The Vanity of Life Without God

Little bit longer open your Bibles to Ecclesiastes chapter 1

Ecclesiastes chapter 1 verse 1 The words of the preacher the son of David king in Jerusalem Vanity of vanities says the preacher vanity of vanities all is vanity

What prophet has a man from all his labor in which he toils under the

Sun? One generation passes away and another generation comes, but the earth abides forever the

Sun also rises and the Sun goes down and Hastens to the place where it arose

The wind goes toward the south and turns around to the north The wind whirls about continually and comes again on its circuit all the rivers run into the sea

Yet the sea is not full To the place from which the rivers come there.

They return again All things are full of labor Man cannot express it

The eye is not satisfied with seeing or the ear filled with hearing That which has been is what will be that which is done is what will be done

And there is nothing new under the Sun is there anything of which it may be said see this is new

It has already been in ancient times before us There is no remembrance of former things nor will there be any remembrance of things which are to come things that are to come by those who will come after I the preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem and I set my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven this burdensome task

God has given to the sons of man By which they may be exercised.

I have seen all the works that are done under the Sun and Indeed all is vanity and grasping for the wind

What is crooked cannot be made straight? and what is lacking cannot be numbered

I communed with my heart saying Look, I have attained greatness and have gained more wisdom than all who were before me in Jerusalem My heart has understood great wisdom and knowledge

And I set my heart to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is grasping for the wind

For in much wisdom is much grief and he who increases knowledge

Increases sorrow you may be seated when I was a small child.

My parents read to me the story of Solomon they read to me about him praying that God would give him wisdom

And that the Lord was pleased with that prayer. I remember as a

Small boy recognizing that I too should pray for wisdom and Being encouraged to think about that and having ringing through my head this idea that wisdom was the thing that the

Lord was pleased That Solomon would ask for God told

Solomon He didn't ask to rule your enemies. You didn't ask for wealth.

He didn't ask for power But because you've asked for wisdom You might rule your people.

Well, I Will give you all of those things to a greater

King the Lord Jesus Christ said seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness

And all these things will be added to you what were the things there I was talking about the idea of clothing and food

Provision from God all the things That are the blessings that God can give that the seeking first the kingdom of God and his righteousness that that is

Something that God gives other blessings with as well That we seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness the shorter catechism

Asks, what is the chief end of man man's chief end is to glorify God and to enjoy him forever this question of the goal the main purpose the highest thing to be achieved is

The question that the book of Ecclesiastes is asking about and it begins with the wrong answer

Solomon was a very good marketer If you post something online and it's right and everybody agrees with you

Nobody responds if you put something up and everybody disagrees with you or you're wrong

Then you get lots of responses. And so he starts with the wrong answer This is the words of the preacher the

Son of David King in Jerusalem Vanity of vanities says the preacher vanity of vanities all is vanity

Hey, what what does that word mean? The word vanity means uselessness Everything's useless.

Everything's vain. Everything's meaningless and There are some amazing word pictures in this book that help you to think about useless activities

My favorite one is grasping for the wind almost had it that time maybe this time

Did you keep it there? I like to ask my children If we're reading this to go.

Hey Brett real quick credit grab the wind for me. Did you get it this time? Did you keep it? Is there anything there in your hand?

Was that was your hand more full than before you did that? Because it's a great picture for this idea of activity that gets you nothing

It does nothing for you. It's useless and so Uselessness, I want to encourage you when you see vanity or something being vain

I want you to remember this idea that we're talking about useless activity

Now if the goal is to glorify God and to enjoy him forever Remember the shorter catechism it also breaks into down for us.

How do we know how to glorify God? Well the Bible the Bible tells us how to glorify God. Okay, we spent a lot of time on that in 2nd

Timothy So then well, what are the major things that are taught there? Well, the shorter catechism breaks it down into two major areas the knowledge of God But man is to believe concerning God and the duty that God requires of man

And that answer does not just come from the Westminster Assembly go to the very end of Ecclesiastes We start with the wrong answer and the book ends with the right answer

This is one of my favorite texts the whole book of Ecclesiastes But also chapter 12, which

I've taken to you too many times Chapter 12 verse 9 and moreover

The preacher was wise he still taught the people knowledge. Yes. He pondered and sought out and set in order many

Proverbs The preacher sought to find acceptable words and what was written was upright words of truth the words of the wise are like goads and the words of Scholars and the literal wording there in the

Hebrew is masters of assemblies. These are like the moderators that govern councils the words of the wise are like goads the words of the masters of assemblies are like well -driven nails given by one

Shepherd and Further my son be admonished by these Be admonished by the words of the wise be admonished by the words of the masters of assemblies

And further my son be admonished by these of making many books

There is no end and of much study and much study is wearisome to the flesh

Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter Okay, so here's this part. That's the conclusion of the whole matter.

This is the answer to the whole thing Here's the goal in life. This is How do you glorify

God? How do you fulfill the highest end? Well in the way that the Scriptures tell you to the knowledge of God and The knowledge of the duties he gives and then applying it.

Well, what does it say here? Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter fear God and keep his commandments

Remember the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge. It's the beginning of wisdom so the knowledge of God and The keeping of his commandments that is the life that glorifies

God and allows us to enjoy him For this is man's all This is the chief end of man.

This is man's all For God will bring every work into judgment

Including every secret thing whether good or evil everything has everlasting consequence and will be as publicly known as is possible a

Day of Judgment has a revealing of all things that have occurred and been done by rational creatures

And a displaying of it and God's rewarding of the righteous in Christ rewarding of the righteous angels punishing reprobate men and punishing reprobate angels

These things are done on the Day of Judgment in a public way Go back to the beginning of Ecclesiastes and you see

The words of the preacher the Son of David King in Jerusalem Vanity of vanities says the preacher vanity of vanities all is vanity in Hebrew.

What does repetition mean? Emphasis When you have repetition and it's vanity of vanities you go.

Wow, that's pretty vain And then it goes, you know Let's repeat that we're gonna double the doubling vanity of vanities vanity of vanities

Is that kind of like? Is that times four, I mean, how does the math work on this?

there's two times two or So we end up there and then it's all is vanity. Is that like an exponent?

Like we just now have this even larger thing by the power of vanity

So we have vanity of vanities vanity of vanities all is vanity The repetition here is meant to emphasize

Everything seems useless and this is what happens from a certain perspective so when you look at the book of Ecclesiastes there are two major headers that you need to know that allow you to interpret the book

Properly throughout there are labels that are used by Solomon to help you to organize the whole book as you read it

And I would encourage you in your Bible If you have a red pen or a highlighter

To highlight or underline every time you see one of these two phrases So, you know, this is being used to interpret a chunk of text

Here are the two phrases Under the Sun which is used first time in verse 3 and under heaven

Which is used for the first time in verse 13 Under the

Sun Explains a view of the universe that says the highest thing here is the

Sun The the most important thing the biggest thing the central thing is the material universe and you know

There's either not a God or if there is a God It doesn't matter

He doesn't govern things. He doesn't judge things. There are no everlasting consequences

If there is a God is not a God to be feared That is the perspective of under the

Sun It's this practical atheism Which so often even those who profess to believe the

Christian religion? live out a practical atheism

And the way they view the world and walk around Interpreting their experience is to make everything meaningless

Give me let me give you an example of this if you walk around and something bad happens and you go, of course

What's that mean what's that? Whoa, whoa, wait, wait a second something bad happened you go, of course, of course

Of course is in bad stuff always happens to you curse is the way that you live in Of course is then you expect the

God who rules heaven to give you bad things When you ask him for bread he hands you stones and when you ask him for fish he gives you snakes

Is that how you're interpreting life? Or you say Murphy's Law Bad stuff's gonna happen like all the time

That's not what Murphy's Law is right Murphy's Law is supposed to be anything that can happen given enough time will happen

That's Murphy's Law and we take that and kind of use it in a popular way to joke about You know anything bad that can happen is gonna happen to me

If we interpret the world that way God Controls everything and he works all things together

For the good of those who are called according to his purpose That is not of course that is not

Murphy's Law. That is not Everything's meaningless and no matter what

I try it's all gonna end up the same way To say that everything is meaningless is the wrong answer that we start with Why does

Solomon start with the wrong answer? First I want to take you

To think about who Solomon is for just a minute longer There's a couple of interesting places where Solomon gets talked about go to first Kings chapter 4 in Chapter 1 of first Kings David intervenes to make sure that Solomon's proclaimed

King when one of the other sons of David presumptuously tries to take kingship to himself

David gives instruction to Solomon David dies

Solomon deals with the execution of certain rebels in the state and we get to chapter 3 and we have the famous story of first Kings chapter 3 of Solomon asking

God for wisdom and so I'm gonna read to you a little bit from there from Solomon from first Kings chapter 3

Now Solomon made a treaty with Pharaoh king of Egypt and marked and married Pharaoh's daughter

Then he brought her to the city of David Until he had finished building his own house in the house of the

Lord and the wall all around Jerusalem Meanwhile the people sacrificed at the high places because there was no house built for the name of the

Lord until those days and Solomon loved the Lord walking in the statutes of his father

David except that he sacrificed and burned incense at the high places Now the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there for that was the great high place

Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar At Gibeon the

Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night and God said ask What shall

I give you? Now right there God tells you to ask and I shall give you and you think to yourself

Wow, if God would just tell me to ask for something and he'd give it to me. That'd be great

Well, the Lord Jesus Christ does tell us that We're told that the things that we ask for in his name will be given and that we have not because we ask not

We are to ask for things according to his law the things that he teaches us to ask for and we have that Sometimes we act like we don't but we do

But Solomon was asked by God What you ask what shall I give you and Solomon said you've shown great mercy to your servant

David my father Because he walked before you in truth in righteousness and in uprightness of heart with you you have continued this great kindness for him and you have given him a son to sit on his throne as It is this day

Now O Lord my God, you have made your servant king instead of my father

David, but I am a little child Boys girls

Sometimes when you're talking to your parents Talking to other people. Do you feel like that? Do you feel like?

What what can I do? I'm just a little child little children Remember to follow this example of Solomon this request

He asks God for wisdom the little children even while you're young boys

Even while you're young ask God for wisdom girls Even while you're young ask

God for wisdom Look at what Solomon does here. I am a little child

I do not know how to go out or come in and your servant is in the midst of your people

Whom you have chosen a great people too numerous to be counted or numbered to be numbered or counted therefore give to your servant an

Understanding heart to judge your people that I may discern between good and evil

What a beautiful thing it is to know your right hand from your left What a beautiful thing it is to be able to discern good from evil

For who is able to judge this great people of yours? The speech pleased the

Lord Solomon had asked this thing Then God said to him because you have asked this thing and have not asked long life for yourself

Nor asked riches for yourself nor have asked for the life of your enemies, but have asked for yourself understanding to discern justice

Behold I've done according to your words See, I have given you a wise and understanding heart so that there has not been anyone like you before you

Nor shall any like you arise after you and I have also given you what you have not asked both riches and honor

So there shall not be anyone like you among the Kings all your days So if you walk in my ways to keep my statutes and my commandments as your father

David walked Then I will lengthen your days then

Solomon awoke and Indeed it had been a dream and he came to Jerusalem And stood before the ark of the covenant of the

Lord offered up burnt offerings offered Peace offerings and made a feast for all his servants the

Lord used to give messages by dreams There are various ways that he would speak to his prophets and dreams was one of them

The Lord no longer gives new prophecies He does not communicate by vision or dream or voice booming to you from the sky

He once did But he has told us that he has given to us the wholeness of his message in the scriptures and we have the complete scriptures

And so we have the scriptures now and if you want a word from God you go there

When Solomon awoke he stopped doing unauthorized worship and went to do right worship

There's a story that follows. That's the famous story of the two women with the baby and Solomon offering to split the baby

That displays his wisdom the beginning of chapter 4 talks about The system administer of administration of his government

And so we have wise administration of justice and wise logistical ordering for the rule of the land and its defense and We move to the application of that wisdom to seeing what happens in chapter 4 verse 20 so first Kings chapter 4 verse 20

Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand by the sea in multitude eating and drinking and rejoicing

We're told in Proverbs that it's a glory to a king to have many subjects and the lack of people

As a downfall of a king Solomon here has this blessing and it's kind of funny, you know, because he wrote that proverb too.

And so we have Proverbs written by Solomon a book of wisdom We have here this explanation

Given to us the inspired history talking about the blessings that he had verse 21 so Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river to the land of the

Philistines As far as the border of Egypt You know, the promise was to Abraham That from the

River Euphrates to the River Nile his descendants would rule

That all that space would be dominated by them the kingship of David resulted in a hegemonic rule of that zone

Received by Solomon as a great king ruling from the river to the river

They brought tribute He wasn't directly governing all of them, but he was governing all of them in the sense that they were all tributaries

They were all paying money to Solomon They were the vassal

They were the tail He was the head they brought tribute and served

Solomon all the days of his life Now Solomon's provisions for one day was 30 cores of fine flour 60 cores of meal 10 fatted oxen 20 oxen from the pastures and 100 sheep besides deer gazelles roebucks and fatted fowl

This is Basically the kitchen budget for Solomon So whoever he had managing the kitchen is like this if you could just prepare this for service

So it could be eaten by the people in my household every day The hundred sheep you might need to hire some assistants to butcher them

Maybe the 20 oxen also you probably need at least one butcher for those Maybe another one for the 10 fatted oxen and probably you might need to hire some help to deal with all the grain.

I Don't know. I don't do these things There's a lot being consumed there on a daily basis

Verse 24 for he had dominion over all the region on this side of the river from Tifsa even to Gaza Namely over all the kings on the side of the river and he had peace on every side all around him

Right, the curse of strife was gone from him. There's the Toil, no, there's there's there's wealth.

There's prosperity strife No, there's there's peace peace by victory and Judah and Israel dwelt safely

Each man under his vine and his fig tree. There were those being talked about as blessings

Each man under his own vine in his own tree Not being a slave of being a master of his own domain

These blessings of prosperity and Liberty From Dan as far as Beersheba all the days of Solomon.

So from river to river From this city to that city from this city in the north to that city in the south

It is all this east to west north to south river to river

We're doing very well Right this whole zone Has all of these benefits, that's the idea here the people of God have all of this stuff the fruits of the wise administration

Had been laid up by David and now administered by Solomon Solomon had 40 ,000 stalls of horses for his chariots and 12 ,000 horsemen and these governors

Each man in his month provided food for King Solomon and for all who came to King Solomon's table

There was no lack in their supply They also brought barley and straw to the proper place for the horses and steed steeds each man according to his charge and God gave

Solomon wisdom and exceedingly great understanding and largeness of heart like the sand on the seashore

Thus Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the men of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt He was wiser than all men than Ethan the

Ezra height and Heman and Kalkal and Darda the sons of Mayhole and his fame was in all the surrounding nations

He spoke 3 ,000 Proverbs and his songs were 1005

Also, he spoke of trees from the cedar tree of Lebanon even to the hyssop that springs out of the wall

He spoke also of animals of birds of creeping things and a fish and men of all nations from all the kings of the earth

Who had heard of his wisdom came to hear the wisdom of Solomon? he knew many things and considered them carefully and thought upon them and pondered them in light of the glory of God and God raised him up so much

With such power and such wealth and such honor and such reputation

That in his being raised up in this way his rejoicing and gratitude became replaced

With rather than looking to be under heaven he began to consider things as Though reality were just under the

Sun you see the Two dividing portions for the whole book for interpreting it rightly to rightly divide the word of truth

To be able to rightly sort and organize the book of Ecclesiastes You have to consider under the

Sun and under heaven, please turn back to Ecclesiastes When we talk about under the

Sun we're talking about Looking at things in terms that there is not a God who governs there is not a

God who commands with his law There is not a God who judges and sometimes even while affirming those things we can live like that's not true

We are all a mixture of belief and unbelief And we must war against that unbelief

But to live under heaven is To live with the recognition that there is a

God in heaven who rules all things. He controls every event and He is a law that instructs us and the way that we should go and Everything will be brought into judgment the contrast between those

No governance. No law. No judgment All things are governed. The law is sufficient to tell us how we should live and everything will be judged maximally meaningful life under heaven and maximally meaningless life under the

Sun and Solomon's point is basically There are really only two options

You can try to make a lot of things into your goal into your purpose into your meaning

But they're all either living under the Sun Or living under heaven

In other words, you might say if you're not for Christ You're against him if you're not living under heaven.

You're living under the Sun now I'm not saying that living under heaven perfectly is how you are right with God We do not require we do not require to have perfect obedience to be justified before God if that were the case we would all be damned

Law of God does require perfect obedience and we're forgiven because Christ died and paid for our sins

But we need to recognize that when we live life our goal needs to be to live

Under heaven with every thought every word and every deed

That's the goal that's the how we glorify God we want to live in that manner so now as we come in the words of the preacher the son of David King in Jerusalem, I Hope that this preacher

Solomon the son of David who is King in Jerusalem Who he is is a little bit more front of mind

And when we think about him as a preacher, this is a preacher who had 3 ,000

Proverbs memorized and a hundred and I'm sorry a thousand and five songs memorized You have all of these things stored up in his heart.

He had a great heart a large heart To be large hearted is to know much and to have much zeal

Right. He was he cared. He was not blase He was knowledgeable he was not ignorant and in addition to that He is one who chose much.

He he wasn't indecisive He's decisively getting things done. He appoints an effective government.

He makes judgments in court. He has things He studies he teaches other people Kings come to him for counsel all of these things show that he was a man who was not afraid to act and he was

Not afraid to speak wise

Zealous and effective Terrifying man a man who dominated the

Near East the center of the world This would mean that Solomon's domain the places that he dominated would have been enormous

It would have been similar to the Persian Empire And this is the man who's in a position to say, you know

I can do whatever I want whenever I want and you know, the place I've come to is It kind of just doesn't matter

That's how he starts the book. And if that's how it seems to Solomon the preacher son of David King in Jerusalem then

What hope does a farmer or a mayor or a marginally?

To do lawyer or anybody have if if Solomon who has everything just goes, you know

It's all kind of meaningless Do you see how?

powerfully Depressing that would be if that's just sort of the conclusion. This guy is super wise and has access to Everything he could possibly want and he just thinks it's meaningless

This is the conclusion that will come to whenever we make anything other than God and his glory the chief end

We make anything else into the thing to be pursued. And so this is the effect and so I need you to understand

Not only is this a matter of truth? Not only is it true that God's Word gives to us a sufficient understanding of God and what he commands not only is it true that the

Bible reveals the purpose of things and Tells us the nature of reality and not only is it true that the

Bible tells us what's good and how to get it But also you need to understand that apart from that apart from pursuing the knowledge of God and pursuing his law to apply it all that is left to you is meaninglessness and despair and Despair is the

Direction that things go when we are not seeking the knowledge of God are not growing in the knowledge of him are not seeking to Apply what he commands when we make other things into the distractions that keep us from the knowledge of God.

The result is despair Depression Sadness to be overwhelmed by pain and sorrow

And so let's let's consider. Why is this? What is it that causes this? They asked the question in verse 3

What profit has a man from all his labor in which he toils under the

Sun if you're just working for things from a perspective of not taking into account

The last judgment by God and The question is what profit is and that's going to be the thing that's considered over and over again

This book is a meandering consideration of the question. What value is it?

What profit is it? What's the meaning of life? What's the goal? How do I get anywhere other than depression land?

I keep driving for a bit and I keep ending back up in depression land, but I'm not trying to get there

That's not where I want to go where I would like to go is to be joyful and rejoicing

So, how do I go there and it keeps taking a drive and the roads just keep circling back to depression land

That's what this is it's a meandering effort to consider it It's said of Augustine's writings

That digression is the method When you read again, Augustine, he comes up with sort of this like, you know

Have you ever considered how you actually would know what's true or whatever and he goes that's a really interesting question

You know and he takes you on a side journey for a while and after a while he kind of comes back and he goes and this thing that relates to the original question and You all of a sudden you go.

Oh wait, that's actually way more clear That's really helpful You set me up and he takes you back and he goes to the next point and kind of digresses the other direction

The book of Ecclesiastes is like that The question of what's the use of it all and he starts to give the answer and then he goes.

Yeah, but that's hard and He comes up with another answer that comes in that's an imposter and he gets distracted for a while The imposters keep distracting him and he follows them for a ways and at a certain point he says

Yeah, this was a bad idea. Here. I am back in depression land followed the wrong road and He comes back to his senses and realizes he needs to pursue the knowledge of God and of his law

And so that's the thing here with Ecclesiastes and you might go really I mean that seems a little bit unrealistic I don't know that sounds like life to me

That sounds like this constant Pulling to be distracted from what really matters that the world pulls on us in the flesh

Demonic doctrines and influences how they pull us away to distract us from pursuing what is really profitable

So verse 3 what profit has a man from all his labor in which he toils under the

Sun? And he's gonna give us a bunch of different answers. Well, what about pleasure or what about reputation or what about power?

These are things he's gonna bring up and he's gonna look at the profit of these things from an under the Sun perspective

So verse 4 gives you the reason why under the Sun is really problematic Because you die

One generation passes away and another generation comes but the earth abides forever.

There's this cycle It's like people start off they get going and then they die

But here's other people starting off getting going and then they die

And so it just begins this sense of like, oh is this just a meaningless cycle of repetition

And so much of the world says this right the world says, you know Death is just part of the cycle of life

That's paganism That is under the Sun Death is not part of life.

Death is the end of life Death is something that came from curse

Death is a result that comes from the fall sin brought death into the world and Death is a problem that must be conquered has been conquered

Christ Conquered death and we have a resurrection Because he was raised and so we know that this doesn't just end here when we die

There is meaning because life doesn't just end If life just ends

This is just a short bad movie and then it ends and there's no credits

However, if instead it does not end then it is meaningful not meaning less

One generation passes away and another generation comes but the earth abides forever So now we have another cycle.

There's the cycle of what looks like from an under the Sun perspective birth life death redo

And you know any philosophies are like that Any philosophy that teaches reincarnation is teaching that birth life death redo

Makes it meaningless The Sun also rises and the

Sun goes down and hastens to the place where it arose this cycle the

Sun over and over again the cycle of life the cycle of the

Sun The wind goes toward the south and turns around to the north the wind whirls about continually and comes again on its circuit

We have life As a cycle, we have the Sun as a cycle We have the wind as a cycle and here we come another one verse 7 all the rivers run into the sea

Yet the sea is not full to the place from which the rivers come there. They return again.

The water cycle is a cycle here Life the

Sun the wind water We have all of this and you know, what's interesting is

This the the earth that he deals with he says that there's life that's on the earth, but the earth abides you have all of these things with sort of some of the these these the pagan elements with this idea of earth and Sun and wind and water the basic elementals that are used in all sorts of pagan philosophies laid out here as being cyclical and so he is dealing with these philosophies that exist people talk about and they pretend like Thales in Greece Several centuries later is the beginning of philosophy.

I don't know Kind of seems like Solomon is dealing with philosophical issues

Substantially before that time these cycles that make everything meaningless that never in and you know what he does with the water

He draws out something interesting. He says All the rivers run into the sea yet.

The sea is not full This is something he's gonna harp on over and over again when he examines other false views of the good, you know,

I I Could get pleasure, but I was never satisfied. I Could eat

It was never Sufficient I could pursue sexual gratification, but it was never enough.

I could listen to nice songs But my ears were never full None of these things ever

Sufficiently Satisfied and so there's this problem that These other things never finish the cycle that there's never full.

It's just a treadmill. It's got to keep going and going and going All things are full of labor verse 8

Man cannot express it The eye is not satisfied with seeing or the ear filled with hearing so now man's activity becomes this treadmill of work get

Use be dissatisfied. Keep working get Use be dissatisfied that that cycle

This is life under the Sun This is life without God as the central thing

This is life without the knowledge of God being the thing that you're seeking after and then seeking to apply

To make the world show more and more the reality of the rule of the

God of heaven verse 9 That which has been is what will be that which is done is what will be done and there is nothing new under the

Sun Beloved all things are new in Christ We are made new in Christ.

We are the new man There was a new heavens and a new earth the Psalms are made new

We have a new commandment that was the old commandment and it's been made new to love

These things are made new how is that it's because there's progress in a cycle there's no progress

You're doing the same thing over and over and over again and the cycle never ends. It just restarts in linear history

There is progress in linear history. You go from beginning to a goal

The Bible presents a linear history where there's advancement that every day is progress

Towards the goal that God has given God made man and he said fill the earth subdue it

The goal was to fill the earth with knowers of God and to fill those knowers with the knowledge of God and That goal will be accomplished

All the nations we've been commanded to baptize them and to disciple them and that goal will be accomplished

This is a progressive run This is a path We're on the way to victory.

This is not a cycle. And so these two views

Anything that makes life meaningless Versus what's necessary for meaningful existence

Solomon shows us lots of preconditions for meaning Things that are necessary for you to have a meaningful life

They have a meaningful life is that I have a life that that's full of meaning it is to live a life where Meaning is filling your mind the meaning of things the differentiation of things the goals of things purpose goal fulfillment

That which has been is what will be that which is done is what will be done and there is nothing new under the

Sun That's a lie Every day is new and every day makes progress

Toward the goal and the mercies of God are new every morning Is there anything of which it may be said see this is new we just talked about a few of them

It has already been in ancient times before us There is no remembrance of former things

Nor will there be any remembrance of things that are to come by those who will come after and that would be true

If it were not for God's Providential rule to preserve his scriptures and the progress of his church

God gave his scriptures. He gave his word and he preserved it and you know, what's crazy

We have a record of the earth from the first day when

God Even before the Sun was made Differentiated light from darkness and it gives us an infallible record up to the end of Acts and there are still events that are recorded in other books written after Acts and Prophecy that tells us about things that would soon come

That have now passed and there were also prophecies in the book of Revelation About what would be accomplished by the church and about Christ coming to judge

And so we are given an outline of history who will remember God remembers and God gives it to be preserved in his holy book what has happened that the man who wrote

Nobody's gonna remember any of this stuff. We are remembering him right now 3 ,000 years later

We are remembering Solomon saying There's no remembrance of former things

Nor will there be any remembrance of things that are to come by those who will come after That's a lie.

And here's the great remembrance all the details of these things will be remembered on the Day of Judgment So this is a lie that Solomon starts out with and he presents the lie and the comment thread goes wild People just start going what when people read this it's sort of like how does this work?

Like like how can this be the case? Like as a Christian life's not meaningless I became a Christian because I was trying to get out of my meaningless life into a meaningful life

What are you talking about and people try to go? He's talking generally this is the case and and you know, this is kind of the way things are

But you just got to enjoy the things that God gives you or whatever And I've heard all sorts of awful sermons from evangelical preachers.

Just saying yeah, this is basically true Just apply this in your daily life. You'll feel better That is not the case

The point is not that everything is meaningless and you need to just believe that the point is this is a false

Perspective and if you find yourself thinking this way and feeling this way

There's something wrong. You need to repent Find the lie and replace it and he lists out a bunch of lies

To help you to start searching your own heart. Am I believing any of this garbage?

Am I believing that life's just a cycle and there's nothing new and no progress Am I believing that my individual life is just a cycle where I just make the same mistakes over and over again and can't make

Any progress well pray? Repent ask the Lord to help you study the law and look for a way to get out of that God's not gonna have it be repeating.

He's gonna make the discipline get worse. Don't worry He doesn't just let you repeat he goes, oh you didn't learn the lesson let's turn up the pain meter by seven fold

Each time you redo the level the beatings will continue until morale improves

That's what God does there It's not a cycle. It's a teaching method so you can move on and level up and Do do things verse 12

I The preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem So he's reminding us like I'm in this position where I've got access to all sorts of stuff

And I set my heart to seek and search out wisdom Concerning all that is done under heaven.

So here he is. He's saying I had a time period where I as the king Set my heart to search out my wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven and you know what we read about that time period in the chunk of first Kings we were reading

That was the case Solomon's life early on When he is

Dealing with things he's doing with a lot of things and a man is pleasing to God putting off all kinds of sin pursuing and applying all sorts of truth and He writes the book of Proverbs And he writes the

Song of Solomon When he was a monogamous faithful husband and then he falls into horrific sin horrific wickedness where he multiplies wives and multiplies horses and multiplies gold and commits all sorts of idolatry and spiritual whoredom and When he's old

He looks back on it all and those reflections Divinely inspired

Preserved by the singular care and providence of God Are here in the book of Ecclesiastes?

I the preacher was king over Israel and Jerusalem and I set my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven this burdensome task

God has given to the sons of man by which they may be exercised. That's the exercise

That's the work that we're supposed to do. We're supposed to seek out in everything and search out by wisdom concerning all that's done under the government of God and This is a burdensome task it is such a huge task that it will require

Not just a person not just a family It requires the race of man across generations to do this work

This is the work that the church is called to and now to make this whole display more amazing

God has His church the city of God and he is the city of man so that there is a battle raging while this work occurs

So that we don't just have to build we don't just carry shovel We also have to fight and so we must carry the sword.

It's a sword and trowel into the world we go and our Duty is to seek out by wisdom concerning all that's done under heaven

And that's a burdensome task But God has given it to the sons of man, and that's how we're to be exercised.

That's what we do with ourselves That's what you fill your time with yeah, what does it you say you do here? Well, I'm supposed to seek out by wisdom all the

God is doing I have seen all the works that are done under the

Sun He's seen all the stuff that gets done from this worldly perspective this rejection of God perspective and indeed that Perspective all is vanity and all is grasping for the wind remember that thing

Use that with your kids, but hey you grasp the wind for me here you get it this time No, oh still nothing still no usefulness to that all right.

It's a good picture for them, but this right here verse 15

Laying out the the burden of an under -the -sun perspective when you don't think God governs everything by his providence

Has given a law to show us the way that we should go and will bring everything into judgment

You know what happens you look at the world and you say? What's crooked cannot be made straight and what's lacking cannot be numbered

Infinite God who is all -wise knows exactly what's lacking and he's bringing it

Into being in mature form He is bringing that about and the things that are crooked

The fall and the curse and sin He is straightening that out

He has provided for our guilt by the death of Christ And he's providing for a resolution of the power of sin by sanctifying by converting and renewing

Taking old men and making them new he's causing the world to be filled with the dead and replacing the dead with the living

By taking the old man and making him new He's taking the cities that are built by unbelievers and turning them into the cities that are owned by believers

He causes the dead men to pile up silver like mountains

That the righteous might inherit. These are the things that God does

Causing the crooked things to be useful for the straight things and causing the crooked to be made straight taking that which is lacking and Making it so that he knows exactly what needs to fill in and then he fills it in beautifully as a display of art we talk about how the creation itself the creatures that are here are displays of God glory and they are and the ordering of it to be subdued by man and to be used by man to have godly culture in it and godly persons in it is

The display of the city of God it is the way in which man will show the glory of God Manifest in the earth.

That's the way that the knowledge of God fills the earth as the waters cover the sea Garden City everywhere

What's lacking God knows? And he's bringing about the filling of the earth with Garden City.

I Communed with my heart saying look I have attained greatness and have gained more wisdom than all who were before me in Jerusalem My heart has understood great wisdom and knowledge and I set my heart to no wisdom and to no madness and folly

I perceived that this also is Grasping for the wind and this was the mistake.

You know what happens sometimes You get wisdom and you start making progress and you do things and it's joyful and then all of a sudden you run into Wickedness boom and it's like you were just running and all of a sudden you run right into a bar

And you just get flattened out on the ground you go. What was that? It hurts

You're just running a full steam and smack All of a sudden you're on your back

And you think that was awful Maybe I shouldn't run so fast. Maybe I shouldn't try so hard Maybe I'll make progress still and I'll do it slower

And maybe I'll just do it on my hands and knees Because that way none of the bars that are that high will hit me And you start to crawl you make less progress and you go this is painful and uncomfortable.

This is all miserable This is all grasping for the wind.

It doesn't really make any progress People come and they go friends betray you

What is it all really about and you start to say that the things that are difficult in life aren't worth being done

And you go getting wisdom is rough It just brings grief When I know things

I have to argue with people about these things I just make enemies if I just didn't know things I wouldn't have to argue with people about it

I wouldn't make any enemies over doctrine And there wouldn't be anything that I think is a duty that I have to do that would then cause me to potentially have

To lose friends over it wisdom brings grief Ignorance is bliss and he who increases in knowledge increases sorrow

You become more and more aware of all the troubles all the problems all the people that aren't doing what's right All the ways in which you're failing and you just go man.

I got a long list of things. I'm not doing right And so these things just start to go you know

Maybe I should just say in my heart Come now. I will test you with mirth

Maybe that will distract me So we'll pick up next time on the testing with mirth

Comments questions objections from the voting members and those with speaking rights Tonight Just to repeat your comment for the recording you're saying if we just interpret natural patterns without using the scripture as the interpreter

We're gonna come up with wrong conclusions like Solomon's perspective that everything's a cycle, right? Yeah, yeah, so apart from Christ.

There's no progress And therefore there's nothing new and So that should be something that causes us to soberly reflect

Any progress you think that can be accomplished with Christlessness? That's a delusion

That's no progress Which is one of the things we're talking about the political world Christless Christianity is not able to make progress

Christless Christianity apes and takes and destroys and twists

Christian values So Christless Christianity can make no progress Christless anything cannot make any progress it is only by Acknowledging the reign of the

God -man that we can have progress. Okay, let's pray

Father we thank you that not all things are vain But instead we thank you that under heaven all things are meaningful

Father we praise you That though there is grief in this life and sorrow in this life that when you give wisdom and knowledge you guarantee

That joy and rejoicing will dominate and you guarantee That we will see the beauties of your glory and you have given to us everlasting life

So father we ask that we would count Things that are difficult as joy that we would not

Mourn like pagans, but when we lose things that we would instead Acknowledge that it comes from your hand and then count it joy when we suffer

For righteousness or when we suffer knowing it comes from your hand as testing or as discipline

Father we pray that you would build us up in the knowledge of you We ask that you would cause us to have much wisdom and knowledge and understanding

And that you would cause the rain from heaven With your son at your right hand

To be made more and more manifest and visible in the earth. We pray this in the name of Jesus Christ.