Years ago there was somebody here at bbc. Who went off to a place?
In colorado um. And it was only when I and and it was interesting to me because they found out about this place via the homeschooling movement um. It was only when I really started checking into this place and reading about it that I became I I started to realize that what it was was keswick.
And essentially this is what they said. Because there were all these young people. They were generally speaking between the ages of 18 and 25. Who would go there? And all of a sudden discover that they weren't saved.
And get baptized. You know which. You know, you could say well, that's great or you could say well, okay. If somebody is a professing christian before they go there now. It could be that they realized that they weren't saved or there could be something else going on and that something else would be what?
Kind of higher life where where people suddenly realize that um kind of a sinless perfectionism is possible. And so, you know, they have these experiences for example. What would go on there is let's say someone was and if I show you some of their videos you'd go dude um.
Somebody is struggling with a particular thought sin and so the leaders of this movement would then. You know, they would be praying in a group like this and when somebody said, you know I'm struggling with this particular thought sin the leaders would.
You know two or three leaders would take that individual. Out of the room where everybody else was worshiping and they would go into a back room. Where they would do what they called? Wrestling prayer.
Which is you know, like intense everybody keep praying for this individual. We're going to go take them into the back room. And you know, I imagine there are tune-ups and stuff like that, you know rib shots um, but the end result of that would almost inevitably be what.
This person coming out Declaring victory over this thought sin and then realizing that they'd never been saved in the first place and going and Getting baptized so. That's keswick theology in a nutshell this idea that somehow, you know you it didn't matter that you had faith before you've now reached a higher level of faith and you know and and it usually has to do with kind of going someplace where the air is cleaner and You know doing hard work or whatever.
It's generally speaking like more of a Kind of a either a convent or a you know, I mean I mean, it's the idea is get away from everything and just focus on the Lord and spend time and then you'll achieve this higher level.
Yeah, it's kind of similar. Yeah, you know, it's a Unlock achieved kind of thing, you know. Yeah next level like he says like. Uh, even the popular keswick higher life movement in british and american evangelicalism which profoundly shaped evangelical piety in the 19th century was criticized early on by bb warfield and more recently by j .i packer.
As advancing an almost magical view of faith using god-like electricity for one for one's own ends and will like a mighty river like a river glorious. Uh, the spirit can be harnessed by our spiritual technology.
The way many evangelicals today speak of accessing god and connecting with him underscores this point. Number 20 the Ordinary means of grace are a bit of a made-up magical thing this is uh. Yet they all give precedence to inner experience and over external norms.
The individual over the communion of the saints the immaterial over the material the immediate spontaneous ever new. And every unique personal experiences over the ordinary means of grace. That god has provided for our maturity together in the body of christ.
We're going to talk more about that in a second. So i'll i'll leave that there. Number 21 what lyric could warm the heart of any? Liberal protestant and why. Not that one, but yes. Why should we long for jesus christ appearing in the flesh when he already lives in our heart.
As one gospel song put it you ask me how I know he lives. He lives within my heart and. That's another song. I I mean If if I had a sniper rifle as soon as somebody requests that song I would just I would put them down um I.
There's violent inherent in the system, I don't know what's violence inherent in the system. He says but this is a sentiment that you know, you asked me how I know he lives he lives within my heart. This is a sentiment that could just as easily warm the heart of any liberal protestant.
Why. Because it makes no difference whether jesus rose from the dead in the flesh 2 000 years ago as long as he somehow Is still with us in our personal experience today. You ask me how I know he lives.
I mean every christian should recoil at that lyric. He lives within my heart. What tripe what rubbish what a denial of what scripture says? Oh, he lives within us. But but yeah, but that's no it's no you know, is there truth in that?
Point one percent. I mean, you know, in other words, it's 99 .9 bilge and you know that one little bilge, thank you I just uh, that's a unique word for a saturday morning. Okay um yeah, because the the objective truth of the resurrection is You know the central truth of christianity what separates us from any other religion?
You know, I could say you asked me how I know joseph smith lives. He lives within my heart. So what? Right. Did he come back from the grave? No. Did you know muhammad? No, etc, etc, etc. So, I mean it just kind of It's not only subjective, but it also reduces So-called christianity to every other religion.
It's no different than any other religion. Right and and so, you know, I would say and that's why I didn't say it was totally false. Yes, I. Because there's a subjective element Of christianity, but the objective element Is is so much more?
Important. So, all right number 22. What error do many christians make when giving their testimony? And this is something honestly I I I Try to squeeze out of people, but i'm not always Successful. He writes it is significant that for the apostles Offering their testimony meant witnessing to the concrete person and work of christ in history.
Where for us today it usually means witnessing to our own personal experience and moral improvements. Now those things happen and you know I think a lot of times they're encouraging. But ultimately I tell people if I can't listen to your testimony As an unbeliever and get saved then guess what?
It's not a testimony. You know, I mean I could go to a 12-step meeting and hear about how somebody quit drinking Doesn't give me faith right and it can't possibly do that. So number 23 How was the body of christ built?
Dave wanted to talk about that. So I Thought I didn't include it. Number 23, how's the body of christ built? Horton says this he says it is not in a private inner garden where we walk and talk with jesus.
And he tells us that we are his own. But in a public garden with visible means of grace. There he forms a people. Not just a person. By consecrating ordinary human speech as his word. Ordinary water as his baptism and ordinary bread and wine as his communion now those things are familiar to us, but what would we.
How do those help form the church if I put it in another way does christ use preaching baptism communion To build the church and we would call those things. I mean, I I think we would call them Means of grace.
Well, how are they means of grace? How is preaching a means of grace? How is baptism a means of grace? How is communion a means of grace? Okay, they're all proclaiming christ true christ is grace, I mean when we When we hear the word proclaimed are we edified are we?
Sometimes challenged are we Confirmed in our in our faith. Are we encouraged are we? You know refocused on jesus. I think all those things and probably more we could say Yes, yes. Yes, and yes. Okay, when we see somebody baptized are we encouraged?
Are we edified are we you know, etc, etc? Um, you know, does it give us a sense that The lord is continuing to work and continuing to build and continuing to grow the church and the answer is yes. When we have communion, what about that?
And I think it's a similar story so you know, it's This whole idea of he walks with me. He talks with me. He tells me that I am his own is so Insipid so careless. So doctrineless and ultimately so dare I say because I do dare triceless.
Right. That that it's bereft of anything uniquely christian. And yet when we think about the ordinary means of grace they need to be inherently christian so. You know if somebody says and I've probably told you guys this before if somebody says well You know the pastor was faithful to the text.
Okay. Did you hear anything of christ today? No. Did you hear anything of the gospel today? No. Was he faithful to the text? Somebody might say yes, and i'd say well. Is this or is this not a christian church?
And if it is a christian church. It'd be a very odd thing for me to say for example. You know today we're going to be looking at psalm. Pick a pick a psalm, you know between 1 and 150. And by the way, by the time I get done you'll not have heard about jesus or about the gospel.
Did I do a good job? I don't think so. I don't think so because if a rabbi could sit in the church and say, you know, that was a great service. I really enjoyed it. In fact, I might can I have your notes?
I'd like to preach it next saturday. Well, it's not good unless he just got saved and thought you know, I want to present this to my My congregation too. I like them to get saved. Yes, wes the weeds. Yes, but but but you know, here's my here's my point.
I think we could get somewhat into the weeds on sunday morning. I think it's fine to you know. Even during the message to Get a little esoteric. Not necessarily super so, you know dig down into the weeds, um, but I think it's okay to like relate.
Big kind of picture items. In fact, I was just thinking about my next sermon this morning not that i'll be preaching it for a while, but. You know, you know I was thinking I wonder I wonder if you know the jewish authorities Would care to persecute most american churches.
And I think the answer is no because there'd be no point to it. Because they're not really inherently christian there's nothing offensive about them. Um, so I you know, I I think on sunday mornings are Contra maybe the uh The purpose-driven church that kind of thing, you know, our services need to be uniquely christian and Gospel focused because unbelievers need to hear the gospel and so do believers.
Okay. Yeah. Nobody's saying that you can't be edified. Yeah, but I think I think your premise is false because you're not adequately Examining this private private inner garden where we walk and talk with jesus.
And well, well, I would I would say you know again, I think I said this in the email too, I think it's a subjective theoretical relationship with jesus. Versus the objective historical, you know basis of the work and person of jesus, right?
This cannot edify. It can't. The subjective nature of things cannot what ought to impress us. And drive us to you know, uh, almost a subjective Enthusiasm if I could is just the objective truth of things.
The wonder isn't that he walks with me and talks with me and rides the carousel with me. The wonder is that he has anything to do with me, right that jesus would descend and live that you know that. Yep.
But but I but I I don't think that's the contrast he's making. Yeah, I don't think that's the contrast he's making. Thank you. What is the major difference between gnosticism and christianity? Gnosticism identified god with the inner self.
He walks with me. But christianity has focused all of its resources on god outside of us. Who creates rules judges and saves us in our complete personal and corporate existence. So there you go. There's your personal he's not arguing.
It's the personal but he's also saying, you know this is this is where we Live and move and have our being is in christ. So All right, we're over time so and isn't that nice that we're we're done for the summer.
Well, we had to be done for the summer because we had that Breakfast next week. Oh my goodness. I don't like breakfast. I'm protesting. Yeah. Okay. It's all right. Yes. All right. Let's pray father. Thank you for this morning.
You are so good to us and we we thank you that While we have compassion and empathy for our friends who are in Less than good churches lord, we we would pray for the American evangelicalism writ large.
That you would reintroduce christ and the gospel into many churches, um, especially in new england when we when we think of a relatively small number of churches where the truth is proclaimed and just pray that you would By your spirit invade these pulpits and Bring men who would proclaim the truth.
And back into fashion as it were. Father, we thank you for the objective truths of scripture. We thank you that you are a god who saves in spite of us. In spite of our desires and our Sin father, I pray that you would strengthen each one of us that you would grant us a great day of Serving our families and our wives and father serving one another even as we look forward to Worshiping you tomorrow in jesus name.
We pray. Amen.