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Going Public Part 6 (Chapter 6) Date: December 31, 2023 Teacher: Pastor Brian Garcia
Father God we come before you in agreement on the name of Jesus Christ our Savior to receive instruction this morning Particularly in the Lord's table and its significance and the blessing and the power That you have vested in that ordinance.
Well for the good of your people for the glory of Christ and we pray Lord that you would now give us your spirit Humble us to mold us to direct us in such a way that this information not be just clanging symbols.
But Lord that this information that this doctrine that this teaching Would be rude in our hearts in such a way that it would be effective on to kingdom fruit. And we pray Lord that you would ready our hearts and our minds not just even now for the study But also Lord for the services that are to To come before us this morning and later this afternoon.
Father we bless those who are here bless those who are on their way Lord and father we bless those who are elsewhere father. And we pray God your blessing over all these things and more in Jesus name.
Amen. Well, we're gonna pick up where we left off. That's in chapter 6 of our book on going public and we are going through today an ordinance so that the book has been really focused on the ordinance of baptism as a symbol of the new covenant Entrance essentially, it's it's a new covenant mark.
And so what we're going to examine today is that other ordinance that other mark of Christian membership Essentially and that is communion now. These are two hotly debated subjects baptism and communion and.
We.
Often have passionate Discussions around them. One of the discussions that will be brought up today. Now the leads in the part of the subject of the book is the difference between a Closed communion a closed community or an open community and all these, you know different I guess administrations of this ordinance.
What I don't want us to be lost here. However, is that which is of most importance and it's what these.
Ordinances.
Symbolize and what I mean by symbolize I don't just mean in symbol but also in true meaning. What is the meaning purpose of these ordinances namely baptism in the Lord's Supper. So we're gonna examine these things today and and I'll start by kind of starting where Bobby Jameson Starts, which is a good phrase that you are what you eat.
Okay.
You've heard this expression before. You are what you eat. Oh, you're you're a donut. That's uh, I love. That was like Gordon Ramsey. He says you're a donut.
And.
That phrase is to invoke basically that you're. What you put into the body is reflection of who you usually tend to be on the outside. You know eat a lot. We tend to be on the heavier set. We don't eat a lot.
We're tend to be in a thinner set. Sometimes it doesn't matter what we were either thinner or on the other side.
Regardless.
But it usually is a telltale or a telling mark of who what you do. Right, the things that go into your body is a reflection of of it and you know, Jesus points this out. But in a different way when he says it's not so important what goes into the body as much as what comes out.
Via the mouth, right? So it's not what necessarily goes into the mouth but what comes out of it that is a truer reflection of Who you are and of your heart? But it still rings true that you kind of are what you eat.
I'm not the healthiest eater. I'm gonna just put that out there. I might look a little bit thinner these days, but it's it's not for a lack of not trying. I eat, you know. Poorly, you know my my my salad intake.
Usually consists of an In-N-Out burger. Okay. That I get yeah, I get. I make sure they put in my veggies in there. But but that's usually the extent of my veggie intake is what you can smash into a burger.
I'm not the healthiest of eaters. And that probably means that you know. My life expectancy isn't gonna be maybe as what I like or what it should unless I change my ways. But if you eat garbage, you're gonna feel like garbage if you eat good, you're gonna feel good.
It's usually what happens and it's usually the way it goes. We come here every Sunday and we eat. There's something that we partake in that that we eat that has a substance that has a meaning that has a purpose behind it.
And that which we partake in every week here at the church is the Lord's table is the or is the Lord's ordinance of the bread and the wine symbolizing the body and blood of Jesus Christ. Jesus says this this is my body which is given for me in reference to The bread.
Now, there are three kind of major views on on. What this means? When Jesus says this is my body. This is my blood. Anyone know what those views are called. Basically, there's four views, but there's three major views that we're gonna focus on.
Yeah, I always I always get a hang-up when I say that as well. Transubstantiation, which is that the doctrine that is found in what Church? Catholicism and in that doctrine what they teach is that that the the body were that the emblems that the bread of the wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus and that it it changes substance it only.
Doesn't seem as if it changes substance, which is therefore the name trans basically a change of the elements. Then there's co substantiation, which is what you'll usually find within kind of Lutheranism and what does that one teach?
Yes.
Yeah.
So the line that Lutheran just say is that the is that the bot is that within the bread and the wine Jesus is in and around The substance but the substance itself doesn't change, but I guess it's added on to right.
And so that's okay, that's that's one that's another view and then yes Trans and then counts as amputation. I'm trying to say that word, right? Conscious cons. Substantiation something like that. Yeah.
Okay. That's the second one. And then the third one is Essentially what our view would be which is there's not a real funny way of saying it. It's the spiritual presence of Christ in the element and so we would say Christ is truly present in the elements.
Similarly when we talk about church discipline, right when we look at Matthew 18, it says, you know I will when there were two or more gathered I will be in their midst. There's a true Presence there, but is it physical is it carnal?
No, but it's it's true nonetheless because the spiritual presence of Christ amongst his people when he exercised the keys of the kingdom similarly the Lord's ordinance of the body and bread of the body and the blood of Jesus.
So to there you find the true spiritual presence of Christ. And then there is another view the fourth view is what's called a memorialist view. Which essentially says that the emblems are just a memorial symbol, there's no there's no Substantive or spiritual Presence of Christ.
It's just a picture. It's just an image. It's just a memorial. So that's the memorialist view of the Lord's table, but we would hold on to the spiritual presence of of the emblems and so that's Important and it's not just nuance because similarly to the importance of baptism and what that signifies.
There are true doctrinal Practical implications to these things a memorialist view which is the mainline Evangelical view of the Lord's table. You see that roof you see that Lackadaisical You know kind of practice of Lord's table in that do do those churches tend to practice communion weekly.
Maybe once a month if that if you're lucky if you go to a church, they usually like something first Sunday of a month. Or maybe once a quarter or maybe once a year or maybe whenever the pastor remembers, you know.
There is no consistency. And why should there be it's just a picture. It's just a picture. It's just an image. It's just a memorial, you know, it's not there's not there's nothing actually substantial Happening in that ordinance and they kind of take the same view oftentimes the baptism.
Well, you know we baptize, you know, whenever you know some so there's there's no there's no regularity to it. There is no regulation behind it. There is no care behind it. It's just something that they it's just there in the ether and you do it when you want to and you know.
It's more of a convenience thing. And then of course you have those who are more, you know Catholic Lutheran or people like us Reformed Baptists where we do the Lord's Supper every week and we do take a Substantial view of the ordinance, but we would differ on the nature of that ordinance.
And so any questions so far yeah, I don't know I'm not sure if I can pinpoint that but I just know that within evangelicalism the Yeah, the Lord's Supper is not substantial it's not practiced with any type of regularity and when I was a pastor in my law non-denominational Church in Wisconsin.
That was kind of the mindset and I was challenged once by a brother. He says, you know. Because in the service we would take an offering. It's the why do we take an offering every week, but we don't do communion every week.
That's a great question. That's totally a fair question, you know. And and so obviously my views have straightened in that area where I believe that it is it should be a weekly ordinance and it should be a regular ordinance as You know as we see in the New Testament, and so we're gonna go more into that Throughout this chapter, but any questions going forward?
Yeah, they tend to be and it's not it's not strictly so but it's my observation that most Evangelicals hold to the moralist view of the of the Lord's Table and They are the ones who tend to be the most non-committal to the table in terms of any sense of regularity.
Right, so they they don't they don't tend to practice it weekly and they tend to treat it very Almost as an afterthought which we're gonna we're gonna examine in this chapter that really the Lord's Supper was kind of the center of Early Christian worship Lord the Lord's Table was that was the center point of of the Christian community and so You know so much so that you have you guys, you know Evangelicals like Francis Chan everyone ever heard of Francis Chan before I think he doesn't count from like San Francisco area.
All right. I think he used to be like so so Cal now. He's somewhere up in the Yeah, I think now he's somewhere in You know SF trying to do a home church movement or something like that and one of the things that moved him away from evangelicalism was kind of a weak view of of Lord's Supper and he became kind of maybe too close to a Roman Catholic view of Lord's Supper because he saw the deficiency of a evangelical memorialist view of Lord's Supper.
And so I would disagree with him on many things by I appreciate his desire to want to Incorporate the Lord's Table more and also see the seriousness of it. And so any other thoughts or questions? So we are what we eat and the gospel is portrayed vividly in Not only the ordinance of baptism remember how baptism is a picture of the gospel namely the death burn resurrection of Christ.
So too is the Lord's Supper and how is the Lord's Supper portrayal of the gospel?
What is it that is being memorialized in the Lord's Supper, that's right.
So the atonement is really front and center in the ordinance of the Lord's Supper. And The Lord's Supper has an ancient precedent in the Old Covenant. Namely what what's the Old Covenant? Precedent. Passover.
Right. And so Passover was was. Besides the Sabbath was the primary observance or the first Ordinance other than the Sabbath. To be memorialized by the ancient Israelites by the ancient people of God.
Because it was in that ordinance. It was in that.
Memorial of the Passover. What were they memorializing in the Passover? What event. That's right.
So the last plague to come upon Egypt was the death of the firstborn. This is all prefiguring. This is all foreshadowing Christ. Okay. I mean the Passover foreshadows Christ. Brilliantly, which is why the Lord's Supper is the fulfillment of the Passover okay, and we see that in 1st Corinthians chapter 5 where Paul says that Christ our Passover lamb has been sacrificed and in the Passover You have again the call by Moses to the people of Israel in Egypt in a foreign land to to slaughter the innocent blood of a lamb put that blood over the doorpost and.
And they were to you know be safe. And so Christ being our lamb who takes away the sins of the world. We put his blood on the doorpost of our hearts. We receive forgiveness salvation the angel of death God's wrath Passes over us.
As it did the ancient Israelites and we get to have eternal life. But ours is one of eternal security ours is one of eternal salvation. Not just a temporary salvation at what was seen in the original Passover the celebration after that.
So the commemoration of that event the Lord in Exodus and and Deuteronomy points out that the Passover After the initial Passover was to be observed with the usage of bread and. Also. What what else was to be eaten.
There's a couple things that need to be eaten. Bitter bitter herbs are part of it. Yeah. What else? Yeah, they had to cook a lamb and not one piece of lamb could be left over. Okay, which was a picture of the complete?
Sacrifice of Jesus that Jesus's sacrifice is to the other most and so for instance in the ancient Passover Memorial you had to eat the whole lamb. It had to be roasted in fire and you could not leave not even you can have leftovers basically.
And so you had to eat it all. And you couldn't put leaven in the bread. Why? Why was it unleavened bread? It's a picture of sin. That's right, but there was also a practical reason for the. That's right, that's right.
So they were in a hurry so they couldn't put leaven because leaven takes time for it to rise a lot of stuff. So they had to not put leaven so they had to be in a rush in a hurry. And so you see how we get this ancient practice.
So the bitter herbs wine is a bitter Drink, okay. I don't like wine personally. It's always I'm not. I'm not a person who likes alcohol for me all alcohol is kind of bitter and doesn't taste good doesn't add.
Anything to my life.
And so.
You know, there's a bitterness to to the wine again. This is all picture. You see how this this beautiful Symphony of Scripture just all kind of coat becomes cohesive and finds its climax in Jesus Christ.
And so the old covenant precedent is the Passover. The Passover is now fulfilled in The Lord's Supper. Does that make sense? Okay, and So it says in in Scripture that In first Corinthians chapter 11 verse 26 for as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes and so the Lord's Supper is where we proclaim the gospel and participate in the gospel.
Okay, similarly again to baptism Baptism is our entrance, but also our participation now our Lord's Supper is a weekly participation in the Lord's Gospel. Okay, does that make sense? So you have one sign that is an entrance and then one that is a constant Maintenance.
I'm not sure if maintenance would be the term would be the word correct term here, but is our weekly participation. I think participation is a better term in that gospel activity. And so in one we don't you know, we don't believe in being baptized multiple times like if you've had a legitimate baptism.
And you were truly, you know regenerate it and convert it. We don't believe that you should be baptized again. Why would that be inappropriate?
Yeah, yeah.
So any other reasons why it may be inappropriate? Yeah, you know what it does in an essence that's that's that's partially true I think. Doesn't necessarily negate it as it makes the first one known void but it's it's understanding really the the the meaning of baptism if baptism truly is Entrance into membership in the local church, right?
Then if we do it again it puts into Doubt that first Entry, right. It's like saying well that wasn't good enough. I gotta do it again or you know and the We typically see people wanting to get baptized again because they felt something was off or wrong about their first baptism.
And so and it could be that they weren't saved or that maybe it was administered by a false church, you know. You know like of Mormons or Jehovah Witnesses or something and and so there are appropriate Instances in which one should be baptized again.
Yeah. Yeah, I don't think that and it depends like if it's Presbyterian and or they were, you know baptized as infants or sprinkled I think that's not baptism. So it's not like it's like we're not asking to be rebaptized.
We're just asking to be baptized. Yeah, so because that initial baptism isn't a biblical baptism. And so. So that's that's where I would come in from that. But I don't think that someone who's had a legitimate baptism should be baptized again again legitimate meaning that they were baptized by Bible-believing Church baptized by you know being born again prior to to to that baptism and then obviously You know having a right understanding of it.
So if those those criteria's are met there's that person shouldn't be rebaptized now, sometimes we feel the need let's say a Christian Falls away. So he's a true born-again Christian. But let's say he falls into a season of sin and he falls into a season of backsliding and then he comes back.
Should he be baptized again?
Yeah, what we mean the body of Christ there's also there's clearly the local and the Universal sense in which that is true, right and in a sense the local church is the guardian of the Universal Church.
Right and so because it starts locally and so when we say when we come together we affirm someone's testimony. What we're saying is this person is truly part of the Universal Church, right and we affirm this testimony.
Therefore we baptize them in the name of the Triune God. Okay, so that's that that's the purpose there the reason why it would also be inappropriate is because the it would also Conflate the importance between the entry ordinance, which is baptism and the Maintenance ordinance, which is communion and so communion is a reaffirming also of our baptism.
Okay, so when we partake remember what what we say in here in our church is you you should only partake if you are believer in Christ. If you've been baptized by full immersion upon profession of that faith in Christ and if you're a member of a church in good standing because that Communion is that reaffirming is that reaffirming of that initial sign of that initial oath, right?
And so baptism is an oath. Remember if we get baptized over and over again, it's like You already did the oath so You don't need to do it again, it's it's it's one oath and then that oath is is is maintained in a sense remembered.
You know those vows are Retaken in a sense in the communion table, right? And so to then be baptized numerous times it kind of gates the purpose of the Lord's table. Because that's the Lord's tables job is to affirm and reaffirm and reaffirm that initial oath.
Does that make sense? Okay.
Perfect.
And so the Lord's Supper is an important subject on this because again we have to rightly understand that the oath that we initially took in baptism and how the Lord's Supper is that Reaffirming oath that we take weekly as we come together.
You know in the church.
In the page 109. It's there's at the end of that. There's like the second to last paragraph there. He talks about the ecclesial the four foundations of the ecclesial shape of the Lord's table. He says number one the Lord's Supper is a transformation of the Passover as I I'd like to say.
It's the fulfillment of the Passover. The Lord's Supper is a communal participation the benefits of Jesus death and so while there is some truth to Baptism also being communal because there is one who is administering it which is usually the preacher or the minister and.
Then it is also being watched by witnesses. So there is a communal aspect to it similarly to marriage, right? So marriage is communal in a sense to but it's ultimately really between a party of two. Right, it's husband and wife baptism really is primarily an audience of two as well the the believer the baptizee and.
The one to whom we are being dedicated to the Lord Jesus, right? So there is still that two primary two-party. Participation whereas the Lord's Supper is a communal participation where we are all on equal footing.
Partaking participating in the Lord's Supper you had your hand up manual. Yeah, I don't think that that's necessarily the case that's it's it is a it is a sign. So your membership is that sign to the community that you've been baptized, right?
So you say I'm a member of this church meaning that you've been baptized but it is public in that sense. I don't think that the going public part. Necessitates you actually being in a public fountain, you know the middle of town square being baptized there I don't think that's the intention or or the purpose or the meaning of that phraseology and so.
Ultimately what what we mean by going public in the sense that you know, you're baptized being a public event. It means now you are publicly a member of this local community of believers. And so that in itself is the public aspect of it is the fact that you're a member of a church now.
Does that make sense? Yeah, and I think that that's evident by your membership into a church. So, you know you you tell people hey, I'm member of the church or someone ask you. Hey, I'm a member of the church.
That is that public display of baptism and the Lord's Supper is a continuation of that. And so.
What do you do do you go down you go down, you know knocking on doors in your street and say here you hear ye I'm being baptized today. Come see me be public. You know, it's like yeah, that's not necessarily.
Yeah, it's it's I Think it's a misunderstanding of a very basic fundamental Meaning of what it means to go public. It doesn't mean you know to. You know when we use this term going public is used by the world.
More so to talk about someone may be coming out the closet of their sexuality right becoming homosexual. Does that mean that person goes knocking on doors and say hey, I'm a homosexual. I am you know, no, but they make a public declaration may be on Facebook.
Maybe just by the way, they're living their lives that hey, you know, I'm a homosexual. Similarly Christians, you know. We we make that public declaration by the way that we live. Similar to how a homosexual will come out of the closet when we come out of the closet I'm a Christian and it's evident.
My baptism is now evident. It's not public by means of the way I'm living, right? So I think that's I think that's a better way of understanding that does that kind of help Emmanuel? Yeah, again, I don't I don't see the word.
What what the demand is in terms of okay, what would satisfy that demand do we have to go to. If we go to a lake, but there's no one there. Is that public? I mean it's in the public but No one in the public actually saw it.
So does that count?
Exactly. Exactly. And so I don't think that that's a yeah. Yeah, say again.
Exactly. I mean, this is a public service, right? So our church service is an open service anyone can come and attend. And so again, it's public. I mean if we did it outside would it be any more public?
But if it was the same audience Would it be any more public? Not really. You think the angels don't see what we're doing behind closed doors. You know, it's you know, so I think I think it's a I think it's an issue of semantics.
I don't think it's there's anything substantive to the demands there. And so the Lord's Supper is a communal participation the benefits of Jesus death now. It's also an agilist to what we discovered about baptism in chapter 4 namely that the Lord's Supper is the renewing oaf sign of the new covenants.
Remember there's initial oaf sign in baptism and there's the renewing oaf sign in the Lord's Supper and Fourthly the Lord's Supper is celebrated by the church as a church and entails responsibility for the church.
That's why Paul spends an entire chapter talking about the importance of Lord's Supper in 1st Corinthians chapter 11 clearly laying out regulations and You know. The responsibility that comes along with participating in the Lord's Supper and so building.
So his argument here is that that the Lord's Supper plays a role in making a church a church. And I think that is absolutely right. So what makes a Christian a Christian is what faith in Christ and then baptism, right?
You can't separate the two.
The.
Apostle the apostolic declaration in Acts chapter 2 by the first, you know preacher of the New Testament Church of the Apostle Peter. He says repent. He says believe repent and be baptized. That's the that's that's the sign of a Christian.
Someone who believes repents and is baptized. And so what makes a church a church is not only that initials of seeking sign of the Baptism, but also the continuation of that oath keeping in the Lord's Supper.
So both ordinances of The of the Lord Jesus Christ are a sign of the oath and the oath keeping, okay.
Yes, say that part again. I think that that's a fair assessment.
I mean, you know, there's more details in between but generally I think that's true. Obviously, I think that a church Needs to proclaim the gospel whether in a Church should have a pastor a preacher. But there are seasons in which a church doesn't have a preacher does that mean that church is any less legitimate.
Not necessarily so. There's a time in which a church can be in its infancy. They're building up elders and preachers and so. But I think that's generally true. Yeah. What's of interest as well is again, so one the The analogy of marriage comes to mind greatly with when it comes to these two ordinances.
Obviously, I always say that, you know baptism when I do when I preach on baptism. It's kind of like the the ring on the finger. It is that initial sign to an outside world, right? So You know, our membership is that ring?
It's that public display that I was mentioning to you earlier. Just like you know, I don't have to go around proclaiming. I'm married. It's evident by the ring. So I don't think I don't have to just go around saying it all time.
What's also true, however, is that the Lord's Supper excused my Excused my example, but I think it's a right example. I think it's a I think it's a it's a good example but but but The Lord's Supper is kind of like the consummation.
It's like it's like sexual relations in the marriage sexual relations is is a way of renewing that Intimacy. Renewing that commitment and it's a reminder of that initial commitment that was made which is why sex is sacred.
And why it is to be enjoyed in the in the bonds of holy matrimony. Because it is it is that sacred renewal within the relationship of that covenant in a sense. Similarly, we enjoyed this intimacy in the Lord's Supper in the Lord's table.
Well, I'm partaking Spiritually in the body and blood of Jesus and what happens in sexual relations again, I'm sorry for the crude example, but there is that that that intimacy that that is. You know, you don't you don't get that by shaking hands with someone.
Okay? I've heard a joke about that once that that sex is like shaking hands, but this is totally different. There's an intimacy there that Cannot be replicated elsewhere. The Lord's table is that intimacy?
Okay in which we are renewing that oath. That we initially took so analogy of the wedding ring and the consummation. Same thing marriage or the Lord, you know church you're being a Christian. You have that initial oath the the the baptism and the renewing of that local that that intimacy That is shared in the Lord's table.
That's right. That's right. So that's a that's a great example, right? So the Bible says that your husband and wife are two persons or two beings or two flesh. But according to Scripture they become what?
One flesh.
The church though many is one body. It's that intimacy again. This is not you know man, this there's such a richness here and. And that's why even the Bible uses these terms of like consummation in regard to what's to come in the future.
Between the intimacy between Christ and the church, right? And so so the the body of Christ that the church is his body Similarly to a husband's wife. That's that's that's that's in a sense an extension of him.
That's his body. That's that's his person. That's that's a person he shares intimacy with Christ shares intimacy with people we see that in the spiritual presence of the Lord Jesus Christ in the Lord's table.
But that will actually one day be truly consummated in the new heavens new earth. Okay, and in that language of consummation is very much Sexual in a sense, okay, there's a sexual connotation and people get uncomfortable that but it's exactly what's happening there.
There's a sexual connotation there. But in the most holiest and godliest of ways in which which God literally Enters into his people and his people enter into him. There's just this sacred union that happens that is a that is mimicked in Earthly marriage, which is why the Bible time and time again throughout the Old and New Testament Pictures the relationship between Christ and the church as a husband and his wife.
Okay, that's right. You know even in Isaiah 54 the Bible says that that Jehovah is our husbandly owner use that term husbandly owner to refer to God's Covenant arrangement with his covenant people. That's right.
That's a great question, I'm not sure if it changes the legitimacy of that. I don't think it does. I don't it certainly doesn't change the legitimacy of it. What I love is that like with most things of the Bible it's almost like an onion that needs to be peeled and The more I learn about God the more I learn about the gospel more learn about scripture the greater appreciation I can have.
For the things that I have already done or experience. So for instance, you know, I got baptized in April of 2009. Okay, and that was my Christian baptism. Did I understand everything that I understand today?
Well clearly not. I was 17 years old. I did not have a full concept of what it was that I was entering to. I knew enough. But now looking back learning about these things in scripture I have a great appreciation now for what that event meant and for what it means for me today.
And so it certainly doesn't change the legitimacy of the initial oath-keeping and it's similar to marriage, right? When you get married, do you know what do you really know what you're getting yourself into?
Gosh yeah, no, you don't that's the answer. You don't I don't care if you're getting married at 19 like I did or at 40. You you do not know exactly what you're getting yourself into but over time you grow into greater levels of appreciation.
For that initial. Oh and so. But that's a good question. And so in pages 110 111, we kind of went over some of this already. But again, the Lord's Supper is a transformation I would say fulfillment of the Passover the Passover being again that ancient commitment that God gave to his people to listen to Obey should the Israelites have listened they would have lived you know, and they would have had the the angel of death pass over them and.
And that's exactly what the Lord's Supper is a picture of today is that we are a oath Covenant keeping people and the wrath of God does not abide on us but passes over because of the blood of Jesus right and so there is the the perfect work of Christ that By our faith and our recognition of that perfect sacrifice Christ our Passover lamb our ransom sacrifice.
We can have eternal life and that deliverance of sin and of death is Also remembered in the Lord's Table. Why. Because it says in Scripture that the Lord's Supper the Lord's Table the bread and the wine we do this as As a memorial of his death, but also until he comes and he comes and brings final deliverance.
And so this is a temporary ordinance. This is a ordinance that is only in application until the Lord returns which is also why side note why the the heresy of Preterism that's right of preterism is so dangerous because it if preterism is true.
Then there shouldn't be baptism or the Lord's Supper right because We're ready the eternal state we've already reached the consummation. So what what purpose is there in being baptized? What purpose is there in?
Keeping the Lord's Table. And so it truly undoes any type of biblical ecclesiology in this age. Which is again why? Preterism is is a full heresy and should be rejected because of the connotations that it has.
Also for the organization of the local church, right and so that's a that's a it's a dangerous precedent to set. Any thoughts or questions so far?
So preterism says that Jesus has already come that all prophecy has been fulfilled and that we're essentially already in the eternal state. Most predators would say that we enter into that eternal stay upon death.
But if if Jesus has indeed come back, so they say that he came back in 70 AD.
Then.
What purpose is there in baptism if baptism is an ordinance for the local church? But if we already received the consummation Then there's no need for it. Similarly also, there would be no need for the Lord's Table because it says in Scripture that we do so until he comes.
But if he came already You know, there's no reason to keep it. And actually it's interesting because a lot of preterists they'll get around that by saying well. We observed the Lord's Table Just simply as a memorial so that initial significance that I had in the first century no longer applies.
But we'll participate merely as a memorial of that which already happened which again I don't know where they get the scriptural backing for that, but that's that's that's their argument.
So.
All right, the Lord's Supper is a communion participation the benefits of Jesus death. Notice what it says in 1st Corinthians chapter 10 verse 16. He says the cup of blessing that we bless is it not a participation in the blood of Christ and The bread that we break is it not a participation in the body of Christ?
So Paul is making an important argument here first for the regularity of the Lord's Supper. Because Paul is presupposing that this is a weekly event and that's pretty clear from the use of the language that he uses in 1st 15th 10 and 11 and this is a this is a weekly occurrence.
And he also makes the argument that when we come together we should treat it as solemn. We should treat it as holy. Why because we are truly participating in the Body and blood of Jesus to participate in something in this connotation.
There is a communal aspect. Okay, usually to participate in an activity you need more than one person. You know, can you play football? Truly play football by yourself. No, you can throw a ball. Can you truly play baseball by yourself?
No, you can hit a ball, but you're not truly playing participating it unless there are others Participating with you. It is communal. Similarly to the Lord's Supper Lord's Supper is a communal activity.
There's a participation in it and it also presupposes. You know others participating in with you which is why Paul gives the church the warning that hey. Some of you guys are getting drunk before everyone even comes together.
Some of you guys are bringing your own food meaning that some of you guys are isolating from the others and some of you are misusing the Lord's Supper and The whole purpose of Lord's Supper is that it is communal that we take it together.
Which is why in our church tradition. What do we do? We say please hold the emblems in your hands until we bless it and we participate together. It's communal, right? So we are all sharing in the same moment in the blessings of the Lord's Supper.
Is that pretty well understood? Yeah, nothing earth-shattering here. Nothing. You know too crazy. And so the Lord's Supper is the renewing oath sign of the new covenant. We've also gone in lengths on this subject as well.
How of course baptism signifies there's a picture of the first initial oath covenant. Keeping that we make as Christians that gives grants as essentially entrance into local church and then you have the Lord's Supper, which is a a.
Re.
You know kind of a recommitment that is a renewing of that covenant keeping oath that we made initially in baptism. There was a whole chapter essentially that we spent on this subject and so I don't think there should be too much confusion.
But if there's any questions, I was sure be glad to take them. Any thoughts or questions on that aspect. We all affirm that to be the case that we understand the significance of the first the first sign.
Which is baptism being the initial Entrance or the initial oath and then Lord's Supper is the renewing of that oath. I like a Jonathan Edwards, for example said this that God in this ordinance seals his covenant to us.
Okay, so this is a beautiful language and he says how by the actions of breaking the bread and Pouring out the wine and giving them to the people are as it were a visible promise. That upon are accepting the things signified by them at the hands of Christ We shall enjoy them and the actions and signs signify the same to the eye as the promises due to the ear.
I love that.
It's very good. And so we have again a.
Physical representation of this promise. Last being the Lord's Supper is celebrated by the church as a church and it entails responsibility for the church.
The the Bible regulates the Lord's Supper. We've received criticism as a church. Because we regulate the Lord's Supper. I've had people come in here and. Tell me that was a wonderful service. I love your message, but I don't like how you guys did communion.
That's okay. That's all right. Well, let's talk about that a little bit. And they seem to get upset because. Again, what are some of the major? Ecclesial ecclesiological Practices of communion. One is open and one is closed and one is kind of in between.
Where do we fall? In between. To the dismay of some I think right. Some may not like how open we are on how close we are. I think we have a pretty good balance. I think our balance as a church fits the biblical requirements of of the Lord's Supper.
We're actually we've gone through a book recently. The pastors we we go through. We usually go through a book reading every time we meet on Wednesday and.
We're examining the subject of the Lord's Supper pretty intently. Because I think we're pretty close to making some Ecclesiological changes to how we do this. And the reason why is because we want to be closer to the Bible.
You know just they give you a little bit of insight of what might come From the pulpit soon in regard to some of the things how we administer the Lord's Supper. This is all reference of administration not doctrine or doctrinal stance hasn't changed on the Lord's Supper.
But rather our administration of it. It might might change in the future for instance in the Bible. It's very clear both by the Apostle Paul by the Lord Jesus Christ himself that when they took the elements he blessed each individually.
We right now just bless Once and then we participate, but it's very clear from the scriptures that both elements were blessed Distinctively right. So the bread first and then the wine and so there was a prayer for that he blessed it.
He broke the bread he blessed it, and then he passed same with the cup. He took the cup. He blessed it, and then he also Administered it to the people and so I think that might be a change that we might see in the future of our churches.
How we administer? The the symbols of the the bread and the wine. But it is just to bring into mind that there is a responsibility of the church to administer These ordinances and to do so rightly.
Yeah, yeah, and you know let's so in regard to like a closed communion and closed communion and open communion you know the. What really I guess. People like the appearance of openness. Right and I think people focus more on appearances than substance.
That's so true of our of our culture. We we much more care about what things appear than what they actually are. Okay, if anyone ever saw it seemed like that famous viral interview with Elon Musk recently.
Where he says some pretty nasty words? But I think probably under the guise of the right spirit at least in terms of the context of what he was referring to. He says he's sick and tired of people appearing to do what is right, but actually doing evil.
Okay, he was talking about these big corporations. You know like Disney and stuff and like they they have this appearance of doing what is right? Oh, oh, we love trans people we love we're inclusive. We're open but in reality what they're actually doing is evil and so he's like fed up with this appearance game.
And I think that's why a lot of people get hanged up on people like the appearance of good like the appearance of openness. But they don't really look at the substance of it. And so when people look at a church that has a closed or closed communion, they say well that just isn't welcoming.
That just isn't warm. It doesn't make me feel good because they're gonna be those inevitably. They're gonna be excluded. Okay. And actually that's exactly what? Baptism and the Lord's Supper are about.
It is to an extent about exclusion and about being able to mark between a Christian and a non Christian. Someone who is right with God someone who's wrong with God. It is meant to distinguish between goats and sheep.
It is distinguishing. James White uses the term to dividing line, right? He uses that term for his podcast and stuff. He uses term a lot in other areas, too He says that that true doctrine divides. Right, and I think that true doctrine divides also in this instance where we have a closed or closed communion.
These are meant for such division not in a biblical sense where we want division. But it is supposed to help us mark between someone who is a not a Christian.
You had your hand up. Yeah.
When the same can be true of Someone who we interview. I mean certainly there are those who We have to understand that even with our best attempts with our best attempts of discernment. There are gonna be those who are in our midst who are probably, you know.
They're confessing believers, but may not be truly born again or regenerated. And so even even the best of vetting doesn't completely guard the ordinances of the Lord's table. There's always going to be human error.
There's always going to be an element of uncertainty to some degree. And so the question is from what I'm hearing is is how do we lessen the degree of uncertainty of someone? Making sure that that person who's participating either in baptism or in The Lord's Supper is legitimately a Christian.
I think that's the heart of the question if I'm hearing you, right and ultimately is. We cannot guard it perfectly. The Lord does though. The Lord guards it perfectly. The Lord knows those who are his own according to 1st 2nd Timothy chapter 2 verse 24.
The Lord knows those who are his verse 18 actually and so we don't have to. You know, I I think we can go on on Really big extremes here and I think where we are at currently is this is a good middle ground.
I know sometimes we don't like middle ground because Compromise or this or that but but there are so many things that we do need to find a middle ground to instead of just Flocking to an extreme on to open or to close, but it is an interesting question, right?
I mean another thing to consider is that it's called the Lord's.
Supper.
Not the Lord's snack. What do we do? We take a little snack size. The other thing that is said about the Lord's table. It's also called the Lord's supper and that which supper time is usually afternoon.
Right or you know in the evening. So should we participate in the evening in order to make it more? Right. These are all questions that we're considering as elders. How close how open should it actually be?
These are things that we are working through and we are trying to consider and when we do come to conclusions. We'll make them all at once because we're trying to examine all these subjects. You know kind of one by one and then just instead of implementing changes little by little.
We're just we're gonna implement them all at once so that just easier that way. Should we make those decisions as we're trying to be closer to the scriptures? But one thing that's clear from this part is that is that there is a responsibility of the church to regulate this.
Which is why Paul regulates it in first Corinthians chapter 11. So when you come together and it's not for the better. But for the worse when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you.
He's all these these these these lines about basically, you know Protecting the table. He says when you come together, it's not the Lord's Supper that you eat. Why because they were bringing their own food they were eating out of unison.
They were not they were some of them were getting drunk. And so he says therefore. So that when you come together, it would not be for judgment same because they were not Well regulated in the table. They were drinking judgment upon themselves because they were misusing abusing the table.
And so again, these are sacred ordinances so that to me first Corinthians is a case study of a kind of a ancient evangelical church. That had just become so lax and So open that the Lord's Table began to be a place of judgment and not blessing, right?
And so. Just to wrap this all up. We want to go over, you know, the last couple things here. So the Lord's Table makes us one similarly to how our baptism makes us one in Christ, right? We are entering into this covenant relationship covenant community.
And again, there's a communal aspect to the Lord's Supper and so the five conclusions that should be drawn from this subject from this study is That you must be baptized in order to participate in the Lord's Supper.
Why that's right. That's right. And so if again one is a renewing One is the initial so baptism must precede the Lord's Table, right? So similarly to how sex should or you know for marriage should precede sex.
Right because it if not, you're you're doing things in reverse and it breaks the order. You know of it and again, this is why some.
People.
Denominations like to do Infant baptism is because they they check that mark and say well, okay, they've been baptized already. So they can. We can just administer the Lord's Supper. But obviously, you know that Takes us down another rabbit hole.
To the Lord's Supper is an effective sign of church membership.
So again this is why we take the stance of saying that you should be a member of a church of our church or a member of another church in good standing and so. That's why we take that stance obviously, I don't think there's gonna be any disagreement there.
But it is an effective sign because it's that reaffirming of that initial oath this also means that the It is not the Lord's Supper is not individualistic. So there were some churches during kovat. Maybe you heard some of these stories or maybe saw it where a lot of churches were kind of like saying well You could just do communion in your house right and.
And there are a lot of people who do that who they feel, you know I feel like doing communion today and they'll whip out the you know That Yiddish bread and the wine or grape juice and they'll just self administer that.
Is that right? No, it's not an individual ordinances at church ordinance, right. Yeah, that's an interesting scenario. I don't I'd have to consider that that could be right that could be a good administration of it.
But but the purpose of it is ultimately to recognize so we're like we're not like Catholics where we do last rites and we you Know have that last communion. Rather we understand that this is a communal Responsibility of the church so we participate together in the life of the church, but there could be instances like that where it may be appropriate.
Yeah, I would have to look at that in a case-by-case basis. And so three the Lord's Supper normally entails membership in That local church. So again, if the second is true, then the third one has to follow right?
So it is it is again that responsibility of the church To administer those things rightly. Of course, there's a lot of information there. You should have read it Forth the Lord's Supper should only be celebrated by local churches.
So again that brings up the point. This is a church ordinance not a individual ordinance. And so we're to do this together. There's no there's not one instance in Scripture where this is a individual exercise.
Okay, so that's important and Five a church a gathering that regularly celebrates the Lord's Supper together is a church. Okay, so this is a vital in Ingredient to a Bible believing church is.
Regular.
Participation administration of the Lord's Supper. Okay, if you have no baptism There's no church membership. If there's no Lord's Supper. There's no church. Okay, these are things that go hand in hand together.
They are this they are they are necessary outflows of one another and. So any thoughts or questions on the subject that we examine today, yes, sir. Yeah, I mean just what you would expect. That they didn't feel welcomed.
Because.
We guarded the table a little bit too much. And so it felt like It would be wrong for me to participate even though I want to participate. You know and and I think it's a good thing that people maybe feel that because first I want people to participate I want you.
I want people to participate in the Lord's Supper. This is a good thing. This is there's true spiritual power and presence in this ordinance. And so I want people to participate in it. But I also want you to be careful because of what scripture warns us first Corinthians 11 26 so that we should examine ourselves.
That's exactly why we put those parameters because there should be an examination, you know, am I truly a Christian? Have I been baptized in my member of a church in good standing? All these things are good for reflection examination and if you don't meet those conditions.
And I think it is inappropriate for you to participate and it's not because we don't Want you or love you or welcome you but it's actually for your own good. Right, and so that's what sometimes people have a hard time Understanding or grasping or accepting?
Yes, and even if they do meet the requirements sometimes people are still offended because they don't they want a kind of this Hippie, you know Jesus Environment where everyone is just Welcome yeah, you know and there's a sense of that's true.
You are welcome. Yeah, we want you here. But we also have to treat the ordinances with the sacred obligation that they deserve as laid out in Scripture. So we're not and all these things that we that we we went over at no point.
Do we go beyond the scriptures? Okay, we have to draw some conclusions. I think scripture always leads us in that direction of drawing conclusions. I don't think the scripture usually when it comes to important matters leaves it open-ended for you to come to your own conclusion it usually Lays down enough information for us to come to a right conclusion.
And so yes I think that there are some conclusions have to be made in terms of how we how open how close we have to be in.
Regard to.
This ordinance. But ultimately I think that These things are for our good for our protection and for the glory of Christ. So Any other thoughts or questions before we close? Let's pray. Well father we do thank you that again we can come together in full agreement on this subject.
That you have ordained for your church a sign of the covenant of the oath That we make when we confess Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior and then in baptism that sign is confirmed in water as You yourself the Lord Jesus said that this Sign of the new birth will be by water and spirit the spirit dwelling in us and the water sealing us over our Baptism and so forth.
Lord you've also laid out the renewing sign of the new covenant the renewing sign of that oath of The Lordship of Christ over your people in the Lord's table in the Lord's Supper. Father now as we examine ourselves even to see these things be true.
To see if we truly are in Christ. We asked Lord that that same spirit would lead us to a jubilant Response even later this afternoon when we participate together in the Lord's Supper. Father. We pray that you would help us Lord to be in agreement on these things and more.
For the glory of your name for advancement of your kingdom. And for the fame of Jesus Christ to whom be glory. Amen.