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Join the Laborers as they discuss Calvinism. #calvinism #doctrinesofgrace #tulip
Welcome to the Labor's Podcast. We are thankful that you're watching and looking forward to tonight's conversation. Uh-oh, there I am. We are gonna be talking about Calvinism. That can be a scary topic, it can be a fun topic.
It depends on who you are and what you understand about Calvinism. Even if you don't know much about Calvinism, we hope you'll stick with us. I think it's gonna be a good conversation. Big John is gonna be our host tonight, so we'll see you on the other side of the intro.
Welcome to the Laborer's Podcast,.
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Now let's.
Join our laborers for tonight's broadcast. Sorry John, I was just gonna say. The comment line is open, so everyone watch and ask your questions and we'll try to answer them. Absolutely. So, here's what we want to do.
If you're.
Watching, go ahead and get your ink pen out. I want you to do some hard thinking. The questions that are going to be asked here tonight are not going to be as hard-hitting, I'm sure, as some would like to ask.
So now's your chance to ask them. Make them sweat. Put them on the aisle. We're gonna be asking a bunch of Calvinists, what is Calvinism? Why they're Calvinist? And we've prepared a litany of questions.
And then I also would like to give them an opportunity to take, you know, take liberty with their answers and to be as long-winded as you want to. And if there's any kind of kickback or challenge, we'll ask it.
And I'm gonna try my best to monitor the comment line over here on the right-hand side of the screen. So, how's everybody doing, man? Doing good. Doing good. Glad to have everybody with us. We've got Tyler, the Bread of the Word.
We've got the Reformed Rican with Providence Perspective. Rob, the Reshaped Baptist. Did you reshape the beard, Rob? Is that what this is? Is that.
What's going on there? It's simple reformata. That's what my beard is. And as.
Always, the happy Calvinist all the way from an undisclosed location in Tennessee somewhere, they say, with a lot of Alabama going on right now.
You know, Claude, are you from Alabama? No. I have what I referred to as a paternal fandom. So, my son's 29. From the time he was four years old, old enough to really start getting into sports, he just latched on to Alabama.
So, I latched on.
With him, and here we are. Okay. I'm sorry. I'm not laughing at your answer. I'm my buddy. Oh, man. And it starts. Yes. That's a good question, Matt. Listen, I am a Gators fan myself, so I'm not gonna make any comments and start a.
Controversy up in here. Yeah. Well, let's try to keep it just on purely religious topics. That way, we don't get in anybody's crawl, right? We'll just go keep the conversation light and airy. How about that?
Yeah, because religion isn't offensive to anybody. Especially this topic, right? So, let's let's start with just a blunt question. I'm sure somebody out there that watch, I pray God that somebody who watches don't know this question that's watching it, and y 'all can answer it.
Not all at once. What is Calvinism? And why is it so diverse? So, what's the word? Just what's Calvinism? We'll go to the next. We'll go to the next question.
After that. I struggle with the English language. Do you want the IFB King James.
Only answer? I will say that Calvinism is the belief in predestination and election. That's really as simple as I can make it. And, well, the thing is, you know, you can't really, you can't really say that you believe the Bible if you don't adhere to predestination election.
But I would say that Calvinism is the consistent understanding of predestination election. I guess that would be in a nutshell. I could talk a lot more about it, but I want to give a chance, because you guys know I'm long-winded, and so I want to give a chance for everybody to to jump in.
So, we're gonna start with that. Predestination.
Election. Okay. I would say that Calvinism probably has defined parameters, which I could not define all those parameters. But I also believe that currently, in this day and age, that Calvinism seems to be a little fluid, because you have some Calvinists who would agree with five points, but then you have some who only agree with four points.
And I agree with Jay that the aspect of Calvin's teachings that deal with soteriology, those are the ones that I would lean towards. And then there's other aspects of Calvin's teaching that I do not adhere to.
So, I kind of waffle in that arena myself on whether, do we, at what point do we not call ourselves Calvinist or call ourselves Calvinist? How much of his doctrines do you have to believe to be considered a Calvinist?
So, when you, just to make the conversation round here, so what would be one of the specific doctrines that Calvin held that you think, that you mentioned there, that you have trouble adhering to or.
Considering, Rob? So, I guess infobaptism would be one. Yeah, that's because that's.
Presbyterian. So, hang on a second. You said something that nobody has so far, Claude. You referred to Calvin as a person. Yes. Now, keep in mind, there are people who don't know that this is a reference to a man's teaching.
Correct. Right. So, do you.
Want to start there? Yeah. So, Calvinism, called Calvinism, truly is, just for newcomers, Calvinism is not the religion of John Calvin himself, okay? The church doesn't worship Calvin. The church doesn't hold Calvin up as a saint.
Calvin basically, like Jay said, just systematized what we call the doctrines of grace, which can be summarized in the acronym TULIP, right? T, total depravity. U, unconditional election. L, limited atonement.
I, irresistible calling. And P, perseverance of the saints. And you know,.
It's funny about that because there's some debate as to whether John Calvin even believed in limited atonement. He wasn't real clear on that. In fact, he did I would say that he's probably, theologian, the most expounded on those things, with maybe the exception of limited atonement.
I think the canons of Dort, right? The synod of Dort, with its canons, really systematized what we call the TULIP. But John Calvin himself, a lot of what he taught was, first of all, from scripture. But the understanding that he had came from, I would say, Augustine of Hippo.
Not exclusively, but he definitely spoke a lot about, in terms of who was the most influential church father for him, it was definitely Augustine or Augustine, right? Some people get mad about how I'm pronouncing it.
So when we say we are Calvinist, though, because Calvin wrote about a lot of things. He was a brilliant man. I mean, everybody agrees, even if they strongly dislike or hate John Calvin, they agree he was highly intelligent.
I mean, nobody can deny that. And so he wrote a lot about a lot of different things. Broadly speaking, that has been what Calvinism has meant, to follow the teachings of John Calvin. But when we talk about Calvinism in today's context, we're talking about what Rob said, soteriology specifically, right?
So he says, for example, I disagree with infant baptism. Well, that's because when you describe yourself as a Calvinist, you're not talking about baptism, you're talking about esoteriology, which I think all of us here would, for the most part, agree with, right?
With maybe some minor points. But again, even Calvin himself was not 100 clear on certain aspects of his soteriology. And so I think when we say we are Calvinist, it's an oversimplification, but there's a need to call it something, right?
So it's a lot shorter to say I'm a Calvinist than to say, well, I believe in predestination election. That in itself would cause confusion, because like I was saying, all Christians should believe in predestination election.
It's in the Bible. But how does that play out? That's where we get into that Calvinist system.
Okay, so good answers. One thing I have to say, I'm not a Calvinist. But there's yeah, I know, right? So that's why I'm asking the questions, though. So I guess that was technically question number one, though.
This is listed as question number one on your on your handout. Let's look at Matthew chapter 23. And I've got 37 to 39 here set out. But obviously, we can look at the whole chapter or the whole book as far as that concerns.
I really like the book of Matthew. Jesus is speaking. He says, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her. How often I wanted to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings.
And you were unwilling. Behold, your house is being left to you desolate. For I say to you, from now on, you will not see me until you say blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. So from a non Calvinist perspective, some would say this is an example of man being able to reject the Lord or something to that of that effect.
From a Calvinistic point of view that has the declaration that this is primarily a soteriology of election and predestination, explain.
Explain Matthew in that in that section there. Well, I think for one thing, we.
Can't negate or belittle the fact that this is a lament from Jesus Christ, the Son of God. And this, I think, gives us a a peek into his heart in a very, very honest way. Just as we see in the Psalms that he takes no delight in the death of the wicked.
That we have Jesus Christ, the God-man, lamenting the fact that Jerusalem does not believe. I don't think we can get away from that as we try to explain this either as a Calvinist or as an Arminian or whatever we want to, whatever ism we want to tag on that.
That at the end of the day, there is a brokenness that Christ expresses here about the unbelief in Jerusalem.
Tyler, you hit something that I was going to say. You know, God does not take pleasure in the death of the wicked. And I can say that as a Calvinist, right? Because the assumption, if somebody is listening to this and kind of has been exposed to Calvinism, they might have the idea that, well, Calvinists just think that God just loves to send people to hell because he predestined them to hell.
And so they have no way to get out of it. I do believe, and this is one of the things where Calvinists might disagree, I believe in something called double predestination, where God does predestine people to heaven and people to hell.
But the way that I believe it would be, if you know anything about R .C. Sproul, is that he explained things really, really well. And so when people think of double predestination, as they understand it most of the time, this is how I understood it when I first heard of it, is God is actively doing whatever he can to make certain people end up in hell, right?
And so I would disagree with that assertion. What I would say is that my understanding of double predestination is that God actively saves some people, changes their heart to be saved, and we can get into that a little bit more detail later, whereas he passes over men who he did not predestine to save.
And so in that sense, they are predestined to eternal damnation, not because God is doing anything to make them go to hell, but rather because man is inherently sinful, and so man is sending himself to hell, right?
We know, as a Calvinist, I would say everybody knows right from wrong, right? The law of God is in the heart of all men, right? You don't have to teach a kid to lie, for example. They just lie on their own because it is inherent.
They know that they need to hide something because they know that it's wrong, and so they inherently lie. So even though they know that what they're doing is wrong, they do it anyway. So there's no excuse for man, right?
And so I would say God doesn't take pleasure in the death of the wicked in the sense that it's a sad thing, right? All men are image bearers of God, right? All men have value and worth, and it's a sad thing that many will be lost.
But at the same time, God does care about justice, right? Think about Jesus, right? Jesus, we're talking about Jesus here lamenting over the fact that Jerusalem wasn't willing to believe, which by the way, I don't know if these other gentlemen want to clear up anything on this, but I would say man does have a will, right?
We don't deny free will if you define it correctly, right? I'm saying man, I can decide to, you know, what I'm going to eat for lunch or dinner, or I can decide to go play basketball and break my finger like we were talking about before the show, right?
I can decide things in my life, and that's okay. I have a free will. I'm not a robot, right? But at the same time, I don't have an unlimited will. So I can't go outside right now and start flying spontaneously, right?
My will is limited to what I am able to do. And so when Jesus laments over Jerusalem, that doesn't speak on their inability to believe, but it is a sad thing that they do not believe, that they are unwilling to believe because they can't from a Calvinist perspective.
Jesus also lamented, in a sense, the fact that he had to go to lacrosse, right? He said, let this cup pass for me, yet not my will, but your will be done. So there can be a sadness there. And at the same time, guess what?
He was willing to go lacrosse for us. So it's not like he was unwilling, but there was this duality, right? And this, I guess you could call it a bitter sweetness about it, right? Like it's a bitter cup, but many will be saved by his sacrifice.
And he knew that, right? So God doesn't necessarily just laugh while he's sending people to hell, but at the same time, he does stand for justice.
So if I can, I'd like to take a stab at it. And I think the question comes from the one word in the middle there of those passages, unwilling. So how can a Calvinist, or how does a Calvinist explain this passage?
Because it seems like there's the ability for the person to be unwilling and you were unwilling, it says. So I think that single word there is the focus of where the question comes from. However, I think ultimately, and I'm going to try to make my way there.
I don't think it's about the willingness or unwillingness or the ability to be willing or unwilling is the main point. And so let me try to get there and you guys can correct me if you think I'm off target here.
So you have to look at the context all times when you're looking at scripture. So if you're in chapter 23, there's a bunch of woes to scribes and Pharisees, woe to you scribes and Pharisees, woe, woe, woe, woe, woe.
And what that woe is, is judgment. Jesus is proclaiming judgment on the scribes and Pharisees who represent Jerusalem, who represent Israel. And so Jesus is declaring this judgment that's going to be poured out on them.
And then you just move up three verses from the passage where John started. He started us in 37. If you start just three passages up, it says, therefore, behold, I am sending, and who was I? Jesus. This is Jesus speaking.
I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes, and some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city. Verse 35, so that upon you may fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
Verse 36, truly I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation. Eschatology. Sorry. So I don't want to take that.
Rabbit trail just yet. Yes, let's not. But to answer Matt's question in the comments here about who Jesus is talking to, that's a really good point, because as Rob has laid out, we've got all of these woes upon the Pharisees, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.
Next verse, he says, all these things shall come upon this generation, and then laments Jerusalem, now that killest the prophets and stonest them which are sent unto thee. But he says, how often I wish I could have gathered thy children.
And so I don't think that we're talking about the Pharisees and the thy children. I think the people that do not believe are the people who have been, I guess, entrusted to the Pharisees, that just as Jesus called them blind guides, that this is the state of Jerusalem, that they do not believe because.
They've been led by blind people. I'm sorry. I was just wondering if I could finish my trail there. I'm sorry, did I cut you off? It's fine. It's okay. I paused there, hoping somebody would catch my eschatology joke, but it was too much of a pause there.
I chose not to endorse it. I'm sorry, Rob. That's all right. That's all right. So the key word that I was bringing out that earlier was unwilling, there's another key word in verse 35. So what's going on?
Jesus says, I'm sending you scribes, wise men, and you're going to kill them. You're going to scourge them. You're going to persecute them from city to city. So that there's intentionality here. In order to that, upon you may fall.
There's the sovereignty of God and sovereignty of Jesus Christ written all over this, that he has a purpose in this. And he is writing this out. His plan is being fulfilled, and it will be fulfilled. He's sending them.
They're going to persecute so that the guilt can fall upon them. And so it ends up not being about their willingness or unwillingness of the individuals, because we all know that just like Jay was getting at, we have a will, but it is limited within that the boundaries of our sin nature.
And so they couldn't do anything but reject Christ because they were still in their sin nature. They were going to reject him. They were going to wait a minute, wait a minute. So, so my conclusion, go ahead.
I I'm right at the tail end. I'm sorry, John. So, um, so the real, to me, the real question is why would Jesus save anybody? That's the real question. Not, not were they willing or did they have the ability to be willing?
But the real question is why would Jesus save anybody? And the answer to that is because of his amazing grace, his loving kindness. So I said, now that part, you know, I'm, I'm totally.
With you. Why would God save anybody? Whenever he was told Adam, the day you do this, you'll die. And everybody born of Adam has inherited that sin. So he's obligated to save no one. Right. But I think that if, if we try to just paint that too casually and say, well, how can anybody accept him?
Because they're all unregenerate. And I believe like that's almost a straw man's point of view of looking at it to begin with, because you do remember he has, he has disciples walking with him, right?
He has, he has some people that believe that are even among the, the Sanhedrin, right. Joseph of Arimathea, was he not a member of the Sanhedrin? So he did have some believers in the midst of these unbelievers.
So Matt may have, may be hitting on part of the question. I tried to get these up. My apologies if I didn't get them up in the right order, Matt. This is a pretty good point. I think that, that brother Rob was hitting on, on some of this.
Is that fair, Rob? Sure. Mm-hmm. As well as this, I, and, and I know that wasn't exactly the reversed order, but, but in any case, whenever I hear guys like Spurgeon say, go ahead. You go ahead. When I hear guys like Spurgeon talk about God's sovereignty and man's, and man's obligation as being like railroad tracks that run parallel with one another over the, over the horizon, where you don't necessarily know what horizon, where one ends and one begins.
I can kind of see that point of view in something like this, because I believe it's God's will that none should perish. I don't, I'm like, Brother Jay, I believe that, that God doesn't, doesn't take the light and, and the death of, of the wicked or the judgment of the wicked, right?
And every, and every available method of salvation has been made available to us in the personal work of Jesus Christ. In fact, there is no salvation in any other. Amen. Same time, everyone in Jerusalem had access to the same knowledge, the same teaching, and you see some surrender and you see some rebel.
And it would appear from this scripture when I'm, when I see Jesus lamenting over an unbelieving people, that it would be His desire, it even says as much so, that they would come to Him, which tells me that His will is not being adhered to in this text.
And I know that that goes somewhat at odds with what I understand about God's sovereignty from the Calvinistic point of view. And, and I know this is not, you know, this isn't a hill to die on by any means.
This is just one scripture reference and there's myriads of others. And before Brother Claude takes it, I want to make sure that those who are like me, that aren't Calvinist, I'm not insinuating that man decides in and of himself to ever seek the Lord.
I want to read a scripture so that I stay fair and balanced. In John 6, 44, no man come to me except the Father, which hath sent me, draw him, and I'll raise him up at the last day. It is written in the prophets, and they shall be taught of God.
Every man therefore hath heard, hath learned of the Father, come unto me. We don't get to make a decision to come to the Lord. This is by invitation only. You understand? It's the, it's the, it's the drawing of the Lord that, that makes man in right standing with God.
The whole process begins with God calling out.
Right. Can you put Matt's last question back up there? Question or statement? Let me think. Is this the one? Or is it this one? No. Is it this one? Oh no, go back. You had it right. The first one. The first one?
No. Yeah. The first one. Instead of speaking on election. Yeah. Instead of speaking on election, is this more of a passage on judgment, on the religious leaders for hindering those under their spiritual care?
So, so this passage, again, as, as has already been mentioned by everybody on here, context is very important. So when we read it, we don't read it into the future. We read it as it's written. So in the text, as it's written, Jesus is speaking about the past and about the, I mean, literally right then present, and he was speaking here, particularly in this text, about an immediate future, meaning within that generation.
And yes, he is, the Lord is expressing his concern and his compassion and his care in verse 37. That's what he's saying there. Oh, Jerusalem. Oh, Jerusalem. That was a, that was a means of repetition, was a means of importance and bemoaning, right?
He said, you kill the prophets and you stone those who were sent to you. I mean, it's like if those, those of you who are fathers that are watching and listening, or mothers watching and listening, consider how maybe you've warned a child over and over and over.
I mean, they've been given repeated warnings and repeated one right after the other, and yet they continue to do stupid stuff, right? So I'm just playing talk, right? But he's bemoaning this fact, and he said, you've killed the prophets, you've killed those that I've sent to you, often, and how often?
He said, if you would have only, basically, how often I would have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing. This goes back to, again, who is, like Rob said, who is he speaking to directly?
He's speaking directly here in this passage to the Pharisees, who were supposed to be the religious leaders of their day, men who were supposed to know God and who were supposed to be able to rightly interpret God's Word.
So he's speaking directly to them, and so in verse 38, he says, see, your house now is left to you desolate. Understand that it's all going to come crumbling down. He warned them. He actually gave them another sign or a time indicator right there.
He said, I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Now, he's not talking about them. He's not saying you as Pharisees will say, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, of course, because what they did when he came into Jerusalem, the crowd shouted out, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, and what did the Pharisees do?
They said, tell your disciples to quieten down, right? As the old Saturday Night Live skit where, I can't remember the lady's name, the simmer down lady, simmer down, simmer down now, simmer down, right?
They were told to quieten down, and the Lord said, I tell you that if these shut their mouths, that the Lord is able to raise up stones that would cry out and praise him. Well, yeah. So, I mean, really, so we see this, and so yes, Matt, this is, can you throw that question back up there for just a second?
Absolutely, I apologize. No, that's okay. So yes. Nope, I did it again. That's okay. It is a passage on judgment on the religious leaders for hindering those under their spiritual care of that time, literally, and it's a message to all on the faithfulness and the sovereignty and the faithfulness of God.
God has never said he was going to do a thing and did not do that thing. Won't he do it? He's not a human. He's not a man. Yeah, he's not a man like we are, right? He communicates in anthropomorphic terms to us through the scriptures, but it's so that we can understand because we can't speak God's language.
If he would speak to us in his language, in a language that's not our own, right, whether it was Greek, Hebrew, English, whatever the case may be, if he did not speak in these anthropomorphic terms, we would not be able to grasp.
It's hard enough to grasp the bigness of who God is and God's sovereignty, God's will, God's predestinating purpose, God's electing purpose. It's hard enough for us to grasp those things as we are now, no matter how wise and intelligent a man is.
But yes, Matt, he was speaking directly as a testimony of judgment against them for how they refused. He was bemoaning the fact that they refused because, as has been quoted by these other men already as well, that God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked.
On the other hand, God is so holy and so righteous. If there was not a punishment, God would be unholy, and God would be unrighteous, but he is not. He sticks to what he says that he's going to do at all times.
And so, again, in this, it's not a matter of the will of men. It's an example of the sovereignty of God, how God patiently and compassionately—we leave this out. So many Reform folks, so many quote-unquote Calvinists, I mean, certainly we don't focus on just love, but so many Calvinists forget about love.
They leave the love of God out of the message of the gospel, and that is the message of the gospel that God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in him would not perish but have everlasting life.
For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, right? That's what the Scripture says, and that's what we've got to go to. We've got to go continue on, right? He didn't send his—but those, he said, those who did not believe were condemned already, and back to Jay at the beginning.
The thing is, for sinners, which, by the way, if you are alive and breathing or ever have been alive and breathing, you have been a sinner. Yep. Not one moment you have not, and we stand in need of grace.
We don't need help being lost. Yeah. We need grace to be found. That's right. That's good. Being lost is all—it's all on us. If we want to take any credit, there it is right there. I am. I am lost, and I am nondone.
That's all I've done is contributed sin to cause my lostness.
That's why I love that song, His Mercy is More. You know, our sins, they are many. His mercy is more. Amen. I could listen to that song over and over and over again, and actually, I incorporate that into my prayers.
I'm like, Lord, you know what I've done today. You know what I thought about today. You know the things that I've said today or done today, and all I can say is praise you that your mercy is more. That's it.
That's right. But you're right. You're right. His love, you know, the greatest of these is love. Why? Because God is love. That's right. Amen. And it's absolutely true that sometimes as Reformed folk, we can definitely—you know, as Calvinistic Reformed guys, we can definitely underappreciate or underemphasize the love of God.
You know, I think that has to do with the fact that, like, we see the world around us sometimes emphasizing it a little too much to the point where they will say, okay, wrath and sin, that doesn't matter at all.
It's all about God's love. No, we have to uphold both. We have to uphold both, but ultimately understand that His love is more than everything.
That's right.
I think sometimes whenever I listen to a Frozen Chosen Calvinist-type fella, that, you know, give a very well-articulated defense of his doctrinal principle and his theological practices, I think a lot about the way people drive on the highway.
Yes. Yes. Perfect example. Yes.
So, I'm on a motorcycle about half to three quarters of the time, and I'm driving down the same highway as somebody in a four-winded plus windshield and rear glass sedan, and they don't want to wreck any more than I want to wreck.
The difference is if they come into my lane and hit me, the chances of my survival is negligible compared to theirs, right? I mean, I'm more or less considered anything other than dead is a bonus, and this has been an inconvenience to them, and I think sometimes that because the doctrine leans one to, I suppose, overemphasize his security in God that he sometimes forgets that there's a people around him that he can damage by his freedom that's been given to him, and that's a dangerous thing.
I've heard it called the cage stage where you're supposed to just put them in cages and never let them out or whatever. The fact of the matter is that from a ministry standpoint, from being a brother in Christ, from being a laborer on a podcast, my objective is not to be right first.
My objective is not always to have the most proper understanding of who God is. As Claude said, my objective, I can't understand God in his capacity, so if God's counting on my salvation and God's relationship I have, what he has with me, is in any way indicative upon my understanding of God.
I'm hosed before this thing ever gets off the ground. What I'm relying on is God's grace and God's mercy, and what my neighbor and my brother is relying on is my mercy and my compassion for him, and if I don't have that because I'm so locked into my doctrine that I can't understand entirely, then I'm not doing what God has asked me to do.
I'm being disobedient and sinful in my freedom,.
So I got heavy in a hurry. There's a really good book that I read when I was new to this thing called predestination by Greg Dutcher called Killing Calvinism, and the subtitle of that was How to Ruin a Perfectly Good Theology from the Inside, and essentially the thesis of the book was that oftentimes the enemy of Calvinism is Calvinists, that we are our own worst enemy sometimes, that if we believe that what we have is true and we have a gospel, we believe our understanding, our articulation of the gospel is something that creates humility, why doesn't it?
If we take the stance that God has chosen people not because of their own merits, not because of their own inherent value, but actually quite in spite of what they bring to the table, why are Calvinists so arrogant?
I don't know, because let me tell you something.
When I first heard of Calvinism, I mean, I didn't like it, but I ended up hating it because of the way that Calvinists treated me for not believing in Calvinism. I'm not even kidding. I set out on a journey to disprove Calvinism for a year and a half simply because, I mean, probably not the only reason, but the primary reason was it wasn't because I hated the doctrine itself, but I hated the way that they were being to me, and so I wanted to prove them wrong.
Now, that was a problem with me as well, right, because I was being self-righteous and, you know, instead of having pity with these people, I wanted to just prove them wrong, right? It was an arrogance thing, but that didn't help.
You know what I'm saying? And so their way that they treated me and the way that they kind of mocked me for not believing Calvinism was probably not the most Christian way. And it happens a lot. Happens a lot with Calvinists.
That was fast. There's all kinds of.
Things clicking over here on the side. I'm typing in the wrong chat too.
Is that where them's coming from? Yeah, you're coming to live, Claude.
From church is saying same here. So I know we took way too long on that question, and that is totally my fault. I want to say one thing, then go to the next question, and then we can look at Ephesians 2.
Claude, do you want to look at Ephesians 2 first, and then.
Move? Has Rob got anything to add right there? Oh, yeah. Well, if you don't mind, I'll try to do it quickly. I was just pleased with seeing what Matt was saying in the first part. I think you guys touched on the second part of what he was saying, but especially the first part.
Instead of speaking on election, and Matt is actually pulling out or doing something that I think we all should be doing is just seeing what's going on within our conversation. And so in the beginning, we talked about Calvinism, what it is, and for us, it's referencing soteriology, the doctrine of salvation.
And for us, it's predestination and election. Those are the big terms that come out when we talk about Calvinism. And so the opposing side wants to bring out the free will. Don't we have free will, the ability to choose?
And so here we have a passage, not necessarily on soteriology, but you have this idea of having the ability or not having the ability to choose or being willing or unwilling. So this passage, as Matt rightly points out, is not about election, but what we can't see is how these ideas bleed over into other areas.
And so here, it's not necessarily about soteriology, but we're bleeding in and learning about the sovereignty of God,.
As Claude was pointing out. So that was actually question two, so that's good.
So to piggyback on what Rob said there, to channel Brother Jonathan, that's what he says, right? Let me piggyback on that.
Let's talk about Jonathan Foster. I saw something. Don't he say dovetail?
Oh yeah, probably. He says a lot. He's a smart dude. But the questions that we ask when we come to texts of Scripture are just as important as the answers, because if we ask the wrong questions going into a passage, we're going to inevitably come out with the wrong answer.
So we, as Christian people, need to be wise, even in our questioning. Like when we come to questions like this, Rob did a beautiful job there of explaining that, right? No, this isn't about soteriology, right?
Correct, right? So when we come to texts, we shouldn't read in to say, or as the questions was, this appears to be Jesus' will to save, yet their unwillingness appears to be an issue, right? So that question doesn't aid us in drawing out the full understanding of the text.
A good question would be simply this. Start with the basic, what does the text say, right? Rather than reading into it, whether it be an Arminian or Calvinist viewpoint. It doesn't matter. When we go to the text, we can't go into the text with a...
I don't want to say we shouldn't have presuppositions, because presuppositional apologetics is what we stand on, I would say all of us. But when we go into the text, we can't go in with a presupposition that we're going to be unwilling to be moved on.
You can talk me out of things, and I can talk you out of things, but guess what? We won't talk God out of what His Word has said. His Word says what it did. No, I wasn't trying to be tricky questioning.
Oh, no, no, I know that. I was just elaborating on that to demonstrate the importance of our questions, because we see in the conversation thus far, how this question really has gotten answered, but we've had to dig deep and ask other questions.
I was just going to ask, Paul, were you talking about or referring to being mindful of the lenses that we wear as we read Scripture, what we bring to the passage?
Yeah, yeah. We have to go in with the understanding that God is right, and we're wrong somewhere. God is right everywhere, and we're wrong somewhere.
That would be a presuppositional approach.
Yes.
Yeah, yeah. Okay, so I'm not going to waste any more time on the question or on that text. Before we go to the next one, I want to make a statement before anybody turns the thing off, because we're already into almost the hour mark, right?
So, Rob, for all the marbles. Okay, I'm not leaving one on the table. Tell me, openly, are all Calvinists cessationists?
No, but they should be.
Oh, my goodness. You had one job, Rob. You had one job. Jonathan Foster is pulling up in your driveway right now. Don't answer the door. He'll answer the door. He's coming through. His free will will be evident here in a little bit.
This is becoming, on a serious note, this is becoming one of those conversations where I've found those hardliners on certain sides that say, there's no wiggle room. If you are this, you've got to be that.
And I'm like, leave room for grace. If that's how you believe, fine. You know, but leave room for grace and be kind. But people really want to be hardlined about it so you can't be this without that. And do I stand there?
Maybe, maybe not. I'm not sure. But the thing about it is, I want to show grace to those who are on either side.
To those who don't know, the reason I say that is because there's been a conversation that's ongoing on Facebook. And I'm not going to give any kind of gravity as to where it comes from, but I've heard this said so many times that I'm tired of hearing that, you know, you Calvinists or you cessationists, and this term used in a synonymous form, just like there are Pentecostals who are reformed.
There are Calvinists who at least have a correct view of the gift of the.
Holy Spirit. Yes. There you go, Rob. Now we're even. I feel you. I'm okay with that.
Can I say a few things? Yeah, go for it. Because I've done a little poking around with some quotes from Calvin. Oh boy. And in his introduction to the Institutes of the Christian Religion, he has an entire segment on miracles as an attestment to the truth of the messengers.
He doesn't say that miracles have ceased or that these things have ceased. In other places, he affirms that there may be times where God raises up apostles for seasons. There is this way, if he comments on this in 1 Corinthians.
And my understanding of Pentecostal history, as limited as that is, is that some of the early Pentecostals, like Smith Wigglesworth, believed that the gifts had stopped for a while and that there was a revival of these gifts.
Am I speaking out of turn there, Big John?
Well, I wouldn't consider myself a historian when it comes to all things church-related. I can't tell you what Smith Wigglesworth's teaching was on that.
Okay. That's actually correct. Okay. I can tell you. I don't know everything about Pentecost, but I do know for a fact that that was his argument.
Okay. There you go.
So that seems to be, as I understand how some of the Pentecostal teachings originated, was that they had stopped. Maybe they didn't say ceased, but that they had, I guess, gone away for a time and that there was a new season where they were becoming more prevalent.
And I think Calvin would have conceded on some level to that being a reality.
Yeah.
But this idea of cessationism actually predates Calvin by centuries.
Oh no, we lost the Calvinist.
We lost the happy Calvinist. That's a shame.
You didn't. I'm still here.
Oh, okay. The disembodied voice of Claude.
Because I came across this sermon from 386 AD, and he says that the disappearance of prophecy and the silencing of tongues raises no difficult problem. These charismatic gifts served as preachers for a time and now have ceased.
Who was that?
That was John Chrysostom in 386 AD. That centuries before there was Calvin, there were, by definition, cessationists.
There were. I mean, there's, so let's, I mean, let's be real. There's been, and this is not in any way a dig at a cessationist. So long as there's been truth, there's been a lie. So long as there's been an opinion, there's been an alternate opinion.
So if we leave no room for grace on the table, then we're saying we have full knowledge of a situation and we become part of the problem when it comes to why there can't be any growth. You get to a hard line and you refuse to grow and to even listen to a conversation from across the aisle, then usually it's because you have such a delicate hold of what you believe that you're afraid it'll crumble and fall out of your hands.
Right?
So I am not a cessationist. So we've got some diversity amongst these gentlemen here. So when I read John Chrysostom there about the gift ceasing, I don't necessarily agree, but I'm willing to be generous and courteous of the fact that there were Christians that likely were martyred, believe me, in these things.
Sure. So now think about this for a second. How many people on this podcast right now, we don't have to go to how many people are buried, a loved one that was, you know, I suppose able to for, you know, obviously God can do whatever he wants to.
But how many of you have buried a loved one that you know that Christ could have healed because it was they were so young when they passed away? I know of several. Right. Does that mean it was it was impossible for God to heal them or that it was outside of God's will to heal them?
If we're going to come at it from the lens that we're wrong and that God's right, then I think we have to look at it from the point of view that it was undoubtedly God's will not to.
Right.
And no amount of saying that it is impossible for there to be healings anymore, because I haven't seen them, would make any sense whatsoever. Any more than saying, say, you lived in a town where nobody was giving their life to the Lord and you were the sole Christian in that town.
You couldn't say any more than it was impossible for God to save anyone. Right. It would be the same exact thing. My argument has been that the lack of. Of seeing miracles happen does not mean they don't happen.
It just might mean they don't happen into you or around you. Doesn't mean they're not happening anywhere. Just like my lack of understanding of all things, the theological doesn't mean that there's truth in what you're saying.
And my my lack of understanding of it wouldn't make it any less truthful. Just now that I understand it, I can't I can't speak to it. Right. I can't I have no convictions to live that out. So I don't have a problem with the man being a cessationist or Calvinist.
If his if his if his convictions bear that out. So long as he still has a gospel that is that is biblically centered on the personal work of Jesus Christ. And it still has one that's based on the same love that Christ had for me when he saved me.
Yeah, I think I think we can have strong convictions on secondary matters because just because they're secondary doesn't mean that they don't matter. Right. They're in Scripture for a reason. Scripture speaks on these things for a reason.
So they do matter, whether it's, you know, eschatology or, you know, cessationism or whatever. I think the mistake that most people make is, well, if I'm going to be firm in my conviction, then I must be completely closed off to any other possibility.
Number one, and completely ungracious to anyone that says otherwise. You know what I mean? Like that, that's the line that you don't cross. Because when you do that, what you're essentially saying is I've got it all figured out.
You can still say, listen, I have a strong conviction that this is right and that you're wrong over there. But you're still my brother in Christ.
And I'm not going to, which it's sad because, you know, we're talking about Calvinism tonight. And I run into people all the time who say, I have another gospel. You know, I've been deceived by the devil.
I've heard all kinds of things. And I'm willing to say maybe Calvinism isn't right. I'm willing to say that. Now, I don't believe it is. It would take a lot. It would take a lot for you to convince me of that.
But but could it could I be wrong? Could it be possible that I could be wrong on that?
Maybe.
Sure, it could be. Probably not, though. But it could be.
I think R .C. Sproul. I'm sorry.
I'm out of line.
Rob had his hand raised.
But we don't have time to flesh this out. But just listening to what you had to say, it sounded like you were you were encouraging us to to walk a somewhat of a cautious line.
Sure.
So at what point, as to use the words that Jay was using, stand stand strong or stand firm in what we do believe at what point? Where is that line? What does that look like where we walk that cautious line, admitting that we are have the ability to air, as Jay was saying, we have the ability to be corrected.
Walk that cautious line, but also at the same time, where those convictions are strong in our hearts and we're confident, how how do we present that with with with passion and zeal? So so where's that line?
What does that look like to to be cautious, to be humble, but also be be powerful and bold?
So how how afraid of a toddler are you?
I'm not a toddler at all.
I said, how afraid of a toddler are you? Oh, you foster you foster children all the time. How many of you brought your house that you had to put a put a bulletproof vest on and arm yourself with a kitchen knife before you got out of the you know, none, right?
Right. Correct. So if you're if you're centric, if you're if you're gospel message and your and your doctrine is centered on the word of God. Then you have nothing to be afraid of. You can walk as hard a line as you want to walk.
So long as it's Bible centered, where you make the mistake is if it's your interpretation of that scripture is the only interpretation of that scripture.
You can walk sola scriptura all you want to. And I encourage you to do that so long as you don't say the words that Johnny Max bad about saying what God was thinking when he wrote this is and so you've messed up right there.
I can't tell you what my wife's thinking, and I know her better than I know any other.
Person.
Right. And you're going to tell me what God's thinking or what a prophet was thinking has been dead for 2000 years. Don't tell me what he's thinking. You can tell me what he said, and you can tell me what you think he means by what he says.
Stop right there. The moment the moment that you step over into telling me what somebody is thinking or what they meant to say when they wrote this, not what they actually wrote, but what they really meant.
Now, what you've done is you stepped out of what is solo scriptura and you stepped into whatever big Rob's beard thinks it is.
And at that point now, now you've laid out there with not a toddler, but with anybody who's swinging. You know what I mean?
Can you smell what the beard is cooking?
John, I want to say one thing, though. You are wrong. Dead wrong about one thing.
Okay.
And I'm saying this respectfully, but I think we do need to address it. I'm terrified of my toddler. Okay.
Is that right?
She is so scary. She is so angry and so bossy.
And she's just this little two year old little thing. But yes, don't turn around.
Don't turn around. She's standing behind.
Yeah, she's asleep by the grace of God.
Just messing with you.
I'm the oldest of six, and a few things are as scary as when there's a toddler in the house and it gets quiet.
Yeah, that's true. I might use a bad example. I might use a bad example.
Just a funny one.
So I would circle us back now to what Rob said and how we can live that out. Showing that. And again, the only place that we can go is to the scriptures. This you've heard the term shameful plugs. Well, this is a proud plug because what's on the wall behind Rob teaches how that we should be communicating our convictions and our thoughts.
And that is found in Ephesians chapter four, verse 11 through 16. And it says this. He gave some apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds, and teachers to equip the saints for the work of the ministry for building up the body of Christ until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God to mature manhood to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ so that we may no longer be children tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness and deceitful schemes.
Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head into Christ from whom the whole body joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped. When each part is working properly, it makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.
Amen.
Does anybody have anything? We're not going to cover the rest of it, but before we wrap this up, does anybody got anything they want to add, anything burning on your heart that you could say? If I had one thing I could say and Big John didn't cut me off, how would I defend my doctrinal principles and disciplines?
Not all at once now.
I would defend them scripturally, slowly and carefully. And if you do so, what will be demonstrated by the hearer is. If they are genuinely interested in understanding God's word, they will listen, they will hear you out.
And by God's word. What was spoken will either be affirmed or denied.
I think Jonathan Foster also gives him has given some wisdom in the past when he says, if it's me coming to you or you coming to me, Jonathan says to ask the question, well, what do you mean by that? And I'll tell you if I believe that or just just ask that question plainly.
What do you mean by that word? What do you mean by sovereignty? What do you mean by Calvinism? Let's look at scripture. Yes, I think that's words of wisdom.
I think what I would say is, you know, don't assume because I see this a lot. Don't assume that everybody that's telling you that Calvinism is evil is telling you the truth. Ask them, OK, how is it evil?
Do they deny the essentials of the faith? Do they deny salvation by grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone? And then in terms of the Calvinist, right, if this is still new to you, look at the scripture.
I've had friends who are not Calvinist who say, you know, you've got something there. Now, I don't agree with it, but I can see how you end up there. And I think that's that's the way that I approach brothers who I disagree with.
And I think that's how we have to approach each other. You know, is it scriptural? And sometimes you got to say, well, maybe it's the wrong conclusions that you're making. But I see how you kind of got that out of scripture, right?
Because I unfortunately I see and this is not exclusive to Calvinism, but since we're talking about Calvinism, I see a lot of people making emotional arguments against Calvinism rather than scriptural arguments against Calvinism.
Now, they'll sprinkle some scripture in there because they almost to legitimize their claim.
But if you really dissect what they're saying, it's not really a scriptural argument. It's an emotional argument. Well, you're making God a monster or he's evil or whatever. They're basically saying God has to be the way that I want him to be.
And so if he's not this way, then he must be evil.
That's what I hear a lot. And the worst arguments, of course, the emotional arguments. Now, there are good arguments against Calvinism. Listen to those at the very least, you know, and listen to both sides.
So that's what I would say. And remember that we can still disagree and be brothers and sisters in Christ.
I think I would go to Ecclesiastes. That probably isn't going to surprise anybody in this network here. My favorite verse of the Bible is Ecclesiastes 7 .13. Consider the work of God for who can make straight that which he hath made crooked.
And at the end of the day, whatever systems we want to ascribe to, whatever isms we want to declare, God has to be free to be God. There are going to be times where God makes things crooked. And regardless of how I feel about it, that has to be true.
And I have to be okay with the fact that God does that.
There are things about God that I can't know, that I can't wrap my head around, that God is an inexhaustible fountain.
That's good.
The dangers that often gets presented with Calvinism is the over-systematizing of it, that we almost have an answer for everything. And I understand that concern, and I think that's something that we can be better at, that we don't know everything, and there's a place for puzzling over the scriptures together.
I think Solomon does a good job of teaching us to do that in Ecclesiastes. To consider the work of God. That's a phrase he uses often, consider the work of God. Consider this, consider that.
Man, if I was in South Carolina, I'd give you a hug right now.
And that is why I am non-denominational.
You're just a Baptist.
With a really nice band. We've undetermined that. You've got drums in your chair. So one of the things that, if you're watching that you're not a Calvinist, I want you to hear something that I appreciate.
And I appreciate this all the time, and I think that Calvinists do this in a way maybe better than anybody else when it comes to doing it without any shame, or without any apology whatsoever in their voice.
And I share this conviction. God is in charge.
And nobody tells God what to do. God doesn't take counsel from anybody, and He owes no explanation to anybody. The things that God does are always right. His promises are assured, and His counsel is always just and righteous.
He is just and holy and love, and He can be all of these things because He's God, and there is no other. So if you're watching, and your impression of Calvinism has always been that these men are satanic, or these men are hate-filled, and they absolutely have no idea who the Bible is, I would ask that you listen to the way that they explained their convictions, and how at the center of their doctrine, even though they name it after a man named John Calvin, it seems to me that it is focused on the personal work of Christ alone.
And for that, while I disagree on some of the tenets, I'm at least thankful to call them brothers, and I pray that you would put aside any kind of misgivings you have towards the doctrine, and at least listen to the way that they talk about the Lord, who says that by this you'll know who are my children, that they have love one toward another, and that they love the Lord.
And last of all, before you close, let me make another plug. So in February of 2024, February 22nd through the 24th in Tullahoma, Tennessee, there will be a conference. It's about Calvinism, and why Calvinism.
So if you want to go to Open Air Theology, check that out. It's going to be a fantastic conference. James White's going to be there. Sam Waldron's going to be there. The pre-conference, Jeremiah Nortier and Sam Frost are going to be having a conversation about the dangers of full preterism.
But again, go to openairtheology .com, Eventbrite, 2024 conference. You can get your tickets there. Come hang out. It's going to be fantastic.
Are you going to be live-streaming that on YouTube or anything?
I hadn't talked to Jeff about that. I know that we'll be posting the sermons up after the conference, but I don't know about.
Live-streaming.
This is going to be a cruciform, isn't it?
No.
No, it's not cruciform, but...
This is Covenant Reformed Baptist Church.
Covenant.
That's the C word.
Yeah, yeah. But actually, Brendan Scalf will be there originally from cruciform as well. So Brendan Scalf will be there. But there's a ton. I mean, perhaps Addison, Braden Patterson, Jeffrey Rice. Oh, golly.
I couldn't even tell you.
Is Rappaport there?
Huh?
Yes, Andrew. Rappaport's going to be there. I'm going to try to go to a restaurant and prepay for his meal. He don't let anybody prepay for him, buy his food. We about had an arm-wrestling contest in the restaurant we went to last year at the conference.
But he's a super nice man as well. But yeah, it's going to be fantastic.
So let's try to... Does anyone have anything else? All hearts and all minds clear? OK, so we'll try to see if we can't set this up to be seamlessly done decently and in order. Brother Rob, whenever, would you share the gospel?
And after Brother Claude prays, will you roll the end credits? Because I can't find them on this list of outro videos.
Yeah, I'll be glad to.
So anytime you're ready, please share the gospel of our Lord. And when he's finished, Brother Claude, will you close us in prayer?
Yes, sir.
Thank you so much.
Well, before I get to the gospel, the good news, we have to know what the bad news is. So we'll desire or know that we need good news. And the fact of the matter is, no matter how we got there, how we get there, the fact of the matter is we're there.
We are sinful people. We're lost and undone. We missed the mark. We've fallen short of God's glory. We've broken every single commandment a billion, zillion times. And we, because God is an eternally holy God, because of our sin against him, we deserve an eternal hell, eternal punishment from him.
And that's the bad news. That's where we are, no matter how we got there. No matter how we parse scripture and look at Calvinism or Arminianism, the fact of the matter is we're lost. We're sinners and we need a savior.
And scripture says, at the right time, God sent his son into the world to redeem the world. And we want to thank him and praise him that he would send us a redeemer, save his enemies, make his enemies his friend through his son, Jesus Christ.
And we want to praise him and thank him for that. And we want to urge you and call out to you and plead with you that you would call out to him your only means of salvation from the wrath of God that's going to be poured out against you.
Do not harden your heart while there's still time. Call out to him. After we pass, after we're gone, it's too late and we stand before the Lord. It's appointed on a man once to die and then the judgment.
We all will stand before the Lord and we do not want you to be standing before him unprepared. Go before him being seen in Christ. And the only way to do that is to repent of your sins and put your faith and trust in Jesus Christ because he did it all.
He accomplished it all and he deserves all the honor, glory, and praise. And so we want to give him that tonight. And that's what we're all about is pointing to Jesus. That's what the conference that we're going to be doing in next April is going to be all about.
Looking at the work of the spirit and how it points to Christ, what he does in us to point to Christ. It's going to be amazing because God is amazing. The Holy Spirit is amazing. And Jesus Christ, his son is amazing.
And we want you to know him and the joy of knowing him in your life. So if you haven't, repent of your sins, put your faith and trust in Jesus Christ. And if you have, join us in sharing that good news.
I'll close in prayer by reading the Psalm, Psalm 34. I will bless the Lord at all times. His praise shall continually be in my mouth. My soul makes its boast in the Lord. Let the humble hear and be glad.
O magnify with me and let us exalt his name together. I sought the Lord and he answered me. And he delivered me from all my fears. Those who look to him are radiant in their faces shall never be ashamed.
This poor man cried and the Lord heard him and saved him out of all his troubles.
Amen. Take five seconds to look at this picture to see the contributors of the Truth and Love Network. And then we'll close out with the outro video.
Thank you for joining the Laborers Podcast. Remember, Jesus is King. Live in the victory of Christ. Speak with the authority of Christ. And go share the gospel of Christ. Be sure to tune in next time for the Laborers Podcast.