Exceeding Righteousness

Grace Reformation Bible Church iconGrace Reformation Bible Church

0 views

Preacher: Ross Macdonald Scripture: Matthew 5:19-20

0 comments

00:00
Well this morning we press on in chapter 5 of Matthew as we've now completed our sort of four -part mini -series our little detour as we built a foundation to actually work through the remainder of chapter 5
00:15
And where we're going after we consider verses 19 and 20 together this morning beginning in verse 21 is the so -called antitheses we have a series of Statements where Jesus says you've heard it said, but I say to you so there's something antithetical
00:34
He's laying down something familiar something that has been said over against what now he lays down what he seeks to clarify and so the the antitheses form really the last major section of chapter 5 and we've built the
00:47
Foundation over the past four weeks to approach them and draw from everything that we've built in order to rightly understand and apply them
00:56
Verses 19 and 20 then in some ways are a preface to what lies ahead
01:02
What will occupy perhaps the next couple months? and So we need to look at these verses very carefully and we're gonna take a sort of brisk walk through them
01:11
And then I'm gonna draw out a few points of application, but that's not to minimize their importance This really is a preface for all that will follow for many weeks to come
01:20
So let me read Matthew chapter 5 beginning in verse 19 Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches men so Shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven
01:35
But whoever does and teaches them he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven
01:41
For I say to you that unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees You will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven
01:53
So let's start just looking at verse 19 whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches men
02:01
So shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven Notice here that there is no place for breaking the commandments
02:09
There's no place place given even to break the least of the commandments. Remember how we began
02:15
Do not think that I have come to destroy The law or the prophets
02:20
I have not come to destroy but to fulfill and so part of that fulfillment Jesus reminds us
02:26
There's no destruction not even to the least of the commandments. Are they abolished until all is fulfilled?
02:33
Therefore we rightly understand whoever breaks one of the least will by no means be called great in the kingdom of heaven
02:40
So there's no place for breaking even the least commandment. And of course if we rightly understand the law
02:47
According to those three divisions and even the three uses that we recounted over the past two weeks
02:53
How could you think of breaking the law in this way? How could you pick and choose and say well this seems important to me and this one?
03:00
Honestly, it's kind of easy for me to keep I'll keep this one. This one's really hard. I struggle with this one Is it really that big of a deal?
03:07
I'm just going to break this one No, that's not quite how it works Spurgeon says what precept do you feel free to break?
03:14
Are you delivered from the command which forbids stealing? Well, you might be a capital theologian
03:20
But when you come to my house, I'm gonna lock up my spoons Those were the days when they actually had silver spoons.
03:27
I Need to lock up. We we have like no spoons left. I'm thinking our kids are clearing plates and throwing away the spoons
03:34
It's a little reminder note order spoons You'll notice here the language of the least
03:40
Whenever you're reading scripture you you need to slow down not read too quickly These words really matter and the structure really matters and the form that conveys them really matters
03:50
So what ideas are repeated? Where do you have parallel statements? If not words, where is their repetition?
03:57
Where is their hard contrast? And as we see in this sermon, there's a lot of ways that Structurally, there's some just points of intrigue points of real curiosity
04:07
And as we explore them, they they also actually help us understand and it brings clarity to what
04:12
Jesus is saying And I think that we have an example here with this language of the least whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments and Teaches men so shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven.
04:26
Well, you see that repetition Well, if we just go back to the previous verse We already have the idea of something minimized something lesser something that could be called the least for assuredly
04:35
We read I say to you till heaven and earth pass away Not one jot or tittle will by no means pass from the law
04:43
So you have there the idea of the jot and the tittle the least marks the least
04:48
Aspects of the written word and Jesus is saying not the least will pass
04:53
In fact, if you break even the least you will be called least you see the evolve
04:59
Evolving nature of that imagery not one jot not one tittle not the least stroke of the law
05:06
Will pass and if you break the law even the least jot even the least tittle you will be called the least so as Jesus understood and as as he affirms as the teachers of the law and Jesus day understood
05:21
On the one hand some of God's commandments are greater Than others we have that affirmed here the least commands implies there are also greater commands
05:33
Greater should be understood in the terms of weightier of more magnitude of more urgency the teachers of Jesus day again affirmed this they had their own sort of Categorization of those matters of the law that held more weight than others
05:48
So the idea of the the tabernacle or the laws and Deuteronomy concerning the the mother bird in her nest and so forth
05:55
These were perhaps lesser commands. They didn't compare with the greater commands like the
06:00
Sabbath or the temple Matthew 23 23 we have this affirmed
06:06
Woe to you scribes and Pharisees hypocrites for you pay tithe of mint and anise and cumin
06:11
But have neglected the weightier matters of the law justice and mercy and faith
06:17
You see what Jesus is doing there He's saying you you're very diligent on the lesser the least matters of the law
06:24
But you neglect the weightier the greater matters of the law, but notice what else he says these you ought to have done
06:33
Perfectly consistent with what we're reading here in Matthew 5 these you ought to have done You ought not have broken the least of the commandments.
06:41
Well, you followed the least when you were tithing mint and cumin and anise seed But you neglected the weightier matters of the law
06:50
So Jesus says these you ought to have done without leaving the others undone. In other words
06:56
Follow the whole law Jesus hasn't come to abolish it Our faith does not dismiss it rather it upholds it
07:06
Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches men So he shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven.
07:14
Well, what does that mean? well some press this for the concept of a status a gradated status in the kingdom in other words, there's there's
07:26
Elevations you could be of lesser honor or of greater honor
07:31
Some even say it's not so much status or standing but even location. There's second temple debates about locations in the kingdom of God and so perhaps you're dwelling in a part of less splendor or less glory than others, but the idea of a
07:51
Location or a status within the kingdom the idea of the rule reward being central here
07:56
You'll be called least as opposed the contrast those who are called great Now at first glance, we certainly need to acknowledge that the
08:05
Bible teaches that works are judged across the board We must all give an account
08:12
Paul writes for deeds done in the body whether good or bad So scripture uniformly teaches that our works are judged and of course as believers in Jesus Christ We're not standing on our own account
08:23
But we have an advocate even Jesus Christ the righteous whose blood pleads for us whose blood intercedes for us and so though our works are judged and and though in many ways the fire of judgment can
08:34
Consume the rubble hay and straw what has been preserved through the work of Christ will endure even unto
08:42
Eternity, but that doesn't dismiss or empty out the fact that we must all give an account
08:48
Kevin McFadden's wrote an excellent book on this. I think Thomas Schreiner has a book coming out on this very thing
08:54
So we certainly have the idea of works being judged and with that the idea of recompense It's actually quite hard to make it through the
09:01
Gospels and look at any number of parables and come away without this idea There will be recompense
09:07
There will be an understanding of what was given there will be a judgment according to what was given and there will be
09:13
Recompense according to that judgment. That's a pretty uniform Understanding that's conveyed through the parables.
09:20
And so we don't deny for a moment that one can receive a lesser or greater reward 1st
09:27
Corinthians 3 2nd Corinthians 5 10 but Here in Matthew 5.
09:32
I actually take this a little bit differently It seems to me that Jesus is making a point about the law that is in accordance with how he's approached it beginning here in verse 17
09:44
We see the larger frame of the Sermon on the Mount Jesus declaring the role of righteousness and those who are his disciples
09:51
Walking in accord with the righteousness that is revealed now through faith in the
09:56
Son of God It's a righteousness that is fulfilling of the law as Paul goes on to explicate the righteous
10:02
Requirement of the law being fulfilled in those who walk by the Spirit rather than the flesh It seems to me that Jesus is making a point.
10:10
He's declaring That those who hold his commandments in the lowest esteem.
10:16
He will hold in the lowest esteem In other words to the degree that you regard the law that is how you will be regarded
10:24
I think that's what Jesus is saying to the degree that you regard the law
10:29
So you will be regarded if you regard the law just ever so slightly you will be regarded ever so slightly
10:37
It's the same way that he teaches. So often if if you deny the Son of Man the Son of Man will deny you
10:43
We see the same idea here If you regard my commands as the least you'll be called the least if you completely disregard my commandments
10:50
I will completely disregard you. What does he say? To those that are called to depart right depart from me you workers of lawlessness
11:00
The lawless don't enter into the kingdom of heaven The lawlessness are forced to depart to the degree that they rejected the law
11:08
They have been rejected and Jesus here is saying if you call my commandments the least that's how
11:14
I'll regard you So so the encouragement here the positive Encouragement is have a high regard for these commandments
11:23
As It were write them like precepts on your forehead bind your arm by them put them on your doorposts Have a high regard for these commandments because if you slight them if you neglect them
11:34
I'll slight you and I'll neglect you. I think that's the point that Jesus is coming to and It's reinforced by the on verse whoever does these commandments and teaches them
11:46
Shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven So I take really being called great is actually entering into the reward entering into the fullness being called least is almost
11:57
Headlong toward destruction or towards rejection. No one says well, that's okay.
12:03
I don't mind being called least I guess I'll just disregard the commandments. That's that's not the takeaway from this passage.
12:10
I Want you to notice what Jesus says whoever does and teaches So the doing here is so active that it can't be self -contained
12:22
In doing it. You are actually bringing others to do it in doing it. You are teaching it
12:28
There's a sense in which Jesus is discipling his disciples to disciple others
12:34
And that's always true of the Word of God as we do the Word of God We can't help but see that spill over into other people's lives
12:41
We we are finding and pursuing something with the Lord and where we have Opportunity we want others to see and pursue that thing as well
12:49
And so whoever not only does but teaches these will be called great and if you're doing them
12:55
I would argue you can't help but be teaching them Deuteronomy 6 Don't we see this all the way at the very end of the gospel in Matthew 28 where the
13:06
Commission is given to make disciples and what does Jesus say teach them? To observe all that I've commanded
13:14
It's exactly what we're reading here in Matthew 5 19 Teach the commandments and the very end make disciples and teach them the commandments in This way all who do these things all who teach these things will enter into the kingdom and be called great
13:33
We come to verse 24 I say to you unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the
13:40
Scribes and Pharisees You will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven The I say to you draws us back to verse 18.
13:49
He he said there truly I say to you again We read looking for patterns looking for repetition
13:54
So Jesus here is doing more than just stamping his divine authority on the pronouncement if that were the case
14:01
It's merely redundant to keep saying truly I say to you what he's actually doing is pointing back to the fact that not one jot or tittle will pass from the law
14:10
Until all is fulfilled It's truly I say to you not the least will pass and what does he say here truly
14:15
I say to you unless your righteousness succeeds You will not enter See, so all of this is harmonizing together.
14:23
In fact, the word for makes it clear that verse 20 is a continuation for Unless your righteousness exceeds that of the
14:34
Scribes and Pharisees you will by no means enter the kingdom So on the one hand the exceeding righteousness in view
14:42
Does not abolish even the least commandment It doesn't nullify the law.
14:48
Jesus has come to fulfill but on the other hand this exceeding righteousness is not defined for us
14:54
He says unless your righteousness Exceeds that of the Scribes and Pharisees and we're kind of waiting for him to define what that means what that involves
15:03
And we don't have it in verse 20 Arguably we have it in verses 21 through 48
15:09
In other words, this is in some ways not only drawing back from everything. He's laid down but pointing forward
15:15
Here's how your righteousness must exceed the Scribes and the Pharisees. It's a preface
15:22
Ulrich lose a more technical commentary, but he makes a really important point
15:27
He says on the basis of the antitheses right everything that's coming beginning in verse 21 the quantitatively greater
15:36
Righteousness of the disciples means at the same time that their lives led by love are qualitatively more intense before God the whole idea of an
15:47
Exceeding righteousness something that is greater you see again this little chain link you go from greater to now and exceeding a really great
15:55
Righteousness and loses making the point in the Greek Most likely this is not at first glance speaking to the quality of an exceeding righteousness, but the quantity of it there's other more
16:09
Frequent terms that are used to speak of quality. So we just say oh, it's of a different quality Well Matthew might be keying on in fact at first glance.
16:17
It's about a greater quantity of righteousness You will be more right. You'll have more righteous activity than the
16:24
Scribes and the Pharisees That's the first point but he doesn't dismiss what follows this
16:31
Quantitatively greater righteousness this more abundant more active more profound acts of righteousness
16:38
Force a quality of life. That is far more intense More intense than a scribe more intense than a
16:49
Pharisee so intense this life being led by love for God and Jesus says if you don't have a righteousness that is greater than theirs, you won't even enter the kingdom
17:04
Let's talk about the Scribes and the Pharisees Jesus says unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the
17:12
Scribes and Pharisees Well in order to understand the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees.
17:17
We have to answer who are the Scribes and who are the Pharisees? Well, the Scribes are best understood as not mere copyists but experts in the law scholars lawyers more than the equivalent of a xerox machine they weren't just Transliterating or copying the word they were studying it.
17:40
They were experts in the law They poured over the jots and the tittles of the law and they were very sharp
17:46
Earlier in Matthew's gospel. We read that Herod calls upon the Scribes as he's seeking to ascertain
17:53
What's being said about the Messiah and they're able to point him all the way back to the prophecy It said that the ruler will come out of Bethlehem of Judah So they understand these messianic prophecies in Matthew 17 the disciples asked.
18:05
Why did the Scribes say that Elijah must come first? See the Scribes were going around and saying we understand the prophecies of the
18:13
Messiah But before the Messiah comes Elijah must come and Jesus has to answer this
18:19
Wonderful understanding from the Scribes experts in the law and the prophets Or in Mark chapter 12
18:26
Jesus asks rhetorically. How is it that the Scribes understand Christ to be the son of David?
18:33
You see they really were experts in the law. They understood what the prophecies meant the
18:40
Pharisees Were perhaps what we could call the Puritans of the Torah They really took the
18:45
Torah seriously in fact so seriously that they had a cloud a web of Traditions surrounding it they built hedges around the law to ensure that they could not in the least break any of the commandments
18:58
In fact a part of Jesus rebuke is that they invalidate the law by their traditions.
19:04
They make it void but they were Regarded as Puritans in their day in the same way that you and I love and we ought to love the
19:13
Puritans That's how Jesus hearers would have felt about the Pharisees These were the holy rollers not in a bad way
19:20
You would aspire to be as holy as committed as sincere as they were. They were zealous.
19:26
They were strict They were really about it and they were highly influential
19:33
Josephus estimates are about 6 ,000 at the beginning of the first century and they were incredibly
19:40
Influential they had rejected the influence of Greek ideas and Hellenism That that was that was more of an influence among the
19:48
Sadducees there they're rather smaller but politically empowered rivals and yet there was a lot of disrespect for the
19:55
Compromise of the Sadducees the Pharisees were held in high regard certainly by the hearers of Jesus In Acts 23 when
20:04
Paul is being tried in Jerusalem, this is what he cries out brothers. I'm a Pharisee the son of Pharisees He understands the weight that holds in Jerusalem That's like pulling out the varsity jacket.
20:16
Hey guys, I don't know if you know this. I'm a Pharisee son of a Pharisee Acts 22 he says brethren fathers hear my defense before you now and when they heard that he spoke to them in Hebrew, right?
20:29
He's going way back to his roots Though he's very much a cosmopolitan all over the
20:34
Roman Empire Here he goes back. He's speaking Hebrew though. He's born in Tarsus and they're all silent.
20:40
We read in Acts 22. They all were silent This is what he says I Was brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel Gamaliel one of the most renowned
20:52
Pharisees I Was taught according to the strictness of our father's law and I was zealous toward God as you all are today
20:59
You see what he's saying. I was about it. I was strict. You want to know how devoted I was.
21:04
I'm a Pharisee That's what he was saying The Pharisees, of course were regarded in this way and that's meant to Help us understand the shock of what
21:17
Jesus is saying It would be as best as I can put it would be equivalent to me saying, you know,
21:24
John Owen You know Thomas Goodwin, you know, Jonathan Edwards Have you read some of the works of John Flavel?
21:32
Do you know of George Whitfield? How much do you love Charles Spurgeon? Let me tell you if you're not more righteous than they you'll never enter the kingdom.
21:43
That's how shocking it would have been what? We are all ruined. We are lost
21:49
You've just pointed to some of the most holiest men and if we have to surpass them who can be saved.
21:56
That's the point That's how it would have been to hear these words So we don't want to defang the bite of Jesus words to his hearers
22:04
Scribes and Pharisees are held by all to be the most righteous among them and Jesus said if you're not more righteous than them
22:11
You'll never be saved and he says
22:19
Not saved explicitly But he says you'll by no means enter the kingdom of heaven just the last point as we work through the rest of verse 20
22:29
In Matthew's gospel to enter the kingdom is synonymous with salvation or conversion
22:37
Okay, so the language of entering the kingdom here it can speak to the entrance the initial salvation received as a result of being converted or it can
22:46
Fast -forward all the way to the very end of actually making it through the judgment of God and entering into the reward entering into glory
22:56
The Greek here it uses a double negative you will by no means who may you will absolutely not
23:03
There's no chance of eking it through There's no chance of all right.
23:08
We're grading on a curve. That's just if you're not more righteous than scribes and Pharisees. There's no shot There's no chance.
23:13
There's no hope you'll never enter and John 3
23:19
Jesus says truly truly I say to you unless one is born of water in the spirit. He cannot enter the kingdom of God Now here you really have this as as the new birth the beginning of the
23:30
Christian life the beginning of the experience of salvation You've been born again by the Spirit of God born of water born of the
23:37
Spirit and in that sense You've entered into the kingdom Jesus can say of tax collectors and prostitutes behold they enter the kingdom ahead of you
23:46
Do you see something already occurring salvation received and yet in another sense?
23:51
It can go all the way to the end Not everyone who says to me Lord Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven and why?
24:02
Jesus says there because they are workers of lawlessness Unless their righteousness exceeds that of scribes and Pharisees They'll never enter
24:12
They have not received salvation. They will not endure judgment.
24:20
So moving toward application now Verses 19 and 20 bring us to this point
24:26
Jesus is teaching us both in what we've left and what we're moving toward in verses 21 through 48
24:33
Jesus exclaims that to enter the kingdom requires exceeding righteousness to enter the kingdom requires
24:42
Exceeding righteousness. I was really
24:47
I mentioned or glues in his commentary and he he points out several different debates very very
24:57
Intense debates about scholarly minutiae and so he's wrestling with seven or eight different opinions
25:03
And then he comes to his grand conclusion and his grand conclusion is and this is almost comical that scholars sometimes have to go through You know 23 pages of debate to get to this conclusion.
25:12
His conclusion was Matthew really means what he's written there He really means you won't enter to the kingdom if you don't have an exceeding righteous it's like yeah
25:23
We kind of knew that at the first the first time That shows our instinct doesn't it surely it can't mean that surely
25:32
Jesus doesn't mean that Jesus says No one in this room is going to enter into the kingdom
25:40
No one in this room has been converted or can expect to be saved at the last If they don't have a righteousness that exceeds that of the
25:47
Scribes and the Pharisees the holiest men in the days of Jesus So, how do we apply this how do we approach this?
25:57
Well, the first is we need to understand What we are not to do in order to understand what we are to do
26:04
So I'm gonna give you two do -nots in order to come to the do. Okay, two do -nots in order to come to the do
26:12
Okay, so the first is this do not minimize the commandments Do not minimize the commandments if we would take seriously what
26:21
Jesus is teaching we dare not Minimize his commandments He says if we try to minimize them
26:28
He'll minimize us if we tied it if we try to disregard them or carry on with ignoring them.
26:33
He'll carry on ignoring us Do not minimize the commandments we are not to minimize the commandments of the
26:40
Lord picking and choosing according to our own interests Dismissing one as unreasonable another as impractical another as entirely unnecessary
26:49
We do not minimize the commandments of the Lord Charles Simeon Great 19th century preachers said among those who profess a high regard for the gospel
26:59
There are some who speak of it in lawless terms and antinomian terms in their zeal against self -righteousness
27:06
They're apt to represent the law as altogether abolished They know that we are no longer under the law as a covenant
27:13
But they express it as if we were freed from it as a rule of life. We've already laid that down just last week
27:20
We're free from the condemnation of the law as a covenant of works. We're bound to it by the Spirit as a rule of life
27:27
We must never forget that the gospel is a doctrine according to godliness and that the law rather than making void through being made void through faith is
27:37
Established by faith. And so this means as a maybe first application.
27:42
We won't treat his commands as a burden How are you going to minimize the commandments just start by treating them as a burden?
27:51
There's a reason that James calls the law a royal law of Liberty He has a right understanding this this law if it were to be lived out in fullness is actually the highest
28:03
Form of freedom in humanity possible This is what it means to be truly human as an image bearer of God in that sense
28:11
Anything that goes against the law is a form of enslavement or dehumanization It's a royal law of Liberty if we understand what the law holds out to us
28:21
And so we don't treat his commands as if they are a burden the law
28:26
Apart from Christ was as Peter says in Acts 15 a yoke that neither we nor our fathers could bear
28:32
All right, that's the law apart from Christ a Yoke that no one can bear.
28:38
All right, Peter said we tried our fathers tried. No one could drag that heavy yoke across but Christ came
28:47
The law apart from Christ is a burden a burden that drags you to hell a Burden that you cannot bear and that you cannot break off But the law is
29:00
Given to believers apart from Christ because Christ came do not think that I came to abolish the
29:08
We don't just jump to what he's saying about the law notice the significance He came do not think that I have finally come the one that from the very beginning in Genesis 3 15 pointed all of redemptive history toward my coming
29:22
And so Christ came and he said in coming do not think I have come to destroy the law
29:28
He tells us in fact take my yoke upon you and learn from me. My yoke is easy
29:34
My burden is light don't treat my commandments as a burden We don't counter his words by grimacing.
29:44
I Can't believe it what an annoying commandment ruining my other otherwise good day
29:52
No first John 5 3 for this is the love of God that we keep his commandments and His commandments are not burdensome
30:02
If you begin with the love of God that that motivates your desire to keep his commandments And if love is driving your motivation to obey guess what you discover his commandments aren't burdensome at all
30:15
You delight to obey Because you love the one who's given you the commandments
30:23
You see it with children young little children When they just have some excitement or some love for their parents, it's their delight to obey.
30:33
Oh, yes Mom, oh, yes, dad They're so excited. They get to obey
30:39
In no way is the is the requests or the direction or the command of the parent a burden?
30:46
It's not treated in that way where there's love But take away that love Bring about some bitterness
30:52
And how that command is hated despised rejected it's a burden
31:00
We minimize what we despise We minimize what we despise
31:07
If there's any takeaway from why all the pollsters were wrong about this election. It's probably that we minimize what we despise
31:13
They minimized and didn't take into consideration what they despised Well, we all do that.
31:18
That's a natural human tendency, isn't it? If we despise something we don't give it thought we don't give it attention we don't put our shoulder into it
31:28
So the call is not to stop muttering and just grin and bear the commandments. Come on. Jesus said they're important So just grin and bear it.
31:35
No, no, no, no, not at all The call is to recognize the law for what it is how it shines and is resplendent with the very character of our
31:45
God How Christ the express image of God perfectly fulfilled this law and we are being conformed into that express image
31:52
And so we read Psalm 119 with entirely new eyes We actually develop a hunger and thirst to have that kind of delight in the law if you read
32:01
Psalm 119 First of all, you should recognize Where am I in terms of how the psalmist regards the law of God?
32:08
Can I approximate at all his regard for it his delight in it? If not, do
32:14
I hunger and thirst for that? Am I repenting and seeking that out or do I find reasons that that doesn't really apply to me?
32:21
I shouldn't ever try to get into the shoes or the sandals as it were of the psalmist
32:28
We do far more than begrudgingly confess. The law is wholly just and good Sitting around and going.
32:34
Well, we know that the law is wholly just and good. Give me a break. No We actually begin to delight in the law
32:44
And as someone 19 teaches us this means that our love for God's commandments Causes us to reject the ways that the world minimizes those commandments
32:55
The world stumbles over itself in derision in mockery that we take these commandments seriously
33:04
Isn't that cute? Isn't that weird? Isn't that bizarre that you would order your life by that rule?
33:12
from that book They hold us in derision but the one who loves the commandments
33:19
Rejects the way that the world minimizes the law that makes it void takes it of no Sincerity in fact to such a degree that the reason you reject the minimization of the world is you love
33:30
God's commandments in such a way It cultivates disgust for when his commandments are broken that there's a revulsion the degree that we're not disgusted revulsed
33:42
By commandments being broken it shows how compromised we are by the world around us how we do minimize the law of God Listen this is both of these points are held together.
33:52
We reject the minimization of the world We have contempt or disgust when the world rejects or minimizes the law
33:59
Both of these are held together in Psalm 119 126 and following it is time for you to act
34:04
Oh Lord, they have regarded your law as void You see the zeal there. It's time for you to act why because your laws been disregarded.
34:15
I love your law and So I have this this fire in my bones because your law is being voided it's being disregarded
34:24
Act God Vindicate your law. That's where the psalmist is. Therefore.
34:30
I love your commandments more than gold Yes more than fine gold. Therefore all your precepts concerning all things.
34:37
I consider to be right. I hate every false way You see where love for the law has brought him.
34:44
I Hate that they make your law void. In fact, I'm disgusted when they break your law
34:51
Where are you in? Terms of your approach to the law. Do you feel at all like the psalmist in those verses in Psalm 119?
35:01
But at the same time it's not a strident delight This delight even in Psalm 119 is very conscious of weakness
35:12
This is not something unattainable This is meant to convey how we are and how we ought to be and so notice in Psalm 119 throughout there's a holy resolve a delight in the law a zeal for the law a
35:26
Hatred of false ways and yet at the same time you detect the psalmist is really struggling with his own weakness with his own
35:32
Inability with the fact that he doesn't always desired as he should or he can't walk in its ways as strongly as he'd like You've commanded us to keep your precepts diligently verse 4.
35:43
Oh that my ways were directed to keep it verse 5 You see the tension there
35:48
I will keep your statutes verse 8. Oh forsake me not utterly
35:55
With my whole heart I've sought you verse 10. Let me not wander from your commandment
36:02
You see it's conscious of weakness. I will run the way of your commandments
36:07
When you enlarge my heart, yeah, this isn't something I can muster up myself Lord Give me a heart to do it consider how
36:14
I love your precepts quicken me Oh Lord, according to your loving -kindness. Let your hand help me.
36:20
I've chosen your precepts. You see it's not strident It's not triumphant.
36:25
It's actually very conscious of the weakness. It's looking for the strength that comes from God alone
36:31
This this psalm Is to be a litmus test for your life as a Christian Do you want to know if you're using the laws a rule of life read
36:40
Psalm 119 and look at it as a mirror? How accurately does it reflect your life?
36:46
This is the difference between the psalmist and the hypocrite. The hypocrite is content with just the appearance
36:56
The Christian wants its nature The psalmist is reflecting and testifying to how he feels about God's law
37:05
But it also causes him to see all those gaps and shortfalls and corruptions in his life
37:11
That's a difference between the psalmist in Psalm 119 and a hypocrite a hypocrite doesn't reflect in that way.
37:16
Oh, yeah. Yeah. Yeah I'm certainly better than most That's not someone 19.
37:24
Oh Yeah, I know I I know I kind of know what the Bible says. Yeah, you know, hey, we're all sinners
37:31
That's not someone 19 a Christian in other words doesn't just seek to cover their sin a
37:40
Christian wants to be cured of their sin a
37:46
Christian doesn't want to just mask and camouflage and go along to get along with their sin a Christian wants to be rid of their sin
37:54
I Hate this sin. I hate false ways. I Can't listen to NPR anymore.
38:01
I used to be able to I used to commute and listen to it Just to get my blood pumping in the mornings on a long commute.
38:06
I can't even listen to it anymore I hate every false way When a person is converted and the self is all of a sudden exposed and all of its rebellion and all of its
38:21
Active sinfulness toward God when self is dethroned and God takes his rightful place upon the throne of a man's heart the world's
38:30
Chains are broken. The domination has ended this man now begins to repent of his sins daily sometimes even hourly and this man now a believer is walking in this newness of life and that newness of life will inevitably work itself out as obedience to God in other words
38:49
He will not minimize the commandments of God Everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself
38:58
That's what scripture says. That's a difference between the hypocrite the hypocrite makes sure the outside passes muster
39:07
But the inside is full of sin. It's a cup that's clean when you look at from the outside It's full of lust and sin and corruption within That's not someone who has the hope of the gospel within them if they have the hope of the gospel within them
39:20
They would purify themselves So we do not minimize the commandments of the
39:25
Lord This is the love of God that we keep his commandments
39:30
You cannot minimize the commandments without minimizing the Lord who gave those commandments Jesus says this is the one who loves me.
39:38
He keeps my commandments. If you love me, you'll keep my commandment So that was the first point do not minimize the commandments secondly
39:48
Do not Meritize the commandments. I don't think that's actually a word. I just made it up but It works
39:57
Don't meritize the commandments. In other words, don't treat the commandments as something that gives you merit
40:03
And I if you can't tell we're trying to strike the balance between these two whole traditions if not believers are prone to swaying back and forth between either minimizing the commandments of God or Making them into merit using them as a way of gaining a standing or having a posture before God So we don't minimize neither.
40:26
Do we merit eyes? We always maintain that distinction of the gospel opposed to the law.
40:32
The law is not a faith Paul says We maintain this gospel law distinction and to the degree that we don't we make a shipwreck of our faith
40:42
There's a reason that Luther called Galatians his Katie his wife It's like she always keeps me true.
40:50
She always brings me back. She's my reinforcement There's no place for merit in our obedience to the commandments
40:58
There's no place for merit in our obedience to God The only merit that matters to God is the merit of his crucified and risen
41:05
Son. That's the only merit that counts But his grace is such
41:13
That he rewards even our blemished attempts to obey him His grace is such that again, there's no merit but there is blessing
41:23
There's no merit but there is reward even our blemished Attempts are half -hearted attempts even a cup of water given in his name receives a full reward such as his mercy
41:36
God declares they that honor me. I will honor you take that to the bank
41:44
Well, sometimes in the plot of your life, it doesn't look like God has honored you Read Joseph and at the end of Genesis, right at any point in the plot of his life
41:57
Well Joseph you have shown honor to God can it be said that God has honored you well Maybe not in the pit of the dungeon, but when he makes it to the throne right under Pharaoh It would seem that God indeed has followed through on this verse and for some in this life that honors not fully received it
42:12
It needs to be received in the entrance to the next life But it stands true that God honors those who honor him
42:19
But we don't merit eyes the commandments we rightly seek the reward There's nothing wrong about being motivated by God's promised blessing that ought to be fueled by gratitude
42:29
Rather than something proactive if I do this then I get that if I do this somehow that counts and therefore
42:37
I receive this We don't merit eyes the commandments rather. We respond out of gratitude and we look to the reward
42:45
Certainly not wrong to look to the reward Remember where we've been just up to this point in Matthew 5 the
42:51
Beatitudes began with those who are poor in spirit Those who mourn in meekness hungry thirsty The way that the law is used like a schoolmaster to bring us to Christ We're on the verge of leaning in in verses 21 and following to what the succeeding righteousness is all about And as we do so it's going to expose the bankruptcy of our lives
43:15
It ought to make us mourn and hunger and thirst if we understand it rightly And if you can get through that and still have some idea of gaining merit with God You've just not understood anything that we've read
43:28
If ever there was a schoolmaster, it's Matthew 5 21 through 48 There is no place for merit in our attempted obedience
43:39
When we do all that has been commanded and we never fully in this life do all that has been commanded
43:45
Jesus says you're merely servants that have done what they ought if you could live a perfect life
43:52
You don't deserve some triumphal parade. This is just what it meant to be human and yet the
43:59
Father's mercy is such He gives you great reward For the things that to be honest you didn't earn
44:06
There's a reason that Revelation has images of casting crowns before him Lord. Thank you, but we don't deserve this
44:13
Why we didn't earn it You earned it for us But his mercy is so rich.
44:20
He says no you keep it You keep it Remember what
44:27
Paul said as a result of coming to faith in Christ in Philippians 3 in Philippians 3 he begins with this warning against the dogs the evil workers the mutilation those that were going around and Pressing the claims of the law as a yoke upon believers that had been freed from the law in that regard
44:46
And Paul, of course had been one of those dogs one of those evil workers He had been a proud card -carrying
44:52
Jacket -wearing member of the mutilation and he's recounting this to the church at Philippi What he points to is he says in verse 4 of verse 3
45:03
We are the circumcision who worship God in the spirit rejoice in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh
45:10
How are you going to avoid? Meritizing the commandments have no confidence in your flesh Don't think highly of yourself think lowly of yourself as you are
45:23
Paul had all this confidence in his flesh until he came to Christ and he has no confidence in his flesh
45:29
Now all the glory is to Christ though. I also might have confidence in the flesh They want to compare
45:35
CVS. We can do that all day long Paul says I Was a Hebrew of Hebrews.
45:40
I was a Pharisee. Remember I was full of zeal. I persecuted the church According to the righteousness of the law.
45:47
I was blameless a very important window into what is being described here in Matthew 520 Jesus says your righteousness must exceed that of the scribes and the
45:56
Pharisees Paul a Pharisee in his in his sort of testimony in Philippians 3 says as a
46:03
Pharisee concerning the righteousness of the law I was blameless In other words,
46:08
I followed through in the sacrificial system I maintained everything as it was meant to be maintained But only coming to Christ showed him that he had never fulfilled the righteous requirement of the law
46:22
What things were gained to me? He says I've counted laws In fact,
46:30
I've suffered the loss of all things. He says in verse 8 And part of that is because everything that could be counted as gain.
46:37
He says now I just counted as rubbish All those games All those things that made me sparkle and flash all those things that made me look so godly and zealous and holy a
46:51
Pharisee of Pharisees And he says it's just rubbish It's just rubbish
46:59
Not that I take it for granted See, it's only rubbish
47:05
When I compare it to Christ Jesus So, how are you going to avoid meritizing the commandments?
47:13
Well, you have to look at all the gain in your life and brothers and sisters. There is great gain in godliness with contentment
47:19
Even look at that gain and though it's real gain and you ought not take it for granted When you compare that to Christ It's loss it's not gain it's nothing compared to Christ Christ is everything
47:34
It doesn't have much substance when you go to Christ Christ is the foundation
47:39
Christ is the headstone Christ is the life Christ is everything Notice that Paul's always examining where his faith is anchored.
47:50
That's what he's trying to get across the Philippian believers He knew all too Well what it was like to have the gains to have the flash to see the merit and keeping the commandment and Stumble at that stumbling stone.
48:03
And if you think somehow as a reformed Christian that you're immune to that. You're just not being honest. I think of all traditions of the faith of all neighborhoods of Christianity we are the most prone to stumbling at that stumbling stone
48:20
Keith Foskey had this great little mean that he said of I Don't know what show it's from but there's this man, you know this man's man with a mustache and he's got a cart full and he's walking down Lowe's and And a worker comes up to him and Foskey put over You know the worker is the
48:37
Baptist and and the man with a full cart is a Presbyterian and the Baptist comes up and he says oh you got a full cart there
48:43
Is there any project that I can help you work on? And the man just looks at him squarely and says I know more than you and just keeps walking
48:51
We are just prone to stumbling at the stumbling stone We know so much
48:59
We've got confessions. We've got covenant theology You guys are just JV compared to the
49:05
Reformed and there creeps in that merit in the
49:10
Christian life And we begin to anchor our faith on what we know Compared to what others don't know and what we do
49:18
Compared to what others don't do and all of a sudden we've without even being aware of it.
49:23
We've merit eyes to the commandments What a danger to our souls
49:29
I Bear Israel witness
49:35
Paul says they have a zeal for God He knows that from the inside out but not according to knowledge not according to true knowledge not the kind of knowledge the
49:45
Corinthians pandered after or the Galatians as they were being led astray by the Judaizers or even the
49:51
Philippians here or the Colossians or frankly any of the New Testament churches They were all being led astray for the gains.
49:57
They wanted the gains. They wanted the flash They wanted the honor Jesus says you mean to have a righteousness that far surpasses the scribes in the
50:03
Pharisees Don't be like them. He says Why in Matthew 23, they're the ones that go around trumpeting their gain
50:10
They have such a view of merit that they want the best seats. They love the greetings in the marketplace
50:15
They love to be renowned. They love to have this air about them Don't be like them Jesus says have a righteousness that exceeds them or you'll never be saved.
50:28
I Know knowledge for they being ignorant of God's righteousness. What's the knowledge they lack?
50:34
They don't understand righteousness That's the life They have a lot of knowledge.
50:41
They have a lot of zeal. They don't know righteousness Who would say to a scholar to a lawyer to the legal expert in Jesus day?
50:50
You're just ignorant You don't understand the law. You don't know about God's righteousness. That's what Paul is saying
50:57
For all their acclamation, they're actually completely ignorant Why being ignorant of God's righteousness
51:05
They seek to establish their own they do not submit to the righteousness of God the righteousness that exceeds
51:19
Is born out in our lives by the righteousness that covers
51:27
Please take this to heart the righteousness that exceeds The scribes and the
51:34
Pharisees is born out By the righteousness that covers Which is the bloody righteousness of Christ This is not a righteousness that carefully polishes and cleanses the outside of the cup
51:52
This is a righteousness that Pours the blood of the slain Lamb and cleanses from within This is a cleansing of all filthiness of flesh and spirit that perfects holiness in the fear of God This is a cleansing that glories only in the cross of Christ when
52:10
Paul comes in a church that is Reveling in all of their little Boy Scout badges of merit
52:16
He says I came and you were all pandering you're all clawing at my feet to have some knowledge some
52:23
Mystical empowerment I came to you desiring to preach Christ in him crucified. That's it.
52:30
I Won't let your glory be in anything other than the cross Because I know what it's like to be ignorant of the righteousness of God and Unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees You'll never enter into the kingdom
52:45
So we don't minimize the commandments We don't merit eyes the commandments we avoid the snare of man's applause
52:59
Jesus says if that's the only reward you're seeking that's the only reward you'll get You want to have the appearance to receive the reward from men great.
53:08
That'll be a reward That'll be the only reward this means we avoid the soul snare that the dead end of self -righteousness we're like soldiers in the trench in World War one and Self -righteousness is like the mustard gas that creeps silently into the trenches and kills you when you're not even awake
53:38
That's self -righteousness in the Christian life. It breeds division.
53:44
It breeds hypocrisy It breeds every evil thing that comes from the pit
53:52
Do not merit eyes the commandments of God What do you have that you did not receive and so we don't minimize the commandments and we don't merit eyes the commandments we
54:06
We do the commandment we do the commandment All has been heard the end of the matter is clear fear
54:15
God and keep his commandments We keep the commandments. I Have a lot more to say about this, but we sort of run out of time.
54:21
So let me let me close with this Paul encourages believers to work out their salvation in fear and trembling
54:31
This is in no uncertain terms to obey God This is what it looks like to do the word and in doing the word not as a mere hearer
54:39
But as a doer of the word we will be blessed in what we do We will have a righteousness that exceeds that of the scribes and the
54:45
Pharisees Doers are blessed not retainers, but doers not hearers, but doers so we do the commandments
54:55
We only do this by the empowerment of the Spirit We only do this as we say
55:00
Because of the righteousness of Christ that covers us as we glory in the cross We find that by the leading of the
55:06
Spirit. We are doing the commandments the desire of that psalmist in Psalm 119 It's becoming apparent in your life
55:12
Not because you on your own ventured into some dark cave to seek it out But because you gathered an assembly to worship the risen
55:19
Savior and that gave you a desire in your heart to pursue him and obey What he's commanded. This is why you can be a doer of the word
55:29
So what does that look like in your life? It looks like this just some practical things as we close pursue what is in front of you
55:37
Pursue what is in front of you? Don't just aim to be one step further than your peers
55:44
Or just a few inches ahead of what other believers around you are doing Wherever you have been taught and your conscience has been awakened.
55:53
That is the place you must obey Don't gauge what
56:00
Christ has commanded by what others are doing and just seek to at least get up to that or be Comfortably behind or maybe just a few inches ahead so you can coast and put it in cruise control
56:12
To what you've been shown to what your conscience has been awakened waken to that is to the degree that you'll be judged
56:17
And so there you must obey Our obedience is rooted in the gospel of Christ in the gospel of Christ teaches that Christ redeemed us from lawless deeds purifying us for good works
56:34
So again, we were prompted We obey where God shows us an opportunity we serve
56:41
The Pharisees had external works, but no heart of faith.
56:47
That was their problem they loved keeping the outside of the cup clean and making sure the outside of the cup had the best greetings and the best seats and All of the heirs and all of the honors, but they weren't really concerned about the inside of the cup
57:02
Many so -called Christians really are the opposite. They're more like Wanting to claim the blood of Christ for the inside of the cup and they really don't care about the outside of the cup
57:13
To be honest, in other words say they have genuine faith.
57:18
So it seems but there's not a lot of work that flows from it The true disciple Has a heart for Christ and that heart
57:27
Produces fruit in their life as we said the righteousness that exceeds is borne out by the righteousness that covers and so Don't assume the name of Christian and be numbered among them and fellowship with them as a
57:44
Judas Judas was able to be with the disciples as a disciple without ever being suspected of hypocrisy
57:50
Only to be hanged and ruined at the last you can be a scrupulous You can be a self -confident as a
57:56
Pharisee of Pharisees Convinced that you're Abraham's child But if you don't have a heart for Christ being borne out in fruit in your life, you should have no assurance whatsoever the true disciple has a heart for Christ and out of that heart for Christ flows all of the fruit of the
58:13
Spirit in the life of his people This is the exceeding righteousness That Jesus himself will teach us and all that lies ahead of us
58:22
Lord. Help us to be doers of the word Whoever does and teaches these things shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
58:32
Let's pray Father, thank you for your word
58:39
Lord. Help us to be doers Not mere hearers
58:47
We're reminded of your law Lord and we confess we don't delight in it as a psalmist not as we are
58:55
Lord your commandments are not our morning song as they need to be We don't awake at midnight
59:04
To dwell upon them and meditate upon them as the psalmist did. Oh Lord that your commandments would be so precious to us more than fine gold
59:14
They would be what causes us to rise or to wake at midnight to meditate upon them
59:21
That wouldn't be Some washcloth for the external aspects of our life, but Lord it would be a fountain welling up within Well watering the fruit that comes from your spirit
59:35
Who empowers us to keep these commandments Lord and delight to do them help us to be this way as a church we pray in your son's name