Have You Not Read - S1:E15

Welcome to Have You Not Read, a podcast seeking to answer questions from the text of Scripture for the honor of Christ and the edification of the Saints. Before we dig into our topic, we humbly ask you to rate, review, and share the.

Podcast. Thank you. Welcome back to Have You Not Read. I'm Dylan Hamilton and with.

Me are Michael Durham, David Kassin, and Andrew Hudson. We are thankful that you.

Are all joining us again and we're gonna start off with a question that was sent in to our website. The question reads, I'd love to hear your justification for slavery, misogyny, talking snakes, talking donkeys, talking burning bushes, and the hundreds of other fairy tales your book depicts in the year 2022.

Michael, you.

Want to take a crack at it? Yeah, first of all, I would like to clarify that slavery and misogyny are not fairy tales, but I think we know where it was going. Talking snakes and talking donkeys, misogyny and slavery, talking burning bushes, and hundreds of other fairy tales your book depicts in the year 2022.

So I think the key word here is justification. By what standard are we saying that the things in the Bible, the stories of the Bible, the events of Scripture are indeed not only true, but they are authoritative, they have meaning, and they operate as a standard in the year 2022.

How can we justify that the themes and stories and laws and instructions and claims of Scripture, of the Bible, are to be used today in the year 2022? So if we look at the question, we see what the standard is for the one who is asking.

We notice this, I'd love to hear your justification for, and then there's a list of things that the questioner finds objectionable in the Bible, and then they say in the year 2022 as they finish out. So obviously the standard to which the questioner is holding the Bible is the year 2022.

The questioner sees that there's a real problem, and to them they see a real problem for the claims of Scripture in light of 2022. So the year 2022 is the standard by which the Bible is being judged by this questioner.

Judgment According to the Standard You Use

Now concerning judgment, something that's very human and we all do, so in Matthew chapter 7 we hear something from Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, and he says, Judge not that you be not judged, for with what judgment you judge you will be judged, and with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.

And why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, let me remove the speck from your eye, and look a plank is in your own eye.

Hypocrite, first remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye. And so Jesus simply says, look, when you judge you have to reckon with the fact that by what standard you judge, that is what will be applied back to you.

Okay, so Jesus does say it's okay to make a judgment call, it is okay to discern, it is it is okay to try to get the speck, the splinter, the sliver of wood that is in your brother's eye, but you know before you do, you need to remove the plank that is in your own eye.

What Jesus is saying is the standard of judgment with which you're going to judge should be applied to yourself first, okay, before you start applying it to others. You see, and that's what Jesus, that's what his counsel is, that's what his advice is.

So here's the question, here's it, here's two guys working on a job site, right, and they're building a house, and one guy has this big splinter in his eye, and the other dude has his face mashed up into a, you know, a four by four.

Now the guy with the splinter is saying, ow, can you get the splinter out of my eye? I can't see straight, and the guy with a plank in his eye, I can't see anything. Now the guy with the plank in his eye has got to get it out of his face before he can help the guy with the splinter.

Now what gets the plank out of the guy's eye? What removes the blindness? That's the question, what is the standard that brings light into the darkness of one's life so that you can see clearly enough in your own situation to get the plank out of your eye so you can help somebody else?

The clarifying standard, okay. So this has to be applied to yourself first before you apply it to others. So I hear the standard being employed is 2022. Okay, so let's take a look at this. Slavery, misogyny, talking snakes, talking donkeys, talking burning bushes, and hundreds of other fairy tales.

How can you justify such things in the year 2022? So let's apply the standard 2022 first to these things and see where we end up. How are we doing with slavery in the year 2022? Rampant. Slavery is rampant in the year 2022.

Private ownership of slaves is not allowed in our fair republic, but the federal government can own as many slaves as they want in the federal prison system. We've got lots of slavery in the United States of America and there's slavery all around the world in the year 2022.

What about misogyny? Oh guess what, by the way, today was celebrate Women's Day in the Air Force and they put forth a man as their premier woman. So I mean if that ain't misogyny, I don't know what is.

When it's time to celebrate Woman of the Year and a man makes the front page. If that ain't misogyny, I don't know what is. A man just bested all of the women's swim records in the NCAA. If that ain't misogyny, I don't know what is.

What about talking snakes and talking donkeys? Well in this case I have to admit there is a difference. In the Bible there was a snake that talked, there was a donkey that talked, special events that occurred for good reasons, but today we don't have talking snakes and talking donkeys, but we do have people identifying as animals.

They don't actually talk, they make animal noises and fail to communicate very well. So I guess the Bible is a little bit ahead of the times compared to 2022. When it comes to the burning bush, talking burning bush, well you've got to read the story again.

To be fair, the bush wasn't actually talking, the bush was a flame that didn't consume, but it was actually the fire that was talking. So it was the presence of God manifested as a flame. And there are hundreds of other, as you say, fairy tales in our book.

Well a fairy tale meaning, you know, hard to believe stories or things that nobody ought to be believing. But we live in the year 2022 and it is a year full of fairy tales. What do you think guys, what kind of fairy tales we got going on today?

Is this Have You Not Read or This Week in Witchcraft? Well I don't know, you know,.

But we've got a lot of fairy tales being told today over and over and over.

Again and they're fairly mainstream. Entire books have been written on this, you know, Live Not by Lies, where you're telling a lie and they know it's a lie but everybody's believing the lie and stop living under the lie.

I suppose a great one is that, and you brought it up, a man pretending to be a woman and then we all have to participate in that person's self identity until they change it and they identify as something else.

Then you must participate in that. And they said, this is the tale that I'm telling today, you all need to believe it. And if you're not, then you're going to go to jail. I remember there was a single tweet, Bible verse, this is a legislature in, was it Finland, I believe?

Yes, a Finnish member of parliament made one tweet and they are, and they just got acquitted, but the fact is that they, you know, that was a hate speech because they did a tweet. What it was is that they were attacking someone's identity.

She was not going to participate in someone else's identity, whether it was a fairy tale or not. Yeah, and we've.

Got like, you know, fairy tale Trudeau saying we're standing up for democracy, we are against tyranny and oppression, and then we see how he treats people that disagree with him in his own country. You know, there's...

What about the value of the dollar? Yeah, don't get me started. Yeah, we can print all the money that we want or just in, you know, create massive amounts of dollars and everybody should be just fine with that.

And it doesn't have anything to do with the fact that we're now having problems with inflation and so on and so forth.

I thought that was transitory. Yeah. Or is it good now? I don't know. So I.

Think that probably the most, the biggest fairy tale that we see in our world today is the emperor has no clothes on. And it's just being asserted that he's wearing the finest set of clothes that anybody ever has.

And nobody's listening to the little boy. In fact, they're locking up the little boy who's saying, yeah, but he's naked. And that's the fairy tale that just continually is being lived out in the year 2022.

So I would say that when it comes to judging others, Jesus' counsel, I think, is pretty good. Judge not that you not be judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged. And with the measure you use, it will measure back to you.

Here's the thing. There are some surprising claims being made in the Bible and they don't really fit well with the common assumptions of the Academy today. And I grant you, there's a lot of things that sound weird in the Bible.

But here's the thing. I want the Bible to be my standard. I believe it's the standard for everybody. I want my life to be continually judged and assessed and evaluated according to the Holy Scriptures.

And do I fall short in my faith? Do I fall short in my holiness and my righteousness and my love for others? Yes, I do. Am I impatient? Am I often selfish and prideful? Do I fail to follow my Lord and King Jesus Christ completely like I should?

Yes, this is so. And the Bible tells me so. That's the standard I want to be judged by. It's also the book that tells me about God's mercy and forgiveness and that Christ is my standard, who died for me perfectly righteous, satisfying God's standard in my place and for my sake, so that by my faith in Him, not by my works for Him, but by my faith in Him, I am held near and dear to God, fully accepted and justified in His sight.

So, you know, I think that reading the Scripture, you're going to find slavery in the Bible. You're going to find instructions that look like woman hatred. You'll find actually men hating women in the Bible and them being condemned and judged for it.

You're also going to find a talking snake and a talking donkey, a burning bush, and hundreds of other things that many will feel compelled to call fairy tales. However, Scripture, the Bible, our book as you say, the Bible is the Word of God.

It is breathed out by God. It was given to us by the Holy Spirit who bore up holy men to write down exactly everything that God wanted us to have. So, all of Scripture is God-breathed and it is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, meaning it tells us what's true, where we're wrong, how to get right, how to live God's way.

Sixty-six different books written over a 1 ,500 year time period on three different continents and three different languages by over 40 different authors, all about Jesus Christ, His glory before He arrived, His glory in His arrival, and His glory now as He sits at the right hand of the Father.

He's the light of the world and He is the Lamb of God who came to take away the sins of the world. And so, I hope you'll read the Bible again with fresh eyes and see the good in it. Amen. Would you say that.

This question displays a presupposition that the person named Jesus is an entirely fictitious character? Because even modern scholars agree there was a Jesus of Nazareth. The debate is really is what recorded of what He did, said, taught, accurately given to us in the accounts of the Gospels?

Well, certainly.

The scripture shows us accurately what who He was and what He did, but I think the presupposition is that the scriptures are not to be trusted because it includes things that are hard to believe. It includes things that don't accord with the many other presuppositions of the Neo-Darwinian hypothesis.

So, because it doesn't match up with with a certain grid, then the whole thing is to be distrusted. But I would say that the Neo-Darwinian hypothesis actually doesn't match up with the grid that is set forth in the.

Neo-Darwinian hypothesis. So, this standard that our questioner is using is modern, you know, modernism. This is 2022. Because we're in 2022, we should use, you know, look around. We're living in today.

We're not living in ancient Israel. We should use this as a standard. And you presented that the year 2022 is full of the very same things that this questioner is claiming invalidate the scriptures. So, their standard falls apart when applied to themselves.

Well, that's.

What, yeah, and that's what Jesus tells us. By what standard you, with what judgment you use, you will be judged. The measure you use will be measured back to you. So, we just have to be aware of that, right?

I think the year 2022 is a pretty flimsy year. I think it doesn't hold a lot of weight. I don't think it has what it takes to be a standard for anybody's life. And the really tyrannical thing about living according to the spirit of the age is that it's always changing.

It's capricious and you never ever know when you're you're getting left behind or when you're just having the rug pulled out from underneath you. Every little crisis that flares up on social media, you have this compulsion in order to be righteous and holy to jump out and claim the righteous side to virtue signal at everything.

And then sometimes you're left high and dry. Like, you know, oh, am I really on the right side of history or not? And the perception of that changes daily. And it's tyrannical, it's legalistic, and it's.

Hopeless kind of life. I mean, you outlined why the Bible as the Word of God is an unchanging standard. Our questioner used something that he would consider very abhorrent. I think most of us at this table would say chattel slavery was an awful institution.

But pre -1800, every single culture on earth had some measure of slavery. And, you know, you can look back at the slavery revolts of Spartacus or Haiti and say pretty much universally nobody liked being a slave.

So we all hated it, but every culture practiced it. And then all of a sudden, well, you can look at William Wilberforce and the influence of the Christian worldview started to dismantle slavery. And so now we are here in 2022 and, you know, most of us don't like slavery.

Let's say that spreads throughout the world. Okay, 2023, everybody hates slavery. Give it another hundred years. Does it go back? Maybe slavery will be okay again. If you have an ever-changing standard, you never know what it is from year to year exactly like you just said.

And slavery, give it another hundred years. Maybe it will change again. Yeah, I mean, if you're.

Against slavery, you know, so am I. Man-stealing is a death penalty in the scriptures. And, I mean, if you're against slavery, that's great. Don't buy anything online. In general, you know, a lot of stuff is being produced by people living in slave conditions.

And, you know, you should be concerned about that. But, you know, William Wilberforce and John Newton, you know, they read the same book too. And their lives were transformed by it. You know, there was the talking snake and there was the talking donkey and there was the talking burning bush.

And there were hundreds of what many people consider to be fairy tales. But what it led them to do, what it led them to do in the transformation of their life was to help people and take stances and do actions at great cost to themselves to see the end of slavery in Great Britain.

Pretty good. When we get a question like.

This, we can't really speculate on the motives of this specific questioner. But questions like this coming in sort of with a backhandedness to them. And we expect this from the world. When we see questions like this coming from the church or church bodies, does that change our response in any way?

Or are maybe going from polemical to a ironic type of defense? We're still going to use the same standard. We're still going to use the scriptures. But how are we to come at this when it comes from somebody within the church body?

Either our church body or we know that they go to a different body nearby. I think it still depends on,.

You know, the attitude with which is asked. I mean, you look at the way that Jesus handles questioners and that gives us the model. There were people who ask questions because, not because they wanted the answer, but because they wanted to use the question as a shield or even as a bludgeon, as a club to try to discredit the one that they were asking the question of.

They didn't want the answer. Then there were those who asked questions who were actually curious. I don't understand this. This is really weird. What's going on? And of course, as you say, it's the same standard.

We don't know the hearts of people and so on. But I say you just you just start off with the answers that are most apparent and available in the scriptures and then usually in the follow-up questions you can kind of see the intent or usually the intent is often stated by the questioner.

If somebody is a truly honestly curious and has some trouble with some of these things, they will say so, right? Because they're they're really trying to seek understanding and so they're dealing with you in an honest and upfront way.

Somebody who is trying to discredit the Bible to blaspheme the name of Christ and so on, they may take a more deceptive approach which would you know be unfortunate but not unexpected. Yeah. With this question, I.

Think we can figure out by the sentence structure mostly what the motive is. But we're not gonna have any solid ground to say one way or another. But it can be.

Quite obvious the way it's asked. Not that we don't appreciate those troll.

Questions. No, yeah. Sometimes it produces some of the best conversations, right? And that's what we're kind of looking to do is take in all the questions that we can and strategically pick which ones we want to we want to tackle that from one.

Week to the next. And just because it's difficult doesn't mean we're not gonna. Or just because it's piercing or in this case hostile doesn't mean that we're not.

Willing to address it. Yeah. And how many times have you seen a question like this in the public square that you encounter that's not necessarily addressed to.

Yourself but it's still there out in the open? Oh yeah, all the time. Yeah, you know.

Get on social media consistently. Great. Appreciate y 'all's input on that. Yep.

Well that wraps up that section. We're gonna go to our parenthetical section where David has his dissection of Schofield's work that we get to pick through and he's gonna lay out what we're gonna go through and we'll we'll.

Go through it with him. So we have been discussing CI Schofield's Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth and in this installment wanted to try to see the scriptures from Schofield's perspective. We've talked a little bit about the environment in which he was writing, why he wrote the way he did, the people against whom he was writing, who he intended, who he was fighting, and wanted to talk about some of the, we'll finish up the definitions of terms, go through some of his operating assumptions, and then I'd like to kind of compare them with with our own and then actually dive into some of the formatting of Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth.

We're gonna be focusing more on chapter one because I think the entire book hinges on chapter one and then builds on that one foundation. If you can accept his his chief premise that there are two people of God, not necessarily two plans of salvation, you didn't really go that far.

Some of the other dispensationalists did, you know, one plan but but two people and two methods of enacting that that salvation plan. He actually said, okay, are Jews gonna be in heaven? Yes. He didn't separate them that much but he did say if you can accept that then the rest of the book can make sense but if he fails at that point then I think that rest of the book falls apart.

The whole point was to help us develop tools to read authors that we don't necessarily agree with but you got to read them honestly. You have to look at their arguments, look at their starting points, their presuppositions, their assumptions, look at the flow of their argument, see it from their perspective and try to place yourself in their shoes and then step back and say do these operating assumptions make sense?

Then I think that you could take a really important book like this book and maybe it'll challenge you. Let's look at the impact. If you've never read it but you say that you believe the principles in here then I think that you, especially those of us who are recovering dispensationalists, if you've never read it then I think you're doing yourself a disservice even though I came to a different conclusion than him.

I truly enjoyed the journey and I hope that you guys will as well. So in Schofield's day, so late 1800s early 1900s, he was fighting liberalism. We talked a little bit about it last time. What is liberalism at least in Schofield's day?

Well it's the application of all kinds of critical scholasticism in which a hermeneutic of suspicion is taken to all literature including the Bible and the Bible is treated like just any other kind of book, any other kind of ancient work.

So any kind of presupposition about the Bible's origin, inspiration, truthfulness, verity, all of it is completely discounted in the name of academic rigor and the Bible is treated precisely as another ancient document might be treated.

And so the Bible is not allowed to make claims for itself. Everything that the Bible claims is to be seen as only true if it can be verified by other sources that are considered to be resilient. The Bible is full of, as we were talking about earlier, things that people call fairy tales.

And so the whole thing is to be suspect. And so what about what about prophecies? What about promises? What about Jesus dying on the cross and raising from the dead? What about being born from a virgin?

What about his miracles? What about his sitting at the right hand of the Father? What about him coming back? Let alone all the stories in the Old Testament about Adam and Eve and the serpent and the flood and the Exodus and the Passover and all of that.

All of these things completely demythologized by the liberal academy. And what they do in their demythologization is they say, okay there are things here of value that we can take from this. We're not going to believe the myth.

We're not going to believe the claims that are being made. But there may be virtues and values here that we can extract from these stories and then we can take those values and we can still apply them to people's lives and we will still have what is good of Christendom in these values and these virtues that we've extracted from these myths.

And so Schofield is rightly rejecting this liberal approach to the scriptures wanting to affirm the verity of.

Scripture in a full-throated way. So would you say like the liberalism of his day was just a tidal wave of irreverence towards the word? Like it seems like.

You're bringing it down. They wouldn't have described themselves that way although I think what you're saying is accurate. They would have described themselves as ethical. You know there's myth teaches stories about how to live and then there are good values.

How do you know what is good from the scriptures? Well we have these, everybody knows what's good. From the liberal point of view, they are in the heyday of Darwinistic naturalism, materialism and modernism, Industrial Revolution.

You're getting ready to have the World's Fair in Chicago in a decade or two and it's this pinnacle of human achievement. We know what's going on now. They know what is good, what is right. Everybody knows.

People are basically good. That's where the liberals were coming from. Everybody knows that these were myths in the Bible but there's some good things. They were coming at it from that point of view. They would never call themselves irreverent, although they were.

So they're.

Basically banking on Christian capital that's backed by nothing anymore? That's.

Exactly what they were doing. Yeah so you have you have them holding to the fatherhood of God, the brotherhood of man and the eternal value of the human soul but they don't have anything to back it up on other than just these assertions that they can find.

They find it in the scriptures neatly drawn out from what they consider to be myths but they only hold to those ideals and virtues that they take out of the scripture because they already have them from other things that they feel are also or probably more solid and they're running away with this idealism from Hegel where salvation is found in the purification of the idea and so what you have is the thesis and the antithesis and the synthesis and Hegel's dialectic basically breaks down in truth is not found in the thesis or in the antithesis but in the emerging synthesis between the two.

So the thesis is scripture as you have it, the claims of the fundamentalists and then you have the antithesis which is this bleak meaninglessness of a material worldview. Nihilism. Nihilism right where you're just trying to be honest with everything being the skeptic but but truth isn't found in the thesis and not in the antithesis but in the emerging synthesis between the two and this is where the liberals are at.

It's like look this is good. I mean we're being we're being saved from nihilism and we're also being saved from superstition. This is pure Christianity which is again you know Hegel's idea of salvation through.

Ideas. That was the environment of the Academy, the intellectual. That's where Princeton was going. Yes. Very very fast. Union Theological Seminary, the big seminaries were all going this direction and then you have men like D .L. Moody, C .I. Schofield, James Hooks.

These people who are saying no the Bible is actually true. There's no synthesis here. We're sticking with the thesis. We're sticking with this.

Yeah. Thunder and fire bring the word. All of it's true. Yeah. Don't don't be led astray by these false teachers. Yeah. Boy howdy. I'll give him an amen. Yeah yeah.

Which you can't. Schofield was a valiant warrior in a battle. Yep. So he had a what he claimed to be a literal hermeneutic and we defined hermeneutic last time as you know the science of interpreting scripture.

So when you say literal hermeneutic what really comes to your mind? What do you think of when you.

Hear literal hermeneutic? Exactly as it was written. Now see Schofield would agree with that but what do you mean? No I'm trying to get into his worldview right like literally exactly how it was written.

So if someone is as tall as a tree they're as tall as a tree. If it says from this sea to the rivers in the east it's from this sea to the rivers in the east. That's what it.

Says. Right. So a literal hermeneutic should include figures of speech. It should include. Well this is poetry. It's written in poetic meter. You know when you read in scriptures that horses fast as leopards.

Well how fast does a leopard go? No the point is they're fast and they're fierce. Teeth like iron. Well no they didn't have braces. You know they were fierce and they were mean. Those are normal normal figures of speech that a literal hermeneutic should take into.

Account. Literal meaning in the sense of according to the literature according according to the nature of what this is it should be read accordingly. This is something that would acknowledge the authorial intent intent what was intended by the author original author to his original audience.

How would have they heard it received it contemplated it how how would they have responded to it. That's what a literal hermeneutic would incorporate. So that if it's poetry it's poetry. If it's apocalyptic vision and that's what it is.

If it's history it's history. According to whatever the literature is that's how it should be perceived. We should not be imposing some sort of foreign standard upon the text but it should be according to its own literature.

There's a kind of a.

Corollary term called literalistic that's more of a pejorative description. Someone who is the reader who focuses on the exact definition of the word without regard to normal human speech metaphor and such.

So the dispensationalists are at the time really lumped together non-dispensationalists and reformed into the liberal camp because they didn't take the Bible the way they saw it as literal not literalistic.

And the same way the many orthodox reform theologians actually lumped the dispensationalists into the literalistic camp. And there really wasn't fair but you know we start having that kind of war at the Thanksgiving dinner table you know among one Christian family.

You're not going to get a whole lot accomplished. And that was kind of the environment in which Schofield was writing. So anybody that said well I think the New Testament actually does use poetry. It does use figures of speech and it actually tells us that well this is what the Old Testament meant.

This was a type in shadow and then it literally says if I can use that word overuse that word that this New Testament passage interprets the old. This is what it meant and this is how we should read it today.

Depending on who you're speaking to at the time you could be accused of liberalism because you were.

Using the New Testament to interpret the old. Like Jesus and Paul did? Well yeah.

Exactly but the concern of course is that somehow somebody is twisting the scriptures. The fear is that scriptures are being twisted in a way to say that God isn't keeping his promises the way that he said he was going to keep his promises.

That's the liberalism against what they're fighting. Of course Jesus rose from the dead in the sense that he lives in us when we follow his teachings. And that's what the fundamentalists obviously would say.

You're spiritualizing. He really raised from the dead. He rose on the third day. The tomb is empty. And so they're looking at those actual physical realities of God keeping his promises and they're saying you're just spiritualizing it.

The difficulty comes of course when you're trying to fight against a threat that the temptation is always to throw that pendulum too far to the other side to where you unfortunately begin to not allow the Bible to speak for itself.

Which of course is what they always were saying they wanted to do. And of course we're in complete agreement that when the Bible speaks for itself there are all sorts of things in which God makes promises to Israel and then fulfills them in bigger more splendid ways in Christ.

And dispensationalists may be saying no but that's not exactly what he said back here in Genesis. But yeah but but Jesus is telling us in the New Testament how it gets fulfilled. So we have to be careful that we're not importing a foreign standard of reading the text.

Like the liberals. Exactly. Exactly. This is actually cautionary I think for all of us when there's a threat. Like for instance let's take the the whole social justice gospel liberation theology surge in the North American Evangelical Church.

So the pendulum swing the other direction which I've been watching is that anything that has to do with addressing injustice in our world today that's part of that social false gospel and we're gonna shut that down immediately.

Right? Well I don't think that pleases the Lord. I think that pleases the devil if the church is going to not talk about things in a biblical way. The Bible is full of helps. We can talk about these things in a robust scriptural Christian way and not have to apply the Frankfurt schools hermeneutic and a Hegelian dialectic to try to understand what's going on.

We don't have to use intersectionality and critical race theory. Scriptures are sufficient to answer all these issues. But we can't just say well because these liberals of today are talking about these themes then when those themes come up we have to completely just shut that down.

That would be swinging the pendulum too far. You see what I mean? Yeah what about loving good works? Right? Right and we were created for good works. We should walk in them and and we should. There's.

Plenty of systemic injustices to fight biblically on a sound biblical basis.

Yeah absolutely and we should be involved in that. The fact that perhaps the church has been silent on the issue is what allows for a lot of false teaching to arise. So in the example with rightly dividing the word, the concern is a good one.

The execution of fighting the enemy in this case was not precise and there's friendly fire going on. There's collateral damage going on here where there's too much is being hit. Yeah agreed. So and I think you're right David when you say that basically in the first chapter is the critical piece and sometimes it's that's the way it is.

Sometimes in the very first chapter of somebody's work and the very first presuppositional work of their work at the very beginning they're laying things out that have to be dealt with in depth right there and to move on to chapter two puts you in a place where you can't have the conversation that needs to be had.

So I think that's I.