DEBATE REVIEW: White vs Breda (Moderator's Perspective)
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This is a review of the debate between James White and Jason Breda on the subject of the atonement. Keith Foskey was the moderator and shares his unique perspective on the debate along with Jake Corn and Matthew Hinson.
- 00:05
- Sometimes I feel the weight of the world fall down on me, so heavy
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- And I need a friendly voice with some good theology
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- Now because you'll be speaking, so I mix a manly drink, Pepsi and shoe polish
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- And I hit the YouTube link, don't say hit, that sounds violent And I feel my troubles all melt away, oh
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- It's your Calvinist Podcast with Keith Polisky Beers and boat rides, laughs till sunrise
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- It's your Calvinist Podcast with Keith Polisky He's not like most
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- Calvinists, he's nice Your Calvinist Podcast is filmed before a live studio audience
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- Good afternoon, I'd like to introduce myself, my name is
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- Doug Wilson and I'll be the moderator of today's debate Actually in all honesty, my name is
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- Chris Arnson, I'm the host of Iron Sharpens Iron Radio Hey guys, it's
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- Keith and welcome to your Calvinist Podcast Today's the day, we're going to be giving a review of the
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- James White -Jason Breda debate on the atonement And this is a unique review because I'm going to be doing so as having served as the moderator
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- But I'm not going to be doing it alone, thankfully, I'm going to have two really good friends with me to be a part of today's debate review
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- I have with me my very good friends, Jake Korn and Matthew Henson Jake Korn, of course, is the tag king and my fellow
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- Calvinist And Matthew Henson is the techromancer and of course the not yet Calvinist And that is how we're introducing him every time, even though he is wearing a shirt with all of our faces on it
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- And Uncle Rich's face and his shirt has the word Calvinist on it It's the biggest word, in fact, it's the bigliest word on the shirt
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- And so does mine, this is my gift from Claude Ramsey And you're wearing your
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- Five Point Calvinist shirt, Jake? That's right, it feels good to be back, man, I haven't been on for months
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- Yeah, I know, I'm so glad to have you guys on, I'm excited to do this And we have a lot to get to today, but I do have a few things
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- I want to say before we get into this First of all, I want to thank the conference, the people who put this conference on That is
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- Jeffrey Rice, those who know about his Bibles, he binds
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- Bibles He's one of the best in the business, I would say the best And Jeff is the one who is the pastor there, and Haps Addison and Braden Patterson They're the ones who put this conference together
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- They did the conference the year before I was there as a podcaster This year I was there as a speaker And I just want to say how much
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- I love and appreciate those brothers and all the hard work that they did Also want to say that the conference was great
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- There was three days of wonderful messages There were a lot of children there, the children sat through the messages
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- They did a great job, they were very well behaved Had a couple little boys who were so sweet to me They would come up and say, you're that funny guy
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- And they'd follow me around, and I was just very encouraged by the fact that they were enjoying some of the videos that I was putting out
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- And if you watch some of my interviews from the debate, you'll see the boys walking around the background One boy's even kind of making a little motion to get on camera, which
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- I thought was cute But everything was great, I was really encouraged Had an opportunity to spend some time with Leighton Flowers while I was there
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- And I will say this, from the outset I spent time with Dr.
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- White, spent time with Leighton Flowers, spent a little bit of time with Jason Brita And I was encouraged by all of it, there was no negativity, there was no ugliness
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- Everyone was very kind and sweet Jason was a nice guy, had a chance to talk to him before the debate
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- Talked to him a little bit about expectations and rules and stuff like that And as far as following the rules and everything,
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- I think he did a good job I think he was certainly respectful It wasn't anything like we saw in some previous debates where guys wanted
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- Dr. White to drink What was that one guy wanted him to drink? Was it
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- Drano or was it Bleach? Antifreeze Antifreeze, that's right After complaining about no visual aids,
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- Brother Man straight up brings a jug of Antifreeze right up to the debate And spills some of it everywhere, which is just special So also,
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- I want to say this As we talk about today's debate review, obviously I brought along two friends
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- And I'm very thankful one of them is a Calvinist and one's not a Calvinist I've watched a lot of the reviews so far And I've noticed there's been, in most of the reviews that I've seen
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- It's either been all Provisionists or all Calvinists that are talking I've yet to see one that sort of has a mix
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- And obviously Matthew is a not yet Calvinist, I joke about that He doesn't have antipathy towards Calvinism He's not a
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- Provisionist, so I didn't bring a Provisionist along I did try to at least balance this out with someone who may not hold the same view
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- As we do on this issue of the atonement Because I do think confirmation bias does play a big part
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- Of how people see debates, how people respond to debates And if you don't believe confirmation bias exists
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- Just remember that last night there was a State of the Union address And many, many people said Biden did a great job
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- And if that doesn't prove to you that confirmation bias exists Then I don't know what it is
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- I support my Commander -in -Chief and I will gladly do everything that he says Jake, for those listeners who are unaware
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- Jake is currently serving as a chaplain in the United States Army And has opinions that are largely governed by the
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- UCMJ So we'll just leave it at that And he's not going to elaborate on that And we're very grateful for your service, my friend
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- Yes, we are Also, I want to mention this Just one thing
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- About Jake, and I'll pull you back in a second About Jake, Jake is a graduate of Gordon -Conwell Seminary And later on, some of the
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- Greek text that comes up Is going to be part of our conversation And Jake has some thoughts about that So just if anybody questions, you know, well, who's this guy?
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- Well, this guy, he's a seminary graduate So he knows a little something And so, again, thank you,
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- Jake For being on today And sharing with us the wisdom that you have Gleaned from spending time in God's Word And Matthew, of course, is an elder
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- As I said, Matthew is an elder at his church So he's certainly no slouch either So glad to have both of you
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- But Jake, you were going to say, and then I'll let Matthew speak I was just going to say, let's not get anybody's hopes too high up I mean,
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- I'm eight years out of seminary I still use my Greek I tutored in Greek, I TA'd in Greek But, I mean,
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- I'm no James White Just, I think there might be some useful points for us to look at As it means for this debate Sure Matthew, you were going to say?
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- Yeah, regarding the not -yet -Calvinist point Which is funny, and I do like it as a show joke Something, I think, people get too binary in their thinking
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- And they think you're either a five -point Tulip -professing, like, very passionate
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- Advocate of, yeah, advocate of Calvin's soteriology And so when people ask me, why aren't you?
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- Or, you know, what is your position? My usual response is, listen, all five points That we, really, we were reading that back into Calvin He didn't separate them out that way
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- But we've sort of categorized them that way All five points absolutely have a grounding in truth
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- And there's a lot that I would agree with them It's just the extent and the application That I wouldn't go as far as Calvin necessarily did
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- And some modern -day proponents would So if the listener is expecting me to take the anti -Calvinist position
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- Then you're going to be disappointed Because it's not what I'm here to do I'm not defending or attacking a particular philosophy
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- I'm just going to take point by point and say Here's what this looks like to me So I just wanted to make that clarification Because in the past, we had a
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- Misconceptions on Calvinism show And 2 Peter 3 -9 came up and we diagrammed it out
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- Jake has this wonderful sentence diagram Where we're looking at, you know, the subject And the nouns and the verbs and all that And someone got very mad at me
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- He was like, I can't believe you didn't hit him on 2 Peter 3 -9 And I'm like, that's not what I'm here to do I'm not, like, this isn't a debate
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- I'm not here to take a different side I'm here mainly because I love my brothers here I love
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- God's word and I love debate And I'd like to talk about what we saw and all that So if you're looking for a food fight
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- Just go ahead and turn the podcast off now And dislike the video twice So there we go
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- You're on mute, buddy Thank you I was going to say, always, if you hit that thumbs down button
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- Make sure you hit it twice just to tell us how bad it is Yeah, absolutely Well, what we've done is we have put together
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- A list of actual clips from the debate This is directly from the speakers
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- And we're going to speak on them Some of them are a little longer than others And we're going to try to get to all of them
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- We're going to try to keep our comments Focused on what this is saying It's a lot, though And this is another thing
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- I haven't seen people do I don't know if there's anybody out there who's done that Who's actually taken clips from the debate I'm thankful for StreamYard I know that's something funny to be thankful for But I'm thankful for software that allows us to do this
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- So we can all see the same thing So I'm going to pull up First, this is
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- James White's central argument This is a two -minute video So this is going to take a minute to get through But this is the central argument that James White was making
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- The subject of the debate is Is the Reformed Doctrine of the Atonement Biblical and important?
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- Which is a very weird thesis We all agreed that it was kind of an odd choice For a thesis because it didn't say
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- Is limited atonement It said the Reformed Doctrine of the Atonement And, of course, Breida jumped right in Well, there is no one single
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- Reformed Doctrine And that was part of his argument And I get that, right? That does leave a lot open
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- But Dr. White is clearly arguing For limited atonement What we would call classic
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- Owenian I don't know if that's the right way of saying it But Owen's doctrine of limited atonement From death of death
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- And so this would be what he's defending here Who has the ability, the power, the capacity
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- He is able to do what? To save completely It can be ponte less
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- It can be completely or forever Obviously both of them imply the other To save forever or completely
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- Those who draw near to God Through Him This refers back to who was it Under the
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- Old Covenant When the offerings were being made The people had to come into the presence
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- Of the Lord They became the congregation of the Lord When those offerings were made
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- They weren't made for the Amorites They weren't made for the Babylonians They weren't made for the Egyptians They were specific under the
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- Old Covenant Therefore he is able To save completely
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- Those who draw near To God through Him Only Him Why?
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- How does he have this capacity? How does he have this power? Since he always lives to make
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- Intercession For them Now the high priest made intercession But he always had to do so with what?
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- The blood of the sacrifice But what did we see in Romans Chapter 8? And I believe
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- Paul Preached Hebrews in Hebrew And Luke wrote it In Greek.
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- That answers pretty much All the questions for me as far as that is concerned So I think this is the same theology
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- But it's all from the Holy Spirit Anyways, since he always Lives to make intercession
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- For them The work of intercession Is specifically For a specific people
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- And it results in Their salvation It results in Their salvation
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- It does not provide a means It doesn't just Simply make men savable
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- Notice the result is He always lives to make intercession For them and that's the ground
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- Upon which he has the capacity And the power to save Completely That's the perfection
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- Of the work of our high priest And the author continues on He then quotes from Jeremiah 30
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- Alright So that's as much of the clip as We're going to listen to We obviously hear the argument
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- That Christ intercedes only For the believers His atonement, his sacrifice is made
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- Only for the believers And I remember one person I saw that was arguing against White he was saying well in this
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- Scheme he's saying that Christ intercedes For unbelievers and the bible doesn't say
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- That it was a very kind of a convoluted Argument but You guys want to hear your thoughts
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- Just on White's opening there So He's referring to Hebrew 7 25
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- This is not one of the normal Texts that like people who Bicker about this online go to They go to places like John 644 you know and I'm kind of Impressed that James White didn't do that And like to get after What you're specifically saying
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- It's in Hebrew 7 25 the answer of Who is able to be saved
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- And who is being interceded for I don't think Dr. White Underlined it enough
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- He is able to save to the uttermost Here's the qualifier Those who draw near to God Through him
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- So it is qualified to whom Specifically this saving and intercessing
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- Action is given to I just don't think enough time Was spent on that because people who didn't
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- Understand the argument I think Were like you just said about that other gentleman Were saying well that could apply to other
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- People well no it can't that's the Classic Calvinist argument right It's the classic Calvinist argument against John 316 the whosoever
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- Well we have an answer for the whosoever The whosoever are the people who are regenerated We have an answer as to who those people
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- Are same here who will Be the people that will draw near to God Only those who are the elect
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- Which is why Dr. White Connects this to Romans 8 I would also connect it to John 6
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- The only ones who will draw near Are the ones that are given by the Father the ones that are called for Known predestined so What he's doing is he's drawing a longer
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- Argument he's not doing proof Texting he's not doing bits And bobs he's kind of taking
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- An overall discourse analysis Through the New Testament And drawing kind of The boundaries around answering the question
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- Who are the saved ones And I think this is a really brilliant place to do it But I understand why not everybody understood it
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- Matthew your thoughts Certainly the work Of atonement and intercession
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- Are intimately connected The act
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- On Yom Kippur Of the high priest going into The holy place and dying
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- If anything was out of If he had not completed his ceremonial rituals And cleansing and all that correctly
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- And making intercession but then having to do it Over and over and over and over again And the entire argument of the book of Hebrews Is that Christ is both a better high priest and a better sacrifice
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- Yes of course Hebrews is the most As far as I'm aware it's the most
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- Extended treatment on the subject Of atonement in the New Testament I think I don't know where else you could really
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- I mean like Jake said Maybe some verses here and there You know there's plenty about Christ dying for his sheep
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- And all that kind of thing but like The idea of Actual theonistos revelation
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- On atonement The best treatment of it is in Hebrews It's somewhat Unsurprising to me that that's where White wanted to go
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- I mean it was It was Romans 8 and then Hebrews 7 And both of those are intercessory
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- Texts and so That is a common place That he would go Without getting
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- Over my skis I would just say If I were to write the script for a James White debate On this subject
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- I would have Not to the level of detail of course But as far as broad strokes If I were to outline it in bullet points
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- His opening statement is exactly what I would have Expected him to make What does it mean to be over your skis?
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- I've not heard that before It means to be Overeager it means to be Your center of balance is too far forward
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- Because you want to get going but then you tumble Yeah It would be like I know that's not anything to do with the debate
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- I just anytime I hear Colloquialism I'm not familiar with I'm like What does that mean? I'll give you an example
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- If I pulled out my Strong's Concordance and tried to make Some super in -depth point About the particular tense of a verb
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- And we're going to get into a little bit of original languages later I'll just tell the listener And to you guys too I don't have the skills to do that I'm not versed in the original languages
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- I know a foreign language So I do understand some of the intricacies of translation And how you can lose stuff
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- So I'm familiar with that in concept But I would be getting out over my skis If I were to try and make
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- Some very in -depth Original language points let's say Speaking of Would you pull up my screen really quick?
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- Sure can do that right now Jake is running BibleWorks There you go So people who are a thousand years old will recognize this program
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- Which no longer exists anymore But I'm not willing to take out a second mortgage To get logos Here's the operative phrase
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- So you can see it here in the NASV And here it is in the Greek It's those who draw near Which is this participle
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- So those of you who like to argue about John 3 16 And the whosoever being a participle It's the drawing near ones
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- To God Those who draw near to God But here's what matters The through him
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- These are the ones who draw near through him This is a preposition that says It is through God's work that the ones draw near Not through their own belief
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- Not through faith provided to them I'm sure we'll get into provisionism later But this phrase right here
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- Matters so much for this argument And so I just wanted you to see that The King James renders it by him
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- Which is also in view Because that puts more of the emphasis On who does the drawing
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- On to God Now the provisionist might try to find A little like You know
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- Crack that they can say Yeah he provided a way I just don't think that's what the force of the preposition
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- Is saying So I wanted to point out this text Absolutely And I Can I take it down now
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- Yeah yeah And we'll bring it back up When we get to the next part
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- But real quick I did hear one argument In fact I think
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- If I remember correctly I think Leighton Tweeted this After the debate he said when
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- James White Made this argument the guy beside him I don't know who it is Said yes they're the ones drawing near So focusing again
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- On them doing the work of Coming to Coming to Christ So that's the argument that they make
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- At least not The argument that this person made And I guess Leighton You know thought it was
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- Worthy of retweeting But they're the ones doing it They're the ones drawing near I mean it really is it does come down to a
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- Question of who does Who is the one that's Active in the drawing God or The person is drawing himself or moving
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- Toward so That's just an interesting little side note There if you guys want to comment on that or we can move on To the next thing
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- Ultimately it pushes the burden back to having a doctrine of regeneration You have to have a
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- Doctrine of regeneration You can say all day long that this offer was made To everybody but the question is
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- Who will be the ones that take the offer It is the ones who are actively regenerated Or it isn't
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- But there's no middle ground between Those two options Also last night
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- We're doing this on Friday morning March 8th And it'll go out later today Lord willing But last night was
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- The James White John 6th debate That was funny Almost lost your background there
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- The James White Leighton Flowers John 6th debate
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- And this question did come up the question of Is conversion A I forgot whether he says was it a miraculous
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- Act or something but people can go watch the video and see It's interesting to hear how Leighton Responded to that is regeneration
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- A Is I forget a miraculous act or something
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- People should look that up because it's Interesting how he responded Alright so we're going to move on Now do you guys want to hear
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- Another part of James White or do you want to move on to Our First Jason Breda part
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- I think if possible let's Try and stay chronological in the debate So that the listener can I know we're taking
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- Excerpts but to try not to get out Of order in as far as how it was presented Because this was a traditional
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- Oxford debate in which opening Rebuttal cross Closing so yeah
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- And I've got it out of the way so this is Yeah Okay well let's just hear this only this only 45 seconds
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- So we'll listen to this part Of the coming work of Jesus Christ And so what that means is we have to bring
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- Together and keep together The biblical teaching of What the high priest did
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- So it's not just the offering Itself but then The intercession the fact
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- That the son appears in the Presence of the father in Our place and intercedes
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- For us what is he presenting What is he doing is that some Extra work beyond the cross
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- No it is the presentation Of that finished work and That means we can look at what the new
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- Testament teaches about intercession And intercession Is very clearly made for a specific
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- People for one real reason It always works Yeah that's the
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- Heart of his argument that that that really just Sort of reaffirmed what what he said And that I think that was the end of his
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- Opening statement so Go ahead I think what matters here and when
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- We get into Brady's argument what's most Important is Dr. White is making a biblical Theology argument entirely from The text this is an
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- Argument that goes that spans both testaments That which is what Hebrews is doing to Say here is how you understood
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- Atonement before and now How that has taught us something about what Christ Is doing it's all from the text
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- And it's it's a not a systematic Theology right because us Calvinists we get Blamed all the time for being obsessed with our
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- Systematic he's not making a systematics Argument he's making a biblical theology argument which Is about the continuity of The work over time
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- So and that's why this what He's saying matters right what did the High Priest of Israel accomplish
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- Well that's what Christ is accomplishing in A different manner and so to Track his argument over both testaments is to Understand that he's saying this
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- Is a Christological scriptural Framework right that That is entirely from the text
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- And when we get to Brady we're going to see he doesn't Mention a text for seven or eight minutes So I mean this just the heart of how
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- This argumentation is made I think makes a Big difference in how that plays out during cross Yeah Matthew any thoughts
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- Before I move on to Breda's Nope I think we're good Alright so here's how I broke
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- And we all had an opportunity to say what Parts we wanted to hear and You guys both sent me the ones that So here's how this is clipped out because I Have four of Breda's Statement Actually five in a row
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- And they're all kind of short but he The first one he mentions first generation Reformers the second one he mentions
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- Calvin's Greatest doctrine He mentions Owen But his central argument is
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- His argument about Romans And how Romans chapter one through Eight has
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- A focus on the Jewish people and There's an ambiguous antecedent in Romans Chapter one and So if I'm going to play one
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- Once it stops make any comments you want Then I'm going to go right to the next one because I'm just going to let you guys Say anything you want
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- But really getting to his central Argument is the goal so I just want people to kind of hear a smattering
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- Of what he had to say so here's his First clip Calvinist Dr. White is
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- Holding to that be limited atonement Is the correct position and For someone like myself a former
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- Calvinist Holding to an unlimited atonement Is not biblical nor Important or even a reformed position at all
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- However Did you know that scholars Say that the first generation Reformers held to a universal
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- Atonement and in fact not just Held to it but rejected limited atonement Many respected theologians
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- And historians such as Richard Muller affirm first generation Reformers such as Luther and Calvin Held to a universal atonement
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- Limited atonement Wasn't a part of any reformers theological Framework until Theodore Beza 23 years after Calvin died
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- And prior to Beza Most theologians Except for the exception of God's chalk
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- A ninth century monk supported Universal atonement And when God's chalk presented limited
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- Atonement it was rejected by three French councils So I actually feel confident in telling you that The first generation reformed doctrine
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- Of the atonement is biblical and Important because it emphasized what the early Church held on to and even what the
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- Early reformers held on to which was Unlimited atonement I do want to say
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- I said I wasn't going to say anything but I have to At least at this point I have to make And I know when it comes to debate
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- Matthew totally can eat my lunch As far as rules and things like that but this is Where I'm going to say as far as from the moderator's
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- Perspective this is why I think the Thesis was not great because The thesis left this open as an argument
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- Okay because when you say the reformed doctrine Of the atonement you then can go back And make the argument well this wasn't really
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- Calvin's argument or this wasn't really Luther's view or this wasn't The view that was held it should have been
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- Is limited atonement Biblical or whatever I think There should have been or particular redemption
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- Or something should have been in there because when you say The reformed doctrine of the atonement you get this kind Of argument that's my thought you guys
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- Oh oh oh oh Jake you're muted Start again
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- Sorry James White does say at one point Well why don't you just read our confessions Because there's a lot more of A unified view there and what it shows
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- Is an ignorance of how historical theology Is done I mean you know I Especially love the idea well nobody believed
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- This Calvinism stuff until the 15th century or 16th century Well yeah it's because we were you know killed on pain
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- Of death for disagreeing with the magisterium So no one was really allowed to disagree Until a certain point and then once They were allowed to disagree everyone
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- Came up out of hiding and very slowly Over time kind of started Redoing the idea of councils
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- Right why is Nicaea So late in the game well it's because they were Having to hide from the bad guys that were
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- Going to kill them and it's the same thing in the reformation So the doctrine of a little bit of atonement Does develop over time but that doesn't mean
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- That that if Calvin were involved In those later conversations he wouldn't have gone Along with it these things had to Be given some space and air to breathe
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- And so first of all That's a stupid argument before that Brayden literally says you know
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- You reformed guys something along the lines Of you know we get our argument From scripture but you guys get your argument from You know presuppositions and reading other guys
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- And then he goes on to make what Seven references to other people God's shock
- 28:35
- Believe this Beza believe that Richard Muller believe this Like literally just appeal to authority
- 28:42
- Appeal to authority so again That's just the you know the huge difference And one last thing I'll say is he keeps
- 28:48
- Talking about universal atonement and Unlimited atonement and these are Really stupid phrases because Everybody who is an orthodox
- 28:55
- Christian of any Stretch to include the synergist Believes in some sort of universal Or some sort of limited atonement
- 29:01
- This is sprawl this isn't me right Everybody limits the atonement to some degree Otherwise if Christ's atonement
- 29:07
- Was truly universal he would have Atoned even for the sin of disbelief in others Which is not something
- 29:13
- That we see unless you're universalist So it's just a super Weak argument all around nobody in that audience
- 29:20
- Cares what God's Chalk thinks Or how the doctrine developed over time And so this is just again this is
- 29:26
- I don't know the man I don't know his education I know that he's primarily a counselor He's into biblical counseling
- 29:32
- But what this shows is someone who doesn't really understand How historical doctrines develop Over time because we can say the same thing about The trinity we can say the same thing about any
- 29:41
- Eschatology that it isn't until Big councils meet over time or Big ecumenical groups meet over time
- 29:47
- That these things are better articulated Matthew? Yeah a couple thoughts on that Keith can you repeat the word for word
- 29:56
- Can you repeat the thesis of the debate just so I have it clear The reformed doctrine of the atonement
- 30:02
- Is biblical and important Okay yeah so Which again is not something
- 30:08
- I think Even the last word important Important is A relative term what's important to me
- 30:14
- Might not be important to you So I think even that In a debate thesis just seems Difficult to argue
- 30:22
- Most debaters That I'll listen to usually in their intro Will say something like thank you all for being here We have a very important subject to discuss
- 30:29
- That seems to be a fairly common intro And as a moderator when I'm doing intros I used to say thank you all for being here
- 30:35
- This is a very important matter but I've stopped Doing that because one side's argument Might be the core of their argument
- 30:41
- Might be this doesn't matter Right like it doesn't So I realized that I was undercutting one side
- 30:46
- Or the other of the debate When I would intro that way so I don't do that anymore You know to me it seems
- 30:52
- Kind of silly if you think a doctrine is completely Pointless and you're Showing up as an audience member to a debate
- 30:58
- So that someone can prove how pointless this thing Is that seems a strange motivation But out of fairness I don't do that anymore
- 31:06
- So Let's talk You know church history for a bit One of the critiques of dispensationalism
- 31:12
- For instance is that this is a relatively Modern invention you have john nelson darby In the 1800s and prior to that His formulation really can't
- 31:20
- Be found in church history And the dispensationalist will say well Calvinism couldn't be found before the 15th
- 31:26
- And they'll say that's not a great argument and I agree On its face it's not but here's what A here's what a
- 31:32
- A an argument that Says well this wasn't around until the X century should do is it should cause
- 31:38
- Whoever hears it to say okay let's talk About why that is let's and that's what jake Was just saying is because we were prairie
- 31:44
- Dogs getting our heads shot off every time we came Up out of the ground and so finally when there Was some safety uh you
- 31:49
- Know nicaea could be convened and Then of course with rome Smacking down especially after the fourth
- 31:55
- Ladder and council anyone who really disagreed With their theology the reformation Finally gave some space to breathe
- 32:01
- You had uh the ad fontus Kind of back to the sources the greek New testaments were being printed the printing
- 32:07
- Press a lot of of outside Things that god was was working to Make this happen occur
- 32:13
- And so it's understandable why these things Don't necessarily come to light Until a certain time period now that Said um
- 32:21
- Uh and oftentimes Um debate theses Between two people who really disagree
- 32:27
- On something very much act like A negotiation between opposite Political parties and so you end up with a
- 32:33
- Compromised bill um that Gets through congress or whatever and The issue with that is um
- 32:39
- Scalia once said this about interpreting a Statute someone said well what if your interpretation Makes no sense and he goes well if the underlying
- 32:45
- Law makes no sense then that's what i have to do My job is not to make a law Make sense because that presupposes
- 32:51
- That whatever congress passes is always Logical and rational it's not so i Just have to work with what i've got and interpret it
- 32:57
- As it says i'm not dunking on the Debate thesis but i will say if you have Imprecision in the debate thesis
- 33:03
- It will result in two opening Statements that just diverge and diverge and Diverge and diverge and i'll say
- 33:09
- This too um the The um The fact that a specific text
- 33:15
- Wasn't identified so the james white Layton flowers romans 9 debate from 2015 or whenever that was
- 33:21
- Gosh it's been nearly 10 years ago That one said does romans 9 teach Calvinism so that was targeted at a specific
- 33:27
- Text and so if someone runs off and Goes not to say you can't bring in other scriptures But if you spend a majority of your time outside Of romans 9 that's a tell that you're not
- 33:35
- Addressing the true subject of the Debate whereas this one though It says the reform
- 33:41
- Doctrine of the atonement is biblical and Important you could i mean That there's a lot of freedom in that to address
- 33:47
- What you wanted so unfortunately yes bretta And white were both using very different Methodologies but i i can't
- 33:53
- Specifically say that bretta was breaking The rules of debate or he wasn't addressing The topic or whatever he was
- 33:59
- Making a church history argument You could argue that the word biblical Was in there so he should have spent more time in the text
- 34:05
- And i won't argue with that but Because the the Thesis did not him him in appropriately
- 34:12
- He was able to do That now one last thing i'll just say The creeds have very
- 34:18
- Particular phrasing for things And in fact one of the things with In the arian controversy
- 34:23
- Was they kept having to make The creed a language more and more specific Because if you just said christ
- 34:30
- And you know christ and and The son and the father of both god yeah Yeah we agree with that in in some sense but There was always some nuance so they had to Keep getting more specific more specific
- 34:40
- More specific to finally pin them Down to something they would disagree with and That's where they stopped that's where the creed
- 34:46
- Ended when they finally him to the men This thesis didn't necessarily Do that and force a debate to Go right to the text and so Again i'm not knocking
- 34:55
- Anyone who was involved in the organization Of it i'm not saying that anyone had an Agenda in whatever i'm just saying
- 35:01
- That it is unsurprising to me given The thesis that was given this is what We ended up with Yeah i don't know who i have no idea
- 35:09
- Who came up with the thesis but i will Say this when i was talking to dr white before The debate we we had a nice Long conversation at my table he
- 35:17
- Sat down with me and and i said Part of me feels like this Debate is actually going to be
- 35:23
- About penal substitution rather Than about limited atonement and He kind of looked he said what do you mean i
- 35:29
- Said well i said look at the thesis It doesn't say limited atonement it says the Reform doctrine of the atonement i said do you
- 35:35
- Think he's going to come in and and Argue possibly against penal substitution And i nailed it because there's a portion
- 35:41
- In the debate where he literally Says there's all kinds of views of the atonement And he brings up christus victor and things i don't
- 35:47
- Have that clip but that's in there you can go back and find It so that really was It left a wide
- 35:53
- Birth open for different Arguments and and really At the heart of it penal substitution could
- 35:59
- Have been part of the debate And uh it wasn't the main part but Certainly is um when someone says
- 36:05
- Well you know there wasn't any Limited atonement before beza there was No view of limited atonement someone could say yeah
- 36:11
- Well there was no penal substitution view it was All christus victor it was all you know ransom Theory or whatever that preceded that And and and that's why white
- 36:19
- During the cross x he says yes But this is you know do you not think the The apostles knew
- 36:25
- What it was or no brita asked you not what if Do you think the apostles knew and he says yes Of course they did they knew what the
- 36:31
- Doctrine of the atonement was yeah now I just i just wanted to say this because i've got the Transcript up here and and This is a little a little uh
- 36:39
- Cut against dr. White was that in The romans 9 debate He and layton as they were going at it
- 36:45
- Um no i'm sorry i'm Completely wrong it was not the romans 9 debate with Layton it was the steve tassi debate that Was the fun one okay so Yeah that was uh
- 36:55
- Interesting uh he He asked tassi In cross is it possible you have any
- 37:01
- Errors in your understanding of reformed theology And then tassi said sure i Guess so and then he said how would you know if You had errors in your in your understanding of reformed
- 37:09
- Theology and he said well i would look At the scriptures then i would apply reason And white said that's a category
- 37:15
- Error or he's in cross so he's asking Didn't you just make a category error trying To keep to the rules and he says wouldn't
- 37:21
- It be to reference to the standard works Of reformed theology and so he Says i've read bushwell i've read and then he mentions
- 37:27
- Ryrie which was kind of funny but anyway Um he lists off all these that he's Read okay so with that in mind
- 37:33
- That was how white Pinned him on that he said in order to Understand reformed theology you would reference the
- 37:39
- Standard works of reformed theology Well that's what That's what jason bretta did he
- 37:45
- Addressed john owen he went back To the first generation reformers he He kind of Did what white was challenging tassi
- 37:53
- To do now In his rebuttal and again i'm Looking at the transcript here james white in his
- 37:59
- First 30 seconds or so he said And this is the youtube transcript there may Be some typological errors here so bear with me
- 38:05
- He says um Let's see uh i This is james white speaking i never quoted
- 38:11
- Calvin i didn't quote oh and i didn't quote any Of these individuals i gave a biblical presentation Um they're interesting to talk about I teach her church history so we could
- 38:19
- Do it but i gave a biblical presentation Well okay But the problem is the word reformed
- 38:25
- Was in the debate Thesis and so bretta was not out Of bounds to do what he did you can argue
- 38:31
- It made for a poor debate you Can argue that they there were two ships passing In the night but he was doing
- 38:37
- Exactly what james white challenged steve tassi To do reference the standard works of Performed theology now but But that then just shows
- 38:44
- One that bretta calls himself I used to be a calvinist And he's definitely not reformed because As a reformed person
- 38:53
- Where do we put our underline Of understanding for what The standard doctrines are it's
- 38:59
- Not in the individual writings of any single person Reformed means having Confessions so You can't say
- 39:06
- Calvin taught this swingly taught this Because we come together And we make confessions
- 39:12
- And based on those confessions those are Doctrinal statements of agreement Of a reformed community so you can say calvin
- 39:18
- Didn't agree with that but you can't say that's A reformed view a reformed view is what a Confession say and they do have more robust Uh drawing up of Limited tone well i
- 39:28
- Think then the thesis should have made Reference and james white did a little bit But i think the thesis should have mentioned
- 39:34
- Oh i agree 1689 something like that because again I was struck because i was i've been
- 39:40
- Just anyway meeting Some some podcasts in my ears And stuff like that over the past couple of days
- 39:46
- And so i went back and listened to that Because if you know the tassie debate it went all Over the place in terms of Different doctrines and stuff like that and and Watching it was the best example of two
- 39:56
- People that were just Completely at odds with how you Conduct a debate and it wasn't even
- 40:02
- Really a debate but but the point is that Cross x question caused a light bulb to Go off because i was like yes
- 40:08
- James white said to understand Reformed theology wouldn't you reference The standard works of reformed theology and I do believe that's what bretta was trying to do so I i gotta give some credit to that All right i'm gonna uh
- 40:22
- For the next there's two in a row They're both very short i'm gonna play Both of them and we can respond to Both so just and you're about to lose your
- 40:30
- Background again jake All right the main reason i
- 40:36
- Think that limited atonement holds so Strongly to men like dr. White is The fact that is the greatest theological
- 40:42
- Position that supports calvinism's Highest theological position and That is unconditional election
- 40:48
- All calvinists Agree on unconditional election And i think limited atonement is
- 40:54
- Just the newest theological theory To support uh the Greatest doctrine for calvinism
- 41:00
- Which is election i really Much of the arguments that Support limited atonement stem back to Owen's book and he presents
- 41:10
- Theological and logical arguments But they're not biblical Literally every argument that Owen brings up in his book starts with the
- 41:18
- General principle that determines The outcome of his presentation Before he takes you to the scriptures
- 41:24
- To support it so Owen uses a deductive approach To interpretation not an inductive
- 41:30
- Approach and a lot of Isogesis a few primary Examples are the covenant of Redemption all right so So two things there he says
- 41:41
- That the reason why we hold the limited Atonement is because it supports unconditional Election i want to speak to that but I know jake you have something to say i'll let you go first But then he also mentions owens
- 41:51
- Um basically saying Owen was a bad expositor because He said that owen uh
- 41:57
- Started with a presupposition and then Went back and and read it into the text And so i mean that's that's classic
- 42:03
- Isogesis so uh I have a thought on the um The unlimited atonement thing but go ahead jake
- 42:10
- Well yeah so he he Calls the greatest Calvinist doctrine or whatever he says
- 42:15
- Is unconditional election which again just Shows he was never a calvinist because That's not true the greatest
- 42:21
- Calvinist doctrine the thing that i think Is the foundation upon which everything is built Is total depravity that we have
- 42:27
- Total inability the entire Provisionist argument falls apart If total depravity is true
- 42:33
- Because that means nobody is able To receive the Provision given by god
- 42:39
- Um and just to touch Back on the clip before that when he's listing all These people calvin didn't believe that calvin didn't
- 42:45
- Believe that bayes didn't believe that nobody believed it Well nobody believed provisionism either so let's Calm down that was invented 22 seconds
- 42:51
- Ago so again that's a stupid argument Right but excuse me it's the traditional View that's what they call it to get
- 42:57
- Sure it is yeah they have to they have to Resurrect pelagius and make pelagius a good guy To make that argument make sense but anyway
- 43:03
- Um the concept that The we're doing this to support unconditional Election means you don't understand reform theology
- 43:10
- It is man's inability that Requires the need for a limited Atonement and an unconditional election
- 43:15
- And irresistible grace it is man's Inability to to take Uh acceptance of Of uh the offer of Salvation so again it's
- 43:26
- Just a complete misunderstanding of who he's Up against or or i Never take anyone seriously when they say i used to be
- 43:32
- A calvinist literally ever Should they perhaps just say they don't Understand reform theology and move along And move along it would say it was all a lot of time
- 43:42
- It is funny though that you Point that out i i i smiled When you said it but you're right none
- 43:48
- Of them none of them were provisionists either You know so to say you know they were you Know they didn't hold to this well yeah well they didn't hold
- 43:53
- What you're saying either and that was that was Funny i thought that was funny all right So with that um i just Want to make this point and and this is gonna make
- 44:01
- Some people's head explode and i know that i'm gonna get Some emails about this and that's fine Just know that i you know if it's
- 44:07
- Very very long i won't read it if it's short Enough i might read it um just Just know yeah and he will forward
- 44:13
- Them to jake to not read too Yeah yeah i just remember If you need to call me my number is 9 -1 -1
- 44:19
- So yes that's it that's it Anyway so uh I I'm just i'm convinced i said
- 44:27
- This yesterday when i was teaching because i was Teaching on uh in a group I said i think that limited atonement
- 44:33
- Is the um is the one Doctrine that i think should be Embraced by both uh
- 44:39
- Calvinists and non -calvinists together Because as i understand limited Atonement and what we're saying by Limited atonement i don't understand
- 44:47
- Why it can't be affirmed Necessarily by someone who Even would hold to the view that A person can come by their own
- 44:55
- Power or under their own strength or And i don't want to misrepresent The idea that they have the ability to receive
- 45:01
- The gift that god has provided either Way the atonement is limited To those who believe and that's the point right
- 45:07
- It's those who believe who receive The benefit of christ saving work And if somebody goes to hell they do
- 45:13
- Not receive the benefit of the blood of the Cross which was was paying the penalty For their sin they're going to pay for The penalty of their sin in hell and so Either way i just don't see why
- 45:23
- Someone would say the reason why you believe In limited atonement is because it supports Unconditional election i say no i believe in limited atonement
- 45:29
- Because even if i weren't a calvinist I would have to believe in limited atonement jake said It earlier limits everyone limits
- 45:35
- The atonement as you know we parrot sprowl Who said that it's just How and in what way but The the idea that this
- 45:43
- This only exists to support Unconditional election i think Is a i just Think that's a bad argument in my opinion
- 45:51
- And again i'm speaking you know You know that that's my thought So and i know matthew you you probably
- 45:57
- Don't hold to the same view of limited atonement That i do but am i being Illogical to say that that That even if even as a non calvinist
- 46:05
- I think someone could hold that perspective Um Well to to say
- 46:11
- That the atonement So so bretta broke down i think it was It was
- 46:17
- Uh extent application There were a few different words that he used to Surround the atonement and i think anybody
- 46:23
- As jake said earlier i'm not Going to repeat it um anyone Who's not a complete universalist
- 46:29
- Which even someone that many of us would consider Way off to our left like nt writes not a Universalist even Explicitly denies that and Um So Uh yes
- 46:42
- Everyone limits the atonement in every Christian i think every orthodox christian Uh limits the atonement in In some way um at Some point right so Um you there's also
- 46:54
- The the logical construction i've heard if He died for all the sins of all the people if he died For some of the sins of all the people if he
- 47:00
- Died for all the sins of some of the people you know Etc um and and i think that's Useful a useful way to think about it too
- 47:06
- Um i will say That hebrews text those who draw near To god right because that's what that's what
- 47:12
- Layton and the others would jump on and Say well see you have to you have To draw near to god or else it doesn't you know it doesn't
- 47:18
- Count um And there's an immediate anthropology Question there because Uh in reform theology um
- 47:26
- Nobody does that unless the spirit Does something first and Uh and it's
- 47:32
- A 100 percent of the people The spirit draws come and zero percent Of the of the people that the spirit does not
- 47:38
- Draw do not come and so It is it does get into An anthropological argument like jake
- 47:44
- Was saying it gets back to the t not the U necessarily um Uh but But the the the acrostic
- 47:52
- Is intimately connected i mean Things start getting weird when you start knocking Out different points which is why i think
- 47:58
- That the four -point calvinists such as They are called are In a weird spot um
- 48:03
- I don't feel like i think a I think a full arminian or even A provisionist theology
- 48:10
- You know though they have their Issues is more consistent than the four -point calvinist I'll just say that much
- 48:15
- Um uh Yeah i had some more On that but i think i'll leave it there for the moment
- 48:22
- All right so we're Going to get to brita's central Argument and this is this is the central Argument this is where he's going to talk
- 48:29
- About romans and he's going to talk about The ambiguous antecedent get Get tighten your seats
- 48:35
- Folks because we're just getting started We've been going for 48 minutes but we're going to keep going Because this is the part where We're going to actually look at some of the original
- 48:43
- Language uh with jake and we're going to talk A little bit about this but for this Uh we're going to listen to two
- 48:49
- Quick clips here the first one is on His central argument then we'll go into the next part Gentile and every believer
- 48:55
- In general as the trinitarian harmony would Suggest paul is actually Speaking directly to his jewish audience
- 49:01
- Here in chapter 8 But not just chapter 8 actually From the chapter 1 all the way back
- 49:08
- So not only If this is true not only does this Go against the trinitarian harmony Theory it actually goes against the golden Chain of redemption and who the elect
- 49:17
- Are so i tell you this is massively Big let me show You why and how all right
- 49:26
- Before we get to the ambiguous antecedent The argument he just Made and he does make this argument through His opening statement is that really
- 49:33
- We have missed the understanding of The golden chain because it really Isn't about everybody
- 49:39
- It's only really god's relationship with The jewish people And i'm not trying to misrepresent him i'm just I sat behind him for you know
- 49:47
- His 20 minute opening statement and i was really Trying to keep up with what With the time but also trying to keep up with what he was
- 49:53
- Saying so that i made it make sense And i still don't know for sure Because later on he would say well it's not
- 49:59
- Everything to the jews because certainly this is the gentiles Certainly this is to everybody So it just seems like You know sort of a mishmash
- 50:07
- But thoughts I mean i'll get into it more once he makes
- 50:13
- His point about the antecedent but What overall i want to keep People's minds on is the
- 50:19
- History of how new testament letters Were presented so this Was a letter that was written to the church
- 50:25
- It's not like there was a printing press So if there were a thousand christians in rome There weren't a thousand letters
- 50:30
- There's usually one with some copies That somebody would read To the entire congregation
- 50:37
- All at once so all church Of rome were all together on The lord's day i'm going to read you our letter from Our brother paul and it's not like hey
- 50:46
- Greeks leave the room I'm just going to read the jew part and then Jews y 'all leave the room gentiles Come back i'm going to read your part
- 50:52
- That's just that's so Ahistorical and ultimately Again i'm really not trying to be
- 50:58
- Insulting to brita he really loves the lord And i love biblical counseling But he appears
- 51:04
- To not be seminary trained So what we learn In seminary not just greek and Hebrew like words and letters
- 51:12
- But we learn how discourse works It's called discourse analysis it's very Important for new testament letters
- 51:18
- How is paul framing his argument And there are times he makes a good Point about roman 7 1 where he says
- 51:24
- Right now i'm talking just to the jews But that's just for a sentence That's not for the rest of of the chapter
- 51:30
- Or the next three chapters he's just saying Hey this point i'm talking to y 'all Um but overall
- 51:37
- The point that he's making Fails when you when you diagram The discourse it utterly falls
- 51:42
- Apart this is somebody who doesn't understand How greek construction works and and we'll get more Into the specifics of it later but keep your eye
- 51:48
- On the prize who was The letter of romans written to writ large To the church at rome
- 51:54
- Read to all of them at one time I think for interpretation purposes
- 52:03
- Um i'm just Going to say effectively what jake said In different words something that has really challenged
- 52:08
- Me when i'm going to teach or preach any text Is would What you just preached
- 52:14
- Make sense to the people that this was Written to would the Romans who received paul's letter
- 52:20
- Have understood Um what You just said um
- 52:26
- And would they take the same Application that you did uh And and that's that's very
- 52:32
- That's a critical point in your in Your hermeneutic because again i'm Reading transcript here um he says
- 52:39
- He says Uh there's a Dividing line in the book to the jew first and Also to the greek romans 8 is not speaking
- 52:46
- Jew and gentile and every believer in general as The trinitarian harmony would suggest paul's Actually speaking directly to his jewish audience here in Chapter 8 but not just chapter 8
- 52:54
- Actually from chapter 1 all the way back so Uh if this is true not Only does it go against trinitarian
- 53:00
- Harmony theory it actually goes against the golden chain Of redemption and i'm just thinking like It goes it goes
- 53:06
- Again how do you go against The golden chain of redemption because This argument if and And i don't want to touch it too much but The letter to the hebrews is obviously
- 53:16
- Written to jewish christians but if we're just gonna say Well that was written to jewish christians then why is it even In our bible like what do we need it for Then and Hey you're reading other people's you're reading
- 53:26
- Other people's mail bro that's right yeah By the dispensation list don't don't read other People's mail well or the other thing
- 53:32
- To say like yeah the pastoral Epistles well these were just written to timothy So they don't have any application to us
- 53:38
- Like i'm sorry what You know and and so i'll just If you if you say hebrews
- 53:44
- Was written only to the jews and romans one through Eight was only written to the jews then you have Gutted the new testament's
- 53:50
- Teaching on intercession About all you've got left is there's one Mediator between god and man the man christ jesus
- 53:56
- That's about all you've got if you're just Going to to put this in the Jews only you know category
- 54:02
- So um he'll develop His argument further but uh yeah Let's let's listen to that as we do
- 54:09
- Yeah i i only want to i want To add one thought before we go and i know We're just uh
- 54:14
- Keep just things keep coming to Mind and this is this you made a good point Matthew you said if uh if this
- 54:20
- Didn't make sense to the original audience then Then then we have to consider that i want to add A thought to that If other sermons that you have
- 54:28
- Preached that this would That your argument against this would undercut Other sermons then
- 54:34
- You got to consider that too and here's here's What i mean by that i don't know Jason brita but i know he's been i mean he's been
- 54:40
- A christian for a long time he's been in ministry For a long time and i have to Assume that at some point he has preached
- 54:46
- Romans 8 28 as A comfort that You know god is working all things together for Those who love him and if and If and if you take the the teeth
- 54:56
- Out of the golden chain and say well this really isn't About us this is just about the jews Then then then you're also you know
- 55:02
- How many sermons and i think godly Goodly sermons have been preached on the Comfort of romans 8 28 for all
- 55:08
- Believers that god is working together all Things for your good you Know you're you're you're
- 55:13
- Cutting off your nose to spite your face That is a colloquialism that i think Really could go along does that make
- 55:20
- Is that making sense what i'm saying that that You're you're you're Absolutely saying is true what you're saying
- 55:26
- Is true it might prove too much you might be Too much yeah but But even if what you're saying is true it's
- 55:32
- That old uh satan brugge Meme right it's Even if what you're saying is true like when people
- 55:37
- Say well you know romans 9 is Is not about individuals it's about nations And so i says well that's a lot of individuals
- 55:43
- Then you know like it Even if that were true it still has Implications on the individual
- 55:49
- So even if this were true that it's just About jews as james white says we better Hope that that's still true about Gentiles and then there's this other
- 55:57
- Argument where people go well you know That's just for the jews Um that wasn't really meant for us like when people say
- 56:03
- Oh well you know matthew the book of matthew Was only written for the jews Okay but like i'm not
- 56:09
- Jewish people well you know Because it starts with the genealogy And so that's just because a jewish audience
- 56:15
- Would understand that um gentlemen are either Of you jewish no Do you get the genealogy of matthew
- 56:21
- Go what do i do i don't understand This what am i gonna do with this We're gentiles and we understand what's
- 56:27
- Being said there in fact i would make the other Argument with matthew to say matthew is Catching the gentiles up like hey
- 56:32
- Here's some headlines about the past that y 'all Want to get on board with and understand So again like Uh even if that were true
- 56:41
- It doesn't mean that gentiles can't Understand synthesize and have implications For them which we'll see isn't the
- 56:47
- Case as we get into roland's 113 Well i think that's why luke Records stephen's sermon in act 7
- 56:53
- I mean to the audience which Was the pharisees you know the sanhedrin Sanhedrin specifically
- 56:59
- He's just summarizing the old Testament bro they've got it all memorized what's The point of telling them this story what's the point
- 57:04
- Of doing all exactly But luke had a point in recording All that now at the end stephen sticks the
- 57:10
- Knife in and says and you killed you know the The messiah that was coming and that's when they Stoned him but what it's like 40 verses of Summarizing the old testament all the way from the
- 57:20
- Patriarchs forward why even record that well because I think luke knew When he's writing to theophilus
- 57:27
- Which is either A person or just a generic title of A friend of god He knew that This was going to be something that would be useful to Both you know to both jew and greek
- 57:39
- I've got Something else but i'll we'll move on because we're yeah Go ahead Theophilus was almost the name of my son
- 57:46
- Theodore we i Argued because my wife was called theo i said We go theophilus but she she
- 57:52
- Was stuck with theodore so so Then we could say that We could say that luke acts only applies
- 57:58
- To him and we don't have to worry Only written to your son To my 19 month old
- 58:04
- Child that's right that's right All right here here's the central or here's the Ambiguous antecedent this one goes for A whole minute so it's a little longer video
- 58:11
- But this is where we're gonna spend some time verse 13 It says i do not Want you to be unaware of Brothers that often i have
- 58:20
- Planned to come to you and have Been prevented so far so that i may Have some fruit among you
- 58:25
- Also even as among The rest of the gentiles Now you must affirm that there
- 58:32
- Is an ambiguous antecedent in Verse 13 and this happens When this happens context
- 58:37
- Defines who the audience is and Obviously this is crucial for biblical interpretation Many scholars
- 58:43
- As well as calvin in his commentary skip past Or miss the ambiguous antecedent And i do think this is how a flawed
- 58:50
- Interpretation gets passed on to others And they get popularized and then they get Assumed on as the truth
- 58:55
- Paul expresses in ephesians and colossians And also at the end of romans His desire for all to understand
- 59:02
- The mystery of the gospel That the gentiles are being grafted In if you go to chapter 16 of romans verse 25 and 26 in a paraphrase it says the
- 59:12
- Revelation of the mystery has been Made known to all the gentiles Man And then matthew you came back
- 59:21
- I was totally going to do a rapture joke He stepped away During the video and i was totally
- 59:27
- Hoping your seat would be empty by the time That would mean that i was the only true And i'm not dispensationalist but i mean i was
- 59:33
- The only true Is it only this music get Raptured is that yes I thought
- 59:43
- I'm sorry all right guys Romans 1 13 There's an ambiguous antecedent
- 59:49
- Uh take us home I can't i can't with This all right first of all yeah
- 59:55
- Go ahead and show the screen it is not ambiguous It is not ambiguous It's right here james white says it
- 01:00:01
- To all who are Beloved in rome Grace to y 'all
- 01:00:07
- Okay grace to you all And from then on every time the second Person plural is used it
- 01:00:13
- Refers to this audience that Does not change so when we get To let's let's take a closer look at seven here
- 01:00:19
- I wish i had uh john piper's Little black screen with the Highlighter okay so To the those who are beloved
- 01:00:27
- In rome This is really old This is okay no this is old
- 01:00:33
- Ancient Yeah um grace To you all okay pronoun
- 01:00:39
- Personal dative plural Referring to those who are beloved in rome That does not change in six
- 01:00:46
- Verses there are no Other changes in the who you All you have to go to the nearest
- 01:00:51
- Antecedent the nearest Antecedent in this Discourse is all so When he says brothers in thirteen
- 01:00:59
- Right and i do not want you to be unaware brethren It has not changed Since to all who are beloved
- 01:01:05
- In in rome now that tracks Grammatically that tracks theologically Paul would consider all the beloved
- 01:01:11
- In god in rome to be his brothers So then he says and i'll get to the kicker That you all is there right there
- 01:01:17
- You all you all You all and here's The kicker even as Among the rest of the
- 01:01:25
- Gentiles that is so key So he's talking to y 'all as Compared to this other group who are the
- 01:01:31
- Rest of the gentiles well does what does that mean That means some of the gentiles Are included in that you all
- 01:01:37
- It must be otherwise The rest of the gentiles Would not have any structural
- 01:01:43
- Sense in that sentence so 113 has not Changed the antecedent of the
- 01:01:49
- Second person plural i don't Know where he got that i don't know how He supported that dr.
- 01:01:55
- White who knows Greek a thousand thousand thousand Times better than me understands That better than i do but i think he was
- 01:02:01
- Just so like startled by The silliness of this argument he Had a hard time formulating a cogent
- 01:02:07
- Response because it's so Silly it doesn't make any sense Because it's not derived from the greek
- 01:02:13
- It's not derived even from the english Grammar um that's Just how discourse analysis works
- 01:02:19
- If you wanted to add an Antecedent to that you all That that second person plural
- 01:02:26
- Coming from somewhere else We don't get to one of those until Later in the argument so that You wouldn't apply that previous in the argument
- 01:02:33
- Does that make sense um so It's not ambiguous Nobody thinks that anybody who supports
- 01:02:40
- That does not understand this Now let's listen not Everybody needs to know greek not everybody
- 01:02:45
- Needs to do that but i wouldn't debate Dr. White Make my central argument about Grammar and Do so without greek
- 01:02:55
- That's that's like going To d -day with a super soaker Um you're gonna be ashamed
- 01:03:02
- Pretty quick i love That analogy d -day with a super soaker
- 01:03:07
- I'm gonna write that down that was a good one Going to d -day with a okay All right matthew uh
- 01:03:13
- You want me to leave this up or take it Down i gotta know um Well i'll just say in a larger
- 01:03:20
- Sense the entire book of Romans bretta was correct in that it Is written as a message of reconciliation
- 01:03:25
- Between jew and gentile i mean that that is True um Ephesians has a lot of that language
- 01:03:31
- Tearing down that dividing wall of course but Romans itself Paul If Romans 1 through 8 is simply
- 01:03:41
- Written to the jews then the entire Argument in in chapters 1 through 3 is completely
- 01:03:47
- Pointless chapter 1 Paul addresses the universal sinfulness of man Chapter 2 he turns to the jews and says
- 01:03:53
- You know you had an advantage in that you had The oracles of god and yet that's not enough Apparently because you also
- 01:03:59
- Didn't keep the law and then 323 And i think james white made that point the whole all Sin and fall short of the glory of god you know we have
- 01:04:05
- That on our romans road but the point In the in the argument is all Being the jew and the gentile
- 01:04:13
- Require something To make them right before god And then he starts
- 01:04:18
- In chapter 4 about it's it's Faith it's it and he makes the argument From abraham and so all i
- 01:04:24
- All i gotta say is when Let me put it this way When i am talking
- 01:04:29
- To a potential uh to a New christian about about them getting baptized Um you basically
- 01:04:35
- Cannot give that a full treatment without Spending at least some time in roman 6 You you almost have to Now Under bretta's argument
- 01:04:45
- I guess i'd have to first ask excuse Me are you a jewish of jewish Heritage or are you a gentile because that's
- 01:04:51
- Going to depend that's going to change where i can Go to teach you about baptism like It doesn't
- 01:04:58
- Right like that doesn't make any sense Um if if chapters One through if chapters one through eight
- 01:05:04
- Are written just to jews And then he kind of backpedals on that a little bit And says well there's stuff we can glean from it or Whatever um he
- 01:05:11
- Turned into a little bit of jello and you couldn't really Pin him down on that because i think that When when white just pushed back even
- 01:05:17
- The littlest bit um it was a Needle to a balloon i mean there just wasn't anything Behind it he couldn't he couldn't
- 01:05:23
- Back that point up and so you shouldn't make it Now white made quite a bit of hay In the rebuttal about how dangerous this would
- 01:05:29
- Be and i i do agree with it uh That it would be but on cross man It did not hold up very well
- 01:05:36
- Yeah I i want to say this the the I think
- 01:05:44
- That um As since we're talking about ambiguity I think
- 01:05:49
- That um jason's Opening statement was Somewhat ambiguous because i
- 01:05:55
- Sat there i've listened to it twice i Listened to it live obviously Staring at the back of his head and then i
- 01:06:01
- Listened to it again and i Still don't know exactly what he was saying Because i think if we were to say
- 01:06:08
- Jason you're saying the First eight rom first eight chapters Of romans are to the jews
- 01:06:13
- I think he would say well not really that's not Really my argument i'm just saying That that it yeah
- 01:06:19
- Again that's why i think it's ambiguous if The issue if there's an issue of ambiguity here it's an Issue of what are you saying are you saying
- 01:06:25
- Because when he's challenged on that later like you said In cross he's like well no obviously there are Implications here obviously this is for this and this is
- 01:06:31
- Obviously this is to a gentile or this is That and it's like okay so The whole nailing jello right
- 01:06:37
- You you you you're making an argument I'm not even sure you understand Much which makes me wonder
- 01:06:43
- Where the yeah where the argument came From where where is this an argument he Arrived at exegetically or was this an
- 01:06:49
- Argument that somebody said hey here's something you Can use to fight this battle here's a Tool here's a here's a sword that you've not yet Wielded but i'm going to give it to you
- 01:06:57
- You know like me i i mean i'm A shooter right but i shoot with my guns when Somebody hands me their gun i don't always shoot
- 01:07:03
- As well as someone else's gun because my Guns fit my hand and i know how to i Know how to manipulate my guns
- 01:07:09
- Now i can pick up somebody else's gun that's similar and I can shoot it but if it's not my gun it's Probably not going to hit the same way
- 01:07:15
- And so i know that may be A bad analogy but you get i totally Agree though i got i completely
- 01:07:21
- Agree that he he Read this argument of someone else Liked it and Was not fully
- 01:07:28
- Equipped to make it i mean that's just My my take on it as well is that Maybe somebody else
- 01:07:36
- Was trying To make a similar point and Did so using roman 7 -1 as a turning point
- 01:07:43
- Which i still don't agree with but You know Because you don't get that term ambiguous
- 01:07:49
- Antecedent if you're already Not well versed in How the greek construction is going to Work here so i think he read a theory
- 01:07:57
- Of somebody else's that maybe hasn't Been fully tested or fully vetted or no Idea where it came from and just wasn't
- 01:08:03
- Comfortable enough in his own skin to defend It super well it is my opinion There's this
- 01:08:08
- Meme picture that i posted recently About people using very harsh Biblical language it's a picture of Someone handing a what appears to be like A colt 45 to a raccoon
- 01:08:18
- And the raccoon is just looking up at them like With wide eyes like what is happening while they're Just handing them a gun
- 01:08:25
- And you know if you don't Know how to wield that properly it's Going to be a very bad thing so i've
- 01:08:30
- Even asked you two gentlemen who have done some Original languages work i've said i Want to deepen my understanding and my ability
- 01:08:37
- To take apart the scriptures but I don't want to be that first semester Greek guy how far do i need to go
- 01:08:43
- To avoid that and jake gave some Answers on you need to get to at least intermediate And you know some stuff like that which is very helpful
- 01:08:49
- I wouldn't want to A little greek's a dangerous thing And i wouldn't want to i wouldn't want to do
- 01:08:54
- You know i wouldn't want to Misuse it in that way Two thoughts on this
- 01:09:01
- Witnesses are a great example of that Yeah yeah jehovah's witnesses Are a great example of that they have a little
- 01:09:06
- Bit more greek than your normal congregate And they completely misuse it in a wrong way Yeah Two things i just want to say on that So i mentioned him earlier
- 01:09:17
- And this is very much Relevant to the whole nailing jello To the wall nt wright
- 01:09:22
- Was asked one time you know what do you think about Predestination and so he goes to ephesians One and romans eight and he he talks
- 01:09:28
- About and his argument is Kind of the same thing now he's The infamous example of nailing jello to the wall
- 01:09:34
- Sometimes he says well i think What you have in romans eight is A condensed telling of the story of israel
- 01:09:41
- That's the golden chain those whom he predestined These he also called these he goes That what that really is that's a condensed version
- 01:09:46
- Talking about israel and i was like Okay but it's not Just that is it like but that that's
- 01:09:53
- Where he stopped is is i guess to Avoid the further implication And not make concessions to Say reform theology he just said well
- 01:10:01
- I think this is really about israel which is Not correct i don't think And that's kind of what bretta was
- 01:10:06
- Doing so maybe that's where he got it from i don't know Now just One one other last thing and then i'll be
- 01:10:12
- Done on my soapbox here something White will often say and some of My calvinist friends i love you dearly you
- 01:10:19
- Too would never do such a thing is That whenever someone has A disagreement with a particular part
- 01:10:24
- Of reform theology the answer is Well that's because it's your prideful Self and you just can't stand the
- 01:10:31
- Idea that you're not in control And it's the it's the the Man's and james says this quite
- 01:10:37
- A bit about latent flowers but i've had this Accusation made against me is anyone Who doesn't see it this way it must
- 01:10:43
- Be because they demand to stay in Control and and they're just You know they they can't help but The idea that they don't have
- 01:10:51
- They're not ultimately driving the train here And no that's not That's not always the case um there are
- 01:10:57
- Honest objections i think to certain parts of Reform theology i think that The anyone who disagrees with me
- 01:11:03
- Clearly is just self focused Is a really unfortunate argument tactic But it does
- 01:11:09
- Happen sometimes and i think this Debate was an example of that because You have almost like in um
- 01:11:15
- Looney tunes you have where They're reaching for just anything they can Like a street sign and a baseball bat
- 01:11:21
- And a toaster just to whatever they've Got handy just to beat the other character with I think this romans 138 is really all about the jews
- 01:11:29
- I think that just happened to be the toaster That was sitting nearby that fretta wanted to pick up And try and throw i i do
- 01:11:35
- I really do think that Especially since some of its dave hunts Argumentation he is
- 01:11:41
- Just grabbing whatever he can to Avoid the implications of reform theology I don't think everyone who objects does that But i do think that was going on in this case
- 01:11:50
- Yeah i felt Like he wanted to ultimately in his Clothes he wanted to show boat Provisions that's where he wanted to go
- 01:11:57
- Because at the end that's what he talked about Closing and so this is just how he got to That um which i just it was
- 01:12:03
- It didn't work it's just Linguistically not there sorry So we've got
- 01:12:08
- Two more they're very short Um and these do sort of Hit on what you just Said jake and that is the um
- 01:12:17
- Sort of the last bit Of brita's presentation 222 uh i
- 01:12:23
- Didn't put any of the cross i don't Think this maybe i did no this Is this is the
- 01:12:29
- Well i'll let you hear this is a Comment that's very common There's one verse that contains every
- 01:12:35
- Aspect of the atonement john 3 16 For god so loved the world The intent of the atonement
- 01:12:41
- That he gave his only begotten Son that whoever Extent of the atonement
- 01:12:47
- Believes in him should not perish But have eternal life Application of the atonement intent
- 01:12:53
- Extent and application all in One verse I love
- 01:12:59
- It because he just it's a bold move And and and yeah Well yeah
- 01:13:05
- You caught me i had never considered that Verse before No not even that i i agree
- 01:13:11
- I agree with both Of you it's a bold move you're throwing out the verse We've never thought of right no but Here's the thought he just made my point
- 01:13:20
- Because he said intent Object And extent maybe what was the second one it was
- 01:13:26
- Intense Something and then extent right But his word his third word was extent
- 01:13:32
- Whosoever believes that's my point It's not it doesn't extend To everyone it extends to everyone who
- 01:13:38
- Believes john 3 16 teaches Exactly what we're saying everyone Believes and so like Yes, okay stop
- 01:13:46
- Agree and sit Down because that's that's the point right Like you can say
- 01:13:53
- In percent Yeah, and there's Calvinist who would say That there is a universal aspect to The offer of the atonement or Something like that man not not not that we
- 01:14:04
- Necessarily jake you and i would use that language There are some who would that they would talk about the The the good faith offer the gospel
- 01:14:10
- Things like that the the general Offer the atonement uh or the or The or the the the salvation you
- 01:14:16
- Know that that but in but at the End of the day it's those who Believe who and he said that's
- 01:14:22
- The extent he literally just agreed With the Our position he was going
- 01:14:28
- Against i know he would disagree with what i'm saying but That's that's how i saw that i was like i was like Dude you're there you're
- 01:14:34
- Right where Yeah, okay Y 'all may y 'all may go
- 01:14:40
- Had to have my moment Well i think you would play Every Calvinist Go ahead
- 01:14:48
- I think i think i'll go This would agree with john 316 I'm gonna keep going
- 01:14:55
- But agree with john 316 um we just Have the answer for who are the
- 01:15:01
- Ones who believe the burden is On god The burden is not on the presenter
- 01:15:07
- Of the gospel to be winsome Or convincing and to get To your point keith
- 01:15:13
- Um that there Are roles within the trinity That make the good faith offer
- 01:15:19
- Of atonement able to Be good faith In and we never they didn't go to john 644 and they should have jesus has no
- 01:15:27
- One can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him So christ
- 01:15:33
- Makes the offer of the atonement and it Is the father who sends The holy spirit to do the work
- 01:15:39
- Of regeneration to draw Them to the son the son Is not dying um
- 01:15:45
- I think with with in Mind who is coming to him it is the Father's work through the
- 01:15:50
- Spirit that determines who Will be the ones who believe um i wish They had spent more time on on john 644
- 01:15:57
- Um but but Just so silly to Come to james white with john 316 just such a silly strategy
- 01:16:05
- Because he could Have been a lot meaner than he was Uh in responding to that part all
- 01:16:13
- Right matthew you may go i think i think Bretta probably would back up Into six into 15 rather you know
- 01:16:19
- Just as as moses lifted up the Serpent in the wilderness so the son of man must Also be lifted up for God loved the world in this way
- 01:16:27
- As i've heard it probably Better translated not so much In terms of degree but so in terms
- 01:16:33
- Of of i don't know if Methodology is the right word but in in Terms of uh qualitative He loved them in this way
- 01:16:41
- And that's where the rest of the verse Goes um I don't want to put words in His mouth but i would imagine that That okay well then what's the what's the
- 01:16:50
- Analogy or what's the old testament reference being made Here it's when the serpents are going And biting people in the camp and then god
- 01:16:57
- Makes a a way by which you can be Saved moses crafts this golden snake And he holds it up and whoever looks upon the snake
- 01:17:03
- Excuse me is Healed of the the venom Or the snake bites or whatever and so Then the argument is well you have to look
- 01:17:11
- You you have to do something Right you have to be the one who looks you Have to that sort of thing
- 01:17:17
- Um as we look at Other atonement passages you look at Yom Kippur or even passover
- 01:17:23
- Which i think there's Elements of the cross that are both passover Because that's the last supper that they were
- 01:17:29
- Celebrating and also day of atonement You have yeah i think you have two different Aspects in it
- 01:17:35
- In passover Um there's this graphic goes around every time Near easter which i really really like and it says
- 01:17:41
- That god didn't check Who was worthy um as long As the blood was on the door they were
- 01:17:47
- They were saved right and Uh you know it didn't matter Um whether the person who did it really
- 01:17:53
- Believed or not Like they they could have still been scared out of their Mind i think i don't want to say that it didn't matter if they
- 01:17:58
- Believe or not they could have been scared out of their mind Not sure if it was going to work but the blood was sufficient As long as it was on the door post
- 01:18:04
- Well again from the provisionist perspective They would say but they had to do something they had To put the blood up there and if they didn't put the blood
- 01:18:11
- Up there then they were you know then they were They were cursed with the death of the firstborn And that's true as far as it goes
- 01:18:16
- But then it does get back into the t and the u It's like well then who is the one who would Believe in john 3 16 who is
- 01:18:23
- The one who would put the blood up there The reform position as far as i understand It would be only those who have been
- 01:18:28
- Drawn by the spirit or Drawn by the father By the mechanism of the spirit and a regenerated
- 01:18:34
- Heart if i've said that accurately Yeah I want to well You mentioned
- 01:18:42
- Okay jake you mentioned Being drawn by the father I just i just found this i threw
- 01:18:48
- This in here while you were talking This is for those who don't know There's a new book and notice
- 01:18:55
- The title the title Of his new book is is is drawn By jesus this is late and i'm just noticing
- 01:19:01
- I haven't read it it's got some funky Photoshop like distortion Going on right there by the the title on The spine i'm kind of wondering what's up there that's
- 01:19:09
- That's oh it's because it was a 3d Photo and i did a screenshot that's my okay All right it was uh yeah yeah it was it was
- 01:19:15
- One of those photos that moves uh you know I see it always makes me feel always makes Me feel like i'm underwater yes but the title
- 01:19:21
- Is drawn drawn by jesus So i i can I again i have not read one word of the book
- 01:19:27
- But my only assumption is That because i know it has to do with john 644 john 665 that That that that jesus draws
- 01:19:35
- Everybody but it's a point that you made Jake that it's actually the father who is The one in the trinitarian
- 01:19:41
- Uh economy it's the Father who draws it's the son who redeems it's the Spirit who regenerates you know those through The power of the spirit right
- 01:19:49
- So yeah he's probably referring To john 12 where jesus says if I be lifted up from the earth will draw all men
- 01:19:55
- To myself but there are Reformed answers To that that are that are i mean perfectly
- 01:20:01
- Well exegetical but i would assume that's Probably where he's drawing that distinction It did be in good charity with what i'm
- 01:20:07
- Guessing is his his work Sure sure i just thought it was interesting That what you said in the title i don't know how
- 01:20:13
- Many people saw that and hey and layton if you're Watching this and and and there's a pretty good chance You will uh then
- 01:20:19
- You know uh i just plugged your book Uh i i didn't tell people not to Buy it i said here i haven't i have not
- 01:20:25
- Read it so i can't endorse it or unendorse It i'm sure we would disagree but i will Say this uh if you want to know what layton has
- 01:20:31
- To say you can get it from His uh his book All right and the debate he did
- 01:20:37
- With dr. White last night we'll uh maybe We'll come back in a few weeks and review that guys if You guys want to do this again
- 01:20:43
- All right so uh last one This one is the one that i thought was the The yeah well this
- 01:20:49
- One is this one is the one uh You know and again i'm not not trying to be Negative or ugly or anything
- 01:20:55
- I thought this one was a cheap shot Uh this is one that i thought was Unnecessary but um and i also
- 01:21:01
- Think it's a bad argument that's not that's the Reason why i bring it up but i'll let you guys Uh this is our last video of the day
- 01:21:07
- Um fascinating that martin luther Wrote a book called on the jews And their lies when he was
- 01:21:13
- He was criticized for this for it being Uh hateful rhetoric and Anti -semitic uh not only
- 01:21:19
- Luther but his hero augustine wrote A book called against the jews And could their disposition
- 01:21:25
- Against the jews and the Influence the great influence that both Of these men had
- 01:21:31
- Changed the course of christian teaching And the and the way that people interpret the Bible i think very much yes
- 01:21:37
- So i All right so I'll let you guys go first but i have i
- 01:21:45
- Have some real thoughts on this but Uh but y 'all go first Hello I got you buddy hello
- 01:21:56
- Um yeah Uh i i have a screenshot that i have
- 01:22:01
- Shared if you want to display that that this Was my thought on that I don't oh oh i i didn't see it okay
- 01:22:09
- That that is my thought on That um the face That james white is making yes uh
- 01:22:14
- For the list of james white is doing the double Handed interlaced finger forehead Face palm um
- 01:22:20
- This is uh this is an advanced technique Uh that he's using here so there you go Um All right yeah um
- 01:22:30
- Okay so Uh when silly people Say silly things online Um especially the cringe
- 01:22:37
- Lutherans and i'm not putting all the lutherans In that bucket i'm saying the cringe lutherans And if if the shoe fits
- 01:22:43
- Um then i'll just let that be Uh well you know luther believed this This and this so why don't you believe that and Roman catholics like to do that too i'm like yeah
- 01:22:51
- Yeah luther was wrong And i can say that Because we are sola scriptura affirming
- 01:22:57
- Protestants and like Yeah studying the people who were in That era and doing that thing is useful and All that but ultimately the scriptures
- 01:23:05
- Reign and so if luther was Wrong about something that's fine because He couldn't reform the whole church in one
- 01:23:11
- Generation it took time He was he moved the ball forward massively Uh and we're thankful for him
- 01:23:17
- But just like athanasius had some Whackadoo theology on exaltation Just like gotts chalk probably had some things we didn't
- 01:23:23
- Agree with um just like Even uh you know even 21st Century preachers that we tend to like especially
- 01:23:29
- Your your more reformed guys at Shepherd's conference or whatever Um and i'm geez this is a hand
- 01:23:35
- Grenade but up until like a about six Months ago or three months ago whenever It was um people would put allister
- 01:23:41
- Begg in that category and now there's all sorts of varying Opinions about him um It's it's okay to say people had
- 01:23:47
- Mulligans it's okay to say That uh people made mistakes And if you're attempting to do a character
- 01:23:53
- Assassination On luther first off Very interesting target why would you not go
- 01:23:59
- After calvin if you're in a debate on reform Theology right like all of us Would at least trace most of our
- 01:24:05
- Protestant beliefs back to what Luther did and and a lot of the you Know things about that but this
- 01:24:11
- Weird like Anti -semitism accusation against Luther in a debate on limited atonement
- 01:24:17
- Makes absolutely no sense to me and further If you really want to get to some true anti -semitism Look at johan x book holy
- 01:24:23
- Toledo that was way worse And he was luther's nemesis throughout most of The reformation period so like I i i
- 01:24:30
- I'll say this keith i Respected i respected immensely the job that you did As moderator and if there had been an understanding
- 01:24:37
- Of active moderation earlier in the debate I would have stopped it right there and i'm not i Don't think there was i'm not saying you should have intervened
- 01:24:43
- But if when i when i talk To debate participants and i say do you want me To jump on him if he breaks debate rules
- 01:24:49
- Most of the time they say no let you know Let it let the cream rise to the top But if it was to be a tightly
- 01:24:55
- Moderated debate i would have i would have Fouled him and said nope get back on the topic right now That's dumb you said holy toledo
- 01:25:03
- And that makes me so happy it's just Such a that that's such a great little Holy holy toledo i haven't heard that in a while So i just i mean it made me smile
- 01:25:10
- So i love you so much all right Jake so Yeah so if i understand
- 01:25:16
- The point he's trying to make if i'm Being generous I think what he's saying is
- 01:25:22
- Like now my Argument about the roman Letter being written to jews is not
- 01:25:28
- Popular and the reason it's not Popular is because A seed of antisemitism
- 01:25:34
- Has been planted in the church For so long and that's why we Look at it that way
- 01:25:40
- Um even as being Charitable as i can toward that argument it's Extremely insulting that that Serious bible scholars
- 01:25:48
- Wouldn't reject that idea for other Reasons right it's the same thing today that You hear from woke people and they're like well if you
- 01:25:54
- Don't believe that in systemic You know racism it's because you have A racist bias it's like Like what are you doing with that argument
- 01:26:02
- This is about serious bible study if You could not come with the merits Of the greek prepositions
- 01:26:09
- And pronouns and participles don't Come at me with this weird racist Ad hominem like i
- 01:26:15
- Had a lot of respect for him up Until that point and then i was out At that point i was like bro like That just it's a super sign of Desperation like i get
- 01:26:25
- It i wouldn't want to go up against james white on the greek grammar Either um but the dispensationalist They say the same thing right they're like The only reason you don't buy our argument is because You're antisemitic
- 01:26:35
- And i believe That's a much more antisemitic Argument because we're saying we
- 01:26:41
- Want jews to be one with Us in christ uh with With no distinction you know the way the new testament
- 01:26:47
- Authors said so um in Reference to the picture that matthew Showed i i think i've
- 01:26:53
- Told this story before in this podcast but i'll tell it again Really quick the three of us became friends because Of a debate that james white and michael brown did
- 01:26:58
- At our church that i organized And matthew moderated and that's Where we met keith because he was a long time
- 01:27:05
- Friend of these folks and and one of My favorite things in the world i wish i had brought it today i Don't have it is at the end of the debate i was
- 01:27:11
- Cleaning up uh the table And on the table for james white And michael brown was a single slip of notepaper
- 01:27:17
- Where they had been taking notes and i Don't know if it's dr browns or dr Whites but all it says on the note page
- 01:27:23
- Was this is the least amount of notes I have ever taken during a debate Because it was just so The argumentation was so beneath Them that they didn't need to like keep
- 01:27:33
- Track of a really difficult argument because There was really nothing to keep track Of so uh i just wanted
- 01:27:39
- It to make that point that that's where this is at I have one more thing i want to Talk about that we didn't get a clip of Um so let me know what i could do that keith
- 01:27:47
- I know i'm lagging a little bit behind so i'm gonna Pause out and then you tag me back in Okay So what i want to say about this
- 01:27:55
- Luther uh and the jews Thing and this is gonna this is gonna Go along with what you said jake but it's gonna be
- 01:28:01
- A little little different nuance on What you just said and This is the way i heard this argument
- 01:28:07
- And i like you i'm trying To be charitable i'm trying to say this is what i think He was saying but i want to show
- 01:28:13
- You where i think the issue is essentially He's saying luther was anti -semitic Therefore his
- 01:28:19
- Interpretation of romans missed the jewish Argument right like luther luther Didn't like the jews therefore he didn't see that this was
- 01:28:25
- Pointed to the jews Problem is again it proves Too much if that is what you're
- 01:28:31
- Saying then what you're saying is what luther said About romans which is very Much the heart of protestantism
- 01:28:37
- These doctrines that we call the Five solas which you say you affirm You say you affirm things like Sola gratia sola fide
- 01:28:44
- Sola scriptura sola Christus you say you affirm these things These things are very much
- 01:28:50
- Attributed to the discoveries and teachings Of men like martin luther so if you're Saying well luther really didn't understand romans
- 01:28:57
- Because he had this anti -jewish bias Guess what dude you just cut the throat Of the protestant reformation and There is
- 01:29:05
- More problems You're you're again if you prove this you've Proved too much so that's that's
- 01:29:11
- It goes back to the same argument i made earlier You're throwing uh Complete everything you can
- 01:29:17
- Not realizing that you're attacking More than what you think you're attacking So that's that's my that's my take
- 01:29:22
- On this whole again i think it's a bad argument I think luther's anti -semitism Is not
- 01:29:29
- Irrelevant but in in this case Has nothing to do with how we understand Romans so um it's not
- 01:29:35
- Irrelevant to his life or to who he was as A man and we can talk about that but it's It's irrelevant to how he interpreted
- 01:29:40
- Romans in my opinion so jake you have One more we don't want to have a clip but you have something You want to mention and let's do that Yeah i just saw this when i was
- 01:29:49
- Watching it again this morning um in Breda's closing he kind of draws this big Emotional point around The calvinist doctrine
- 01:29:57
- In the calvinist doctrine you Cannot go to a non -believer and say Jesus loves you and so There's no good news
- 01:30:05
- And i was really thinking about that i'm like well Well yeah we don't Present the gospel by saying jesus loves you
- 01:30:11
- Because nobody In the bible presents the gospel by saying Jesus loves you there isn't a single
- 01:30:17
- Presentation in in the new testament Of an apostle Giving their sermon
- 01:30:22
- With jesus loves you It's repent it's god has Appointed for you to die it's
- 01:30:28
- You know this jesus whom you killed Um the gospel The good news of the gospel is not
- 01:30:34
- That jesus loves you The gospel is that this Jesus is who he says he is
- 01:30:40
- The king of the universe true god of true God who proved that by Raising from the dead and as a result he's
- 01:30:46
- Going to draw a people unto himself For his glory and to me that Just shows kind of getting at matthew's point
- 01:30:52
- Earlier i'm not going to say that people Reject calvinism because they have A certain pride but i
- 01:30:58
- Think any synergist system Ultimately does have a man Centered anthropology
- 01:31:04
- Which at the heart of it if you If you hide the ball or not is Humans deserve to go to heaven
- 01:31:10
- Humans deserve a shot humans Deserve at least a chance To go to heaven um and And the calvinist theology does
- 01:31:18
- Not start by saying jesus loves you Because theology says repent and run to Christ who is our only hope our only
- 01:31:23
- Salvation and he is very loving And he will take those and Love them forever he loves
- 01:31:30
- All of those um to the Uttermost um but no i'm not Going to say jesus loves you because not a single person in the
- 01:31:36
- Bible went to a non -believer and said jesus Loves you it's an unbiblical perspective It's a man -centered perspective so it just Kind of showed at the end he showed all of his cards
- 01:31:44
- Which were he wasn't there to talk about limited Atonement he was there to talk about provisionism Yeah and and i will say that i
- 01:31:52
- Think that the um The the arguments that were made Were pushing towards the provisionist
- 01:31:58
- Perspective not so much Arguing against limited atonement but limited Atonement doesn't fit at least they don't think it fits
- 01:32:04
- Within their system and therefore That that became the basis on Which to argue for that Matthew you have any any
- 01:32:12
- Thoughts on what he uh what what jake said Um i'll just Say i when
- 01:32:18
- I'm declaring The counsel of god to people Um i'm very careful
- 01:32:24
- In my language i actually don't i actually Don't say things like um and i'm Not afraid of this terminology i just think it's
- 01:32:30
- Better and sharper to say it differently Um i don't like to say If you have been saved then
- 01:32:36
- This or that is true for you i like to say if You are in christ because Um unfortunately a lot of people
- 01:32:42
- Have a uh altar call shake The preacher's hand moment and they think yeah I did i did saved i got saved i
- 01:32:48
- Did the thing and so i'll i'll I'll use different i won't run away From the fact to say that those who are
- 01:32:54
- You know in christ have been saved but i'll I'll say if you are in christ then this Is true if you're not in christ then you know then
- 01:33:00
- This is true and i think that That going on the Whole like calvinist can't say
- 01:33:06
- You know jesus loves you And so you know whatever i mean In a
- 01:33:12
- Sense yes and in a sense No i don't have any i think i You gentlemen tell me if you think this is true i
- 01:33:18
- Think it would be perfectly consistent with Performed theology to say um To all who would bow the knee to Jesus you have to understand that he loves you
- 01:33:26
- And you have a perfect savior because you're you're Getting the The um you're making a
- 01:33:32
- Differentiation there you're putting a conditional Out there which is the case that that is True um and so I don't think that argument holds much weight michael brown
- 01:33:40
- Is a big fan of that one too um he's Like i can preach and say to a whole crowd jesus Loved you and died for you and you can't do
- 01:33:46
- That and um I mean you you still kind of can You still kind of can look at the crowd and Say to all who will call upon the name of The lord you will be saved i mean that's
- 01:33:56
- You know that's joel quoted at Pentecost so i don't yeah i don't Find that a persuasive argument um
- 01:34:02
- Yeah yeah and and i Would add i would say uh There's there's two
- 01:34:08
- Different things here um And i and if anybody wants my Or to hear a perspective
- 01:34:14
- On this i did a show with michael schultz On the love of god i think it went really well And and he and he talks about it we
- 01:34:20
- And he and i discussed the different views of the love Of god and calvinism and things like that I think it's possible to say to a group of people
- 01:34:26
- God loves you i don't i I i like you said jake it's not Something we see that's not the way
- 01:34:32
- The gospel is shared typically in the Gospels i think it's different Than saying god loves you than saying christ died
- 01:34:38
- For you i think that is a different distinction Uh to say you know there is a There's a there's an omni omnibeneficence
- 01:34:45
- In god that we see That is in that is consistent with his Nature that we can express to all men that all
- 01:34:50
- Men receive the the benefit Of his loving kindness uh As part of his common grace that all men receive
- 01:34:56
- And so we can certainly say those things And yet at the same time we can say Uh we we shouldn't say i don't think
- 01:35:02
- I i don't think it there's nowhere in Scripture nowhere that even would would Would support the idea of going up and saying
- 01:35:08
- Hey jesus died for you therefore Believe in him right that's just not the Method that we see and And so that's where i would probably draw that line
- 01:35:16
- So if if michael brown says i can stand in Front of anybody and say god loves you well I can say that too but when you say god
- 01:35:22
- Christ died for you that's where i do think the Distinction is and and even then that We could say well in what way and What do we mean and by what extent
- 01:35:30
- And certainly do you believe that that Person who goes to hell receives the same saving Benefits of the cross that the person who doesn't
- 01:35:37
- And therein is the issue right There's the there have been everyone A lot i'm a lot more interested in the question of Do you have peace with god that's
- 01:35:44
- A lot more important question with me do you have Peace with god when god looks at you Though he loves you because he provides you breath
- 01:35:50
- And sunshine and rain those are all Wonderful things but when he Looks at you
- 01:35:56
- Christ he sees your sin and he hates Wickedness but if you are in christ when He sees you then he sees his beloved
- 01:36:02
- Son and he can pour all of his covenant Love and faithfulness and you have peace With him so this is just one of those
- 01:36:08
- Things to say jesus died for you that's Just that's like a billy graham ism that Is not a biblical witness it's
- 01:36:14
- Not a historical witness it's something that's Just novel in Kind of the new charles finney world of How evangelism is done and It sounds really pious and sounds
- 01:36:25
- Really righteous and sounds really loving But it's not biblical what's biblical That's all that matters to me i'm done
- 01:36:31
- Yep All right well hey since we're since we're at the end I gotta i gotta i gotta at least show
- 01:36:36
- This part this was my shining moment Do you believe that the Apostles properly understood
- 01:36:42
- The atonement of course Okay um If the apostles did
- 01:36:48
- How come it wasn't until the end of the 16th century that limited atonement Became the position that was held
- 01:36:54
- To uh, let me point out again Um, have you um Have you read iranians?
- 01:37:01
- Isn't that a lot of Asked questions i'm i'm Okay. All right. Thank you Very much.
- 01:37:07
- Keith. I will get you later for that Um Okay, I can't That was my best part of the debate
- 01:37:14
- I got to stop I learned That from you. I felt like that kid in the commercials Back with the with the dad finds him
- 01:37:20
- Doing drugs who do who taught you this I learned it from you like yeah I learned it from watching you
- 01:37:27
- Throw the flag When I when I when I mailed He looked at me and he do it
- 01:37:32
- He said i'll get you later. So I just Had to throw that in there. I did have that one saved No good for you.
- 01:37:37
- I love dr White but then he's so he's So small when like two minutes later He whispers to you he's
- 01:37:44
- Going over that was one Of the funniest parts of the debate remember that one Yeah, that was he nailed
- 01:37:50
- Me back. He just got me just like guys Equalize the scales Well guys thank y 'all
- 01:37:58
- For coming on uh, we've gone now For an hour and 40, but I tell you what I Think it was very insightful.
- 01:38:04
- Um I know there's going to be people who have a lot Of thoughts and feel free to call Jake his number is 9 -1 -1
- 01:38:10
- You can do that and he'll He'll be happy to answer any of your Questions, uh, but guys
- 01:38:16
- If you want to sign off give any final thoughts Yeah, yeah, if you would like to Uh write out a long treatise in the youtube
- 01:38:22
- Comments, please do so and jake and I Will be absolutely sure to not read them. We Are not reading any of them.
- 01:38:27
- So please feel Free to expend all of your ammo there Um, it'd be great. It's a good Use of your time.
- 01:38:33
- That's sarcasm. Um No in in closing. I'll Never feed the trolls Never feed the trolls, right?
- 01:38:39
- Uh, no In closing. I think I think this Is an important issue. Um Something that I say just from a pastoral
- 01:38:46
- Perspective is um The death Of jesus on the cross and When we ask the question or we
- 01:38:54
- Make the statement did jesus die for your Sins or or we make the statement Jesus died for your sins
- 01:39:00
- It's an important question But what I liked about this debate is it Got to what I think is actually
- 01:39:06
- I don't want to say more important but more Impactful to me personally just on a personal level The intercessory work
- 01:39:12
- I don't want to say it means more To me but the fact that it is Present and ongoing um we
- 01:39:18
- All sin we all still fail and Struggle and sometimes I find Myself having doubts like Um well that was something that happened two thousand
- 01:39:26
- Years ago and it's a detached historical Tragedy or whatever but the way I The way I teach soteriology
- 01:39:32
- Salvation and I have to remind myself is Every time Those who are in christ and I keep using that language
- 01:39:38
- Every time those who are in christ sin Christ is before the father and he says I paid for that one and I paid for that one
- 01:39:44
- And I paid for that one and I paid for that one And every single time he does so That is perfectly and completely accepted by the
- 01:39:50
- Father and you're still standing there in the righteousness Of christ if this If you got anything out of this debate more than Just flinging accusations of anti Semitism which is really unfortunate that that even
- 01:40:00
- Happened you need to know That if you are in christ you have an Advocate before the father who will perfectly
- 01:40:06
- Plead your case and it's a present tense Reality he ever lives To make intercession
- 01:40:12
- The cross was a one and done to tell us I it is finished and I'm glad that it was I'm Glad that we do not have a representation of christ
- 01:40:18
- On the altar every week But the intercessory work Is ongoing and you have a present tense
- 01:40:24
- Advocate for you and I think that That's the beautiful truth out of this Debate that I hope we can focus on Amen Amen jake any last words
- 01:40:38
- Yeah, I just want to say The end result of this is where James white started James White started with That he is able to save to the uttermost
- 01:40:49
- Those who draw near to god through him My savior is able to save Everyone whom he intends to save There will not be a single person at the end
- 01:40:57
- That christ looks at and goes oh I really wanted To save you but I couldn't I really wanted to save you but You wouldn't let me that will not happen
- 01:41:05
- At the end of days my savior is able Please come hang out with us Just say you don't understand reform theology
- 01:41:11
- And move along on facebook I don't debate theology online But I would love to have you and share memes
- 01:41:17
- And we can learn about Stuff together but seriously Do not at me about this video
- 01:41:23
- I will never read it ever And I will never respond to you thank you Alright guys thank you all for being a part of the show
- 01:41:32
- And again I want to thank you guys for being On the your calvinist podcast I know it was a little long we went almost two hours
- 01:41:38
- But I hope it was insightful And got an opportunity to really dig in On this issue again if you have
- 01:41:44
- Thoughts for a future episode or somebody You'd like me to interview or a subject you'd like Me to address please send me an
- 01:41:50
- Email at calvinistpodcasts At gmail .com also If you have an idea for a
- 01:41:56
- News article For church soup you can Tag me on twitter or on Facebook with the hashtag
- 01:42:04
- Church soup also if you Want to support the show go to Buymeacoffee .com
- 01:42:10
- Slash your calvinist Last but not least as I've Been saying and I want to continue to Remember to bring this up this is all done
- 01:42:18
- As part of a ministry of sovereign grace family Church if you're in the jacksville area and you'd like To come and join us we are
- 01:42:26
- Sgfcjacks .org Or you can watch us online You can go to sgfcjacks .org Or just go to youtube and type in Sgfcjacks thank you again
- 01:42:34
- For watching your calvinist podcast My name is Keith Foskey And I've been your calvinist may god