Romans 13, Do You Know the Time?, Dr. John Carpenter

Romans chapter 13, the reading, the entire chapter here, the word of the Lord. Let every person be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God and those that exist have been instituted by God.

Therefore, whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed and those who resist will incur judgment for rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad.

Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good and you will receive his approval for he is

God's servant for your good. And if you do wrong, be afraid for he does not bear the sword in vain

For he is the servant of God and avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer

Therefore one must be in subjection not only to avoid God's wrath, but also for the sake of conscience for because of this

You also pay taxes for the authorities are ministers of God Attending to this very thing pay to all what is owed to them taxes to whom taxes are owed

Revenue to whom revenue is owed respect to whom respect is owed honor to whom honor is owed.

Oh, no one anything except to love each other For the one who loves another has fulfilled the law for the commandments.

You shall not commit adultery You shall not murder. You shall not steal you shall not covet and any other commandment are summed up in this word

You shall love your neighbor as yourself Love does no wrong to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfilling of the law

Besides this you know the time That the hour has come for you to wake from sleep for salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed

The night is far gone. The day is at hand So then let us cast off All the works of darkness and put on the armor of light

Let us walk properly as in the daytime not in orgies and drunkenness not in sexual immorality and sensuality

Not in quarreling and jealousy But put on the lord jesus christ and make no provision for the flesh to gratify his desires

May the lord add his blessings to the reading of his holy word Well, do you know the time?

Time Maybe not to the minute without checking your watch But you probably know what time it is It's that time on sunday morning when

I begin the sermon and so you begin to settle in to listen hopefully attentively

Hopefully considering yourself And how this applies to you and eagerly seeing what the word of god says.

It's that time of the week again You know what time it is in your life

And when you were a child it was time for you to learn and to grow Parents and others

Would be interested in to see what are you reading? What books do you have or what games you're playing?

They may go see you play baseball or basketball go to recitals dance and music all that kind of thing That's your time in life.

And then when you grow up, guess what? No one cares what you play or read Okay, your mother's not gonna come if you're 30 and come watch you play basketball.

It's not gonna happen anymore Sorry your time to do your part is now Time to be watched when play well that was in the past now

Your time is to support your family to take care of yourself and to others sure you can play some Now and then for recreation, but don't expect anyone else to be interested in it when you get old and retire well, then maybe

You can go back to playing games and watching We expect different things out of people depending on what time of life they're in Do you know what time it is?

And the days of the monarchies kings would declare that it was their time It was their dynasty god had given them the right to rule in europe called the divine right of kings

In china, they had a similar idea the mandate of heaven that a dynasty has the right to rule by authority from heaven china's history is separated into ages according to which dynasty was in control they commonly refer to some period in their history as Whatever the han dynasty the ming dynasty that kind of thing.

There's about 13 of them beginning in about the year 2000 bc And ending with the qing dynasty in 1912

When a new dynasty got a mandate from heaven Well, then you knew Times had changed

When the founding fathers of the united states designed a seal for the new country in 1782 They had printed on it in latin besides e pluribus unum novus ordo seclorum

Meaning new order of the ages It's on your dollar bill and that was their way of saying particularly to the kings of europe

Times have changed Now it's the age of democracy The marxists too declared that a new age had dawned.

It was the working class the proletariat Would throw off their shackles workers of the world unite.

You have nothing to lose but your chains The new era had come which would bring in a worker's paradise in the 1960s bob dylan saying the times they are a changing

And the counterculture declared that a new age had dawned the age of aquarius, which i'm not sure what that means

But that's what they said With a sexual revolution in which they could throw off all the chains of prior inhibitions

And with the help of contraceptives and abortion, we could consume sex as much as we wanted without any consequences

And eventually that counterculture became just the culture And if you objected to cohabitation and promiscuity and homosexuality or whatever

You were told time to change square Now if you object you're told times have changed bigot

After the fall of communism in europe the berlin wall comes down and the soviet union disappears

And we were told in the 90s that we had reached the end of history And seen the last bloody battle times had changed democracy and capitalism had triumphed and no one would ever oppose them ever again

Seems kind of quaint now, doesn't it? Sometimes those claims that times have changed

Are just self -serving Just self -excuses for self -indulgence. Sometimes it's just silly and sometimes

They're absolutely right We saw last year in mark that the lord jesus came preaching that the kingdom of god had come with him

First john the baptist declared the times are about to change repent

Jesus comes right after him saying the times are changing repent and believe

And then paul comes after jesus is raised and says as he begins to describe the gospel here in romans romans chapter 1 verse 18

The times have changed the wrath of god is Present tense being revealed from heaven that is from god

But the good news is that in this new order of the ages There is good news

He's described that good news from chapter 1 to chapter 11 ending with that Oh inspired worship of the riches and the wisdom and the knowledge of god

And then the urgent appeal in chapter 12 verse 1 to present our bodies as living sacrifices spiritual worship is physical

And in chapter 12 verse 2 not to be conformed to the world And the word there for world is actually age in verse 2

The word translated world is age eye on us the the time This present evil age that is brainwashing everyone else to live for money or for pleasure or for ego

That was the old age The one john the baptist said was about to be overthrown the one jesus said he has overcome

And the one paul says is passing away don't be conformed to this passing age because there is indeed a novus ordo securum a new order of the ages

Now, how do we live in this new age? With transformed minds corporately in the church that is with our gifts and then socially still in this present evil age, but living like It's the coming age coming not means it's going to start coming.

The coming is it started to come And we're on the verge of it. We live in both christ's new age and the world's

Evil age at the same time here in chapter 13 We continue really this chapter 13 just flows right out of chapter 12

So we're continuing from last week. This sermon is really how do you live? Well socially part two Do not be conformed to this age, but transformed in how you live socially in three parts

What's due? What fulfills and finally what hour?

Do you know what's due in this time Now some think we belong christians we belong to another age

An age has not come yet. It's not even begun yet, but we belong to it and not to this world

And so nothing is due For for us in this world We're just waiting for a new world.

And so we'll what we'll do for now is we'll escape this world We'll live in our little isolated enclaves and we'll pay no attention to the world

We'll not read its books. We'll listen to its music. We won't go to its movies or it shows we won't

Use his courts. We won't vote in his elections. You just ignore it. That's the escapist the otherworldly

Person his spirituality is like it's a whole another world and in his mind if you're a spiritual person

You ignore this world the person like that is a christian who thinks that since we belong to another age or another world

We won't have anything to do with this one the escapist will read those last three verses of chapter 12

Don't avenge yourself And he'll read it to say well, then we'll never we as christians.

We never use the government. We don't use police or lawyers Courts to get justice

We leave it all up to god We leave it all up to Another age that's still yet to come but paul tells us in chapter 13

To give what is due Now I knew a pastor whose daughter was almost killed by a hospital

That gave her a transfusion with the wrong blood type obviously negligent

Some people told him to sue the hospital, but he refused because he thought well, that's what christians do.

We don't seek vengeance you just Forgive and you go on, you know, you don't punish in this world.

He thought suing would be vengeance But what if it's justice What if it's allowing the justice system to decide what is due?

I think he was wrong I think he's an escapist with an otherworldly spirituality that allows people to be negligent

Without suffering for it without being punished for it. What's due now Is participation?

Let every person in chapter 13 verse 1 every person including you If you belong to another age be subject to Governing authorities even the ones right here in this age obey the government because the reason that you should obey

Even if the new age has started and you belong to that new age There is no authority except from god

He says the same thing again in another way notice when he's when he rephrases the same idea Then repeats it.

This is otherwise he's emphasizing this those that exist have been instituted by god To pay attention to that no authority except from god.

Does it exist have been instituted by god? It's not as though governments are out of god's control The same potter who controls human wills remember in chapter 9 to make some people containers of mercy and others containers of wrath here he makes governments

The lord jesus told Pontius Pilate that Pilate couldn't crucify him Unless he had been given authority to do so from above The chinese were right

Authorities rule by the mandate of heaven. We participate usually by submission now in our system

We're democratic more open. We can also participate by voting or speaking up running for office or suing like negligent hospitals

Therefore the conclusion in verse 2 whoever resists the authority in greek here. It's actually singular authority

Resists what god has ordained Now for that they will receive Judgment, they'll be punished often by the authority themselves right here and now

It's a perverse feature of our culture that we actually like rebels. We sometimes admire them university of mississippi proudly calls itself the rebels

Imagine if they call themselves the reprobate or the adulterers, that would be weird, wouldn't it? But call themselves the rebels like they're proud of it.

The bible doesn't have any respect for rebels. They're threatened with judgment Either judgment in the future age coming or now

As the new age comes into this age now some american christians have concluded from all this in chapter 13

That the american revolution was wrong because the americans were rebels. They were rebelling against the king of england, but not necessarily

You know the original 13 states voted for independence And they were legitimate governments

So really you had to choose if you weren't living in america in 1776 Who are you going to rebel against there's two governments

There's two claims so one had to choose which government was right the states or the king

Which one had god ordained? to rule here Well the one that is right and just Well further another reason we shouldn't be rebels against the authority in verse 3 rulers are not a terror to good conduct but to bad

Notice that he's saying they they should be a terror to that but he's saying they're not a terror to the good He says that if you don't want to fear the authority then some simple solution

Don't do bad things Don't break the law If you don't want to be scared of being pulled over every time you come around the corner

Go over a hill Simple don't speed at least not so much with the police take notice

If you don't want them breaking down your door Then don't be a drug dealer It's not hard.

Well now immediately americans will go Our and we're actually trained to think like this from youth.

We're taught like this in the school We're trying to go, you know, whoa paul what? Paul, don't you know?

So simple -minded authorities can be bad They are sometimes a terror to good people and of course that's sometimes true

But not really often Even in repressive countries, though the police are mainly for stopping crime even the mafia when it's in control

Will keep the petty crime down You know, the mafia doesn't like the little criminals running around.

They don't like the competition Governments don't like anything that is out of their control and crime by definition is out of control

So first paul is speaking generally about how things Generally are but he's also saying how things should be

You know like a parent might say to a child we don't do that in this family Even though the kid just did what we don't do

As a small kid when I repeated the n -word my father sternly interrupted me and said We do not use that word in this family kind of what paul is doing here.

I think here governments are not a terror to good conduct He's saying what should be

As if it were we should have absolute submission to the authority No matter what they say what no matter what they command us to do.

Well, of course not This is the principle What's due? submission always

No And the bible submission to human authorities Is never absolute The book of daniel is mainly about how god's people are to live

In this present evil age now disperse them in the world with pagan governments We participate we can even work in the government like daniel and his three friends, but when the authority orders us to bow before the idol

We respectfully say no And we keep standing When it says we can't bow to the true god

We continue to bow and to pray as usual In act chapter 5 verse 39 the apostles are commanded not to preach about jesus and they say

We must obey god rather than men We submit as long as we're not commanded to do what god prohibits or prohibited

From doing what god commands We're commanded to assemble do not forsake the assembly of yourselves in hebrews chapter 10 verse 25 now a little over Two years ago the state prohibited churches from assembling of over 10 people

During the original 15 days to slow the spread remember that I thought well, that's okay. It's just two services

It's not permanently forsaking the assembling of ourselves and we could about 10 people could show up But then when it became indefinite

This is going to go on and on and on when it became plainly absurd You know when the dollar general about a mile from here had a posted occupancy

Which it did in the height of the pandemic of 111 people It has about half our floor space

I guess and about a quarter of our ceiling space They can have 111 people in that little building and we're restricted to 10 only because we're a church

And I know the constitution Which is the ultimate authority? In this country and it doesn't allow the governor to prohibit the free exercise of our religion like that.

And then I thought We're not going to cooperate They want us to be restricted to 10 people.

They're going to have to post somebody at our door and count them Themselves i'm not going to do it for them. Thankfully two large churches in north carolina thought like me

They sued the state which I guess some escapists other worldly christians, but they should never sue Well, they did thankfully and a federal judge also thought like me and lifted the restriction

But in principle we submit because in verse 4 the authority is god's servant

It's the same word. They're servant the same word for deacon. The authority is god's deacon He's doing god's work

God wants to judge evil doers now Not all to the final judgment

He's doing some of the judging right now and he wants to reward good doers and he's appointed governments to do that For him they are for our good

Everybody would really everybody would rather live under a government Even if tyrannical and oppressive you'd probably rather have a mafia don in charge of your town then than just chaos

With anarchy just thugs running loose the mobs rioting The government produces peace that allows us to live

But in verse 4 if you do wrong If you're a criminal if you're a thug

You're a rebel be afraid Be afraid because he the authority does not bear the sword in vain

In other words, he's not armed for nothing The government has the right to use violence

For right purposes the sword there is not a symbol. It's not i've got a ceremonial sword. He's bearing now

He means that the government literally has weapons to use them swords

Then like guns now We're for killing people, right? They're not decorations.

They're a utensil whose purpose is to kill And he god has given it to the government to use them

Because at the end of verse 4 he is a servant a deacon again The authority is god's deacon.

He's a servant of god He serves god by being an avenger who carries out god's wrath god's anger

On evildoers remember at the end of chapter 12 where he said that it's not for us personally

To seek vengeance. We don't go out and deflecting our punishment on those who have wronged us But he said to leave it to god's wrath.

Remember that that's how chapter 12 ends Now the escapist reads that and thinks well we leave it to god's wrath by By waiting for another age for a coming heavenly judgment.

Well, not necessarily Because immediately into chapter 13 the government can bring god's wrath here and now at this time in this age in the summer of 2015

Sherry ann burford about 45 and her daughter bridget about 20 Visited us right here

Along with sherry's younger son Who's about 14 or 15? I guess the boy was autistic

After the service the boy went around to everyone. I mean everyone literally everyone shaking their hands

It's kind of unusual and his mother sherry commented that that was a sign that he felt comfortable here.

He felt this was a safe space Sherry and bridget visited us a few more times.

They even volunteered once to help at jim jr But for whatever reason they stopped coming and then we lost contact with them the next spring may 7 2016

At the home of courtney lunsford Sherry's niece sherry was visiting her niece along with bridget who had been courtney's cousin

Not far off the cherry grove road, which is in the southern part of casable county A man named cameo walker the father of courtney lunsford's child

Against whom courtney had a restraining order to keep him away Apparently he had been abusive and so she went to the court to get a restraining order against him.

He came Anyway, he came with a gun He shot sherry and bridget killing them and then

Kidnapped courtney and their child Two days later the walker was arrested in a motel in burlington

Now a few days after all this I was working out in the gym in yanceyville listening to two other men

Talking about all this and one of them concluded I hope they fry him

Referring to walker getting the electric chair I thought What do you think a christian should think?

about a situation like this I thought of sherry and bridget right here

Even helping with jim jr. I thought of that poor autistic boy Already so fragile

You know anything disrupts your life like that particular autistic just so traumatizing have his mother and older sister stolen from him by a abusive rejected cousin's boyfriend

I thought Yeah Kill him god gives the president congress judges governors states the police county sheriff corrections department the sword

He puts it in their hand We're not to take selfish revenge for ourselves.

It'll take the law in our own hands, but god has given governments the responsibility to wield that sword for vengeance to kill people like cameo walker

Governments have a god -given right to bring god's wrath his anger down on the heads of evildoers through declaring war ordering armies to attack calling in airstrikes

Sending in seal team six sentencing people to death the purpose of the government now isn't just Negative punitive vengeful killing the evil notice at the end of verse three.

It's also to approve Of those who do good to reward them. It can give awards.

It can give medals that kind of thing now most of the time it rewards them by Letting them letting us live in peace with the life that we've worked for that's the best reward it can give mostly though The authority's purpose is indeed negative punitive

Vengeful now modern westerners americans and europeans have lost sight of this thinking that the government is an anti -state

Responsible for our jobs and health care and education and basically everything the cradle to grave But look at the emphasis here

Is what the word of god says here in verse three rulers are a terror to evildoers

Otherwise our leaders are supposed to be terrorist To criminals to invaders to other enemies who would hurt us

When considering who to vote for consider who is best at striking fear in evildoers not think

Well, who would be the best? I have a beer with if I could that's that's silly who is best is striking fear

And people who would harm you In verse four there are people to be afraid of if you're bad

He bears the sword He's an avenger Who carries out god's wrath?

That's what it all says here about rulers now people like camilla walker should be so afraid of what would happen to them

If they violated restraining order much less killed two women They should be so afraid of what they would know would come upon them that they'd never think of doing it john martin

Wasn't afraid because he had been taught from young taught by example The punishments are never really severe.

It's mostly all talk Never serious nothing much to worry about he was an englishman born in england in 1959

And was first a juvenile delinquent there and then a repeat offender always leniently punished one crime when he was a young man

Who stole something? He was fined 10 pounds about like 15 Big deal probably got his mother to pay it

So always taught punishments don't matter his law breaking has no consequences

Always leniently punished several times escaping on home leave because the silly british prison system kept sending him on home leave

I mean the first time he escapes on home leave. Why are you? Why do you send him on home leave the second time?

He eventually became a serial killer traveling the world looking for caucasian people away from home in asia to befriend them

And then when their guard was down he would kill them Take their money and dismember their bodies and then move on because they were away from home

It would take days or weeks for you know, the people who would normally miss them to report them to the police He did that in singapore in 1995 to a south africa businessman cutting his body up and dumping it in the singapore river

He then went to thailand and did the same to two canadians there before returning to singapore

Big mistake, he was arrested at the singapore airport, even though he was traveling under a different passport

He was put on trial he was found guilty sentenced to death and hung the entire case from that first murder in singapore

To the murderer's execution took less than one year That's why singapore has one of the lowest murder rates in the world the murderers are terrorized

And so they never commit murder Ecclesiastes chapter 8 verse 11 says because the sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily

The heart of the children of man is fully set to do evil Therefore because god has designated rulers to be his servants to punish evil to bring his wrath into this age

One must be in subjection in verse 5 be in subjection. Not only he says to avoid god's wrath

Particularly avoid god's wrath from the governments who are dispensing it But also because of conscience because of the holy spirit who is telling you to be in subjection

That's why in verse 6 we pay taxes the authorities are for the third time

Just i'm using a different word though. God's ministers i've seen some professed christians repeat the political slogan that Taxation is theft

No, it's not the people saying that are worldly What's due of us in verse 7 our responsibility is to pay taxes pay our bills give respect honor the honorable

Now the worldly will protest no way i'm free And i'm not submitting to anybody

But martin luther said it best the christian man is the most free lord of all and subject to none A christian man is the most dutiful servant of all and subject to everyone

The conformed christian who has picked up his attitude from the world Thinks he can pour out scorn and suspicion insults at our political leaders.

It's our constitutional right? Well, maybe so but you Are to be transformed

In this age of both the old evil age fading away and the kingdom of god

What is due? Honor what time is it it's time for what fulfills

Oh, no one anything He says in verse 8 now, I don't think he means to pray but taking any loans.

Obviously, they're People and corporations don't want you to take loans from them You're not taking advantage of them.

I think he means Um, you know if you have to take a loan for a mortgage or a student loan Well, if you do have to take out a loan, we'll pay it back on schedule

Like don't be in arrears Except to love each other You do a love you have a love debt

You are in arrears to pay back love and you'll never pay up But you should be trying

Making your payments regularly if you do that if you're guided by love, you will keep the law

Without having to have a law Telling you what to do all the time for every little decision you make remember in chapter 12 verse 2

If you have a transformed mind, you'll be able to discern think clearly What is the will of god about all kinds of things and so you will know then what is good what's acceptable

To god what he accepts what's perfect If your mind is changed from being the consumer

Who consumes everything? Consumes every relationship even your marriage your church you consume it into something for your pursuit of happiness, and if it doesn't do that if it's not if it's like your

Cable tv provider if it's just costing too much and it's not giving you the shows you want. Well, you'll dump it

You'll get a divorce. You'll change churches You'll break your vows. You'll forget any promise

Because the world has taught you that all those constraints your promises your vows

Whatever it is all that hinders your happiness And you'll consume but if your mind is changed to being a lover not a consumer

You'll do what fulfills the law You won't commit adultery because that would hurt your spouse and would hurt the one you commit adultery with And their spouse and so on you're not just consuming them for your pleasure

You obviously won't murder anyone You won't take what belongs to someone else because you love

The owner of the things more than you like their things or their money augustine wrote love

And do whatever you will You got that love and do whatever you will

Well now that you love What you will Is what is pleasing to god and what's good for your neighbor?

Love is the fulfilling of the law in verse 10. If you love your neighbor the one god has put beside you

You won't hurt them And so you'll fulfill the law We live in the age of love not law

What time is it in verse 11 you should know the time the reason we should be living sacrifices living in this age

But different with transformed minds is because we know the times have changed that we are in a new age a novus ordo seclurum

It is the hour I'm gonna say 11 literally says well the hour has already

Come it literally the the hour is already simple The hour is already it's not something you're waiting on still in this age hoping for a soon coming age

No, the time to change the new age has dawned Now is the hour for this world of darkness to to fade away

To be overcome with the light so salvation That is final complete glorification

Resurrection is nearer to us now Than when we first believed so If when you first believed

Then when you first believed then you you knew that this world was not worth investing your whole life in That everything it offers is fading away, and it will be vastly outshone

It'll be outshone like the the dim lights of the stars is outshone by the by the sun at dawn

If you believe that at first Don't you understand that you are even closer to that full light of day now

So even now even when it still seems dark and people all around you are they're still living As if the night will go on forever as if they don't belong to anyone but themselves you in verse 13

You behave as if it was bright day already walk properly

As in the daytime As if it were noon already and everything is exposed everything out is out in the open just last night

I lost a gas cap in my driveway I don't know how it fell out and I couldn't find the gas because it was dark got the flashlight on my phone

I'm looking everywhere several times different angles. I couldn't find the gas cap. I get up this morning first thing

I go up there. It is as obvious right out of the full light of day. You can see it That's our lives right now there all kinds of things going on in the world that they think they can hide

They're disgusting. They're immoral. They think they're not exposed that they won't be judged for them

But when the light that is now already dawning when it's fully exposed It'll be obvious what they were this world is fading away.

That will be obvious when the light has come to walk properly As if it the light we're already here

The sun the rays of the sun are just now coming over the horizon But live as if it were new still in this hour walk that is not a waste of your life and partying or drunkenness or addiction sexual immorality indulgence watching porn or the constant drama fighting that you see on Some of the daytime talk shows or whatever the way some people like to live their lives always some kind of conflict some kind of Drama that was going to be churning up Don't live like that we are living in between what god has done for us his many mercies remember in chapter 12 verse 1

Give your life as a living sacrifice in light of the mercies of god and living between that and the light of his full coming in between in this early morning hour

We're to present ourselves as living sacrifices Because of the past And walk in the light because of the coming dawn

Augustine was born to a christian mother monica I believe 345 And what today is algeria monica raised him to be a christian

But when he was old enough to leave home, he left his childhood faith. He threw himself both into sexual immorality and Joined what we would call now a cult eventually left the cult

But he couldn't get the immorality to leave him. He was conformed to the world He was having concubines what we would now call just living girlfriends, but he knew that he was still living in darkness finally at age 31

Living in milan italy. He was overcome with grief for his sins he wrote

Quote, I threw myself down somehow under a fig tree And let my tears flow freely

Rivers streamed from my eyes a sacrifice acceptable to god and I repeatedly said

How long oh lord how long lord will you be angry to the uttermost? Do not be mindful of our old iniquities

For I felt my past to have a drip on me and then in his anguish He heard a child from a nearby house chanting some song in latin tolo lege

Take up and read He just happened to have a copy of paul's letter to the romans nearby and so he picked it up And he read the first words that he saw

Put on the lord jesus christ And make no provision for the flesh The sinful nature to gratify his desires here in verse 14 with that he said

It was if a light of relief From all anxiety flooded into my heart all the shadows of doubt were dispelled

The light dawned in his life and he decided to walk in it he came into A new age

Well, how do you put on the lord jesus christ How do you cast off works of darkness?

And put on the armor of light By giving your body as a living sacrifice transforming your mind

So you think differently than this age? So you're not just a consumer or a rebel or an arrogant smart aleck scoffing at the authorities

And you're not just a cold legalist keeping the rules And not someone who claims to be saved but lives just as self -indulgently

Sensually angrily selfishly like all the other people from that old age that is passing away

No, you're respectful You're compliant as far as you can be You're loving and self -controlled armored against the present evil age with light with truth the transformed life

Does it belong to the world But it lives in this world in the light

Differently brilliantly What time is it Times have changed the question now is