Regulations for Worship and the Earthly Sanctuary Chapter 9, verse 1, it says, now even the first covenant had regulations for worship and an earthly place of holiness, and it bears repeating, God has regulations for worship, He prescribes worship, that is why Presbyterians have something called the regulative principle, scriptures regulate how you worship, we just do not say, do whatever, we will just offer up strange fire in Leviticus 10, like Nadab and Abihu, there were regulations for worship back then, by the way there is going to be regulations for worship now, and an earthly place of holiness, it was an earthly sanctuary, it was on earth, it was material, if you look back to chapter 8, verse 2, talking about Jesus the better priest, a minister in the holy places, in the true tent that the Lord set up, not man, He is pushing you to the future, where it is not an earthly tabernacle, it is not on earth, it is not material, not geographic, it is in the person of the Lord Jesus, if you go to 9 .24, He talks in a similar way, about the Lord, for Christ has entered not into holy places made with hands, see that is the old covenant, that is Sinai, that is Moses, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, not to appear in the presence of God on our behalf, you need to learn, the writer of Hebrews says, about this Jesus Christ, who is your high priest, not that guy who was born into the family of the Levites, and killed animals in your place, once a year in the place of holy of holies, but know you have the eternal Son of God, who has added humanity, and is always your high priest, take a look at verse 5, if you will, of chapter 9, I said there was some discontinuity between chapter 8, old covenant and new, but there is some continuity too, you can tell that he hints at that in 9 .5, above it were the cherubim of glory, overshadowing the mercy seat, of these things, what he just talked about in the first five verses, we cannot now speak in detail, here is what he is doing, he is saying, there are some things in the old covenant, that are pictures of the Messiah, that are types of the Messiah, that are symbols of the Messiah, that prefigure the Messiah, there are things in the temple, that now looking back into the old testament, you should say, I see why that is in there, why lampstand, why manna, why urn, why golden censer, why ark of the covenant, why the tablets, why Aaron's rod, and so he is going to say, you know what, I can tell you about all those things and how they picture Jesus, and have this kind of a dim reflection of who he is, and I want to highlight those, I want to show you when we work through this passage, and I will give you the outline now, things from the old covenant, items from the old covenant, designed to teach you about Jesus, and I have about, I don't know, seven or eight of those, shadows, pointers, prefigurements, pictures of Jesus the ultimate priest, now I am going to give you a warning, if you go back to the old testament and say, you know, what does the tent peg represent, the tabernacle, what does the tent peg represent, the tabernacle, nothing, it's stability, it ties it down so it doesn't blow away in the wind, what does the blue pomegranate represent, it doesn't represent daddy, those aren't good questions, because not everything works when it comes to prefigurement, but here what the writer of Hebrews says to the Hebrews, he says, let me show you what's in the holy place, then let me show you what's in the holy of holies, and you're going to be able to look back now, because you have subsequent revelation, dealing with antecedent revelation, you have Hebrews informing Exodus, and you'll go, of course, that reminds me of who Jesus is, and so we're going to look at some of these things in the tabernacle, and you're going to say, you know what, ultimate fulfillment Jesus, a great picture of who Jesus is, now that I have the real Jesus, why ever go back, pointers, teaching spiritual principles, and while the lampstand couldn't cleanse, the person who is the light of the world can cleanse, it's going to be that type of thing, so let me give you the first item, and it's really the big item, the overarching item, and that is the tent, verse 2, for a tent was prepared, the first section in which were the lampstand, and the table, and the bread of the presence, it's called the holy place, so you've got a tent, 45 feet long, 15 feet wide, 15 feet high, two sections, this is the first section, so you go into the first part of the tent, what's in the tent, well let's not talk about what's in the tent yet, let's talk about the tent itself, why is he focused on the tent, and if I ask you, do you think anything about the tent when you think of the Lord Jesus, is there anything in the New Testament that makes you think tent, I hope you say yes, now what was the tent for, I think if you ask that question, it will help you understand what this pre -picture was of the Lord Jesus when it comes to tent, one thing about tents, is they're impermanent, and you set them up, you take them down, and then you move in the wilderness, and the pillar of light takes you to the next place, and off you go, but the tent was designed so that you might have a place for the presence of God, yes God is everywhere, and his glory fills the earth, but specifically, particularly, his glory was manifest there in the holy of holies, in the tent, God wanted to have communion with the people, he wanted to have fellowship with the people, in the tent, by the way, this word, preparing the tent, isn't pitching the tent, it isn't putting the tent up, it's preparing what's inside the tent, but that's not my focus right now, turn, keep your finger at Hebrews, turn to John chapter 1 for a moment, and I know you know this, but still it's a thrill to look back at John 1, and I want you to be thinking the way the writer of Hebrews thinks, there are certain things that revolve around the holy place, and the holy of holies, that he could speak of in great detail, that point to the Lord Jesus, but he kind of skips over them, but I'm fleshing this out for you, because we are not that familiar with these items, he would know, they would know, we don't know so much, so I'm fleshing out what he takes for granted, because it's 2000 years later, and we are westerners, and we speak different language, and the tent, when you think of tent, what does that make you think of, the presence of God, God with us, Emmanuel, well it says in the very beginning, and the beginning was the word, John 1 ,1, and the word was with God, and the word was face to face with God, we are talking about God the father and God the son, he was in the beginning with God, all things came into being through him and apart from him nothing came into being, that has come into being, and he gives this great genealogy, does he not in John, is there a genealogy for gospel of Mark, no, because it's a servant, is there a genealogy in the gospel of Luke, yes, is there a genealogy in the gospel of Matthew, yes, is there a genealogy in the gospel of John, yes, the divine genealogy, he is with God in the beginning, face to face, close fellowship, now here is the great part right here, verse 14, and the word became flesh, we are talking about Jesus, and dwelt among us, and we saw his glory, glory as of the only begotten from the father, full of grace and truth, and that word dwelt among us, what's that word dwelt literally mean, he put up a tent, he pitched a tent, that is amazing, the word became flesh, and he is the tent of meeting, he is the place where God meets, he tabernacled among us, that is amazing, that he might dwell among us, how does God dwell among us, it's the Lord Jesus Christ, the purpose for the earthly tabernacle, the earthly tent, so there might be a place of worship where God was manifest especially, does that not make you think of the Lord Jesus, if there is only one tent, one access, of course the Lord has only one access, he put his tent up in our presence, well, let's go back to Hebrews, as we are thinking about now what's in this tent, big picture, tent, you should think about Jesus tabernacling among us, what is in this first room, what's in the first part of the tent, this gives us our second covenant item designed to teach us something about Jesus, as a shadow, as a pointer, as a sign, as a picture, not just tent, but also now lampstand, now there are lampstands and there are lampstands, let me read to you something about this lampstand that's in the first part of the tent, so out in the wilderness, there's a big tent and you go in the first part of the tent and in this room that's curtained off, it's got something in there, the first thing he writes about is the lampstand, here's how Exodus 25 describes it, you shall make a lampstand of pure gold and the lampstand shall be made of hammered work, its base, its stem, its cups, its calyxes and its flowers shall be of one piece with it, there shall be six branches going out of its side, three branches on the lampstand out of the one side of it and three branches of the lampstand on the other side of it, three cups made like almond blossoms, each with a calyx and flower on one branch and three cups made like almond blossoms, each with a calyx and flower on the other branch, so for six branches going out of the lampstand and then he goes on to say, it shall be made out of a talent of pure gold and I know what you're thinking, you go into a tent, a tent's dark, you don't have your iPhone, you can't get your flashlight out, you need to have light, that's what it means, as tent pegs are for stability, lampstands are for what?