Created for Dominion (Hebrews 2:5-8)

Kootenai Church iconKootenai Church

2 views

By Jim Osman, Pastor | June 10, 2018 | Exposition of Hebrews Description: A look at the grand destiny for which God has created man. An exposition of Hebrews 2:5-8. Hebrews 2:5-8 NASB - For He did not subject to angels the world to come, about which we are speaking. But someone has testified somewhere, saying, “What is man, that You think of him? Or a son of man, that You are concerned about him? You have made him for a little while lower than angels; You have crowned him with glory and honor; You have put everything in subjection under his feet.” For in subjecting all things to him, He left nothing that is not subject to him. But now we do not yet see all things subjected… URL: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%202:5-8&version=NASB You can find the latest book by Pastor Osman - God Doesn’t Whisper, along with his others, at: https://jimosman.com/ Kootenai Community Church Channel Links: https://linktr.ee/kootenaichurch Have questions? https://www.gotquestions.org Read your bible every day - No Bible? Check out these 3 online bible resources: Bible App - Free, ESV, Offline https://www.esv.org/resources/mobile-apps Bible Gateway- Free, You Choose Version, Online Only https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+1&version=NASB Daily Bible Reading App - Free, You choose Version, Offline http://youversion.com Solid Biblical Teaching: Kootenai Church Sermons https://kootenaichurch.org/kcc-audio-archive/john Grace to You Sermons https://www.gty.org/library/resources/sermons-library The Way of the Master https://biblicalevangelism.com The online School of Biblical Evangelism will teach you how to share your faith simply, effectively, and biblically…the way Jesus did.

0 comments

00:00
Please turn to Hebrews chapter 2, and we're going to read together verses 5 through 9.
00:05
Actually, we'll do 5 through verse 10 of Hebrews chapter 2. For he did not subject to angels the world to come concerning which we are speaking.
00:13
But one has testified somewhere saying, what is man that you remember him or the son of man that you are concerned about him?
00:21
You've made him for a little while lower than the angels. You have crowned him with glory and honor and have appointed him over the works of your hands.
00:28
You've put all things in subjection under his feet. For in subjecting all things to him, he left nothing that is not subject to him.
00:37
But now we do not yet see all things subjected to him. But we do see him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely
00:46
Jesus, because of the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God, he might taste death for everyone.
00:54
For it was fitting for him, for whom are all things and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to perfect the author of their salvation through sufferings.
01:04
Let's pray together. Father, it is our earnest desire that we would hear the voice of our
01:10
God in the pages of Scripture, and that our hearts and our minds and our eyes would be open to that. And we pray that in our study and our meditation here today, that your spirit would be our guide and our teacher and grant us the instruction that we need from your word.
01:24
Help us to think clearly and discerningly about all things that we are considering this morning. And may you be glorified through the preaching of your word, for we believe that when your word is rightly preached, your voice is truly heard.
01:36
And may you be glorified in that today we ask in Christ's name. Amen. On all of the major questions of any kind of theological or moral significance, the answer that is presented by the world is always going to be the polar opposite of what
01:51
Scripture says. If you ever find yourself in agreement with the spirit of the age or the culture or the political machinery or the secular world around you on any great moral or theological issue, you can take that as an almost certain sign that you are in agreement with the pit of hell itself.
02:11
If at any time you agree with the culture, you should stop and check and examine the status of your own soul, because you are almost certainly wrong about whatever theological or moral issue it is.
02:23
And one such question is this question. It's a fundamental one. What is man? What is man?
02:29
It's amazing how infrequently, seldom, if ever, most people even give any consideration to that question or the answer to it.
02:36
What is man? What is the destiny of man? Who am I? Why am
02:41
I here? And where am I going? Not only what am I, but what am I destined for?
02:46
What has God created us for? And am I here for any particular purpose or reason? And most people just sort of fly through life without giving any thought to that question.
02:54
What is man? And where is man going? And why has God created man? And that is the question that is addressed in our text here this morning in Hebrews chapter 2.
03:05
Now, the world gives all kinds of different answers to that. The animistic, idolater, pagan worshiper, they view man as being less than the rest of creation.
03:15
And so they take things like rocks, and sticks, and precious metals, and they fabricate idols out of them, and they bow down, and they view themselves as there to serve the material elements that are around them.
03:26
That is the worldview of an idolater. A pantheist or a panentheist, a pantheist is one who believes that everything is
03:34
God. A panentheist is one who believes that God is in everything. Now, those two worldviews are very similar to each other in this, that they both view all of creation as inextricably linked to God.
03:46
And so the pantheist and the panentheist would say that God is in everything, God is everything, and so there is no moral difference between men, there's no significant difference between men, or the mice, the mouse, or the tree, or the bird, or the chair upon which you sit, there's no significant difference between you and the cow that you're going to eat for lunch.
04:07
The cow is just as divine as the rock, or the tree, or the bird, or you.
04:13
You're all part of the same substance. That matter is God, or that matter, or that God is in all of matter.
04:18
That would be the pantheist or the panentheist. Now, the evolutionist and the atheist, their answer to that is entirely different.
04:25
So the idolater views himself as less than creation, here to serve the creation, the material order.
04:32
The pantheist and the panentheist believe themselves as equal to or part of this creation, with no significant distinction between us as men and the rest of creation.
04:42
The evolutionist and the atheist says, man is nothing. You're just nothing. You are nothing, you mean nothing, you're going to nothing, when you die you will be nothing, there was nothing, but you were nothing before you got here, you're nothing while you're here, and you will be nothing once you leave here.
04:58
You're just nothing. Now, they would never say it like that. Honestly, though, that's the way their worldview dictates that they believe.
05:03
They would never say that. They would say, we believe that man can have a meaningful existence and a purposeful existence, that man is a noble evolutionary creature, and that he can be virtuous and good and kind.
05:15
That's what an atheist would say. But in an atheistic or secular evolutionary worldview, such notions of nobility and goodness and kindness and virtue and purpose and meaning, those don't have any meaning.
05:28
Because if there is no God, then we're all just matter, you're just meat from head to toe, and there really is no moral difference between you eating a cow for lunch and a cow eating you for lunch.
05:39
There's no significant difference between those two things, because you are just one form of reorganized pond scum, and the cow is just a different form of reorganized pond scum, but at the end of the day, you're just both reorganized pond scum.
05:53
And so if you take the cow and you eat him for lunch, you're doing your part in the evolutionary scheme to reorganize that organized pond scum into a different form of organized pond scum, and if the cow were to eat you, he's doing nothing more than doing his part in reorganizing you into a different organization of pond scum.
06:12
So at the end of the day, we're all just matter, we're all just meat, and there's no moral significance.
06:18
There's no difference between us and the rest of creation, because you are really nothing. The atheist doesn't want to say it that way, but that is the end result of his worldview.
06:29
If there is no God, then you are just meat from head to toe. So from the evolutionary perspective, or from the evolutionist perspective, if I gas a termite, that is no different than aborting a baby.
06:46
There's no moral significance, there's no moral difference between those two actions, and if we can morally gas termites, why can't we morally gas
06:53
Jews? You see, a genocide is just a large -scale reorganization of organized pond scum, one particular type of organized pond scum, or one color of organized pond scum.
07:06
So that's the evolutionist perspective. What is God's perspective on this question? Am I allowed to, can we gas termites, can we kill babies, can we gas citizens and people and destroy nations and murder people wholesale?
07:19
If I'm an evolutionist, an atheist, why not? There's no moral reason why that I cannot do that, but if I'm a creationist, if I believe in what scripture says,
07:28
I have to say that man is created in the image of God. That gives him infinite dignity and value and worth, not because we are the highest of an evolutionary chain, but because we are the highest of God's created order in this cosmos.
07:41
And so I have significance, I have moral value, I have moral weight, there is a moral difference between the cow eating me for lunch and me eating the cow for lunch.
07:49
Is it just me, or am I the only one hungry in this room? There is a moral difference between those two things because there is a
07:56
God. So back to our question, what is man? What is man? Biblically, we are the highest of God's created order.
08:06
Biblically, we have been created to rule and reign in this universe.
08:12
That is God's purpose in creating man. And that is what is described in Hebrews chapter two.
08:18
And we're going to be working our way through today, verses five through eight. That would just give you a little bit of background and reminder of where we're at in Hebrews two, as we get to verse five.
08:27
The author is, again, comparing Jesus with the angels. And the rest of chapter two is intended to answer these two questions.
08:35
If Jesus was really truly human, doesn't that make him less than the angels? And the author's answer to that is, no, it does not, because he was made for a little while lower than the angels.
08:43
The implication being that he will be, and man is created to be greater than the angels. And the second question that he answers is, if Jesus was crucified and he suffered and died, doesn't his death prove that he was less than the angels?
08:54
And the answer to that question is, no, neither his incarnation, his humanity, nor his death demonstrate that he is less than the angels.
08:59
There is a purpose, both in the incarnation and in the death of Jesus, which purpose demonstrates that he is not less than the angels.
09:07
He is, in fact, still greater than the angels. So we come to verse five, and I'll give you an outline for what we're going to be looking at this week today and next week,
09:15
Lord willing. In verse five through verse nine, we see three things. First, that God created man and, let me try it again,
09:23
God created man so that man may exercise a great dominion. All right, that's five, verse five through eight.
09:30
Then at the end of chapter, verse eight, man rebelled and has suffered a downfall, and so we have forfeited that dominion.
09:38
And then verse nine, Jesus has come, and he has brought deliverance for the people of God so that he might restore us to that dominion.
09:46
Now, in that small passage is the grand scope of human history. God has created man so that he might exercise a great dominion.
09:54
Man has suffered a downfall, and he has forfeited and lost that dominion. And Christ has come to redeem man, to pull him out of that, and to restore him again to that exercise of dominion.
10:05
Creation and man's dominion, his fall, and redemption, and that is the grand scope of human history. So today, we're going to be looking at God creating man to exercise this great dominion.
10:14
So let's pick it up in verse five. Now, we got a little bit of the context last week with looking through Psalm 8, which is quoted in verses six through eight.
10:23
And today, we're going to be starting at verse five and kind of catching that quotation again. Verse five, for he did not subject to angels the world to come concerning which we are speaking, but one has testified somewhere saying, what is man that you remember him or the son of man that you are concerned about him?
10:37
We're going to get to the dominion that is exercised beginning of verse six, but I want you to notice that the word subject is there in verse five.
10:44
And that word subject, it's used five times in these five verses. Four times, it is the translation of a
10:50
Hebrew word, hupotasso. And that word means to be in submission to or to be under something. And the fifth time that it is used, it is in a negated form.
10:58
It's actually a different Greek word, which means to be in rebellion or independent or uncontrolled or not under the control of something.
11:05
So four out of the five times that you read the word subject in verses five through nine, it is translating that Greek word hupotasso, which was a term that was used in a military context of lining up soldiers under a commanding officer to give some order to them and to line them up under an authority figure, right, to put them under someone else.
11:24
Eventually, it came to be used of any kind of an administration or a running of things, any kind of an exercising of authority where you would administer or rule over a group of individuals.
11:35
And then, of course, it was also used, came later to be used in that military context of just having oversight or administration or authority over a group of people who are underneath you.
11:44
So that word subject simply means to be lined up under or to be placed under someone else.
11:50
And so we could translate verse five. He has not or he will not in the world to come make angels the rulers or the administrators of that world that is to come.
12:01
He will not subject the world that is to come to angels. Now, the word of the day for the kids is subject.
12:09
Don't get that confused with subject. Our subject today is subject. So if you hear me say subject at some point and you don't think that I mean subject, that's not.
12:19
We're talking about the subject of subject. So keep those straight if you're counting those.
12:25
Not all of the subjects are subjects. You got that? Some subjects are not subject, which he mentions actually verses eight and nine.
12:35
All right. What has he subjected to mankind? He has subjected the world that is to come.
12:41
And what is that world that is to come? There is a world and the word that is translated world there or the world to come is the word
12:48
Oikomenin. Oikos is the word for house or household. It described an inhabited place.
12:55
So if you're driving by a street and you saw a house that was vacant, you wouldn't use this word to describe that because it's not an inhabited place.
13:01
And so when he's talking about the world, he's not doesn't use the term cosmos, which might mean the world or created order.
13:07
He doesn't use the word that might be translated age or era or something like that. He doesn't even use the word for heaven.
13:13
He's speaking here of an inhabited world that is to come. Now, this is not the same inhabited world that we live in.
13:19
How do we know that? Because he said is the world to come. There is an inhabited world that is yet to come.
13:25
And that inhabited world that is yet to come is going to be made subject to angels, not to angels, but to men.
13:33
That is his point. He is not going to subject the world that is to come to angels. This is something that is reserved for men.
13:39
We are going to be given in the age to come a dominion that we exercise over that age to come and over all of creation.
13:46
That is the destiny for which men were created. Now, what is this world to come? What's it going to be like?
13:52
Is he talking about heaven? I don't think he is because he didn't use the word for heaven. Speaking of an inhabited world, what is the world that is to come?
14:00
We have some sort of an indication or a clue in that the author says this is the world of which we have been speaking or concerning which we are speaking.
14:09
Hold on a second. He's been talking about a world that is to come. Do you remember anything in the context of Hebrews so far that we have been discussing that describes a world that is to come?
14:21
The author tells us the world that is to come is going to be subjected to men, not to angels, and this is the world, the very world of which
14:27
I've been speaking to you. When was he speaking to us about the world to come? We just got done talking about the warning passage in verses 1 through 4 where he warns of those who do not take heed to the word that is spoken through Christ.
14:41
That wasn't describing the world to come. When did he talk about the world that is to come? That was back in chapter 1. You say, well, that seems like months ago.
14:49
It was. In fact, that was so long ago we were worshiping in an entirely different place at the time.
14:55
That was back in chapter 1, which in terms of us, that was months ago. But in terms of the readers of this book and in terms of the text, it was only four sentences ago that we were in chapter 1.
15:06
And in chapter 1, he is describing the world to come. And what was that world to come? It's described in all of those quotations from the
15:14
Psalms that the author gives in verses 5 through 14. Now, I'll review this for you so you can see exactly what he is doing.
15:22
Remember that he gives seven quotations from seven different passages in the Old Testament. Six of those quotations were from the
15:28
Psalms. One was from 2 Samuel chapter 7. All but one of the quotations was concerning the
15:33
Lord Jesus Christ. One of the quotations was concerning angels. So he described in one of those
15:39
Old Testament passages the angels and their role in creation and what God created them for.
15:44
But in the other six quotations from the Old Testament, he was speaking of Christ. Listen, and all six of those other quotations come from passages that describe the future reign of the
15:56
Messiah King on earth. All six of them describe the future reign of the
16:02
Messiah King on earth in Jerusalem from Zion. I'll remind you of them. The first quotation that he makes in Hebrews 1 verse 5 is from Psalm chapter 2.
16:13
Now Psalm chapter 2 describes God's answer to the rebellious nations. Why do the kings of the earth rage?
16:19
Why do the nations rage and the people's plot a vain thing? And they're in rebellion against God saying we'll tear off their fetters and cast their fetters from us.
16:26
We're going to rebel against God's authority. And Psalm 2 says, God says, this is my answer. I will install my king upon Zion and he will rule and he will reign and he will crush the nations.
16:36
That's God's answer to the rebellion of the nation. Psalm 2. And in that Psalm, God calls the
16:42
Messiah his son and promises that that Messiah will rule and reign amongst his enemies. And all the kings of earth are told to bow down and do homage to that king who reigns from Zion.
16:52
Then he quotes from 2 Samuel chapter 7, which was the passage where God promised to David that he would sit one of David's descendants upon David's throne and that king would rule forever and there would be no end to his kingdom.
17:04
It would endure forever and God would establish him in Jerusalem on David's throne and he would reign.
17:10
Then he quotes from Psalm 97, which describes the coming of the Messiah to establish his kingdom.
17:15
And it describes this cataclysmic establishment of the kingdom of the Messiah, where all of the angels of God worship him when he is crowned as king and sits down upon that throne.
17:26
So all of these passages are looking forward to that world that is to come. Then he quoted from Psalm 45, which is a marriage
17:32
Psalm that described the king and his bride. It described the king and his glory and described the king and the kingdom of that king as being eternal.
17:40
And it described the praise of that king being eternal. And in Psalm 45, that king who was to rule in Jerusalem is called by the father
17:47
God. He's addressed as God in Psalm 45. Then he quoted from Psalm 102, which describes the eternal praise and the eternal king of the kingdom of the
17:56
Messiah. And then he quoted from Psalm 110, which described the rule amongst his enemies, stretching forth his scepter from Zion, crushing his enemies and the kings being destroyed before him.
18:06
This cataclysmic description of the coming of the kingdom. So what world to come has the author been describing?
18:13
When he says in verse five, look, there's a world to come that is going to be made subject to men, not angels.
18:20
This is the world to come of which we have been speaking. What world is he describing? He is describing the rule and the reign of Jesus, the
18:29
Messiah king, who is called God because he is God and he is worshiped by the angels. And he establishes his kingdom in the earth and all of the nations become nothing before him.
18:39
All of the kings of the earth bow down and do homage to him. And he rules and reigns in righteousness. That is the inhabited world that is to come.
18:47
Now, that's not this world. Obviously, that is the world to come. Now, if you deny that there is such a world to come, then you have to make an utter hash out of all of the passages that I just quoted to you and read.
19:03
That world that is to come, guess who is going to rule and reign in that world? Not angels, not angels, the
19:11
Messiah king and all of those who belong to him. They will reign with him and sit upon his throne and we will even rule over the angels.
19:21
That is the point. So verse five, when he says, for he did not subject to angels, the world to come concerning which we are speaking, he is describing in all of chapter one, the kingdom of the
19:31
Lord Jesus Christ, which is to come at which time he will reign and rule on his throne and we will be allowed, we will be graced to reign on his throne with him.
19:41
You remember when you're going through chapter one, I mentioned that several points, it seems as if all I'm talking about in chapter one is the kingdom of Jesus, the kingdom that is to come, the establishment of that kingdom and the overthrow of world powers.
19:53
I made mention of that. Why is it that the Jews expected such a thing to happen with their Messiah? Why is it that they expected their
19:59
Messiah to return and to establish an earthly kingdom and to rule in Zion and to take David's throne and to reign forever? Why was that they were looking forward to that?
20:06
You know why that is? Because that's what God promised them. That was what the Old Testament prophets predicted.
20:13
It's exactly what the Psalms look forward to. And so that is what they anticipated. And then when
20:18
Jesus came, that's what they thought he was going to set up. It's not what he came to set up the first time, but just because he didn't come and set that up the first time that he came, does not mean that he's never going to set up that kingdom.
20:27
It's going to happen. He will fulfill his word exactly as it's described in the Old Testament. And so then in verse six, he begins to quote the
20:35
Psalm 8 that we looked at last week, verse six, but one has testified somewhere saying, what is man that you remember him or the son of man that you were concerned about him?
20:43
You remember Psalm 8, the quotation that is here comes right on the heels of David looking up into the heavens and wondering about the majesty of the creation.
20:51
He saw the stars and the moon and the expanse of the galaxies out there and looked up and he saw the stars and he said, of all of this, what is man that you have made him to rule over all of these works of your hands?
21:03
And so then in verses seven and eight, he describes the dominion that has been given. You have made him that is man for a little while lower than the angels.
21:10
You have crowned him with glory and honor. You have appointed him over the works of your hands. You have put all things in subjection under his feet.
21:18
And when he looked at Psalm 8 last week, do you remember there was a difference in translation between Psalm 8 and what is quoted here?
21:25
Do you remember that? For you have made him, verse seven says, you have made him for a little while lower than the angels.
21:32
Last week, when we were in Psalm 8, we noticed that Psalm 8 in the NASB says, you have made him for a little while lower than God.
21:38
Remember that? And I asked, you know, what are we to make of that different translation? That seems pretty significant. Are we made for a little while, just a little lower than God, or are we made for a little while, lower than the angels?
21:48
Because those are two radically different statements. And it is a significant difference of translation. How do we explain it?
21:55
This goes back to, because we saw this in chapter one on a number of occasions when there was a difference in translation between what the author quotes here and what the
22:01
Old Testament text said. Remember the author of Hebrews is quoting from the Septuagint. What was the Septuagint? The Septuagint is the
22:07
Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament. And so the Greek translators of the
22:13
Hebrew Old Testament, when they translated it into Greek, they translated that word Elohim as angels.
22:18
That's what the Septuagint read. And in the Hebrew Old Testament, the word Elohim just simply means mighty one. In fact, it is used in the
22:25
Old Testament to speak of God. It's used to speak of angels who are mighty ones. It's used to speak of human rulers who are mighty ones in the earth.
22:32
You know, they are the rulers who exercise authority over us. And it is even used on a couple of occasions to describe a pagan goddess as a mighty one.
22:41
The same word is used to describe God as is used to describe a pagan goddess. That's horrible.
22:47
No, not really, because I just did it in that one sentence. I used the same word God to describe a false god and to describe the true
22:53
God, right? So whether or not what is being described as an angel or God capital
22:58
G Elohim is to be determined by the context and how the word is used. So the NASB, when it translates the
23:04
Hebrew Old Testament, it translated Elohim as God. You've made him for a little while lower than God. The Septuagint, when it translated the word
23:10
Elohim, translated it as angels, not as God. And which is it? Have we been made for a little while lower than angels or have we been made for a little while lower than God?
23:19
I'm going to go with the Holy Spirit inspired translation that is given to us here in Hebrews chapter two. We have been made for a little while lower than angels.
23:27
See, it doesn't make sense to say that we have been made for a little while lower than God, because that implies something, doesn't it?
23:33
That our status below God is only what? For a little while. That's right. Temporary. But there's going to come some time or condition or situation in which we are no longer lower than God, that we would be his equal or greater than God.
23:46
That's not right. In fact, we have been made for a little while lower than the angels.
23:52
Our status is less than God is a permanent status. Our status as less than angels is a temporary status.
23:59
That's only for a little while. Even Jesus being made for a little while lower than the angels. That was just temporary.
24:06
Our being less than angels is only temporary. Because one day we will rule angels. Let me give to you some
24:12
Old Testament passages that describe and promise the rule and reign of the saints of God over all of creation.
24:20
Daniel chapter 7 verse 18. But the saints of the highest one will receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever for all ages to come.
24:29
That's an awesome promise. The saints of the highest one will receive the kingdom and possess the kingdom forever.
24:37
It's ours. The kingdom which is to come, the age which is to come, belongs to the saints of the most high
24:43
God. Daniel 7 verse 27. Then the sovereignty, the dominion, and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the highest one.
24:53
His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom and all the dominions will serve and obey him. Revelation 3 verse 21.
25:00
Jesus promised this. He who overcomes, I will grant him to sit down with me on my throne as I also overcame and sat down with my father on his throne.
25:09
In Revelation 5 verses 9 and 10. And they sang a new song saying worthy are you to take the book and to break its seals for you were slain and purchased for God with your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation you have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our
25:23
God and they will reign upon the earth. Who will reign upon the earth? The saints purchased by the blood of Christ will reign, rule, exercise dominion on the earth.
25:34
In Revelation chapter 20 verse 4 we see the the beginning of this promise fulfilled concerning the millennial kingdom.
25:41
Chapter 20 verse 4. Then I saw thrones and they sat on them and judgment was given to them and I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God and those who had not worshipped the beast or his image and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
26:00
Revelation 20 verse 6. Blessed and holy is the one who has part in the first resurrection over these the second death has no power but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.
26:12
Revelation 22 verse 5 describes the eternal state of that reign after the new heavens and the new earth have been made and that millennial kingdom of the
26:20
Lord Jesus Christ simply continues on into the new heavens and the new earth. Revelation 22 verse 5 and there will be no longer any night and they will not have any need of the light or of a lamp nor of the light of the sun because the
26:30
Lord God will illumine them and they will reign forever and ever. That's what we're promised.
26:38
Second Timothy 2 verse 12 says if we endure we will also reign with him. First Corinthians 6 3 says we're going to judge the angels.
26:47
We've been made for a little while lower than the angels. It's only temporary. So you can't argue that Jesus being made lower than the angels means he's less than the angels since our status as being lower than the angels is only temporary because God has created us to exercise dominion over everything and so then this quotation from Psalm 8 which is really
27:06
Psalm 8 an allusion to Genesis chapter 1 where that whole creation mandate is given and where we are commanded to exercise dominion over all of the created world.
27:15
Genesis 1 verses 26 and 28 God said let us make man in our image according to our likeness and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.
27:28
God created man in his own image in the image of God he created the male and female created them. God blessed them and said to them be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.
27:42
That's what that's what we're created to do. Now has that happened? No because as Hebrew says we don't see everything subject to man.
27:51
Something has messed that up hasn't it? Not only do we not rule and reign over everything we don't even rule and reign over this earth.
27:58
We haven't even subjected this earth beneath our feet. That's not how it should have been. God created man to rule and to reign over everything that exists all of the work of his hands all of the expanse of it is supposed to be under our feet but it's not.
28:14
This creation rules us. This creation torments us. We fight day after day after day against creation just for the bread by the sweat of our brow.
28:23
This is not how it's supposed to be. Man was supposed to exercise dominion. Now this is me hitting the pause button for a second.
28:31
I'll pause right here and warn you of a dangerous and deadly and destructive perversion of this glorious doctrine that we've been considering.
28:41
There is a group of people in the charismatic movement the word of faith the word of faith teachers and the new apostolic reformation teachers who believe something called a little god's doctrine.
28:53
They look at all of the passages that we've been considering and describe that describe man's dominion over all of creation.
29:00
They look at those passages and they say that because God has given man control and dominion over all of the works of his hands therefore man must be
29:09
God. They believe that we are divine. They believe that we are little gods in the earth and that we are equal to God since God has given us control and dominion and commissioned us to have control and dominion over all the works of his hands.
29:21
I'll quote to you a couple of these men. Kenneth Hagen. Kenneth Hagen said this, man was created on terms of equality with God and he could stand in God's presence without any consciousness of inferiority.
29:33
God has made us as much like himself as possible. He made us the same class of being that he is himself.
29:40
Man lived in the realm of God. He lived on terms equal with God. That's heresy.
29:46
That's heresy. That's teaching that man is equal to God. Did you hear that? Man could stand in the presence of God without any consciousness of inferiority.
29:56
Are you kidding me? But this is their doctrine. Kenneth Hagen was one of the founding fathers of the word faith theology.
30:03
Kenneth Copeland said this, quote, God's reason for creating Adam was his desire to reproduce himself.
30:09
He was not a little like God. Speaking of Adam, he was not a little like God. He was not almost like God.
30:15
He was not subordinate to God even. Close quote. There's another quote from Kenneth Copeland.
30:22
Quote, you don't have a God in you. You are one. Close quote.
30:27
And that was a good Kenneth Copeland interpretation. Now, whether it is, or impersonation
30:32
I should say, whether it is Benny Hinn or John Avanzini or Morris Sorrello or Charles Capps, I could produce for you quotes from all of those word faith theologians.
30:41
Why? Because this is not some little thing that's sort of attached to their charismatic doctrine. And this is not broad brushing all charismatics.
30:49
This is broad brushing word of faith theology. That teaching is essential to their theology because it is out of that teaching that we are
30:57
God. And so we have all of the authority of God and the power of God and the ability of God.
31:02
And since we are God, therefore we can control the weather. Like Gloria Copeland says, we just speak to a tornado and it goes right back up into the skies.
31:11
And that is a quotation. You go Google Gloria Copeland and weather and thank me later. Don't do it now, but do it later.
31:18
Okay. So they believe that we can command demons, that we can exercise demons, that we can heal the sick, that we can raise the dead, that we can speak our reality into existence by the very force of our words.
31:29
Why do they believe these things? Because they believe that we are God, that we are gods, that we are little gods, that we are divine.
31:35
That's what they teach. And so all of their perverted theology comes out of that foundational doctrine that we are gods.
31:42
And they get that by abusing and twisting and perverting passages like this that describe our dominion over all of creation.
31:51
So what are we to do with the heresy of that movement? Satan loves to take good, sound, biblical, and glorious doctrines and pervert them.
32:02
So when we talk about the dominion that we are given and that we will eventually exercise all of creation, we are given that not because we're
32:08
God, not because we are divine, not because there is anything in our nature per se that entitles us to that type of authority or power.
32:15
We are given that because of what Christ has done. God has created man to rule over this creation.
32:23
Now, we'll get back to the rest of verse 8 and verse 9 next week.
32:28
Let's come back to now the question that we started at the beginning. So what is man? Are we less than creation?
32:34
Are we here to serve the creation? Are we equal to creation, just one and on par with the rest of what exists?
32:41
Or have we been given a position of dominion and authority and nobility and rule and reign over creation?
32:49
We have been given that. We don't exercise that now in this world, but there will come a time when we will because of what
32:57
Christ has done. This is what verse 9 goes into. He was made for a little while lower than the angels. Why?
33:02
So that he could suffer death and redeem a people and return us to that dominion mandate. So he could give that kingdom to us so that we could rule and reign as Adam was supposed to in the garden, but he fell and his downfall created that disaster of sin and has ruined all of that.
33:19
And Christ now is going to redeem us and restore us to that destiny that he had originally created us for.
33:27
Now, what does this tell us then? If man is greater than creation and the creation exists for man, then this tells us something about our relationship to the rest of what exists.
33:36
Right? We are not made to serve creation. Creation is made to serve us. You need to keep this in mind.
33:42
It doesn't mean that we are to abuse creation. It doesn't mean that we are to just dump crude oil into rivers and pollute everything.
33:49
We are to be good stewards of what God has created, and we are to enjoy and delight in what has been created.
33:55
But we always have to keep in mind that everything else exists for human flourishing. Everything else exists for human flourishing.
34:03
All of the resources of this planet are intended by God to be used for us. We are to use them.
34:09
We are to enjoy them. And we are to incorporate them into human flourishing and never lose sight of the fact that though we are to care for creation, we never lose sight of the fact that a man is not equal to a mouse.
34:23
And if one mouse has to die so that a man can live, that's a good exchange. In fact, if a million mice have to die so that one man can live, that is a good exchange.
34:34
And maybe some of you think, look, I would be fine if all the mice died. Then let's just assume that all the mice have died.
34:40
Let's say that if one dog or puppy or cat were necessary for that to die, for a man to live, that's a good exchange.
34:48
A million puppies or kittens dying for the sake of one human life, that's a good exchange.
34:54
And if it were necessary for every cute and cuddly animal on the face of the planet to die so that one human being could live, that is a good exchange.
35:02
Why? Because one human life is infinitely more valuable than all of the animals on the face of the planet combined.
35:13
Because we are Imago Dei. We are creating the image of God. And God has created man for destiny.
35:18
He has come to redeem man, to establish us in that destiny. But not all of those who are created by God and given that dominion mandate will exercise that kind of dominion because some obviously will have suffered downfall and will be lost for eternity because they will not repent and believe the gospel.
35:37
Verse 9, which we'll get to next week, says, we do see him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely
35:43
Jesus, because of the suffering of death, crown of glory and honor, so that by the grace of God, he might taste death for everyone.
35:49
And he is talking there about redemption. Transitioning into the discussion below that describes the suffering of Christ and what that accomplished.
35:56
Man was created for this dominion. He has suffered a downfall. He does not exercise dominion. We do not yet see all things subject to us.
36:04
Why? Because sin is here. But Christ was made temporarily lower than the angels so that he might taste death.
36:10
Why? For our sake and part of the purpose of God's redemptive plan in sending Christ was to take those who believe in him and to hand them the kingdom and say, this is what you were created for.
36:21
Now exercise the dominion and rule and reign with me on my father's throne. That's a glorious future, isn't it? That's what
36:27
Christ has purchased for his people. So what is man? We're not less than creation, not equal to creation.
36:34
We sit above creation even now, the lower than the angel. And someday we will be enthroned on a new creation when he gives to us the kingdom that is ours in eternity.
36:45
Let us pray together. Our father, we love you. And these truths and these scripture references remind us of what awaits all those who have repented of their sin and trusted you for salvation.
36:56
We're so grateful for the grace of God that is in Christ Jesus. We're so thankful that Christ came and that he was made lower than the angel so that he might taste death for his people.
37:07
We thank you that because of his suffering and because of his death, he has been crowned with glory and honor.
37:13
And we look forward to that day when we will be crowned with him, when we will experience the full reality of all that we have been created for.
37:20
When sin will be removed, it will be taken out of the way and we will rule and reign with you, with Christ forever.
37:27
What a glorious truth that is, what a glorious future awaits your people and we thank you for it. We pray that you would incline our hearts to these things, that you would steal these things into our hearts so that we may remember them continually and by your grace be able to offer you the praise that you are due.
37:42
We thank you for the sacrifice of your son and what he has accomplished for us on the cross, in Christ's name, amen.