Open Phones on Today's Dividing Line

And welcome to The Dividing Line, my name is James White, and I had just tweeted, Open phones on The Dividing Line today, 877 -753 -3341, starting in one minute! The very next tweet was Dr. Michael L. Brown, God help us!

Thankfully, he was referring to something other than what I had said. I think he's in Israel someplace, so we can forgive him for that. Well, that was a nice dump out of the music. Turn it off! No fading out today or anything like that, we're just going to dump things real quick.

877 -753 -3341, we haven't done a program with just phone calls for quite some time, and of course, we may not today, if there's no one left that has any questions. But we have the phones open at 877 -753 -3341 is the phone number.

We're not taking Skype, I guess, today. No. Someday we'll get that back. Well, I guess it just requires you to have another computer running, and run back and forth, and do stuff like that. But that's okay.

No Skype calls today, unless you call in from someplace far, far away, and talk Rich into it, and then he might do that. Because he has in the past. But you have to avail upon him to do something like that.

While the phone lines flood with people calling in, I thought I would mention a story that has been in the news a good bit, that is just a true. You know, we really, really overuse the term tragedy. Have you noticed that?

And I don't think we use it in an overly accurate fashion, accurate way. People talk about the tragedy of the shooting over the weekend over in California. And in the sense for the people who were killed and badly wounded, I suppose in a sense you could use the term tragedy of that.

But what you had there was an explosion of evil. You had an evil, evil man. You had a wicked man. No one's, well, I haven't seen the term wicked used by anybody. Maybe somebody has, I don't know. But that kind of stuff is rather old-fashioned, as am I.

But you had a wicked man who engaged in wicked activities. And, you know, to call that a tragedy. You know, tragedy is when a tree falls on a toddler or something. But this is a wicked man, he was doing wicked things.

Muslim Persecution of Christians in Sudan

And when we look at what's happening to Maryam Yahya Ibrahim, 27. She's in prison in Sudan. Now Sudan, we know, is a brutal, brutal place. And even with the splitting off of South Sudan, the Islamic portion of Sudan is a, well, evil, wicked regime headed by evil, wicked men.

And they do evil, wicked things to people. And Maryam Yahya Ibrahim has been imprisoned because she is a Christian. And someone in her family alleged that she was once a Muslim. And we all know what the universal law of Islam is.

If you were once a Muslim. Well, she wasn't. She's always been raised a Christian. But someone in her family produced false documents saying that she had been born as a Muslim. And hence she is an apostate and hence she must die.

And she was imprisoned while pregnant. She just gave birth to a girl early Tuesday. And yet, because of this apostasy conviction, she is under a death sentence. The court in Khartoum ruled earlier that Ibrahim must give birth and nurse her baby for two years before being executed.

But must receive 100 lashes for adultery immediately after having her baby for having relations with her Christian husband. Ibrahim could have spared herself death by hanging simply by renouncing her faith.

I was never a Muslim, she told a judge. I was raised a Christian from the start. Now, of course, Amnesty International, U .S. State Department, U .S. lawmakers all quickly condemn the sentence calling it an affront to religious freedom around the globe.

But it's more than that. It's wicked. It's evil. And what I would like to see, and this is what I don't see, is I would like to see my Muslim friends condemning this as wicked and evil as well and providing a meaningful argument from consistent Sharia law.

Well, that's tough to do. That's tough to do. But I would certainly like to see some of those enlightened individuals at least arguing that, you know, maybe trying to contextualize some of what happened in Muhammad's life so that you don't have these problems.

I don't know. But I don't see much of that going on. So we need to pray for Maryam Yahya Ibrahim. Pray that enough international pressure might be brought to bear, that she might not be killed, might be able to be with her child and reunited with her family.

But we, of course, realize that she is certainly not the only person facing this. There are all sorts of other people that, unfortunately, we don't know about who this day suffer. And I have said many times in my pastoral prayers at PRBC and many times in my teaching that we have brothers and sisters in Christ who languish in jail cells in Islamic countries.

And they hold the key to their own freedom in their hands. As it was said in that article, all she has to do is renounce her faith. Renounce her faith and she would be free. But they do not do so. And it certainly makes us think about ourselves as well.

877 -753 -3341 is the phone number for phone calls. A phone is an item that you dial the numbers on it. And there's how that works. Feel free to give us a call today if you have some questions. I am not going to do the thing I used to do.

Well, I can't do what I used to do, which was to threaten to have Warren Smith sing. Because Warren's a busy man these days, and so I can't do that. But I could threaten to sing myself, but that's not nearly as much of a threat.

You used to play John Denver. We played John Denver in the pre-show. That wasn't a threat, that was just a... Well, you didn't think it was a threat. No, I still don't feel that it's a threat. I'll just send this link before we look at something else.

Bernard Roberts sent me a link. This is called multitasking because he sent that just now. Children to be offered controversial sex change treatment. The NHS, National Health Service, this is in the good old United Kingdom, is planning to offer sex change treatment to children as young as nine using a controversial drug which will block the onset of puberty.

Known as hypothalamic blockers. The drugs prevent the development of sexual organs so that less surgery is needed if the patient decides to change sex after reaching adolescence. Socialism combined with a complete lack of morality.

What a wonderful, wonderful thing. Talk about being anti-children and anti-human. That's what happens when you don't have a Christian worldview. Anyway, before we get to... We actually have some calls coming in now.

Before we get to those calls, I did want to look at a text of scripture just for a few minutes here. If you have your Bible, I'll have it on the screen here eventually. I think Rich will put it up on the screen eventually.

I had a couple of Twitter conversations this morning. In one of them, I mentioned I think... I don't have time to get into all the Tullian, antinomianism stuff right now. I want to get a couple books on the subject.

Maybe put them into the queue. Maybe after everyone's calmed down a little bit, I can talk a little bit about it. But there does seem to be some confusion in the world concerning the clarity of the New Testament's teaching regarding holiness in the Christian life.

I've seen some very troubling comments from people who in essence... There was someone, if I recall correctly, on Twitter that basically said something along the lines of well, you know, I used to be really concerned about sanctification but I got burned out and so I'm very thankful for this message that it's just all of grace.

Well, I sit back and I listen to that and I go that really confuses me. What is all of grace? I mean, everything is all of grace but what is grace supposed to be doing in our lives? And that's where the whole issue of third use of the law or some people call it fourth use of the law depending on how you divide stuff up and it just seems very clear to me that the description of the New Covenant in Jeremiah chapter 31 says I will write my law upon their hearts.

So there is... If you're going to have a love relationship with God and God's law represents His own nature His own moral and ethical perfection and the revelation of what His will is for us then wouldn't it follow that once the law is written upon our hearts rather than upon tablets of stone now it's become internalized by the presence of the Holy Spirit then that would become our joy not something that burns us out.

And so Titus chapter 2 I think is a really important text to keep in mind as you're looking at all of this stuff. And I just want to briefly just for about five minutes then we've already got three calls now evidently the singing threat managed to do it.

Yeah, from all over the world. Well, yeah, that's true. People from all over the world decided to call and keep that from happening. There you go.

Personally, I think it was the John Denver. I had nothing to do with that. I have no John Denver to queue up and it would not be a bad thing if I did. Anyway, Titus 2, 11 For the grace of God has appeared bringing salvation for all people training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age waiting for our blessed hope the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ I'm not sure why this isn't up but it's supposed to be who gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people of his own possession there we go who are zealous for good works.

So here is one of those very balanced passages. And notice what it says. The grace of God has appeared bringing salvation for all people. So you either have to be a Universalist or a Calvinist again because it really does bring salvation and this is the saving grace of God but if it's the saving grace of God and it's brought salvation for men from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation.

Revelation chapter 5 sort of fills that out for us notice what it says. There is that term that right now we're seeing a lot in the book of Hebrews chapter 12 training, instructing, disciplining us to do what?

In order that we might renounce ungodliness and the worldly passions and instead to live self-controlled and righteous and godly lives in this present age. So if it's if it's truly saving grace if that's truly what's the foundation of everything which it is then it trains us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions and how does it do that?

Well, the renewing of the heart, the renewing of the mind but how do I know what ungodliness is? Well, God's law reveals that to me it's written upon my heart. How do I know what worldly passions are?

Well, God's word tells me what they are it gives me guidelines, it gives me direction and so the close relationship of the word and spirit I'm not saying anything new or really overly controversial here at least from a reform perspective reformers were known for talking about the word and the spirit together working together in the person's life and here you have it grace of God trains us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions awaiting for our blessed hope the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ who gave himself to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession for his zealous for good works you cannot avoid the reality that this very work of Titus 2 .14 which is soaked in Old Testament illusions and imagery of the work of Yahweh with his own people here, predicated of Jesus Christ who's called our great God and Savior in Titus 2 .13, the Granville Shard construction gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness so he does the work of redemption and to purify for himself.

So there is a purification aspect to purify for himself a people for his own possession and just as you have in Ephesians chapter 2 that we might walk in those good works here, who are zealous for good works.

It's Paul's common terminology it's being used here and so the balance is so clear you can't you know the work salvation side the I don't even like to use the proper term is cheap gracers. It's not free gracers.

That's not true. The two sides two imbalances on either side of the narrow way and it's very easy for people to fall off on one of those two sides you've got your libertines. You've got your people the anti-lordship folks that don't understand that faith and repentance are both the work of the Holy Spirit and so you can have you can have repentanceless faith on that side utterly unbiblical, grossly unbiblical to be rejected other side, work salvation, righteousness etc, etc, etc.

I've said many times the only way to keep a balance and all of that is the reformed understanding of these things. So it's important need to take the overseas ones. How do you want to any which direction I'm the man, huh?

Ok alright, let's get to them here and we'll start overseas and let's talk with let's talk with oh oh oh. I'm sorry Festus give us a call back, I'm sorry it was just I've it was a complete mistake on my part.

I've got the window very very very small to try to, we've got a new monitor in here and I've said ok let's see if we can put some more on here so I'm not switching back and forth and unfortunately the buttons are a little bit too small for that, I apologize let's talk with Greg.

Hi Greg, how you doing?

Good day, Dr. Wright. Yes sir. And your ministry has been a great blessing to me. Yes sir. I would like to ask three questions. The first one is that I've seen the Jehovah Witnesses use an argument that says Jesus is not God because Jesus is referred to as the Son of God but the Father is never ever referred to as the Father of God so thus from their viewpoint that argument shows that Jesus is not God.

Now I know of different arguments to show that Jesus is God and I know that that is an argument from silence which proves nothing but is there a direct way to deal head on with that question as to why Jesus is called the Son of God but the Father is never called the Father of God.

Secondly.

First of all I've never heard that argument and I wouldn't even know what Father of God would mean. That's a nonsensical term. I don't even I don't know how to respond to that because A, like I said, I've never heard of it and B, why would the Father ever be called the Father of God?

He's the Father of the Son and the Son is the Son of the Father, it's a relationship term. I, Father of God, that's like asking well, Jesus can't be God because God's never called the Father of Elephants, so what?

What's that got to do with anything? That's, that.

Doesn't make any sense, I don't even know how to respond to it. I've seen that argument used in one of their magazines. The second question is this, what are the differences between positional sanctification and justification?

And actually the third question is related to it, are they both forensic?

Well yeah, I mean, positional sanctification simply means the fact that we have been made holy that it is the fact that in Christ, in the imputed righteousness of Christ, we have received that righteousness that is a part of the great exchange, our sin has been imputed to Christ, his righteousness is imputed to us and we have been made holy in that sense, it is really, when we talk about positional sanctification and experiential sanctification, all we're dealing with there is the necessary distinction between the now and the not.

Yet the reality of the finished work and yet the reality that we are still experiencing the work of God in our lives and so both are true descriptions, that's why we have been saved and are being saved have been made holy, are being made holy.

One is just simply the recognition that in this life we continue to experience being conformed into the image of Christ and the other is that we've already been seated in the heavenly places. There is that constant tension that is part and parcel of the New Testament revelation.

There is a certainty to our salvation but there is also our experience of the ongoing reality of being conformed to the image of Christ. So we recognize that both are taught in scripture, it's not a matter of contradiction, it's a matter of a fuller recognition of the fact that the scripture gives us for our confidence the reality that salvation is a finished work but at the same time it also speaks to us in the midst of our trials, our tribulations our struggles and it has to speak to God's people within the context of their lives in this world as well.

So it gives us both so you would say positional sanctification is forensic. Well, positional sanctification because it is the holiness that has been imputed to us and is made part of us. Well, the experience of that is that we have been we are being made holy in our lives but we have been made holy, we have been sanctified and part of this is the fact that the book of Hebrews because of its audience utilizes holiness language in some places where Paul would have used justification language and so you have to differentiate between them in light of the audiences to which the various language was addressed.

And so there is the position that we have as holy is definitely the result of the sacrifice of Christ and on that basis we have the declaration of our righteousness before God but that's based upon the fact that the sin has been dealt with and since we possess that righteousness.

Then we have been made holy. So it's sort of derivative from the forensic.

Action of God the Father as judge. So positional sanctification is the result of justification. Yes ok. It was a bit puzzling me to know what are the differences between both of them because both of them have seemed to me as though they were both forensic.

And I was wondering it's important to distinguish but to recognize the connections. I mean the same thing is justification. Sanctification need to be distinguished. But they cannot be separated from one another.

They are absolutely necessary corollaries. Because we're talking about the one work of God in the salvation of his people. And so while we distinguish the elements of it by necessity because the scriptures do at the same time it's still one work.

It's sort of like looking at the high priesthood of Christ and recognizing the various roles. But he's still just one high priest and it's still just one work. So yeah we're looking at a tremendous amount of deep revelation there and so we cannot simplify it beyond what the new testament simplifies.

Thank you sir. Alright. God bless. Thank you very much. Alright this time I'll hit the right button. Festus in London. Sorry about that Festus. Yes sir how are you. Yes it is man has free will. Man has a creaturely will.

If you mean by free will an autonomous will. No I believe there's only one autonomous will in the universe and that's God's. But I believe that we have been created with a creaturely will whereby we act on the basis of the strongest desires presented to our will by our nature.

But I believe that man in his fallen state is a slave to sin as Jesus taught. Well and I couldn't possibly do anything else. The large majority of Christian theologians down through the ages have believed that that would be true.

But why God knows that is where a Calvinist and a Molinist will disagree. Because the Molinist believes that that is based upon middle knowledge the Calvinist believes that that is based upon God's eternal decree.

So his decree determines whatsoever takes place in time and therefore creates the very fabric of time and all the inter related elements thereof. And since that's a part of his decree then he has perfect knowledge of it.

So yes God does know that. Yes.

Then in what way can you say that God justly punishes someone since he decrees isn't it? That's on one hand but then on the Molinist I can understand the difficulty in the sense that if God doesn't know that would mean that God does not know which means he can't possibly be God.

Yeah. Well the Molinist. No the Molinist.

Would say that God does know that God does know exactly what you're going to do. I don't believe they can give you a really good answer for why God knows that but that's the whole point. But anybody any Christian theist from Arminians to Calvinists or anybody else who is not an open theist an open theist is a person who does not believe that God knows what you're going to do in the next five minutes and cannot know what you're going to do in the next five minutes or you will not be free and therefore God cannot judge you.

That is never been an orthodox Christian opinion down through the history of the church. And it certainly is not what you would find in the Bible because the Bible very clearly does affirm that God knows exactly what you're going to do in the next five minutes.

And in fact the whole argument in the book of Isaiah to demonstrate that the false gods that the people were being tempted to worship were unworthy of worship is that they didn't know what the future was going to hold and why things were going to happen and why things had happened in the past and so on and so forth.

So any orthodox Christian theist from an Arminian to a Molinist to a Christian to a Calvinist is all going to have to answer the question. Well if God knows what I'm going to do then how can he judge me.

Well those who would say well God knows just because he looks down the corridors of time and therefore he can judge you because you're just doing what you freely choose to do. They have the rather insuperable problem of explaining how God created this universe knowing that all that was going to happen but he doesn't have any purpose in it.

The Calvinist says God has a purpose in it and part of that purpose is the fact that God engages with his own creation in the person of Jesus Christ in the incarnation. He becomes personally involved with these things in an amazing act of condescension.

And that we are judged not on the basis of us having knowledge of God's decree but we are judged solely on the basis of following our desires. I do what I want to do. I act upon the desires of my heart.

I don't have to have autonomous freedom if I'm only being judged upon doing what I desire to do. And so when I sin my sin is truly sinful in God's sight because what I'm doing is I'm acting upon the desires of my heart and I don't have to have knowledge of what God's eternal decree is or anything else.

I don't have to have omniscience or anything like that to be held accountable. He's told me, he's given his law, he's given it not only in special revelation but he's written it upon my heart. And when I go against that revelation of his law, that's what I'm judged upon and only that I'm not judged upon anything beyond that.

And so you don't have to have autonomy to have a righteous grounding for judgment.

I am not arguing about autonomy or anything, I'm just arguing that according to you, these desires are by God's decree. In other words, God has decreed that you would have these desires and you would act in this way.

But I'm not judged but I'm not judged based upon that and the way you're presenting it is the idea that well, God gave you those decrees, I'm sorry, those desires and therefore there cannot be any basis for judgment is reducing what scripture reveals as a beautiful interplay between God's righteousness, His holiness and His decree and the creatures that He has made in His image and it's reducing them to a mere puppet where God's just pushing buttons and says, okay, here's this desire and now you're going to do that and there's that desire, you're going to do that, we're made in the image of God when that is a, I've described it many times as taking a diamond which has all these different facets and it's multi-dimensional and when the light hits the diamond what's beautiful in it is when those different dimensions interact with one another and you can look at it from different directions and you can see it in all these different planes of existence when you're placing it the way you're placing it you're making it one-dimensional.

I've never seen an overly beautiful picture of a diamond because the light can't play upon it, you can't look at it from different perspectives, you can't see its depth and so certainly I can understand if someone turns man into a puppet and turns the biblical revelation of this complex interplay that God's decree has brought about into just simply a one-dimensional two-dimensional puppet play that there would be no reason for there to be anything special about God's justice or anything like that.

But that's as wrong as looking at the incarnation and saying, well Jesus knew what was going to happen at the end so it didn't really matter that he died on the cross he knew what was going to happen he knew he was going to be resurrected, it doesn't matter you know, and you go no, no, no, there's a whole lot more going on in the garden than than that, yes, I affirm that he knew what was going to happen but that doesn't change the reality of what was going on and the same way, God may know what I'm going to do in the next five minutes but that doesn't change the reality that his decree has brought into existence and the fact that he says to me in these next five minutes honor me and when you honor me, I receive glory from that and you will be changed in the image of Christ and when you don't you will experience separation from life and difficulty in life and judgment and so on and so forth just because God's decree has brought that into existence doesn't mean that it's somehow cheap and shallow as a result.

Okay can I ask another question?

Sure, real quick, we've got a couple other calls but go ahead.

Okay, the question I want to ask is something else, it was something that was brought up to me when I was discussing Trinity with someone. This person is a Jehovah's Witness and he said, he showed me a verse in scripture which I didn't know how to answer and it was from 1 Corinthians 15 verse 27, where he says for he has put everything under sorry, for he has put everything under his feet, now when it is said that everything has been put under him talking about Christ, it is clear that this does not include God himself who put everything under him.

But when this has been done, that the son then will be made subject to him who put everything under him so that God may be all in all. And I was confused because I hold that Christ is the son is equal to the father.

And again, because the way I see it anyway, this was what I would say originally because the Bible teaches clearly that we're to worship Christ and we're to worship we're to worship God the father as well.

And if we if we are worshipping Christ and God and Christ is not God, that would mean we're doing some sort of polytheism. But then if then how can we say, how can we hold you know, to the doctrine of trinity.

I don't know if I've been very clear about it. Well, yeah, it's a common.

It's common text, 1 Corinthians 15 27 to 28, we've addressed a number of times on the program it's a common text for Jehovah's Witnesses to use and what it requires us to recognize is the economic trinity versus the ontological trinity and that is we have Jesus identified as Yahweh, we have him functioning as creator, we have him functioning as the eternal son of God, always in relationship to the father in that way, etc etc, and when we talk about the relationship of father, son, and Holy Spirit the spirit proceeding from the father and the son and things like that, we're talking there about the ontological trinity that is the trinity as it is eternally existed but we also have the functional or economic trinity, and that is the different roles the father, son, and spirit have taken in the redemption of mankind and so the father takes one role in that, he is the one he is the originator he is the righteous judge he is the justifier, the one who has faith in Jesus, Jesus is the one who becomes incarnate, he is the self-giving sacrifice, he is the high priest, prophet priest and king, and all the roles that Jesus has, which are the ones we see the most during the church age, as new covenant believers, we look to Christ who stands in the presence of the father, and so on and so forth, and then the Holy Spirit has taken the role of the one who indwells the people of God, brings conviction of sin, raises people to spiritual life, gives us understanding of the word of God, as Jesus himself said, he takes from my things and explains them, makes them real to us, so on and so forth, so we have the different roles that each one has taken, and what Paul is talking about in 1 Corinthians chapter 15 is that, is it always going to remain this way?

Will there always be this these roles that are being taken in redemption or what's going to happen once redemption is accomplished in the sense that it is finished up, in other words all the elect have been brought in, the judgment has taken place, resurrection now we're in the eternal state will Jesus still stand in the presence of the Father as an intercessor at that point?

Is there going to be a need for the Spirit of God to function as a convictor of sin or one who's raising people to spiritual life? Well no, so what's going to happen then? Well you have the prophecy that is found in 1 Corinthians chapter 15 citing from Psalm 8 you have for all things will be put under subjection to his feet and that says now of course that doesn't include the Father, all things are put in subjection it is plain that he is accepted and who is the he?

The he there is the Father is accepted who put all things in subjection under him who is the him there, would be the Son when all things are subjected to him that is the Father, then the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him then notice it doesn't say in order that that pater, Father may be all in all but it's simply hatheos would be all in all and so my understanding of what is being said here is that right now our worship is differentiated in light of our current situation in being sanctified and being made holy and conformed to the image of Christ and experience in this life and so on and so forth.

And so when we worship we think of the Father as the source of all things and we are thankful for the Son who is interceding for us and upon whose righteousness we are dependent and will always be dependent obviously on that level and we are thankful for the Spirit who gives us understanding and who intercedes for us with groanings that cannot be uttered because we don't even know how to express our prayers and so on and so forth.

But someday our worship is going to be focused perfectly upon God who has accomplished what the triune God chose to do in eternity past in that the people of God have been perfectly redeemed all justice has been accomplished punishment has been accomplished everything is completed and so our worship will become singular not of the Father alone because it doesn't say that it says ha-the-as-ta-panta-en-pasen.

Our worship will be of the one triune God without the experience that is currently ours of those functional offices that will have their completion at the end of time. That helpful? Yep yeah thank you very much.

Thank God for the replay. I can always replay it on YouTube but thanks at least for now my heart is at rest. Thank you very much. All the best cheers.

I feel terrible there but let's talk to Dwayne. Hello Dwayne. Doing good. Oh no no no yeah. I never miss a presentation and I love your Bible studies so you have to be my online pastor.

As long as you've got the real thing to talk to when life hits you upside the head because I won't be available at that time you're talking about the Holy Spirit right? No no I'm talking about that one from Hebrews chapter 13 verse 17 those local elders that we are to be in subjection to.

But anyways John 16 verses John 6.

No actually it's John 17 but before we get to that I would like to throw a couple real quick ones at you and that first question is I've been sitting here watching with my sound off so I was almost hypnotized.

Yes that is a technical term. Is called a lumen glass and I'm not sure why the mouse is going all over that. Can they see that? With the mouse? Oh ok. That's called a lumen glass. It's right next to my 1970's vintage lava lamp.

And have you ever seen any of the Star Trek stuff? All of them ok. Well if you know the Borg they have these big green flashing things behind their heads when they're in their regeneration chambers. That's a lumen glass.

That's a small version and it's multicolored. Instead of being green it's blue green and then red or pink in the center. You can't see that real. Well but.

It's a lumen glass. I love those things. What does it do for you?

It looks cool. It demonstrates that I'm a complete geek and that I have managed to somehow resist the mockery of Rich Pierce. Oh there you go. See. Oh Rich has just zoomed in and you'll see it here in a second.

Now you can see the green in the center and the red and stuff like that. Thank you Rich. Now everyone can see my nose. It looks like the Empire State Building there. Thank you very much.

Ok real quick I want to throw some fast questions at you. They will come to John 7. First of all your favorite commentaries. Who would be the favorite author.

For commentaries? It depends on the book. For example I've been preaching through Hebrews for a few years and so I now have favorite Hebrews commentaries. Philip Edgecomb Hughes is my favorite of all of those.

FF Bruce the new pillar one O 'Brien from down at Moore College. But it there's not a series for example. Every series is a grab bag so I'll have favorite ones in Romans. Murray Moo favorite ones in John.

Favorite ones elsewhere. You can buy an entire commentary series and get some real clunkers along with some real good ones. So it depends on the book that you're studying. That's ok. I just.

First John. I really am enjoying that one. What about Ephesians?

I would have to be standing in front of for Ephesians since I haven't preached through Ephesians. I'd have to be standing in front of my library to go. Oh ok this one is good. I'm not standing in front of my library.