John, pt. 60 | John 10:1-10

John 10:1-10 and the Test of Spiritual Sight

You will at this time Take your copy of the scriptures and turn with me to the gospel of John. Chapter 10.

We will.

Consider.

Verses 1 through 10 over the next couple few Weeks, but not really sure yet. The gospel of John chapter 10 1 through 10. This is our 60th message in this glorious gospel. Let me open us in prayer father.

I do trust that you will by the power of your Holy Spirit.

Speak.

To your people from your word through your manservant this day as I attempt to proclaim the excellency Done by your will through the hand of Christ and the power of the Spirit Lord they have not gathered to get today to hear from me.

They have gathered to hear from you, please.

Speak.

Jesus name.

Amen.

Let's begin with the text. John chapter 10 verses 1 through 10.

Jesus.

Speaking truly truly I say to you he Who does not enter the sheepfold? By the door but climbs in by another way. This man is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

To him the gatekeeper opens the sheep hear his voice. And he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own he goes before them and the sheep follow him. For they know his voice a stranger they will not follow.

But they will flee from him for they do not know the voice of strangers. This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them. So Jesus again said to them truly truly I say to you I.

Am.

The door of the sheep. All who came before me are thieves and robbers. But the sheep did not listen to them. I Am the door. If Anyone enters by me. He will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.

The thief comes only to steal kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and Have it Abundantly. And our theme For this Lord's Day. We have a test. You ready for the test? The test of spiritual sight.

Has God given you the eyes?

To see.

Remember we're coming off of the hills of Jesus healing a blind man on the Sabbath day by Spitting on the ground and with his hand making mud and applying it to the blind man's eyes Anointing his eyes telling him to to go and wash in the pool of Siloam.

And this man came back seeing. But not only did he receive physical sight as we see in John chapter 9. But as you get on into the latter verses, we see that he believed that Jesus is the Son of Man. But Jesus is deity.

So therefore he has also been given Spiritual sight. This man received physical sight and spiritual sight and as we saw in the beginning of John 9 these these Pharisees who were questioning him That they had physical sight and as you walk through This that chapter we saw but they were spiritually blind and I mentioned that better to be born Physically blind than to die with spiritual blindness.

And so the test is the test of spiritual sight. And this may be our theme for a few weeks. And my Proposition is this Jesus Christ has always been the only way of salvation. There has never been a another way of salvation and there will never be a another way of Salvation.

We.

Sometimes feel like that we could be in the Last days of the last days, but if the Lord does tarry 1 ,000 2 ,000 10 ,000 years from now there will never be another way of salvation. It is always and will always be Jesus Christ and no one else as Paul Washer says heaven has Sent to us its champion.

Heaven is not going to open up and send us anything else. And if it was it would lack in comparison it would not be good enough for us to trust in in order to Be welcomed into the arms of God in order to become a child of God.

This test of spiritual sight Has to do with this are You trusting in the wall of the law or are you trusting in the door of grace? Ask yourself that are you trusting and the wall of the law are you trusting in Moses?

Is that your hope? Is that where you find? Comfort is that where you lay your head or are you trusting in the door of grace? Which is Jesus Christ? For the law came through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.

What we have in John 10 is a word picture a figure of speech the text says. It's a word picture. You should be able to which Won't be honest. It's been really difficult. But as you're reading this we should be able to connect the dots and this chapter is a lot like the book of Revelation.

And said I would say the book of Revelation is a more detailed in the book of Revelation. You'll read something where it'll say something like candlesticks and Then when you read it, you're like, okay.

Well, I don't I really don't know what this candlestick is this lampstand and as you continue reading it says Oh the lampstands are the churches. Right, it gives you the interpretation. You're reading it and you see that this in chapter 12 that this Serpent this dragon has vomited up water vomit it up.

Is that what is that? Correct? That's probably not correct has thrown up water in order to to to to trap and Destroy the woman who just gave birth to this son. And then you keep reading and you find out that the water is Nations languages and people who are against the people of God.

Right, so it gives you this it tells you what? It gives you a word picture, but if you keep reading it gives you the interpretation well similar to that is This chapter except for not everything is answered.

It gives you the word picture. But it doesn't give me the interpretation of the word picture. Now some of this it was what's been said as we as we read this you saw that it mentioned Jesus. I mentioned a door and Jesus is that he is the door so it does do that.

But not with everything that's laid out here in this word picture Jesus here in the way that Jesus does is speaking plainly to reveal to us a mystery three mysteries to be precise. So in our outline I want us to look at this section in three ways.

The first way is the mystery of his covenant. The second is the mystery of Christ and the third is the mystery of his Kingdom. Point number one the mystery of his covenant. Point number two the mystery of Christ and point number three The mystery of his kingdom and as we transition in John chapter 9 we witnessed together three things done by the Pharisees.

The first if you will turn over to chapter 9 verse 16. They denied that Jesus was from God. Look at the beginning of verse 16 some of the Pharisees said this man is not From God, I wonder why they think that well keep reading for he does not keep the Sabbath.

Also in verse 16 is the second point is that they denied that Jesus healed a man who was born blind. Look at the latter part of that verse. But others said how can a man who is a sinner do such a signs?

They were denying that Jesus healed this man they denied.

Jesus.

Healed a man. And they also denied that Jesus. Well, they denied Jesus. Look at verse 28. And they reviled him speaking of the blind man saying you are his disciples. Disciple. But we speaking of the religious pharisaical group.

We the Pharisees are disciples of Moses. You're his disciple. We are disciples of Moses. They denied Jesus. And in verse 40 these Pharisees ask a question. The question is are we also blind. This question this question that's asked from them comes from what Jesus said in verse 39.

Look back at verse 39. Jesus said for judgment I came into this world. That those who do not see May see. And those.

Who see?

May become Blind and last week we saw that Jesus is the judgment. Right the scripture tells us that Jesus did not come to judge, but in that same paragraph it tells us that light has come into this world as judgment and Jesus is the light of the world and if you follow him you will never walk in darkness.

We come to the conclusion that what you believe about Jesus matters. Amen, if you believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of the Living God. That is the foundation upon which the church is built. You are a Christian and when you die, you will be in the presence of God dancing where angels tread.

But if you do not believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of the Living God when you die You will not be in the presence of God Where the angels dare to tread. You will be in smoke and torment.

There.

Is a reason excuse me. There's a reason why John is stressing here about who Jesus is. This gospel is a proclamation of who Jesus is and what you? Believe about Jesus matters this blind man Recognizes that Jesus is the Son of Man that Jesus is deity that Jesus is God and he was given Spiritual sight in order to see this and Jesus says what he says in verse 39 and these Pharisees they're thinking physical.

They're thinking this man is he's saying that we're blind. I can see him. I Can tell you what he looks like I can give you the description of him. So they're thinking physical blindness and Jesus is speaking about spiritual blindness.

Look at verse 31. I mean, excuse me, not 31 41. This is where he answers their question. And Jesus said to them if you were blind You would have no guilt. But now that you say we see your guilt remains and last week I gave you a Rendering of this verse of how I would interpret this verse but I but I did so with a in a sentence that would fit in this reading and I would say if I was to interpret this for you, it would say verse 41.

If you were blind to the Word of God. Concerning me as you know Pharisees knew the Word of God. But as you walk through the gospel of John, even though they knew the Word of God Jesus kept telling them.

You really don't know the Word of God. You know the words like you can recite them to me, but you don't know the Word of God. Because they speak about him and they were denying him. But since they knew the Word of God as by way of they were able to recite these words of God.

They have sinned that they're they're guilty and so my interpretations was Interpretation was if you were blind concerning the Word of God, so right here He's recognizing that they do know the Word of God.

But as you read in the other chapters chapters 5 6 7 he points out that they don't really know it. But but they do but they don't he says you would have no guilt. But since you say we know the Word of God concerning the Messiah your guilt remains.

They're guilty because they know the 300 and something prophecies of the Messiah. They could recite them to you and yet you have God in the flesh standing before them the Messiah who fulfills all these prophecies.

And they deny him. They deny him. And so he says your guilt remains. Now concerning chapter 10. To say that this has been an easy chapter this week to look over would it would be very very false. So starts out with me Monday night opening up the Bible.

You know you know you have this this thought beforehand like I remember being in chapter one thing I cannot wait to get the chapter 10. I know chapter 10 and Then I get to it. I'm like I don't know anything about this chapter.

Like it had me in a headlock I.

Even called my wife into the room was like man Am I just what's going on here, and I might read it to her cuz she's like this big old brain or whatever like like. She like her my common sense is better.

But she doesn't have any of that, but her just being very intellectual like like it's it's up there. She's got a doctorate degree right. I. Yeah, like I'm not I'm not that guy right. I tell people walk quite often if you know if you're looking for a church where the the pastor is this really intelligent Man, then this might not be the church for you.

But if you don't mind someone with dyslexia and stutters and twitches when he speaks come on in. You might fit in here right and so I'm calling her into the room. I'm trying to figure out this thing, and I'm like just kind of like in my missus I'm sorry.

I'm like reading it to her walking through some of this stuff, and she's even confused. And so we have this guy. You know like with open-earth theology and all these guys that I talked to we're doing this FaceTime.

We're arguing with one another we're giving interpretations. I'm shooting them down, and and I'm giving interpretations. They're shooting them down like this has been really hard you have like five different pastors, and we're like man.

This is rough. This is a hard chapter. And everyone came at this with a presupposition of what they thought it was and we all walked away. The first night not knowing anything about this chapter. But we kept on and kept on and we were arguing and we were fighting.

And so all five of us come to an agreement. And I'd say that's through the Holy Spirit, right and They're upset with me that I'm able to preach this chapter. And then they're not able to preach it because they're not in the gospel John and so now they know it so well.

That they want to just stop everything that they're doing and just preach on John chapter 10. And I'm like haters are gonna hate you know so It is what it is. Now I want to approach this chapter very carefully because like I said this was I thought I knew something.

And God like God does he always shows me that I really don't and in doing so I want to make some interpretive claims at the very beginning and. And and as we walk through this throughout the weeks I'll come back and fill in those gaps so at lunch if you ask me What do you what do you mean that this is what it means?

I'm not answering any questions, okay? Keep coming back. It's like that like they say in a an AA. Alright keep coming back. It works if you work it alright, so after careful study. I believe the sheepfold is simultaneously the covenant of grace and the kingdom of God.

I Believe the thieves and robbers are represented as the religious leaders and in our text we pointing to the Pharisees. The door is Jesus the another way is Moses. The Shepherd is Jesus the gatekeeper is the Holy Spirit the sheep are the elect of God and The strangers are also Religious Leaders at this time the Pharisees and some of these things can make application for our time some of them can some of them cannot.

Well let's look at point number one, and this will be the only one that will cover this week. I Stretched it out to ten verses at first thinking. I'd probably be lucky to get I mean I needed some verses to make sure I got you know 45 minutes.

However long it is that I'm up here and As I'm walking through it. I really don't even get past verse one so to God be the glory. Let's read verse one again, and the first point is the mystery of his covenants.

Verse one. Jesus speaking Truly truly I say to you he's speaking to the Pharisees Who asked the question are we also blind. He who does not enter the sheep fode By the door, but climbs in by another way this man is a thief and a robber.

I remember I believe that the sheep fode here is simultaneously the covenant of grace and the kingdom of God. But right here at the very beginning. I just think it's speaking about the covenant of grace in His covenant Jesus the covenant of Jesus his covenant is the covenant of grace.

Which is the new covenant in his blood. Amen the covenant of grace. Come on Baptist the covenant of grace is the new? Covenant in his blood. Covenants in Scripture are not like covenants that we enter into as human beings.

You and I when making a covenant we must come to a terms of agreement, right? We must agree upon something before we covenant with one another take a marriage, right? When when when a man and a woman they enter into marriage they have these vows that they agree to before coming into the covenant.

This is not so with God. God does not make covenants that we agree to.

God.

Imposes which means forces. God imposes his covenants on man and then tells us the terms by which we must Keep. We don't agree With these covenants. We don't say yeah. Can we work out this little point right here?

Can we talk about this? No, we don't have that kind of Authority with God. God imposes covenants. He forces covenants upon us. With Adam in the ape in the Adamic covenant. We see a covenant of works. Adam was given something to do as well as something not to do.

That's what it means with works. He is told what to do and he is told what not to do. The Covenant made with Adam was to be fruitful and multiply to fill the earth and subdue it and to have Dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.

That's what Adam was supposed to do. The prohibition that which he was not to do was He was not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil for in the day that he eats of that tree He will surely die.

In church if you ever want to learn about covenants, please listen up. This is your day if the covenant of works was a coin. Each side of that covenant would represent a different aspect. Each side of that coin would represent a different aspect of the covenant on one side would be the inscription Do this and live and on the other side would be the inscription do this and die or do this and be removed from the land.

That's what the covenant of works represents. If you keep the covenant you live. Whether long life or in the land you break the covenant you die or You will be removed from the land. Adam as our first representative Broke the covenant and Brought into the world sin and death.

Romans chapter 5 verse 12 says this therefore Just as sin came into the world Through one man speaking of Adam and death through sin and so death spread to all men because all have sinned. We are sinners.

Amen we're all have sinned. Why are we sinners why do we sin? Because Adam broke the covenant.

We.

Naturally take after our first federal head God's covenant with Noah was a re-creation covenant. And when you understand the the Noahic covenant it helps you to better understand how the edemic covenant is actually a covenant.

Very similar things take place in the Noahic covenant. Noah was told to be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth. The prohibition was that which not to do he was not to eat the blood of a beast. He was not to drink or eat the blood of a beast for life was in the blood and he was not to or you were they were not to shed man's blood or Their blood will be shed.

And I would argue that this covenant Stands alone from all the other covenants of works in the Old Testament because this covenant is still for today.

Don't.

Eat blood. Okay, I shouldn't have to tell you all that don't drink blood. Don't make you a glass of blood and drink it and don't kill anybody. Don't murder someone.

Or.

You should be killed if you shed man's blood. Your blood should be shed. The covenant was made with Abraham and the Abrahamic covenant had to do with the establishment of an earthly kingdom people the Israelites.

Abraham was told to walk Upright before the Lord and I would also say that this goes for Abraham's descendants in this covenant. Whatever is told to the one that's given the covenant this covenant that's imposed upon him.

It also goes for his descendants. Abraham was told to walk upright.

And.

Abraham was to circumcise and his descendants were to circumcise Their male offspring as a sign of that covenant made with Abraham The prohibition that which they were not to do right if one of his descendants Did not circumcise their male child They would be cut off From their people removed From their people if you refuse to give the sign of the Abrahamic covenant.

You were removed from the people. God's covenant with Moses was the giving of the law.

This.

Covenant according to Galatians chapter 3 was added to the Abrahamic covenant. The physical descendants of Abraham were to keep the law in order to live in the land of Canaan Which is now what we would call Jerusalem Israel.

The prohibition was if they broke the Mosaic law the covenant they would die or They would be removed from the land Depending on how they broke it. If they blasphemed committed adultery Worshipped another God so on and so forth.

They would be stoned to death if they Committed other sins. They were sacrificial systems. A sacrificial system put into play that would help them out in that. But like we see when it comes to the The Babylonian captivity they did not keep the Sabbath year for 490 years.

And so God put them into captivity for 70 years. One year for every seven years. They disobeyed they were removed from the land. You have to keep the covenant of works or you will die or you can be removed from the land.

The covenant made with David. The Davidic covenant had to do with the throne of David. God through the prophet Nathan Promised to raise up a son of David to sit on his throne. The covenant had to do with this son of David keeping the law covenant in order to do so.

They believed that someone was going to be born that could keep this law that they were unable to keep and If he'd done so he would sit on this throne Forever. The scripture says. Now you can imagine there in their mind what this must have looked like.

Someone was going to come and never.

Die.

He would be on it forever. The prohibition was if he could not keep the law covenant. He will be prevented from sitting on the throne by his death. We see this first with Solomon. Solomon a son of David Crowned King The wisest man in the world, but he could not keep the covenant.

You so how you know he died. He died. He did not keep the covenant and his body is still in that tomb. As they would say of David ashes now, but still none the same right? He's still in that team. You could find the tomb of Solomon.

Notice all four of these covenants carry the inscription do this and live and on the other side of that coin do this and die or Do this and be removed from the land. Now turn with me if you will to Genesis chapter 3.

I'm really kind of proud of myself right there as I was going over this. I kept saying Galatians when I met Genesis. The fact that Genesis came out of my mouth, that's pretty good. Genesis chapter 3. In Genesis chapter 3 we're going to see the promise of the covenant of grace.

Now as Reformed Baptist I would as a Reformed Baptist I would say that this covenant of grace is revealed in this chapter by way of promise only and It was inaugurated by Jesus during his time of the crucifixion.

I would argue that the covenant of grace is the covenant of redemption made between the Godhead. Second that the covenant of grace is the sum of all the covenants of works seen throughout the Old Testament fulfilled by Christ him keeping the covenant and Lastly that the covenant of grace is the new covenant in the blood of Christ.

We celebrate that every week dear by by partaking in the Lord's Supper. Adam was to have dominion Over the livestock over the beast of the field and in Genesis 3 we find out that there was a beast from the field That took dominion from him.

Let's look at verse 14 and 15 so the serpent has already deceived the woman. The woman has deceived her husband and They have both pointed. Well Adam points it to Eve and Eve points to the serpent and this is what God says to the serpent.

The Lord God said to the serpent because you have done this. Speaking of deceiving the woman to deceive her husband. Cursed are you above all? Livestock and above all the beast of the field on your belly.

You shall go and the dust you shall eat all the days of your life. I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring. He speaking of her offspring will bruise your head And you shall bruise his heel.

Notice with me that There was no covenant made. There is no do this inscription. There is no do this and live. There is no prohibition that which not should be done. Do this and die or do this and be removed from the land?

The.

Right here in verse 15 is where we see the promise of the covenant of grace and it is this I Will put enmity between you and the woman and between you between your offspring and her offspring. He shall bruise your head and you shall bruise his heel.

There is no do this and live. There is no Do this and die or do this and be removed from the land. It's not there. It's not in the text. This is definitely one of the first mentioned. This is definitely the first mention of the gospel.

That's.

Definitely the first mention of this covenant this covenant of grace. However, there is no Inauguration of the covenant. So therefore the covenant of grace that is revealed is in promise form only. Now notice what we can take from this the covenant of grace.

This covenant revealed to Adam as a promise was a curse placed upon the devil. Turn with me to John chapter 12. This is another chapter I cannot wait to get to but I'm afraid that when I get to it It's gonna wreck my brain and I'm not gonna know what I know what to do.

John chapter 12. Look at verse 31. This is coming close to the time of Jesus being betrayed and crucified. He says this in verse 31. Now is the judgment of this world? Now the ruler of this world will be cast out.

Who's the ruler of this world? The devil. The devil. Right here he says now The judgment has come and the ruler of this world will be cast out. Turn with me to Hebrews chapter 2 and look at verse 14 and 15 verse 14 since therefore The children share in flesh and blood he speaking of Jesus himself likewise partook in the same things that through death speaking of his death he might Destroy the one who has the power of death.

That is the devil. So in John chapter 12 when he says now's the judgment now the ruler of this world will be judged. It's speaking about what's going to happen to him on that cross and on that cross when Jesus died.

And the wrath of God was satisfied, right? What did he do? He destroyed the one who had the power of death that is The devil. I will put enmity between you and the woman between her seed and Yours he will bruise your head while only bruising his heel.

This crucifixion that took place was the bruising of the heel and In his death he defeats Satan. God does not make covenants with devils. Give you a word picture since we're dealing with a chapter about word pictures.

I want you to imagine That there's a a glass or there's a there's a Windshield or there's a just a large piece of glass and and this glass this window is covered in mud. And you cannot see anything out of it.

Okay, and I want you to imagine that My thumb was mr. Clean and I just put my thumb to that Window and I moved it and you can see clearly out of that one spot that my thumb touched but the this mirror this window is Still muddy like if you if you moved your head and we looked around all you would see is mud.

But if you could look directly into that thumbprint You'd be able to see something and my argument is that in Genesis chapter 3 That's what took place. God took a muddy window and he touched it. He's given us some something that we can see and we should be able to Follow this seed of the woman all throughout the lineage of Christ and as it and as it goes from the woman to Abraham and from Abraham to Isaac and from Isaac to Jacob and from Jacob to David God is cleaning the window and Then we that whenever we get to the New Testament and we see the words of Jesus and the death baron Resurrection and we and we hear from the Apostles of what all this means.

We have a clean window. That God himself has unmoddy. But when you get to Genesis and you read this this this seed that's going to bruise the head of the serpent. We don't really know what's going on here.

It's not that clear. And so we rely on all of Scripture to interpret Scripture and That's what God is using. So that we can see clearly. It was promised to us. But do it during the the writing of the New Testament.

Because we we have this this this book that we were able to see clearly of what these covenants Represent and what the covenant of grace? Truly is and also mentioned that the covenant of grace is the covenant of Redemption and I want to say that the covenant of redemption is a blood covenant.

God the Father purpose to save the people right you've heard me say this hundreds of times. He purposed to save a people this is election he chose you before the Foundation of the world he purposed to save you because you are fallen in Adam.

You deserve his wrath. God does not want to give his elect sheep his wrath. So what does he do? He sends his son Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ Accomplishes this purpose of saving a people. How does he do that through his life?

Death burial.

Resurrection ascension. And I would add when he's in his second coming the Holy Spirit is to apply this purpose. But the Holy Spirit cannot apply this purpose if people are not preaching the gospel. Right, he applies the purpose through the message that is preached.

How can someone believe if there is no preacher? How can they hear if there's no preacher? We have to preach this message the message of Jesus Christ him coming and redeeming the people in order for people to be awakened from their spiritual blindness in order for them to have spiritual sight they have to hear this message and The the blood covenant part of it is that Jesus dies for our sins.

That's the message that we should be preaching and as we preach this message when me and red right yesterday was preaching this message. Our hope was that the Holy Spirit would apply that purpose of them being saved.

I mentioned that The covenant of grace is the Christ's covenant. That is Christ fulfilling the covenant of works. Christ as the son of David kept the law covenant which in Galatians chapter 3. The old covenant was only until Christ.

That's what it says Galatians chapter 3 it says it was only until Christ. That Oh covenant is no more. Hebrew says it's vanishing away. At the time when Paul was preaching that letter and Luke was penning it.

He says the old covenant is vanishing away. It's about to not even exist anymore. And Galatians tells us it was only until Christ. This Oh covenant that Christ kept why was it only until Christ. Because someone kept it in our place.

We talked about him living the life. We could not live. He kept it all these years that these Jews were looking to a son of David who could keep the law and sit on the throne forever had come and Yet he died.

But he did not stay dead. Because those who knew the words did not know the scriptures. Because this was prophesied. That he would die for a people that he would be crushed for their iniquity. And that the chastisement of their sins will be placed upon him.

But that the father will prolong his days. It's it's sometimes easy to know words. It's not so easy to know the whole story. Ladies and gentlemen, I think we fell as a church with that Jesus Christ is the seed that the seed of the woman who would bruise the head of the serpent while only Bruising his heel and I want you to think revelation chapter 20 and the binding of the serpent.

When Jesus Christ was crucified He took the power of death From the devil and he bound him. But revelation says a thousand years. I Believe it's from first Advent to second Advent. Right. Well right around second Advent.