0:00
What do you do with the fact that there really isn't a positive mention of polygamy in the Bible?
0:05
And then on top of all that, you have the Bible essentially opens with a marriage, right?
0:11
So, Adam and Eve, Eve is created for Adam, they consummate their marriage,
0:17
that's the beginning of the Bible essentially, that's the beginning of human history is two people get married.
0:23
And then at the end of history, at the end of time, when Jesus has already come
0:28
back, he's come back for the church, we've been reunited with Christ face to face, it's
1:11
Therefore, forfeit any hope of salvation, any hope of heaven.
1:18
The issue is that humanity is in sin, and the wrath of Almighty
1:24
God is hanging over our head.
1:29
They will hear his words, they will not act upon them.
1:32
And when the floods of divine judgment, when the fires of wrath come, they will be consumed, and they will
1:38
God wrapped himself in flesh, condescended and became a
1:44
man, died on the cross for sin, was resurrected on the third day, has ascended
1:50
to the right hand of the Father, where he sits now to make intercession for us.
1:55
Jesus is saying there is a group of people who will hear his words, they will act upon them.
2:00
And when the floods of divine judgment come in that final day, their house will stand.
2:10
So, if the Old Testament is meant to
2:20
The, yeah, the folly of, you know, all these negative consequences that come from polygamy,
2:26
why then does the Old Testament simultaneously regulate polygamy?
2:33
Yeah, so, I think there's, this
2:40
is the point that I would say for me for many years, I didn't really have a good answer to this question.
2:46
And so, this is why I'm somewhat sympathetic to the kind of person who says, I don't want to outright condemn this.
2:53
I can say it's unwise, I don't want to outright condemn it, but then, because I didn't really necessarily have the most
2:59
wonderful answer to why this is regulated.
3:02
So, you know, so for instance, Exodus 21 10, if he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food or clothing or her
3:08
And if he does these, does not do these, this is talking about like a slave wife, if he does not do these three things for her, she
3:14
shall go out for nothing without payment of money.
3:17
So, I think part of what, part of my problem with landing this plane
3:23
personally for many years, like in terms of coming up with the, there's a couple of
3:29
This is one of the components that kept me from having, that kept me having more of a tentative position on
3:37
And I think I didn't have the most wonderful explanation for
3:42
why it was doing that for a while.
3:46
So, like it was clear, like, so, I mean, if you revisit the first principles,
3:52
for this reason, man shall leave father and mother, hold fast to his wife, two will become one flesh, and Jesus, you know, and they will become one
3:58
flesh, and Jesus describes that as two will become one flesh.
4:01
Jesus is telling you that marriage is two, you know, one plus one equals one, right?
4:05
So, two become one, that's what marriage is.
4:09
So, like thinking about it along those lines, I didn't necessarily, like it
4:15
seems like Jesus is clear, like when Jesus comes along the scene, he's clarifying
4:21
what adultery is and what everyone understood it to be, right?
4:27
So, that's what he's coming along to do.
4:29
And, you know, he does that very specifically in a wide variety of ways.
4:34
So, those things, I mean, like you look at the narratives and you say, okay, hey, like God's
4:40
original design is monogamy, that's obvious, right?
4:43
So, that's true, like, because that, like you could see that every time, like you see through the narratives, you read through the
4:49
narratives, this goes bad, it goes bad, it goes bad.
4:53
And then you see, like, there are hints of prohibition against it, like meaning, like,
4:59
God tells kings not to volunteer by wives.
5:02
And then in the New Testament, he tells, like, an elder must be the husband of one wife, right?
5:07
So, it's like, well, why not say it across the board, right?
5:11
So, that was my thought process, why not say it across the board?
5:14
And then he does clarify what adultery is in Matthew 19 .9, he says to you, whoever divorces his wife except
5:20
for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery.
5:27
So, that should tell you right there, so, like, the issue is, like, if you read that, I say to you, whoever
5:32
divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries another commits
5:38
adultery, what that means is the only way he could marry another lawfully
5:49
Jared I mean, and that's a significant point that tells you that Jesus' view of adultery was what our view of adultery is,
5:56
So, like, the only way, so, that prohibits, like, so, you think about it that way, that is prohibiting plural marriage
6:03
He's saying, and I say to you, whoever divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery
6:08
because it's one man plus one woman for life, that's what it is, right?
6:14
So, all that, like, all that makes abundant sense, it's very clear, but then you say, well, why is he
6:22
So, I've beat around the bush, but here's the answer.
6:27
I think one of the things that's happened is that we're living in a society where, which
6:33
has basically successfully normalized fornication, and so,
6:39
in order to have a good answer to this question, you basically have to adopt, in
6:45
order to have a good answer to this question, beyond just ignoring the fact that it's regulated
6:51
and saying, like, beyond just, like, ignoring that it's regulated and
6:57
just pointing out the principles I just mentioned, you really have to adopt a position that I think very few
7:03
people want to adopt, and that's part of the problem because there's a lot of societal pressure against it.
7:09
And so, in the Bible, like, here's the idea.
7:11
I mean, in the Bible, like, sex is
7:17
tied to marriage in a very fundamental way, okay?
7:22
So, and this is something, we don't have any tolerance for this line of thinking, but this is really the line of
7:28
thinking that we need to take.
7:30
So, like, the idea is that in the Old Covenant, like, you can think of, I mean, in the Bible, in the Bible in
7:36
general, you see that, like, man leaves, like, definition of marriage, man leaves father, mother,
7:42
hold fast to wife, two become one flesh.
7:44
That two becoming one flesh, that gives you a definition of consummation, that's what it is, right?
7:50
So, man marries woman, consummates the relationship, two become one.
7:55
And then when you read through the New Testament, what happens is you see that everyone who joins himself to a prostitute has become one
8:03
So, like, and that's in 1 Corinthians.
8:05
So, like, the idea there is just to say, and it appeals to this foundational
8:11
definition of what marriage is, right?
8:15
So, like, you're making yourself one flesh with her, and then it points to Genesis 2 .24, for this
8:21
reason, man leave father, mother, two become one flesh and all that.
8:25
And then it says that all other sins are, like, not sins against the body in the same way
8:31
that this sin is a sin against the body.
8:33
So, and the idea is that when a man sleeps with a prostitute, what he's doing is he is consummating a marriage union,
8:41
Like, that's what he's doing.
8:42
So, when, you know, Abraham sins for a wife for Isaac and, you know, Rebecca
8:48
decides to be the wife and she comes along with him, Isaac, you know, marries her by going
8:54
into the tent and marrying her, right?
8:57
Right, so, like, the idea is that, like, sex is the consummation of a marriage union.
9:04
So, then when you get that principle in your mind, that helps you explain other passages, but then
9:10
it also helps you explain the polygamy question.
9:12
So, and this is a roundabout way of answering it, but I need to play the math, right?
9:19
Exodus 22 .16, if a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed and he lies with her, he
9:25
shall give the bride price for her and make her his wife.
9:29
So, this is an idea that everyone literally hates in our society, right?
9:34
And what it's saying is if a man seduces a virgin, like, if you have sex with a person, you should marry her.
9:39
That's what you were commanded to do in the Old Testament.
9:44
Because you've already consummated a marriage with her.
9:46
Do you see what I'm saying?
9:48
Like you've consummated a marriage with her, so, like, you've become one flesh with her.
9:54
So, now you need, like, but the problem was you consummated it before you made it official, right?
10:00
So, like, the idea is just to say that you need to marry her because in some sense you already did, right?
10:07
Like, that's the thing, right?
10:08
Now, like, you think about this, everyone hates that verse right now.
10:11
Like, they absolutely despise that verse, but if everyone did that verse, you wouldn't have individuals who are
10:17
fornicating with 30, 40, 100 people, right?
10:20
So, like, think about which society -.
10:22
Yeah, you'd avoid a lot of further iniquity with commands like that, right?
10:27
So, like, the idea is, like, I mean, and think about how much less STDs you would have.
10:34
Think about how much less out -of -wedlock pregnancies you would have and everything else.
10:39
Like, think about how much less sexual sin you would have.
10:42
So, like, the idea is just to say, like, in the New Testament, they're saying if a
10:48
man joins himself to a prostitute, he's become one flesh with her.
10:50
That's a sin against the body itself because of Genesis 2, 24, right?
10:56
So, you have a principle here.
10:57
Man seduces a virgin who's not betrothed, he lies with her, he shall give her a bride price for her and make her his wife.
11:02
Now, this one is even more hated, right?
11:03
So, like, Deuteronomy 22, 28, if a man meets a virgin who's not betrothed, he sees her and lies with her,
11:10
Then a man who lay with her shall give the father of a young woman 50 shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife because he has violated her.
11:16
He may not divorce her for all his days.
11:19
So, why does that make sense?
11:20
Like, so, no one has any answer to that question other than just to pretend like it was,
11:29
No one wants to apply that.
11:31
There's, like, everyone hates that, right?
11:33
But then the idea is just to say if, like, the reason why that's a protection of women, even though it
11:39
doesn't seem like a protection of that individual woman, the reason why that's a protection of women in general is because of the
11:45
idea that there is no serial rapist kind of thing happening at that point.
11:50
Because if you have some kind of responsibility to pay and to provide for this person that
11:56
you've, you know, in the language of the Bible, humbled, right?
11:59
Like, in that way, there's, like, you, like,
12:05
that was a law that God gave that no, like, everyone detests, but it's based on this reality of two
12:11
becoming one, meaning something, right?
12:14
So, that means something.
12:15
So, then, like, the idea is then to say, okay, why would God regulate polygamy?
12:22
Well, because there's, like, because the idea is to say that sex is more significant than what we think it is.
12:28
So, if sex is more significant than what we think it is, then the idea is if a man does
12:34
this, he's made an extra wife, right?
12:37
So, like, if a man is married, he commits adultery, like Matthew 19, 9, I say to you,
12:43
whoever divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery, if he does what Jesus did, and,
12:49
like, simple people are going to do that, you have a law that's basically coming along saying, well, now you've got to pay the consequences
12:55
of it, and the consequences of it are going to be that you're going to have two women who basically hate each other, right?
13:00
You've made your life miserable for one, you know, man committed adultery has fallen into a deep pit and then poured by the Lord,
13:06
but you're not going to be able to divorce her all the days of your life, right?
13:09
You have to marry, like, this is a marriage, right?
13:12
You have to recognize it as a marriage.
13:13
This can't just be your thing on the side and everything else that, like, you have no responsibility to pay for or
13:19
to own or everything else.
13:20
You have to do something about it.
13:21
You have to make, you have to take on this responsibility forever.
13:27
And so, but you, so in that kind of situation, then, yeah, I mean, I'm not, like,
13:32
what you have then is you have the logic of the Bible that's basically coming along and regulating a bad thing, right?
13:39
So, you have something that can only come about as a result of sin.
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That's the only way that it's going to come about.
13:44
It's only going to come about as a result of sin.
13:46
Then you have the Bible come along and basically just regulating it and saying at that point, well, here's the consequences of it
13:52
for you if you don't listen to principle number one, here's what's going to happen to you at this
13:58
And, you know, that, I mean, like, the issue is, like, you think about society, like,
14:04
now we don't really have a societal mechanism at this point to even handle anything along those lines.
14:10
So, you know, a guy just gets a woman pregnant and she's on her own and, you know, the kid doesn't have a father for the rest of his life and
14:17
So, basically you just have a situation where God is regulating the worst -case scenario.
14:24
Well, every time you read, every time, at least every time that I've read those passages
14:32
where God is giving commands, you know, for how men ought to treat their
14:37
wives in these certain scenarios that we're discussing now, they always read as
14:43
punishments, if that makes any sense.
14:47
Like, they never read as, you know, the Bible says that to find a wife is to find a good thing, but then
14:53
when you read these passages, they never read like the man found a good thing.
14:59
Jared Yeah, he's made his life harder on him, right?
15:02
Right, right, yeah, and that's what I mean, you know, that's not a comment on, like, the women,
15:08
the individual women that he's finding, it's a comment on, they always read like a, well,
15:14
you're facing the consequences of your actions now as opposed to you found a wife, you know?
15:21
And so, I think that's, that just seems like the natural reading of them when you
15:28
Yeah, I mean, you think about this now, so, basically, what I'm trying to say is, in my mind, I was trying to explain why God
15:34
regulates this thing instead of, because it didn't make sense he would regulate it, but then, I mean, there is like
15:40
a due to the hardness of men's heart, you have to figure out what you're going to do along those lines, right?
15:45
So, I mean, there is a situation where something comparable, I mean, slavery is a complex situation, and I'm
15:51
not trying to speak to the entirety of issues surrounding slavery, but there is, like, a certain aspect of slavery that,
15:57
the idea of slavery that is comparable to this in the sense that, you know, the Bible absolutely does, like,
16:03
prohibit the idea of man stealing, you're not allowed to go enslave someone, right?
16:07
But then, like, there is an idea that, like, if you were rob someone blind, and then you don't have any money to pay for it
16:15
Like, you don't, so, you rob them blind, you spend all their money and waste it all and whatever else, and you can't pay it back now.
16:21
You have to make restitution somehow, and, like, if the only way you're going to be able to make restitution is, like, the only way
16:27
you're going to be able to make restitution is to work for this person and be their slave for a while in order to pay it off in that kind of
16:34
And so, you look at that and you say, hey, yeah, well, is that a endorsement of slavery or something like that?
16:40
So, God is legislating certain kinds of slavery in that way, is that, like, an endorsement of it in that kind of context?
16:46
It's like, well, no, it's, but you have to figure out what to do when men sin in stupid ways, right?
16:52
So, in a similar way, like, I don't, like, the only way you're, if Matthew 19, like, Jesus'
16:58
infallible interpretation of Exodus 20 in Matthew 19, 9, I say to whoever divorces his wife except
17:04
for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery, Jesus is prohibiting polygamy there.
17:11
So, because he's prohibiting, like, there's no lawful way to enter into a polygamous
17:17
relationship, but if you get, like, the idea is, like, there's no lawful way to do this,
17:23
but you can under, because you're a sinner, find yourself in a situation where you've
17:29
made a second wife, right?
17:30
So, in that kind of context, then, like, the Bible's saying, well, you need to recognize it, what you
17:36
did, and deal with it, right?
17:39
So, but then, like, in our society, the part of the problem is just to say that we don't really have the categories for that kind of thing anymore
17:46
because we don't really view virginity as being anything, we don't view sexual
17:52
purity as being anything, we don't really think that anything happens, like, spiritually
17:58
or physically even when two people fornicate, right?
18:02
So, it's basically kind of like a handshake that you're not allowed to make, and then, but then if you do, it's like, well,
18:08
oops, I mean, so what, right?
18:11
But you don't, I mean, like, oops, like, meaning, like, you could shake someone's hand and then you go wash your hand in the sink and you're, you
18:17
know, even if they had a dirty hand or something like that, you're fine, but that's not really the way the Bible presents sex.
18:21
Do you see what I'm saying?
18:24
It's not like, like, it's, when you do that, the Bible says you receive
18:30
in yourself the due penalty for your errors
18:37
I mean, basically, like, the idea is when you do that, you're defiling yourself physically, spiritually,
18:45
This is an act of consummation of a marriage that you've done to someone that you haven't married, right?
18:51
And so now, like, so the idea is that that's really bad.
18:54
So, I mean, I think with that kind of explanation for, with that kind of thought process in
19:00
mind, I can see why you would regulate polygamy
19:06
in a society filled with sinful people while at the same time there being no lawful way to
19:16
So, with that being said, the, you know, the regulations of
19:22
polygamy essentially being punishments in and of themselves.
19:28
Why do, you know, you mentioned this passage earlier, I wanted to come back to it.
19:33
Why then would God look at someone like David
19:40
and then give him more wives?
19:44
You know, so, I mean, this is, you know, because at this point,
19:50
we're talking about, like, God is, God
19:56
is almost seemingly gifting David with wives, but then if
20:02
God views having multiple wives as a bad thing, why would he give that as a gift
20:10
So, in order to be a king, the king was responsible to personally sit down and write the law, right?
20:15
So, the king is personally supposed to write out a copy of the law himself, and, you know, at that point in David's
20:21
reading, he should have read Deuteronomy 17, 17, which says, neither shall he multiply wives for himself, lest his heart
20:27
turn away, nor shall he greatly increase silver or gold for himself.
20:31
So, I mean, like, the idea is just to say that he should have read that part.
20:34
And the idea is, and this, you know, the reason why we're even asking this kind of
20:40
question is because Saul made a mess of it to begin with, right?
20:45
So, like, meaning, like, Saul created the harem, and then when Saul dies and David
20:51
takes over as king, then you have the harem of women that something has to,
20:58
you have to do something with, right?
21:01
So, I mean, David had already, I think, taken on multiple wives at that point anyways, but
21:07
like, I mean, the idea though is just to say, when God's recognizing he gave David these
21:12
wives, that's not an approval.
21:19
It's just an acknowledgement that everything that God gives to anyone, everything that anyone has
21:26
I mean, that's what the New Testament says.
21:28
Like, what do you have that you've not received?
21:29
And if you've received it, like, why do you pretend like it's not a gift, right?
21:33
So, everything that anyone has been given, everything that anyone has is a gift given to God,
21:40
So, everything you have is a gift.
21:43
Now, that doesn't mean it's like a good thing.
21:44
So, I mean, that doesn't mean it's like good for your sanctification, right?
21:49
So, you think about it like along those lines, Deuteronomy 17, 17 says, you shall not multiply wives for yourself,
21:55
lest his heart turn away from the Lord.
21:57
Like, there's already a prohibition against this.
22:00
And, you know, when God's basically just acknowledging the situation, like, hey, like, you know,
22:07
obviously if one wasn't enough, two isn't enough, three isn't enough, four isn't enough, it's never going to be enough, right?
22:13
Yeah, well, and it's interesting too that, and maybe you were going there with this, but in that
22:19
Deuteronomy 17, 17, you know, there's the command,
22:25
neither shall he multiply wives for himself.
22:30
Yeah, because his heart will turn away from the Lord if he pursues multiple
22:37
Which is what David's heart did, okay?
22:40
So, I mean, and then what Solomon's heart did, like, that's the whole point, like, you shouldn't do this because there are consequences to that.
22:45
So, if you're going to do that, I mean, like, the thing is, yes, like that, like, when men go
22:51
this route, you have to figure out what you're going to do with it, right?
22:54
So, at that point, like, you think about what's happening there, at that point, you know, Saul has
23:02
I mean, it just, put yourself in the position of one of these women, I mean, particularly, I mean, what a nightmare
23:08
to be one of Solomon's wives who basically is just a sex slave, right?
23:12
I mean, that's what they are, I mean, they're, I mean, you have marriage where you're supposed to have a man,
23:18
like, and a wife, wife is going to be a helper suitable to that man, and you think about these kind of situations where you
23:24
have 300 wives, 700 concubines or whatever, I mean, these are basically just sex slaves, that's what they are for you.
23:29
I mean, like, you, you couldn't even cycle through them all, like, once a year, you know
23:38
If you had multiple wives every day, you know, like, it would take you a year to, them to get their one special
23:44
night with you, you know, where you finally, and maybe talk to them for a few minutes once a year or
23:51
Like, you think about that, whatever that is, that's not God's picture of marriage, like, it's just a nightmare, it's just a
23:56
disaster, but then it also, I mean, it leads to, I mean, David had the same temptations that Solomon had at that point, to
24:02
where, like, if you think that, like, the answer to satisfaction in marriage is going to be to
24:08
have more than one, well, it wasn't good enough for David.
24:11
I mean, David saw Bathsheba and he's like, hey, I'd like another one, right?
24:15
Like, these aren't enough for me.
24:17
So, I mean, God, in that kind of framework, God's saying, hey, I gave you your master's house and your master's wife into your arms and gave you the
24:23
house of Israel and the house of Judah, and if this were too little, I would have added much more.
24:27
But then, like, the idea is just to say that the implied answer is it's not too little, right?
24:33
Like, the implied answer is, like, it's not, okay?
24:39
Like, meaning, like, if God thought he needed more than he designed human beings to have,
24:45
he could have given David way more than that, but then he'd just turn out like Solomon, right?
24:50
With a bunch of, which is why he warned them not to do this in the first place, right?
24:54
So, the idea is just to say that, hey, yeah, he, like, God gave David his master's house,
25:01
and then, like, that, there were entailments to that.
25:04
Now David inherits the harem.
25:08
So, David is in the position that he's in because God put him in that position.
25:14
He has all of these wives now, and like, they're never, like, to a, if your heart is filled with
25:20
lust, they're never going to be enough.
25:22
It's never going to be enough.
25:26
So, I think, I mean, so, the short answer is just to say I think it's just a statement of fact.
25:30
Everything that anyone has is a gift, and I think you let Jesus' words in Matthew 19, 9
25:37
interpret it all for you, for sure.
25:40
So, speaking of Jesus' words, probably one of the, now that we're an hour
25:46
in, probably one of the passages that most Christians who would say, well, yeah, polygamy is obviously
25:52
wrong, one of the passages that they're probably thinking of is Jesus'
25:58
Sermon on the Mount, right?
26:00
Because the passage seems to explicitly condemn anything other than
26:06
a monogamous relationship between a husband and his one wife.
26:17
Because it says, you know, this is Jesus speaking.
26:19
He says, you've heard that it was said you shall not commit adultery, and then verse 28, but I say to you that
26:25
everyone who looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her
26:33
So, that seems pretty clear, right?
26:35
I mean, just pretty open and shut.
26:37
If they're not your wife, if you even desire them.
26:42
So, no action has been committed other than internally you have desired them.
26:48
Jesus is saying you may as well have already slept with them.
26:53
Right, so you notice how he's expanding on you shall not commit adultery right there, and in Matthew 19, 9,
26:59
I say to you, whoever divorces his wife except for her sexual immorality marries another commits adultery.
27:05
Basically, he's giving to, he's basically just coming along and telling you all the ways in which the Jews have distorted this, and now
27:11
he's telling you what it really means.
27:12
And what it really means is, you know, plural marriage is adultery, and you shouldn't even be
27:18
desiring anyone outside of marriage because that's adultery of the heart,.
27:24
And now, you know, you might read a verse like that and then wonder to yourself,
27:30
how can anyone read that verse and then come
27:36
away thinking, well, obviously God allows for a man to have
27:44
And I wouldn't blame you for thinking that, but there are
27:50
still people who look at those verses and say, yes, this does not, this
27:56
doesn't affect my view of polygamy.
28:00
So, Tim, can you explain exactly what the argument is that's made to
28:06
essentially try and explain away a passage like this from those who are pro -polygamy?
28:14
Just saying that the word gunakos there for a woman can sometimes be translated woman or wife, and so they're
28:19
basically, they're trying to uphold the old definition, I mean, the Jewish definition of adultery at that point.
28:25
So, basically, they're basically rejecting Jesus' teaching on what
28:32
And they're basically saying, hey, yeah, adultery is simply when a man has sex with a married
28:39
So, then it says, but I say to you that everyone who looks at a, it could be woman or wife.
28:44
So, everyone who looks at a wife with lustful intent has already committed adultery with
28:52
So, they're saying this doesn't mean like a generic woman, this means a wife.
28:57
But then, I mean, that's really clunky way to talk.
29:03
Their wife or someone else's wife?
29:05
So, in order to actually communicate clearly, in order to
29:11
actually communicate in a clear manner, you would need some kind of possessive,
29:17
or some kind of pronoun there at some point, right?
29:21
Or some kind of qualifier, some other words, like looks at another man's, another
29:28
man's possessive pronoun, right?
29:33
Gunakos there with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in heart.
29:36
So, basically, they're saying, hey, yeah, that can mean woman or wife.
29:38
So, basically, all it's saying is if anyone looks at a wife, a wife,
29:45
a generic wife, not theirs with lustful intent has already committed adultery
29:52
But I mean, it's, you know, just go down a few verses and you'll see the same kind of thing.
29:57
So, it was also said whoever divorces a wife, let him give him certificate of divorce.
30:03
No, it says whoever divorces his wife, right?
30:06
So, teen gunakai atu, basically, right?
30:10
So, you have the possessive pronoun there, so whoever divorces his
30:16
woman or his wife, let him give a certificate of divorce.
30:20
So, often when this word gunakos is used
30:26
in the sense of wife, you're going to have some kind of indication, meaning
30:32
like women submit to your husband, right?
30:36
So, you're going to have something in the context telling you woman is meant to be wife there.
30:40
So, like the word husband or his wife, right?
30:49
But this is one of those things where it's just, this is why this is a topic that's pretty concerning
30:55
is because you do have individuals who basically have given themselves permission to lust
31:01
after any unmarried woman they want.
31:04
They can only not lust after married women at that point because they're defining this as like lust
31:10
is basically just desiring, like lust, like the idea of the lust itself is like, it's only when you
31:16
desire another man's wife in that way.
31:21
And so, you can't lust after someone's wife.
31:25
And then also in the other sense, like, yeah.
31:34
Petey That's kind of what I wanted to move into was I think what's really concerning
31:40
for me is I'm always suspicious of the person who
31:47
anytime they're defining something that God calls sin, they're
31:53
defining it in a way to ensure that they are not the one committing sin.
31:59
But I'm always suspicious of the person who constantly, I mean, just
32:05
constantly thinks that they're not committing sin.
32:12
And that sounds silly, like who even does that?
32:14
But a lot of people do this all the time where they're not afraid to call
32:20
something sin, but then they simultaneously will tell you that whatever that sin is, they're
32:28
And in my mind, this is seeming to be one of those examples for a few different reasons.
32:33
I think the first one being like, okay, number one, especially in our modern
32:39
society, what is even the point of a
32:46
What's the like, what do you gain from that that you cannot gain from
32:55
You know, so you have that question going on, and then you also have the, like, even in this
33:01
Matthew context, I mean, the whole point of the passage is Jesus is sitting there, he's addressing the
33:07
Jews who think they've got the law of God nailed down
33:13
and Jesus is coming along and essentially showing them that it's been
33:19
thousands of years at this point, and you still don't have it.
33:23
You still don't understand it.
33:25
Yeah, I mean, they should have known, I mean, because Job says, I've made a covenant with my eyes, how then could I gaze at a betula, at a
33:32
Essentially, he's saying the same thing, you know, they should have known this at the very beginning.
33:35
There was enough in the law to where they should know this.
33:39
But I mean, you know, even if you were
33:45
to grant, like, the idea that, okay, well, maybe it could be a woman, and maybe it could be a woman or a
33:51
wife there and whatever else, like, I mean, the whole Matthew 19,
34:00
I mean, Jesus tells you that in Matthew 19, 9, I say
34:06
to you, whoever divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery.
34:11
There's no wiggle room in there.
34:13
There's nothing going on.
34:14
Everyone knows what you're talking about there.
34:17
So, meaning, like, that only makes sense if the only way that you can
34:25
marry another person without committing adultery is if you have a legitimate divorce,
34:31
So, if you can't marry another person without, you know, like, the idea is if you can't marry another woman,
34:38
right, without committing adultery, then, I
34:44
mean, if you could just take a second wife, this verse would never apply, right?
34:50
Like, if you could do that without sin, right?
34:52
So, Jesus would say, I say to you, you know, well, instead of committing adultery, just take a second wife
35:00
Yeah, that verse is irrelevant or it's obsolete or whatever, but it doesn't make sense anymore
35:10
But this is what the Jews are, I mean, the Jews are doing what you're talking about.
35:13
They are, you know, they're ignoring the entire narrative structure of the
35:19
They're ignoring how polygamy goes bad at every single point.
35:23
They're ignoring the origin of polygamy.
35:25
They're ignoring the definition of marriage, and they've created a one, like, they've created an asymmetrical
35:31
So, I mean, I'm not, like, there are different asymmetrical standards in the Bible, like, between men and women and everything else.
35:37
I don't, in principle, have a problem with that, but then when that asymmetrical standard is basically saying that a man has the,
35:44
like, the ability to, you know, basically have, like, sleep with as many women
35:50
as he wants and his wife doesn't, it does make you think, well, maybe is there something, like,
35:56
is this an example of men using their authority improperly in order to get themselves off the hook
36:02
for their natural inclinations, which I would say, yeah, I mean, God's obviously given men 10 times testosterone
36:09
They obviously have way more libido than women, but is this just sinful men using their power in order to justify
36:14
doing, like, sinning with impudence, right, at that point, based on Jesus' words?
36:19
I mean, obviously, that's what's happening, like, there's no lawful way to go about doing this.
36:24
You shouldn't be, like, Job making a covenant with your eyes, you know, how could you, like, Job, right,
36:30
who is blameless and put forward as a good example, and then you have him, like, telling you, like,
36:37
what he did and then the text telling you and all this, Job did not sin.
36:41
So, I think that there's, you should be following his example and that's how Jesus is
36:47
basically taking the same stance as Job there, so.
36:50
Well, I think, you know, our general knee -jerk response when we're
36:56
seeing any of these passages where Jesus is seemingly
37:02
expanding, you know, the broadness of
37:08
a certain command, I don't think he actually is.
37:11
He is from the Jews' perspective, but he's definitely clarifying it because the Jews
37:17
had far too narrow of an understanding of this command, you shall not commit
37:23
adultery, and so, Jesus was explaining that they were far too narrow in their definition.
37:29
I feel like your knee -jerk response in that scenario is not to then continue
37:35
to narrow it further when you read a passage like this and say, well, he's not
37:43
You know, I would be extremely wary in
37:49
wanting to try and narrow down
37:54
the clarification that Jesus is giving, but then even beyond that, the other thing that
38:00
really, really kind of, I just don't get when it
38:06
comes to those who are arguing for polygamy is, you know, like I already mentioned,
38:13
what does it even accomplish?
38:14
Like, what are you gaining out of this unless you're, you know, what are you gaining unless you're going
38:20
for the Solomon route or the David route, right, where it's essentially just, you're just
38:27
And then, you know, what do you do with the, what do you do with these very clear
38:32
passages that we've mentioned already?
38:36
What do you do with the fact that there really isn't a positive mention of polygamy in the Bible?
38:42
And then on top of all that, you have the, you know, the Bible essentially opens with a marriage, right?
38:47
So, Adam and Eve, Eve is created for Adam.
38:51
They consummate their marriage.
38:53
That's the beginning of the Bible, essentially.
38:55
That's the beginning of human history is two people get married.
38:59
And then at the end of history, at the end of time, when, you know, Jesus has already come
39:05
back, he's come back for the church.
39:07
They've been, we've been reunited with Christ face to face.
39:10
It's described as a marriage.
39:13
It's described as a marriage between, you know, a bride and groom.
39:18
One single bride, one single groom.
39:20
And, you know, that's not meant to be some kind of like, you know, we're going to meet
39:26
Jesus with a sloppy wet kiss or whatever, but it is like, it's meant to be, that marriage is meant to,
39:32
marriage is meant to be a picture, right?
39:35
And so, all of a sudden, that picture doesn't make nearly as much sense.
39:39
Well, so, yeah, the polygamous argument there, and I mean, I could just kind of point out a few dumb arguments they make.
39:44
And I consider these stupid arguments, like, I mean, I think that there are some that are worth more
39:50
merit, but these are just dumb.
39:52
Like, so, they'll say that Jesus has two brides, Israel and the church, right?
39:55
So, Jesus is a polygamous, but then the issue is Jesus, Jesus followed Matthew 19, 9, he wrote
40:01
Israel a certificate of divorce, right?
40:06
And so, his bride is the church now, and they'll say, ah, but look, like, you know, the church is filled with multiple people, so he's the, you know,
40:13
they're all individually his bride or whatever like that.
40:15
It's like, this is, this is, I am not, Jesus is not
40:23
This is an analogy, this is a metaphor.
40:26
Like, the church is pictured as a whole, as the bride of
40:32
Christ, I am not individually married to Jesus, he's not like the ultimate Mormon polygamist or something like that,
40:38
who has, you know, all the church individually as individual brides to him.
40:44
I mean, that would be like role reversal and weirdness on a level that I can't possibly fathom.
40:49
So, I consider those to be just kind of stupid arguments.
40:52
That are not really worth dignity.
40:54
I mean, you're asking the question, what do people gain from this?
40:57
I would say that there's different types, as I said from the beginning, I think there's different types of people who
41:03
are reacting to this kind of discussion.
41:07
I think, I think most people are probably not even aware that this is becoming a
41:13
significant topic of discussion that people want to hear about.
41:16
And I think their impulse is just to go with the New Testament, go with Jesus' words, which
41:22
are clear and then not really know how to interact with a lot of the other stuff that's happening.
41:27
And I would say that's better than nothing, but I mean, it's, it doesn't really put them in a great position to interact with
41:33
this topic, which I'm sure we're going to, our society is going to change on pretty soon.
41:38
So, I mean, they already are, they already are.
41:40
I'm not a prophet, I'm the son of the prophet,.
41:42
But I imagine that we're going to be having plural marriages pretty soon.
41:46
And if you don't figure out what the text is saying, then you're not going to have anything to say.
41:52
So, I mean, I do think there are people, there is a type of person who is more biblically minded, who is going to not
41:58
necessarily have answers to all these questions or think, or basically give the polygamy arguments
42:04
so much more weight than they deserve.
42:05
And I think what is happening is they're leaning on the Jewish understanding of adultery and they're not
42:11
prioritizing Jesus' infallible interpretation of Exodus 20 in the way that they should.
42:16
You know, so Jesus tells us what Exodus 20 means.
42:18
He didn't, Jesus didn't come to abolish the law, but to fulfill it.
42:22
And he's not adding anything to it.
42:24
He's telling you his meaning, his true meaning.
42:26
And he does that in Matthew 5 and Matthew 19.
42:30
So you should listen to him when he tells you what it means.
42:32
And like those two passages are very, very clear to anyone who, you know, has
42:39
I mean, this is why like the confessions come along and basically, I mean, you know, Westminster Confession, Second Lenten Baptist Confession,
42:46
spell this out, you know, that marriage is only lawful between a man and a woman.
42:51
That's it, you know, because that's, Jesus told us that.
42:55
That's what Jesus, Jesus clarified it.
42:57
We should have known it based on Genesis 2, 24, but they obviously made a mess of it.
43:01
And Jesus came along and said, Hey, you should have read that opening verse there.
43:06
It was right there for you.
43:07
You know, so I think there's no, like you're, what is the, I think there's different types of people.
43:12
I think there's some people who really just don't want to close, like to go beyond what's written.
43:17
And they're basically saying, Hey, I, I, I'm persuaded by the
43:25
And I mean, I, but I would never do it myself.
43:29
So, I mean, I've had people interact with me along those lines where they say, I would never do this myself.
43:32
I don't have any impulse to do this, but I'm not going to declare something like wrong that I don't see
43:38
the Bible saying it's wrong.
43:40
So, I'm not going to use that language.
43:41
I may think it's pollution and wise, or maybe most of the Bible is presenting it as non -ideal, but then
43:47
when you live life in a fallen world, maybe God could have been more clear about if it was like, so obviously
43:53
wrong, it seems like he should have said so more directly.
43:57
That's kind of the argument they're making.
43:59
And so, I think, there's people like that, that are not,
44:05
you know, actively trying to normalize this idea.
44:08
They just realize that we've messed up in so many other areas.
44:11
They don't have necessarily wonderful answers for this.
44:15
But then I do think, yeah, I do think that I've known a lot of guys who have been very much into this
44:23
I'm going to say a lot, I've known guys who are very much into this topic because they
44:29
are watching Game of Thrones and stuff like that.
44:32
And basically, there's a thought process that has led them to a point where
44:42
as a man, they've adopted these asymmetrical standards so that they can basically, like, it's just a cloak for a
44:48
vice, it's a cover for their lust.
44:49
And that's what, knowing them, that's what they're doing.
44:53
This is just about unrestrained male lust based on high testosterone,
44:59
higher testosterone levels that they've justified by falling into the same trap the Jews fell
45:05
into that Jesus corrected.
45:06
And so, I mean, I think if there's a reason, I mean, the Jews fell into that
45:12
trap because they didn't, they basically
45:19
like had a kind of caution to say, I don't want to read too much into Genesis 2 .24, but then
45:26
all the New Testament writers and Jesus read a lot in there that they should have seen.
45:33
So, I think that's kind of what's happening, but yeah.
45:35
Pete Not you don't have many women advocating for.
45:40
Well, you don't have any examples in the Bible of women who liked it either.
45:43
So, I mean, basically, it just turns into a catfight if that's you want.
45:47
But I mean, the thing is, the kind of person that will dislike what everything we've said right now, they
45:53
look at that as a sign that, well, that must be right.
45:56
It's like, well, no, I mean, what woman would want to share her husband, man?
46:01
And I mean, I think there's so many things, even in the Old Testament, that if you take the standard view,
46:08
there are details there you should notice.
46:10
So, drink water from your own cistern, flowing water from your own well.
46:15
So, not drink water from your own cisterns, flowing water from your own wells.
46:22
Should your streams be scattered abroad, streams of water in the street, let them be for yourself
46:28
alone and not for strangers with you.
46:29
Let your fountain be blessed and rejoice in the wives of your youth.
46:36
But you see how, I mean, like as you read the Bible, you're going to see things like that.
46:40
And so, what's being demanded of you is you basically just ignore the singular stuff like that.
46:46
But it's like, that's not what the biblical writers do, man.
46:48
Jesus is pointing out, and they will become one flesh.
46:51
He says, two will be one flesh.
46:55
So, these pronouns and these things like that, they're very important.
47:01
And I mean, even case endings.
47:04
So, yeah, I think there's, if you were to,
47:10
I think the Bible is like, it is very clear on this from New Testament to old.
47:14
It's just a matter of, I think there's a certain kind of person who wants it to, demands
47:20
that it be much more explicit than what it actually is.
47:24
But I don't see how you can get more explicit than Matthew 19 .9.
47:27
So, I think you just leave it to God.
47:30
It meant, so just go with it.
47:34
Well, I think that's a good place for us to wrap up this conversation.
47:37
And so, I thank you, Tim, for answering all my questions and for talking through all that.
47:42
And I definitely think this is one, personally, I think this is going to be one of those topics that
47:49
continues to grow in popularity, unfortunately, from the Christian,
47:55
the Christians out there who are advocating for polygamy, as
48:01
well as non -Christians who are advocating for polygamy.
48:06
I remember last year seeing some poster
48:12
about essentially trying to normalize the way that people in general
48:18
view polygamy, not from like a Christian perspective, but just anyone can
48:24
marry however many people they want, and as many people as they want can be in a
48:29
relationship together, in a marriage together.
48:32
And so, I think this is definitely something that while it doesn't seem like it's an extremely
48:38
pressing matter right now, I think it'll probably very quickly become one.
48:43
Unless God intervenes and grants national
48:49
repentance, I mean, widespread repentance on a wide scale, then I don't think it'll
48:55
happen then, but probably more likely it seems like we're on a path down just
49:01
more and more wickedness and debauchery.
49:06
And so, I personally think that this will be a growing problem in the future.
49:11
And so, Christians need to understand what do we do with all these arguments?
49:19
How do we stay faithful to the Bible?
49:21
How do we obey God's word and pursue wisdom and all of these things?
49:26
And so, thank you, Tim, for answering all that.
49:29
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