"This One Will Comfort Us"

Well this morning as you can already tell from our reading selection. We are going to finish chapter 5

And then dip into some later verses from chapter 6. However, we'll formally begin

Chapter 6 next week. So we're not going to address. I think what everyone is salivating to address the

Nephilim at the beginning of chapter 6 What in the world is going on there? Well, you'll have to wait till next week to consider some of these things together

With chapter 4 we want to keep in mind also chapter 5 The significance of Adam's posterity and remember in chapter 5 we began the book of Adam the genealogy of Adam And that's very significant.

Of course We've been tracking for some time now all the way from chapter 4 the contrast between the line of the serpent

The canine line now as it's become and the line of promise The line of the promise that God gives in Genesis 3 15 of the seed of the woman who will crush the serpent and Redeem the fall from its curse

Here in chapter 5 really from 5 verse 1 all the way to chapter 6 verse 8

We have the book of Adam So the book of Adam does not end at the end of chapter 5 it goes all the way

So we arrive at the book of Noah which begins in chapter 6 verse 9

I'm gonna read for us Genesis 5 25 to the end. This is the actual genealogy of Adam through Seth and we want to keep this in mind as we work our way forward

Genesis 5 beginning in verse 25 Methuselah lived 187 years and begot

Lamech after he begot Lamech Methuselah lived 782 years and had sons and daughters

So all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred and sixty nine years and he died Lamech lived 182 years and had a son and he called his name

Noah saying this one will comfort us Concerning our work in the toil of our hands because of the ground which the

Lord has cursed After he begot Noah Lamech lived five hundred and ninety -five years and had sons and daughters

So all the days of Lamech were seven hundred and seventy -seven years and he died and Noah was five hundred years old

And Noah begot Shem Ham and Japheth the genealogy ends with Noah and his three sons and Then we're brought into The context of the pre -flood world in the days of Noah beginning in chapter 6 and as I said

We'll consider that in detail next week After the generations of Noah are introduced at the end of chapter 5

They are simply repeated as the book of Noah beginning in chapter 6 verse 9 and 10

This is the genealogy of Noah Noah was a just man perfect in his generations Noah walked with God and Noah begot three sons

Shem Ham and Japheth so here's this repetition this overlap between chapter 5 at the very end and Chapter 6 between the genealogy of Adam and the genealogy of Noah John Curran speaking of chapter 5 says the entire

Genealogy serves to link these two great events in the history of humanity the creation and the flood

Now this is very significant Theologically as we move through scripture because creation and flood are what we would call meta themes

They appear throughout the scriptures throughout the Psalms the wisdom literature and significantly

Throughout the New Testament in terms of Christ's fulfillment and we'll be unpacking that especially in chapter 6 and 7 the importance meanwhile of the genealogies remember

We said the genealogies are the superstructure of the book of Genesis the spinal cord from which

L the theology of Genesis flows We want to understand that that significance finds its culmination in the person of Jesus Christ So the genealogies when you get to your

January reading and you start ticking off your little boxes of daily reading don't skimp on them Even first Chronicles 1 and 2 don't read through the names.

They matter. They matter they matter because of what they point to they matter because of Genesis 3 15 and The promise line that God is faithfully preserving and carrying forward all the way to the fullness of time

When he sends his son in the likeness of flesh born of the Virgin And so we read in Luke 3

Jesus is and I'm skipping a little bit of the genealogy here. Jesus is the son of Shem the son of Noah the son of Lamech the son of Methuselah the son of Enoch the son of Jared the son of Mahalal the son of Cain and the son of Enosh the son of Seth the son of Adam the

Son of God That's why it's important We read the scriptures with Christ on every page

Horatius Bonar the great Scotsman of the 19th century said the importance attached to these recorded names is just this

They belong to the line of the women's seat as we've been emphasizing listen to this. This is beautiful It was this that made them worthy of memory the chain to which some precious jewel is attached is chiefly noticeable

Because of the gem it suspends Do you see what he's saying? Each of these names is a golden link and their worth is determined by that gem

By that fullness of the person of Christ the steps which lead to the temple are important Because of the temple to which they lead and so it is with these names

So we've said now the creation and the flood are being held together by this genealogical structure

And in the passages dealing with God's judgment at the very end We're going to see these next chapters serve as a type the flood now will become a type of the judgment to come

We'll explore that more this morning. We want to consider Noah This is an introduction to Noah since we'll be focusing on him for the next several chapters

And as I mentioned we'll borrow a few verses from chapter 6 to do so in fact We'll begin there in chapter 6 verse 5

The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil

Continually and the Lord was sorry that he had made man on the earth and he was grieved in his heart

Boy, there is some deep deep reflection there. We would not have time to unpack that this morning

We'll get to it next week Lord willing So the Lord said I will destroy man whom

I have created from the face of the earth both man and beast Creeping thing and birds of the air. This is decreation and judgment for I'm sorry that I've made them

Now first thing to say about these verses we should not read these verses as though things took a sudden nosedive in humanity

Yeah, we had the Cainites over here But the Sephites were calling on the name of the Lord and it was kind of the seesaw there was wickedness

But then there was also corporate worship and then suddenly in the days of Noah everything took this drastic nosedive

That's not how we're meant to read these verses since the fall wickedness depravity has been spreading the violence of man has been increasing as men have been increasing and so the days of Noah is

Representative of the wholeness of humanity in a fallen state in a fallen condition. It wasn't in other words a spike of depravity

It was rather the culmination of it Now that generations thousands tens of thousands were spread throughout the earth the depravity was so great

It was the culmination of the effects of the fall The point is made by Old Testament scholars that chapter 6 verses 1 through 8

Belong to this book of Adam as we said and therefore it encompasses the ten generations.

This isn't something new It's something that flows out of the whole of the book of Adam This is what's true of the generations of Adam and from chapter 5

The point here is we have a description of continual evil in the pre -flood world

Not just the flood generation, but the whole world after the fall The thoughts of men's hearts were only evil

Continually and all of that raises up as the as the earth is increasingly covered by fallen man.

It raises up in chorus against God The whole of humanity then is in this cursed condition.

Listen carefully the whole of humanity That's important when we're talking about Noah, isn't it?

the whole of humanity No is not some exception to the fall Noah is a fallen man a fallen human being a fallen son of Adam Noah like every fallen son of Adam shares in a fallen condition.

Noah is not exempt from this universal description That's what we're saying When you're reading this description, you're reading something that's true

Not only of the Cainites but of the line of Adam itself. They're fallen By God's grace, they're calling upon his name, but they're fallen

The point is made abundantly clear after the flood though Humanity is effectively wiped off the face of the earth and only

Noah and his immediate family is saved Sin still makes its way in Noah through the ark on the other side of a new creation as it were and we find

Noah Pathetically in a stupor of drunkenness exposing himself and his sons have to cover his shame

The point is made abundantly clear that we have a total description of mankind The Lord saw the wickedness of man.

It was great in the earth It is now covering the earth and every intent of the thoughts of the heart of man was only evil

Continually and this is the response. This is the decree of judgment I will destroy man whom

I have created on the face of the earth But then this is the marvel of it all Despite this statement we read this stunning declaration in verse 8

But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord Noah finds grace or you could say favor in the eyes of the

Lord What I want to make clear in this first part is the priority of God's grace the priority of God's grace

It has often been read it has often been claimed It's often treated as though God was despairing of the fall of mankind

And you know, I'm gonna have to I'm gonna have to utterly destroy everything and then just order the corner of his eye

Well, here's Noah. Hey, he's actually a righteous guy. Oh, this is great. You know, I don't have to kill everyone

I can actually spare Noah and I'll even spare his family as if Noah was a one -off

As if Noah somehow stepped outside of this fallen transmission of sin that flowed out of Adam And that's no way to read this at all.

It's not the emphasis here in this narrative at a whole Now, of course, we will come to talk about Noah's righteousness a righteousness.

That's reflective But the total description of fallen man is given and then some like some glorious bolt of light

We have this adversative clause in Hebrew this very strong contrast, but all of humanity is wicked

But Noah found favor in the eyes of God Noah found God's grace despite that despite that As Carol Kaminsky observes this does not mean that Noah is exempt from depravity.

It means he's exempt from judgment He finds grace Grace Noah shares in the fallen human condition and the favor he finds is undeserved

Just like as we'll read when we get to the Jacob narrative and Jacob You remember who stole from his brother and then had to flee his brother wanting to avenge himself wanting to to kill

His brother and he flees and much later in life after God's grace moves in a very mysterious way in Jacob's life

He hears that his brother is coming and he's afraid for his life You remember there in Genesis 32 how he beseeches the

Lord now he asked the Lord to for his blessing and for his protection and then when he sends the

Servants ahead and the flocks and the gift ahead hoping to somehow secure a favor And then when

Esau sees him he runs and falls as they weep together They're reconciled but Jacob says if I found favor in your sight, please accept this gift.

He saws refusing it You see it's reflective if I've found favor in your sight

In other words, I don't deserve favor. But if I happen to have found that in your sight, please do this And that's what we have here

No, it doesn't deserve this favor that he's receiving. He doesn't deserve it and yet he's receiving it

Noah's finding favor is not based on his righteousness We end the book of Adam and we begin the book of Noah Noah's righteousness that statement that we find in chapter 6 verse 9 is part of a new book

We close the book with the fact that God's grace has found Noah That's the that's the last line of the book of Adam in chapter 6 we begin a new thought a new treatment with verse 9 and that's very significant that you don't blur those together as Though verse 8 is reacting to verse 9

God's grace found Noah because he was a righteous man It's putting the cart before the horse

And this is precisely how God's favor functions throughout Genesis We're going to see this again and again and again

We'll see it in the patriarchal narratives and Abraham and Isaac and Jacob God's grace is surprising because it's so undeserved and so when it comes it's unexpected

Just like we saw with Cain. We saw that God's God's mercy was completely unexpected there

What we see as David J. A. Klein's notes is we see this theme of sin grace and then judgment

We see this it's unique Intuitively we understand you would think sin judgment and then maybe grace somewhere down the line

But in Genesis what we've seen up to this point Think think of Adam right in the fall.

There's there's first grace There's a promise before the judgment of being sent out of Eden first He gives hope the promise he closed them then there's the judgment of being cast out from his presence.

We saw that with Cain There's the sin he kills Abel and then there's this promise of divine protection this mark

That's going to preserve him before the curse is issued and he's sent forth to wander. You see there's this theme of sin

Grace and then judgment and we have that with Noah There's the sinfulness of man and then

God's grace singles out this man Right before the judgment of the flood

Now to be clear We're not going to not deny that Noah is seen as righteous in Relationship to his obedience to God in relationship to him building the ark

We're going to emphasize that next week from Hebrews 11 But the whole point here in chapter 6 verse 8 is that Noah receives grace

Not because he is righteous But rather he is righteous because he receives grace

Verse 8 must precede verse 9 in your life as a

Christian Verse 8 must precede verse 9 The favor that God shows

It's not only surprising because it's undeserved. It's also surprising because of how it is shown

We're reading between the lines here, but I think we can do so safely what I noticed in the genealogy of Adam Though Noah finds favor he sticks out from chapter 5 because he does not have sons and daughters.

Do you notice that? The patriarchs down the line they have the significant son That's carrying forth that promised lineage and then there's this general summary statement and he had sons and daughters

So these guys are living half a millennium sometimes close to a millennium They have sons and daughters and then some they have a lot of sons and a lot of daughters

And we come to know it and we don't read that statement at all the Lord Gave him three sons

When he's 500 years old So he saves his family his boys and their wives

That's Noah's family and as first Peter 3 says eight souls were saved Noah and his wife his three sons and his three sons only eight souls were saved

That's Noah's family and he's been living for 500 years Now we're reading between the lines here,

I mean, I'm a father of three like Noah was but I'm only 35

I'm not 500 Imagine if you all could live we could all live to be 500

I think Tony would make it to 969 maybe but let's just say that we could live that long

How many how many children when you have? You have hundreds of children's tens of hundreds, maybe thousands tens of thousands of grandchildren

And yet here I am with three Does that really look like favor to you

Does that look like blessing is resting upon me if if you are filling cities? Filling cities with your children and I only have three

Does that not look like like a curse like I'm being deprived like I've done something wrong In other words, you know, it doesn't seem blessed he's barely fruitful barely fruitful compared to the others

And so there's this reversal of blessing here and you know, this is setting up a huge theme in Genesis a huge thing

Every patriarch in Genesis experiences barrenness in one form or another every single one

Sometimes when God's favor is resting upon you It doesn't look like favor Looks like barrenness.

It looks like dwelling in a tent in a desert It looks like what the world would say is the opposite of being blessed the opposite of having favor

This is a very significant theme. I was Listening to someone just the other day.

They made this snide comment about God's big plan in the midst of You know a difficulty

They they had you know some difficulty in the family I would just wonder what God's big plan waiting for that to happen because of this huge settlement

There's nothing to be cynical about here. This is how God works This is how he often shows favor to his people the metrics that we use to Understand blessing and favor or not the spiritual metrics when

Jacob asked for a blessing from God His hip is thrown out of joint and the rest of his life. He's limping

God's blessings are very mysterious and sometimes the blessing is actually the deprivation

Sometimes the blessing is itself the withholding sometimes the blessing is itself that condition that trial

That that scar that difficulty God's way of blessing we learn does not look like a blessing and yet with eyes of faith

We come to the point where we see it truly is and we bless God for it We can say like ASAP my foot nearly slipped my foot nearly slipped until I saw their end

I see what you've done in my life. I thank you Your fraud your staff they comfort me

We begin to look at blessing in a different way another reversal we see here is A thematic reversal of the younger being favored over the older and we'll see that again throughout

Genesis So we read Shem Ham and Japheth as though Shem were the firstborn, but he's the youngest

And so we're seeing that God already and we'll see this again and again throughout Genesis. The least is favored

The last is made first the promise goes through the weakness Not through the strength not through the triumph not through the boast but through the humility through the weakness

This is how God works Now returning to our main point Genesis 6 6 8 tells us the definitive difference between Noah and everyone else who lives on the face of the earth is found in these

Words he found favor in the eyes of the Lord. There is no movement toward God without a movement of God's grace first We're going to see that Again, and again, and we've seen that and I hope you've come to know that in your own life as a

Christian It's not so much that we sought out God as he sought us that shepherd came to save the wandering sheep

We are all born dead and trespass and sin and you're born reborn out of that fallen condition

And if you've been reborn out of that fallen condition, and you know, it all began with the undeserved unmerited unexpected mercy of God And you short -circuit your ability to walk in humility to walk in strength and joy when you forget that When you start walking as though it was expected as though you are earning it

As though God's favor is upon your good weeks as opposed to your weeks of stumbling and despair

You short -circuit your ability to have joy in the Christian life when you forget this fundamental truth

It all begins with the grace of God unmerited undeserved rich and free grace

He didn't earn favor in the eyes of God by being good He owed everything to the fact that God had determined to set favor upon him

For reasons entirely hidden from our view and from his view Despite the fact that Noah's heart was like a stone

His spirit was dead and sinned because he was fallen like all human beings are born fallen Every inclination of his heart was only evil continually and yet he found grace in the eyes of God and that grace then made him what?

Chapter 6 verse 9 says he is this is the experience and story behind every child of God Doesn't always seem that way

I'm sure there are many Christians who will pass from this life into the next never quite acknowledging that never quite understanding that but this is the fundamental reality behind every conversion

What did the Lord say to his disciples in John 15 he did not choose me I chose you

There perhaps he's speaking of the external call But we realize that that's a true statement of the internal call for every believer.

What a glorious thought if Noah Found God's grace resting upon him undeserved and I'm looking upon My faith as a gift from God from his favor resting upon me undeserved then

I can rest in this realization He didn't choose me. He hasn't shown grace to me.

He's not drawing me close to him because I'm now beginning to do good in my life His grace found me when

I was yet an enemy His grace found me when I was at my worst His grace found me when

I had no shame no conviction his grace found me and won me When I was against him and against his ways

And if that's true if his grace rested upon me at my worst

Then how much joy and assurance can I have in the gospel grace today? Despite all my failings and those sins that so easily be set

Can I not have the joy of assurance in the grace of God he found me at my worst

Every Christian ought to be able to look back in their life and say As John Newton said I'm not what

I ought to be not what I want to be not what I will be but thank God I'm not what I was Looking back and say

I'm not what I was But God still loves me even then God's grace in favor found me even then and if that was true then how much more so now

God's Grace has been hedging me in holding me close Not allowing me to wander too far allowing me to stumble so that I'll be humbled and be ever closer to him

And this corresponds to why God allows suffering why? Why Moses experiences barrenness for so long?

So that will be humble enough To depend upon him for his grace. He cripples us.

He defies us. He brings us low so that he can bring us close If like Noah God knows all about my crooked way all about my past stumbling all about my present stumbling

All about the sins that will carry on into tomorrow If God knows all about that and his grace is rested upon me

And I know that I'm in a love that will never let me go and that love will work out to design its design on my life

Even When I'm cold and distant I Don't have to be led to despair. I can go back to the

God whose promise is binding me The definitive act was the grace that God showed

Noah and his purpose was before the foundation of the world It was the grace that saved

Noah even before the flood We think of Noah being saved through the flood Noah saved even before the flood grace has found him grace has brought him close to God And so we stand where Noah stood time and time again

We're driven to this fact our whole hope whether in life or in death lies in the grace of God It's the priority of his grace

We let him down in our minds. We let him down in our works We let him down in our bodies and our imaginations again and again and yet the grace that he gives us is not in vain

It's not in vain He keeps working in our lives because of this eternal determination

To bring us with him into a new heavens and a new earth That's what it means to find favor in the eyes of the

Lord And then moving on to verse 9 we see that God's grace working in Noah's life has effects it bears fruit

That's always the case You should have no comfort that you're somehow resting in the favor of God or walking in his grace

If your life doesn't have some buds somewhere on some branch that's observable, hopefully to at least someone maybe something in your family

Sometimes the only people that can see through to the people that aren't living with you Hopefully at least someone in your home can say yeah,

I think there's a little bud of grace there somewhere Dad's been different lately We have a twofold description of Noah in verse 9

Noah was a just man perfect in his generations and Noah walked with God So as we've said this is the outflow the result of God's grace finding

Noah, this isn't what creates God's grace finding Noah This isn't somehow earning or meriting God's grace.

This is the result of God's grace He set apart from the world around him. He's consecrated to God as a just man

You could translate that righteous Sadiq righteous man perfect or blameless in his generation

Righteousness a Quick from the hip definition of righteousness is conformity to a standard now

There's a lot of debate in theological circles about how to understand righteousness so many of the key doctrines of the

Christian faith are built upon understanding righteousness and justification and the the point about righteousness that's often debated is whether righteousness is transformative or declarative in other words forensic legal is that something that has a quality that transforms and Therefore that is what justifies or is it something declared objectively?

Forensically legally and would have to say that it's it's legal. It's forensic here It's it's based upon conformity to what

God has revealed conformity to his standards Acceptance to what he has commanded That's very significant

And I think you'll remember back to our time in Philippians and looking at the cross in Philippians 2 and you'll understand perhaps where I'm going with that But we have to keep in mind what it means for Noah to be blameless

To establish the point that he was part of the fallen lot when God's grace found him We have to be able to say that blameless does not mean sinless

When Paul speaks of his former life as a Pharisee, he says I was blameless concerning the law

Paul's not saying in the same context. He says I'm the chief of sinners How can you be the chief of sinners and blameless

Paul? Well clearly blameless does not mean sinless Rather it means he conforms to the standard that God gave when he sinned

He did the sacrifices necessary to atone for his sin in that respect. He was blameless before the law

But he was a sinner Needing to depend upon the sacrifices of the law that pointed all the way to Christ the true sacrifice the anti -tank

So we have to keep that in mind when we look at Noah Because after the flood Noah in Genesis 8 he builds an altar and he sacrifices to God and the question is where did

Noah learn to do this Was this some new act Noah sacrificing to God? Of course not

Noah was blameless because he always sacrificed to God just as Abel did Just as we can infer all the

Sethites who called upon the name of the Lord did It had been revealed to them and passed down to them that sacrifice was now necessary to keep communion with God And all of that is is heralding going down the corridors of history toward the sacrifice of Christ Noah secondly walked with God That brings us back to chapter 5 with Enoch doesn't it which we considered last week?

In Hebrew, it's this very rare hit pile stem and it emphasizes this personal reflexive nature.

He walks intimately with God He walks consistently continually with God Just like Enoch walked with God and was taken up so Noah walked with God Enoch was spared from death.

We'll see that Noah will be spared from judgment You see again the emphasis that Moses is putting here in Genesis.

You must walk with God Do you want to escape the fall? Do you want to escape the condition of death?

Do you want to escape God's judgment part of the answer is walking with God? walking with God It Draws us back to the garden as we saw with Enoch as we'll see in Hebrews 11 next week

It's a walk by faith by faith Noah obeyed God by faith. He responded to the revelation of God Not only is

Noah an emblem of the faithful Significantly, he's also a type of Christ Noah is a type of Christ not just a type of the faithful believer

But actually a type of Christ Geoffrey Neha's Three -volume biblical theology a very very helpful.

I think very excellent biblical theology He says Noah found favor in the eyes of the

Lord. We have this description, right? Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord Noah was a righteous man blameless among the people of his time and he walked with God the same things are true of Jesus We read that Jesus was in favor with God and men in Luke 2

He's called Jesus the righteous in 1st John 2 and his walk with God was so close that he could say

The words I say to you are not just my own but rather the father living in me who is doing his work

Or moreover we read in John 5. He could only do what he sees his father doing so close.

He's walking with the father With I have found you righteous that we had that in Genesis 7 1 that you there

We don't distinguish between the singular and the plural when we use the pronoun in English We unless you're southern and you say y 'all for plural or all y 'all if you're really going plural

When he says I've found you righteous that's singular God says no, I found you alone righteous

Go you and your family into the ark So Noah's righteousness Is taken by God to cover more than just Noah in other words the righteousness of one covers many and in that sense

We're brought right to the picture of Christ the work of Christ the righteousness of one

That will save many And so we see Noah's righteousness points us toward the promise of seed points us forward to Christ And so we acknowledge that he has faithful integrity as a result of God's grace.

He's obedient to God He's a preacher of righteousness as first Peter says, but behind all of that is the priority of God's grace

And behind that is this picture this projection of the promised seed who's coming

Lastly going back to chapter 5 we find a promise of comfort through Noah Genesis 5 verse 29

Lama called his name Noah saying this one will comfort us Concerning our work and the toil of our hands because of the ground which the

Lord has cursed This is this to me is I think one of the most stunning statements in Genesis 5

It's one that we're tempted to read past because it's all part of the genealogy. We just go. Oh, that's neat His name means comfort

We're missing again some of these themes that we're trying to uncover We realize that Lama is giving a prophecy.

It's not just choosing a name from Google or something, you know Siri help me find a boy's name.

This is prophetic and it's recorded in that way In the Hebrew there's some wordplay going on the the roots behind rests are

Inverted with favor and so the idea of Noah finding favor at the very end of the book of Adam is a wordplay

It's a reversal of his name. So rest that's really what Noah what Noah means it means rest

Not comfort, but specifically rest and then favor So Noah will bring rest

God's favors upon him That's part of the wordplay the reason that Lamech says this one will comfort us concerning our work in the toil of our hands because of the ground which the

Lord is cursed is he's playing off a Possible stem from a certain verb and so that's very important too because he is drawing comfort into rest

That's important and we'll get there in a moment now Jewish commentators viewed

Lamech's explanation about the naming of Noah as Going beyond agriculture the cursive condition is hard.

There's more men more mouths to feed on the face of the earth It's hard to till the ground and Noah's gonna come he's gonna bring comfort

He's gonna undo the curse upon the ground that God had made some would say The comfort comes after the flood because now

God says you can eat animals, you know There's a there's a right way to eat animals now But this is all missing the point and I think

John Calvin very helpful in dismissing that he says the Jews do not Do not judge erroneously in declaring

Lamech's expression to be a prophecy that much they understood But they go too far in restricting to agriculture

What's applicable to all the miseries of human life that proceed from God's curse, which are the fruits of sin?

I come indeed to conclude the Holy Fathers meaning the patriarchs Anxiously sighed when being surrounded with so many evils they were continually reminded of the first origin of all evils the fall and Regarded themselves as under the displeasure of God Therefore in the expression the toil of our hands might because of God's curse.

There is a synecdoche Synecdoche Some of you this is going back to maybe

English writing you homeschoolers. This is a good good pop quiz word synecdoche It's a part that represents a whole

So if the Queen if the majesty sends seven sails upon the sea that word sail is a synecdoche

It's part of the ship representing the ship. So you use the part to represent the whole and that's what

Calvin is saying It's going on here under one kind of toil

He includes the whole miserable state of the fall You see the toil of our hands because of the curse that was

God's direct curse to Adam And so it's it's in part representing all of God's curse. This one will comfort us from the curse of the fall

That's the emphasis And so they were earnestly looking for the mercy of God For their faith was strong and it urged them to desire his help now

Remember this this fits very well with what we've already understood about the contrast between the

Sethites and the Cainites Remember that the Sethite line are those who are calling upon the name of the

Lord They're not building towers for themselves building cities doing great things becoming inventors of technology, right?

They are a little behind that because they're busy congregating in worshiping calling upon the name of the

Lord and you have to keep that Contrast in view even in Lamech's naming of Noah We see the difference the line of Cain seems to be happy with the labor of their hands.

They're not crying for comfort They don't experience the curse in some constant way that makes them desirous of God's mercy.

They're trying to get past the curse They're trying to live ignorant to the curse. They don't see a vanity behind all their work

They actually begin to boast in all of their work How unlike the line of Seth the line of Seth doesn't boast in violence and in strength and in things that they can build

They actually are reflective. They're sacrificing. They're looking for the promise They're in need of comfort because of sin and because of the fall they're longing for promised comfort

And Lamech says this one this one this one will comfort us.

This one will comfort us Now, how do we understand this? Well, first of all, it's a wonderful truth that God personally comforts his people

But that is not going on here It's a wonderful truth. It's a wonderful truth

Psalm 94 17 unless the Lord had been my help my soul was soon as settled in silence if I say my foot slips your

Mercy, oh Lord will hold me up and in the multitude of my anxieties within me your comforts to light my soul very personal

God loves to comfort his people You who have shown me great and severe troubles. You will revive me again

He'll bring me up again from the depths of the earth. You'll increase my greatness. You'll comfort me on every side

So again, we don't want to take away from the fact that God personally comforts his people Noah's name is not speaking about Lamech's personal comfort

It's not saying that Noah's gonna have a Barnabas spirit. Just be a comfort to everyone As they're clinging to the planks on the ark, this is really a prophecy about God's salvation through judgment

Comfort and rest are imbued they're glowing with end time significance eschatological significance

And the way they do that is they highlight God's salvation through judgment In other words, we we recognize that God's comfort is going to follow a

Cataclysmic judgment, right? There's gonna be no comfort before there's first a flood And it raises the question.

Why would Noah have this name? How in the world could Noah be a comfort if the whole depraved earth is drowning under God's judgment?

And what possible world could Noah be a comfort? Do you think Lamech had that in mind? This one's gonna be a comforter and then the whole or the whole earth is wiped clean of all living things

The Answer is that God promises comfort as a gospel fulfillment so that comfort and rest

Ultimately point to the fulfillment of salvation which always comes through judgment

When Isaiah announces the good news of the gospel remember Isaiah 1 through 39 the emphatic the emphatic coming of judgment

Judgment Judgment is coming judgment is coming The stars will fall from the heavens the the earth will burst forth from the deep

Chaos barrenness desolation famine. It's decreation. It's utter judgment And then we get to the good news the first pronouncement of the good news the paradigm

Good news is the same word for gospel the paradigm for what the gospel is When you start reading any of the

Gospels the paradigm is Isaiah the good news and what is the announcement of the good news

Judgment judgment judgment judgment good news. And how does it open? We used to do this in the

Princeton Center. Remember comfort Comfort my people says your

God Do you see how significant this little word comfort is? Comfort yes comfort my people says your

God speak comfort to Jerusalem cry out to her her warfare has ended How does this come forward as God's salvation

Isaiah 51 3 we have another glimpse of it the Lord will comfort Zion You see this is eschatological.

The Lord will comfort Zion. He will comfort all of her waste places He will make her wilderness like Eden.

Oh interesting. We're going back to Genesis 3 here He will make her wilderness like Eden her desert like the garden of the

Lord joy and gladness will be found in it Thanksgiving and the voice of melody verses 10 and 12

Are you not the one Lord who dried up the sea the waters of the deep flood language?

The waters bursting forth from the great deep That made the depths of the sea a road and now we're looking at the

Red Sea For the redeemed to cross over so the ransom to the Lord shall return now.

We're looking at return from exile All in two sentences. We've gone from Eden to the flood

To Egypt and the Red Sea crossing to the return from exile This is this is all about God's salvation

And they will come to Zion with singing with everlasting joy on their heads They'll obtain joy and gladness sorrow and sighing will flee away.

I even I am he who comforts you See the emphasis is on comfort that comes from salvation but only for judgment

Now, how does that point us forward to Christ? Well, all of that is ultimately displayed for us at Calvary Jesus Christ comes

He becomes obedient to the point of death even the death of the cross and there Jesus Christ is utterly

Submerged in the flood of God's wrath and his life is snuffed out

So that his broken bleeding body can be an ark for his bride and That through his judgment we might have comfort

Not just now in this life, but ultimate everlasting comfort

The prelude to entering into the joy of the master is him wiping away our tears literally comforting us as he embraces us into an eternal presence

Lamech carries on the gospel promise in the sethite line and he says this one this one he will comfort us

It's gonna come through judgment, but there will be comfort. There'll be salvation. There'll be rest

Will no longer toil Toil in the fallen condition awaiting for that rest that never comes there'll be that eternal

Sabbath the promised rest of God What does Hebrews 4 say there there yet remains a rest for the people of God?

And that rest is fully Arriving in the person and work of Jesus Christ for all those who are crying out like the

Israelites cried out in Egypt crying out from bondage in the toil whose hands are toiling because of the fall he proclaims come

Come all ye who are weary heavy laden come to me. I will give you rest

Rest That's salvation That's eternal life

He's the second Adam. Of course. He's David's greater son, but he's the true Noah He's the one who brings comfort.

He's the one who gives rest to his people We sing him in the song whenever we sing come you weary heavy laden lost and ruined by the fall

I Love the theology of him sometimes. This is Joseph hard and he's recognizing he's noticed.

He's combining these two things When Jesus says come ye who are weary and heavy laden. He's not talking about.

Oh, you're so exhausted in life Let me life coach you. Here's ten steps to living a more productive life now

He's saying come me if you're heavy laden because of the fall Because you're a sinner Because you're headed to a path of destruction in your life

Is breaking down in shambles of misery and you're living in this world without hope Without life and light come to me if you're toiling in the curse,

I will give you rest My rest I give as salvation that came through my judgment

Came through my judgment. I will arise.

I was to say if you tarry till you're better. You will never come at all God's grace has to find you has to find you

But if you tarry till you're better if you're saying well, I don't think it's found me yet So I'm just gonna kind of sit here and wait. You're not understanding what we're saying run to him cry out to him

If you wait till you're better, you'll never come. I've seen too many people they never come They have intentions to come they wait for the next season to come and you know what they never come

If you wait to come you'll never come I'm saying that to you this morning. I Put that on you from God himself if you wait to come they'll never come

And never come And then the the refrain from this hymn, he will embrace me in his arms

In the arms of my dear Savior. Oh, there are 10 ,000 charms We look at the

Sethite line and we see Man after man woman after woman this faithful Passing down of the gospel promise and with that a hope that there will be a deliverer that comes and no wickedness is covering the face of the earth

There's hope that God has not forgotten his promise. God will deliver though It seems like the darkness is thick and there's no hope of light

We're reminded especially this time of year that light pierces through the darkness in an unexpected way

It doesn't come with an angelic army It doesn't sweep over the world and make its way on all the mainstream media

It's it's just a writhing infant screaming for his mother's milk in a little manger in Bethlehem a place where swine and donkeys come to feed

That's how God's grace works we anticipate like Like these patriarchs that coming day of rest

But now we know who it comes from now. We know its fullness We live on the other side of its fulfillment and we await its consummation

We don't wait in vain for that consummation brothers and sisters We're like Enoch we walk with God waiting for the day that God takes us up We look to that promise knowing that on that coming day

Which we behold by eyes of faith will be taken up with the Lord and there he'll comfort us

He'll bring us into that rest everlasting And so we can hear this morning worship and proclaim just like Lamech this one this coming one this coming

King. He will comfort us It's not easy to walk by faith among the snares and thorns of the fall

It isn't it a wonderful thing to know that God has a desire to comfort you this morning That he has compassion upon you because he knows how hard it is to live a

Christian life in a fallen world When the most you can do is just say God just take me just comfort me.

Give me rest. I'm exhausted I'm tired. The way is hard. It's narrow. It's thorny. I have enemies.

There's bitterness Give me rest. Give me comfort It's not easy to live apart from or even against ungodliness in this present age to live apart from be consecrated away from worldly lusts

It's not easy To find God's favor not just in the good things. He gives but in those precious things he takes

And yet we know the night is spent in the days at hand and this promise seed is now exalted on high this reigning

King This one is coming and he's coming to comfort us in light of that He's coming to comfort us

This we say to you we close with these words from 1st Thessalonians 4 This we say to you by the word of the

Lord That we are alive we who are alive and remain until the coming of the

Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep The Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout with the voice of an archangel with the trumpet of God The dead in Christ will rise first Then we who are alive and remain

Shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air and thus we shall always be with the

Lord therefore Comfort one another with these words. Oh God of all comfort and God of all grace

God who gives rest God who is rest Who is life who is light who is joy?

Who is peace who is goodness who is compassion who is mercy? Who is bounteous in grace?

Who's surprising and in the compassion that you show us Who's faithful?

At a loss faithful both in what you give and what you take What a wonder it is

Lord that you care That your mind is upon our lives and our hardships that you have a desire to bring comfort to our souls

To bring rest Lord in the midst of a weary and fallen world What a wonder

Lord that you would set your favor upon us who are undeserving That you died for us when we were yet enemies

That you reconciled us and brought us near By a salvation that came through judgment, but not a judgment upon us

It was a judgment upon your son a judgment upon our Savior. He was utterly consumed in your wrath

And yet the grave could not hold him And he burst forth Defeating death removing that that sting of death from all of his people and now we

We cry out as all the generations of your people have Maranatha Lord come Come bring that rest and comfort come for your people

Help us to live with lambs full Lord awaiting that day knowing that truly the night is far spent the day is at hand

Let us live soberly Lord I pray if there's one in this room who's been waiting to come

That they'll be convicted Lord that they would tremble that they would find no rest no distraction no avoidance

Until they come to you that they would come as they are heavy laden bowed down convicted by their sin

Acknowledging their bondage Lord acknowledging that there's no hope unless They come to you and you give them hope through your grace through the gospel

Might they do so this very day Help us Lord who have known you walk in your ways to find that great assurance

That comes from your promise Lord knowing that you found us at our worst And are slowly but surely sanctifying us into ever greater conformity to your son whom we love that we have not seen

Help us to have your spirit Lord as we pursue you Forgive us Lord that we often

Walk before you as though we were deserving as though we were meriting And often were we stay distant from you as though we had to merit or had to earn

Oh Lord forgive us what foolishness Let us run to the same God who richly gives grace

Gives us grace however fouled up and distant. We are let us run to the prodigal