What did Jesus mean when He said that we should forgive others seventy times seven?

Matthew 18 and the Meaning of Seventy Times Seven

Today's question is, what did Jesus mean when He said that we should forgive others seventy times seven? In this video I'll answer that question from a biblical perspective. Then afterwards, as always, I'll share some helpful resources, so stick around until the.

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Jesus said we are to forgive others seventy times seven in response to Peter's question, "'Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother when he sins against me?'. Up to seven times," Matthew 18, verses 21 and 22.

To fully understand what Jesus was saying, we must look at the context of the whole chapter, for Jesus was speaking not only about forgiving one another but about Christian character, both in and out of the church.

The admonition to forgive our brother seventy times seven follows Jesus' discourse on discipline in the church, in which He lays down the rules for restoring a sinning brother. Peter, wishing to appear especially forgiving and benevolent, asked Jesus if forgiveness was to be offered seven times.

The Jewish rabbis at the time taught that forgiving someone more than three times was unnecessary, citing Amos 1, verses 3–13, where God forgave Israel's enemies three times, then punished them. By offering forgiveness more than double that of the Old Testament example, Peter perhaps expected extra accommodation from the Lord.

Forgiveness Without Counting

When Jesus responded that forgiveness should be offered 490 times, far beyond that which Peter was proposing, it must have stunned the disciples who were listening. Although they had been with Jesus for some time, they were still thinking in the limited terms of the law, rather than in the unlimited terms of grace.

By saying we are to forgive those who sin against us seventy times seven, Jesus was not limiting forgiveness to 490 times—a number that is, for all practical purposes, beyond counting. Christians with forgiving hearts not only do not limit the number of times they forgive, they continue to forgive with as much grace the thousandth time as they did the first.

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Christians are only capable of this type of forgiving spirit because the Spirit of God lives within us, and it is He who provides the ability to offer forgiveness over and over, just as God forgave us over and over.

The Unforgiving Servant and the Measureless Grace of God

Jesus' parable of the unforgiving servant follows directly after His seventy-times-seven speech, driving home the point that if we are forgiven the enormous debt of sin against a holy God, how much more should we be eager to forgive those who sin against us, who are just as sinful as they?

Paul parallels this example in Ephesians 4, verse 32, where he admonishes us to forgive one another, even as God, for Christ's sake, has forgiven you. Clearly, forgiveness is not to be meted out in a limited fashion, but it is to be abundant, overflowing, and available to all, just as the measureless grace of God is poured out on us.

Resources and Closing

Want to learn more? Subscribe so you don't miss the next video! Visit GotQuestions .org for more great content. And check out the details section below this video, there you'll find one book I recommend, along with links to several related questions.

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