Faith Defined (Hebrews 11:1)

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and I will offer in his tent sacrifices with shouts of joy. I will sing, yes,
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I will sing praises to the Lord. Hear, O Lord, when I cry with my voice and be gracious to me and answer me.
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When you said, seek my face, my heart said to you, your face, O Lord, I shall seek. Do not hide your face from me.
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Do not turn your servant away in anger. You have been my help. Do not abandon me nor forsake me,
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O God of my salvation. For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the Lord will take me up.
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Teach me your way, O Lord, and lead me in the level path because of my foes. Do not deliver me over to the desire of my adversaries, for false witnesses have risen against me, and such as breathe out violence.
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I would have despaired unless I had believed that I would see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living. Wait for the
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Lord, be strong, and let your heart take courage. Yes, wait for the Lord. Will you stand with me as we pray together?
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Our Father, it is because of your work in us and through us and for us by your
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Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the power of your Spirit that we even are able to gather here together.
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We are the work of your hands. We belong to you. We are your people, and that is all by your grace.
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You are the God who has loved us, and you are the God who has saved us and sustains us. We thank you that you sanctify us, that you have drawn us near to your
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Son, that you have made our eyes to see and our hearts to behold the beauty of Christ. We're grateful that by faith we are your people and that we stand before you and with you and in your presence this morning.
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You are the one who sustains us, and you are the one who delivers us and keeps us, and we thank you for these gracious works, these gracious gifts that are ours and made real to us on the basis of faith.
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Thank you for your love for us, your people, and we pray that as we rejoice in you and in your work on our behalf and in your
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Son and in the work of faith in our lives that you would open our eyes to behold wonderful things in your word, that you would be glorified in us and among us as your people, and that you would unite us together and draw us near to your
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Son and to one another in faith and by grace through faith. We ask this in Jesus Christ's name.
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Amen. ♪
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I in awesome wonder ♪ ♪
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Consider all the works thy hands have made ♪ ♪
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I see the stars ♪ ♪
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I hear the rolling thunder ♪ ♪
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Thy power throughout the universe displayed ♪ ♪
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Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪ Then sings my soul, my
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Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪
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I hear the woods and forest glades
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I wander ♪ ♪ And hear the birds sing sweetly in the trees ♪ ♪
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When I look down from lofty mountain grandeur ♪ ♪
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And feel the gentle breeze ♪ ♪
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Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪ Then sings my soul, my
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Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪ And when
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I think that God His Son not sparing ♪ ♪
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Sent Him to die, I scarce can dig it in ♪ ♪
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That on the cross my burden gladly bearing ♪ ♪
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He bled and died to take away my sin ♪ ♪
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Then sings my soul, my Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪ Then sings my soul, my
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Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪ How great
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Thou art, how great Thou art ♪
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Let's sing this first a cappella. ♪ When Christ shall come with shout of acclamation ♪ ♪
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And take me home, what joy shall fill my heart ♪ ♪
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Then I shall bow in humble adoration ♪ ♪
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And there proclaim, my God, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪ Then sings my soul, my
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Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪ Then sings my soul, my
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Savior God, to Thee ♪ ♪
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How great Thou art, how great
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Thou art ♪ ♪
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The church's one foundation is
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Jesus Christ her Lord ♪ ♪ She is
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His true creation by water and the
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Word ♪ ♪ From heaven He came and sought her to be
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His holy bride ♪ ♪
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He bought her and for her life He died ♪ ♪
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Elect from every nation yet one more all the earth ♪ ♪
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Her charter of salvation, one Lord, one faith, one birth ♪ ♪
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One holy name she blesses, partakes one holy food ♪ ♪
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And to one hope she presses with every grace endued ♪ ♪
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With toil and tribulation and tumult of her war ♪ ♪
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She is the nation of peace forevermore ♪ ♪
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Till with the vision glorious her longing eyes are blessed ♪ ♪
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And the great church victorious shall be the church at rest ♪ ♪
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Yet she on earth hath union with God of three in one ♪ ♪
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And mystic sweet communion with those whose rest is one ♪ ♪
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O happy ones and holy, Lord give us grace that we ♪ ♪
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On thy name dwell with thee ♪
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The psalmist says in Psalm 9 verses 9 and 10, Yahweh also will be a stronghold for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of distress, and those who know your name will put their trust in you.
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For you, O Yahweh, have not forsaken those who seek you. ♪ God moves in a mysterious way
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His wonders do purport ♪ ♪
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He plants His footsteps in the sea And rides upon the shore ♪ ♪
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Deep in His dark and hidden eyes With never failing skill ♪ ♪
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He fashions all His bright designs And works His sovereign will ♪ ♪
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So God we trust in you
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O God we trust in you ♪ ♪
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O fearful saints, encourage, take The clouds that you now tread ♪ ♪
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Our big with mercy and will pray Get blessings on your head ♪ ♪
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Judge not the Lord by feeble steps But trust Him for His grace ♪ ♪
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Behind a frowning providence Behind a smiling face ♪ ♪
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So God we trust in you
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O God we trust in you ♪ ♪
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When tears are great and comforts few We hope in mercies ever new ♪ ♪
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We trust in you ♪ ♪
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God's purpose this will ripen fast Unfolding every hour ♪ ♪
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Point our belief ashore to earth And scan
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His work in vain ♪ ♪ God is His own interpreter
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And He will make it plain ♪ ♪
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So God we trust in you
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O God we trust in you ♪ ♪
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When tears are great and comforts few We hope in mercies ever new ♪ ♪
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So God we trust in you
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O God we trust in you ♪ ♪
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When tears are great and comforts few We hope in mercies ever new ♪ ♪
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We trust in you ♪
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You may be seated. And now turn to Hebrews chapter 11.
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Hebrews chapter 11. Before we get started let's just ask the
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Lord's blessing upon our time. Our Father, we come to look at Your Word because we believe that Your Word speaks to us.
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It is in Your Word that we understand ourselves, our need, our Savior, our provision. And it is through Your Word that we understand even what faith is and what faith means.
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And so we would ask You to send Your Spirit, Your Holy Spirit, to be our teacher and our guide.
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To instruct us in Your Word this morning. May everything that is said now be clear and precise.
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And may You be honored and glorified through the meditation of our hearts and the meditation of our minds today.
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We ask this in Christ's name. Amen. One of the devil's oldest and most effective tricks is to take biblical language and to infuse it with unbiblical and even heretical ideas.
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And then to promote that amongst the masses in order to create confusion amongst people. The devil has no problem with unbelievers or the world or rank pagans using biblical words and biblical concepts and talking about biblical things.
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So long as what those pagans and unbelievers mean is not the biblical meaning and the biblical concepts that actually rest behind those things.
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This is how the cults flourish. If you have ever had a conversation with a Mormon or a Jehovah's Witness or a
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Seventh -day Adventist or somebody who belongs to some offshoot of some quasi -Christian cult or aberrant group, then you have had that experience where you're having a conversation about things, but you seem to be talking past one another, right?
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It is because they use terms like trinity and salvation and grace and faith and God, but they have infused into those terms meanings that are biblically foreign to those terms.
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And then in their use of those terms and your use of those terms, you think you're talking with each other about the same thing, but as it turns out, you're talking with each other about completely different things.
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The word love is a great example of this. The world loves the word love. The world loves to use the word love.
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The world is in love with love. And the devil is fine with the world and pagans loving, using the concept of love, talking about love and even loving love, so long as what the world believes and means by that is not the biblical idea of love.
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But because love is connected to the character and nature of God and because we cannot understand anything about true and genuine love, apart from divine revelation, unbelievers who are cut off from the nature and character of God and reject divine revelation, never are able to understand what love actually is.
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And so when they speak of love, they're speaking of a hollow sounding just a shell of what biblical love actually is.
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And so it is with the word faith as well. Another example of this is faith. The devil is fine with people having faith.
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People with faith don't bother the devil. Pagans who talk about faith, that doesn't disturb him.
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In fact, I actually think that the devil prefers that people have faith and that people have beliefs and that people actually have faith in their faith and that people receive some sort of comfort from their faith so long as what they do not have is biblical faith in the biblical
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God. As long as they have some sort of conviction of things that they have never seen, the devil is fine with that.
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In fact, he requires this of atheists and evolutionists. He requires that they be absolutely assured and confident of things that they've never seen, that they believe that everything around us came into being through chance and random natural processes as a result of the collision of atoms and chemical reactions and that all of that aimless, purposeless, mindless process just produced all of the purpose and aim and design and intention and order and information that we see around us.
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The devil wants people to have a confidence of something that they have never seen. They've never seen that happen in the physical realm and the devil is fine if they believe that.
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So long as we're not talking about biblical faith in the biblical God, the devil is fine with people having faith and even receiving some solace from whatever their idea of faith is.
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And the fact the world is fine with a faith that everybody just has to have.
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It's just like the great prophet of the 1980s, George Michael, said you just had to have faith. You got to have it.
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You got to have faith, faith, faith. You got to have faith. Yeah, baby, you got to have faith. Now, for George Michael, that was just faith that his current woman was not going to burn him like his previous woman did.
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That happens to be faith in something completely irrational since nobody should trust George Michael to have any better judgment concerning a second woman than he did the first woman.
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But as long as you just say you got to have faith, you got to have faith, whatever that faith is, baby, you just got to have faith, the world is fine with that.
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In fact, the world is fine with an idea of faith even that is a religious idea of faith and even a religious idea of faith that is connected in some vague and mysterious way to a man named
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Jesus. The world is fine with that. No less of a great theologian than Oprah Winfrey herself says that she has that kind of faith.
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She said in 2012, I am a Christian, quote, I am a Christian, that's my faith, period, close quote.
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You happy to know that? I am going to read you some more, but I am going to spoil the ending for you. Oprah Winfrey is not a
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Christian. If you didn't know that already, that shouldn't come as a shock to you. Oprah Winfrey is not a
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Christian. She then quickly clarified, quote, I am not asking you to be a Christian. If you want to be one,
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I can show you how. I am sure you think you can. She didn't say that. I said that's my commentary.
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But she says, quote, and now I am quoting again, but it is not required. I have respect for all faiths.
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All faiths. But what I am talking about is not faith or religion.
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I am talking about spirituality, close quote. Now that is a complete dog's breakfast.
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She's talking about a faith that's not a faith, that's really a spirituality. She has faith. She has to need faith.
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You might need faith, but you really don't need faith because what she's really talking is not faith at all. She's talking about spirituality.
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Then she goes on to define what she means by spirituality. What she says, quote, my definition is living your life with an open heart through love, allowing yourself to align with the values of tolerance, acceptance, of harmony, of cooperation, and reverence of life.
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There is a force, energy, consciousness, divine thread, I believe, that connects all spiritually to all of us to something greater than ourselves, close quote.
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Then she went on to say, because she's just clarifying for us, right? All of this is really clear so far?
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Here's more clarification. She went on to say, quote, one of the mistakes that human beings make is believing that there is only one way to live and we don't accept the fact that there are diverse ways of being in the world and there are millions of ways to be a human being and many paths to what you call
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God. There couldn't possibly be just one way, close quote. Now I vaguely remember someone saying once somewhere that there was one way, one truth.
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One truth and one life. The name escapes me at the moment. It might actually be the Jesus that she claims to believe in.
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She went on to say that her favorite verse in the Bible is in Acts 17, the verse where the apostle Paul preaching on the
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Areopagus to all of the pagans there said, in God we live and move and have our being. She said that's her favorite verse in all of the
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Bible. In God we live and move and have our being. She missed just a couple of verses later where Paul says,
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God now commands all men to repent because he has fixed a day of having furnished proof to all men by raising that judge from the dead.
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She missed obviously the verse a few chapters earlier where Peter said there is no other name given among men whereby we must be saved.
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Now Oprah said this and really critiquing her statements and showing how they contradict
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Jesus and scripture and themselves. That would be low hanging fruit and it's really not worth the rest of our time together to do that and I could just spend a whole hour doing that.
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Demonstrating the insanity of what she is believing and the nonsense that she is teaching. But I just want to point that out to tell you this.
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She said these things in front of a theater that had probably 5 ,000 people in it and she said it to a throng of adoring, applauding, clapping followers.
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The world is fine with Oprah's idea of faith. The world is fine with George Michael's idea of faith.
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You just gotta have it and it's fine with Oprah's idea of faith. You don't really gotta have it. I have it but you don't need to have it.
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It's just a spirituality or it's just a trust in some woman. The world is fine with all of those concepts of faith and the world is fine also with other concepts of faith like this one.
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That faith is a personal belief in whatever works for you. Doesn't matter what it is that you believe in as long as it is a personal, sincere, useful trust that you have in something else, whatever it is, higher power, doesn't matter as long as you have that personal belief in whatever and it works for you.
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If it's true for you then it's true and you have that truth and that becomes true when you believe that it's really true.
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In this way, faith acts kind of like a security blanket. It gives me comfort when I'm scared. It gives me confidence when
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I'm anxious. It gives me comfort when I'm fearful. I just gotta have this belief, this capacity, this trust in something no matter what it is or the world is fine with the definition of faith that views it as a spiritual power that all of us can access.
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Some inherent quality inside man that you tap into that capacity that's in your soul.
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You touch the divine and when you get into that capacity you drill down into the faith part of you.
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It's like getting a power up in a video game where suddenly you have all of these extra abilities and now you can connect with the world around you.
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You can connect with other people. You're in sync and in harmony with nature and your business goes better and everything goes better if you can just have faith.
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Whatever it is and whatever it is, you're in touch with the divine.
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That's the type of drivel that you would hear from somebody like Deepak Chopra for instance. It's his view of faith.
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George Michael, Oprah Winfrey, Deepak Chopra, they all get faith wrong. Oprah, Chopra, and George do not know what faith is.
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Oprah, Chopra, and George sounds like a law firm in Clark Fort. It's not.
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I checked before I came up here. They have no idea what biblical faith is.
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They have no idea how to define it. They have no idea in whom you put it. They have no idea what it actually does for you. The world is fine with Oprah, Chopra, and George telling us what faith is just so long as we don't have a biblical definition of faith and we don't have a biblical faith in a biblical
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God. The world is content with that. Some would even say that as long as we can just all agree that faith is necessary, if we can at least meet on the common ground of George Michael's lyrics that you gotta have faith, then we can share in common
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Christian enterprises and we can recognize one as brothers in Christ. No, actually the definition of faith is entirely more profound and robust and beautiful than that.
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And that is what brings us to Hebrews chapter 11. Scripture cuts through all this confusion and provides for us a definition, a description of faith, as well as the multiple illustrations of faith that come in the lives of Old Testament saints that follow us through Hebrews chapter 11.
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Last week we just did an overview of this chapter. Today we're diving in at verse 1 into the definition of faith that the author provides.
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Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen. By it, the men of old gained approval.
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That is by faith, the men of old gained approval. Today we're looking at verse 1. Next week we're gonna be looking at verse 2, what it means to gain
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God's approval by faith. And coincidentally, actually I didn't plan this, but it works out really well that next
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Sunday is Reformation Sunday. October 31st, 1517 is when Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg, at the heart of the
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Protestant Reformation. And at the heart of the Protestant Reformation is this question, how is a man made right before God? Is it on the basis of faith and faith alone, or is it faith plus something else?
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That's at the heart of that issue. Well, verse 2 answers it. By it, that is by faith, the men of old gained approval. They were made right with God.
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So that is next week, and today we're just looking at this definition. Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things that are not seen.
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So we have here a definition of faith. We might even say a description because notice that there are two phrases here that are used.
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They're parallel phrases, though they overlap and they are in some sense synonymous or in some sense similar to each other.
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They're really saying the same thing two different ways. They're not entirely synonymous. In other words, one is not a completely equal restatement of the other.
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Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen. Assurance and conviction in those two statements are parallel.
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And things hoped for and things not seen in those two statements are parallel. And it is fine to regard verse one as a definition of faith as long as we understand something, and this is key.
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Verse one, though it is a good and adequate definition of faith given its context, it is not a complete and robust and full theological definition of faith.
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Understand that. There is a lot more about faith that could be said than just what is contained in verse one.
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Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen. That is the statement. But this does not tell us the nature of that faith or the enduring quality of that faith or who grants that faith or where this faith comes from.
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It doesn't tell us whom this faith is in. Verse one is a good definition of faith, but just keep in mind that the rest of this chapter is really going to add more flesh and bones and sinews, if you will, to the structure of the skeleton that we have in verse one.
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Verse one is a very good outline and not all of it can be said about faith, but by the time we get through the end of chapter 11, if you're still alive, by the time we get through the end of chapter 11, you will at least have a fuller and more robust understanding of what biblical faith is.
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So it is a definition, though it is not a full definition. Faith is only as good as the object in which it is placed.
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You wouldn't know that necessarily from verse one. Faith has no power in and of itself. This is why Oprah, Chopra, and George's definitions of faith all fail because the capacity to believe and this ability to believe somehow has a power in and of itself divorced or separate from whatever the faith is placed in or whatever the faith is hoping for, and that's not true.
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So it doesn't have a power in itself. Faith must be in God, His truth, His word, His revelation, His name.
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Faith is not a capacity within fallen man. Faith is a divine gift. You wouldn't get that from verse one, but it is something that is true.
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Faith is something that God grants to His elect. Faith is connected to our understanding of God's works,
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God's nature, God's character, and God's revelation. These are the aspects of faith that we'll see illustrated in the lives of people through the rest of chapter 11, but they're not things that are necessarily stated in verse one.
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So as far as definitions go, this is an adequate one given its context, and remember that the purpose of the author in describing faith this way is to show us what faith does in the lives of believers in terms of strengthening them to endure the hostility that he has mentioned in chapter 10.
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Do you remember that? You have endured a great conflict of sufferings. You were reproached.
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You faced tribulations and imprisonment and sufferings and affliction. How does faith equip the believer to endure all of those things?
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This context is not describing, this definition is not telling us how faith is able to move mountains or how faith is able to make us do miracles or faith is able to grant us healing if we're sick or raise the dead or any of those things.
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This is what faith does in strengthening and giving power and backbone to the believer who is facing the hostility of the world.
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How is it that I endure like the saints of old? It's by faith, just like the saints of old.
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That's the purpose of this definition. So let's take a look at each of these two phrases and we'll take each one in turn.
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First, faith is the assurance of things hoped for. Now there is a lot of misunderstanding regarding this statement, and some of our understanding of faith, in fact
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I would say all of our understanding of faith in this definition is going to hinge upon how we understand the word assurance here, the word assurance, the word translated assurance in this context.
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We're gonna have to consider what is meant by things hoped for and things not seen, and our definition of that is gonna hinge on how the word is used.
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Our translation of that word is gonna hinge on how the word is used and what the word means, and this is why you will notice there are some translation differences between the
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King James, the NASB, and the NIV. For instance, if you're familiar with the King James translation, the older translation, like King James or even the
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New King James, then what you will read here is that faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen.
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The NASB translates it, the faith is the assurance of things hoped for, substance and assurance.
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Now those are two totally different things, are they not? Substance suggests something that's solid, subjective.
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The NIV follows the NASB translation also with more of a subjective feeling when the
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NIV translates it, now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. See there the
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NIV translation's focusing in on the subjective feeling of assurance that we feel regarding the things that we hope for and the things that we don't see.
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The difference in translation is largely due to the variety of ways in which the word translated assurance or substance in the
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King James, New King James, has a variety of meanings and it is quite a wide variety of meanings.
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Let me give you some of them. As I start to give this to you, you're going to be like how in the world is any of this connected?
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I'm not going to be able to answer that question but I am going to at least propose the mystery for you. To give you some idea how widely the word was used, it was often used to describe sediment that would collect at the bottom of a pool or the sediment that would collect at the bottom of a jug at the end of a fermentation process.
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It was also used to describe a foundation or a support. Now those are different, aren't they?
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Just think about that for a second. The sediment at the bottom of a pool and the foundation of a house, this word could describe both of those.
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Now in terms of the sediment that would collect at the bottom of a pool, when you put water into a pool and eventually the dust kind of settles out, have you ever seen a swimming pool that hasn't been cleaned in a while and you put the little robotic thing that goes on the hose, pool cleaner, sweeper, whatever it is, you put it in,
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I don't have a pool so I don't know these things, and you put it in and it goes across the bottom and you can see the little path that it leaves when it sucks up the sediment that is collected off the bottom of the pool because of the water.
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What was that? That's this word that was used to describe that, that sediment. You see it is unseen in the water when you put it in the pool but after it sits there for a while you put grapes in a wine vat and you add some sugar in there, you let it ferment and over the course of time what settles out to the bottom is what was called the substance.
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It's unseen in the substance itself, it's unseen in the liquid until it settles to the bottom, then you see the substance of it.
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It was also used to describe a foundation as I said or a support. It was used, translated as existence or being, sludge on the bottom of a pool, existence or being.
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You probably met people where you can see, they really have kind of a wide, a widely different semantic range here that we're talking about.
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The nature of something, the essence of something and it was also used to describe a lease, a lease on an item, a piece of property for instance.
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So there's a wide variety of meaning to this word that is translated assurance or substance. In the Old Testament when it was translated into Greek hundreds of years before Jesus was born, that translation is known as the
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Septuagint. And it was used many times in the Septuagint translation to translate 12 different words, 12 different Hebrew words.
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So there is a wide range of meaning for this word. So is it referring to substance? Is it referring to the stuff that settles at the bottom of a pool?
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Is it referring to a lease? There are a number of meanings for it. I'm going to give you four of them I think that have bearing upon the meaning of the term here.
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I do not believe that the author used this word in order to create in us confusion or mystery. I think it's the opposite.
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He used it more specifically to give clarity in our mind as there are a number of definitions of this word that could accurately describe faith.
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Let me give you four of them. First, the word substance or essence of something. The King James translates it faith is the substance of things hoped for.
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And that's a good translation. It means the reality of the thing or the true and very nature of something.
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In fact, that's how the author uses it when he uses this word elsewhere. This word is used five times in the New Testament twice by Paul in 2
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Corinthians to speak of his confidence for boasting something of substance in which he boasted and three times by the author of Hebrews.
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Once here obviously in Hebrews chapter 11 verse 1. Another time that the author uses it back in Hebrews chapter 1 verse 3 where we read that Christ is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his nature.
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Nature, that's the word that's translated here. The exact representation of God's essence, his being, his nature, that which is substantively his.
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Jesus Christ is the exact representation of the very essence of God because he shares the divine nature.
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He shares the divine being. And this perfectly fits the definition of faith here since the way that it is used in Hebrews chapter 1 describes that which is actual and in reality part of the essence and not something that is a mere appearance of something.
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In other words, Jesus is the exact representation of the essence and substance of God and not merely an appearance of divine qualities but actually the essence of divine qualities.
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So faith is the essence or the substance of those things that we hope for. This perfectly fits the definition of faith because it is not, faith is not actually just an appearance or an image or something that we feel good about.
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It is actually something that creates in us and for us a substance or a reality and makes real to us some essence of something.
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Now when the author says that faith is the substance of things hoped for, here's what he does not mean and don't confuse this.
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He does not mean that faith is equal to the thing that we hope for. Those things that we hope for which
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I'm going to describe here in a moment, those things are not the same thing as faith. He's not saying that faith equals everything we hoped for so that if you have faith that's all that you have to hope for.
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In other words, there's nothing else that you're hoping for. Once you have faith, you have everything that you could possibly hope for.
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That's not what the author is saying. He's not equating these two things but he is saying that in some way faith treats as actual, substantial, real and solid things that right now we're only hoping for.
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That's the idea. Do you catch the difference between that? It's not that if you have faith then that's all you have, that's all you need.
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That's the substance of everything else that you might have hoped for. No, but faith treats as real, sees as real, experiences as essence and substance the things that we do not yet experience truly as essence and substance.
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Second, the word was used to mean a foundation or a support. The word described that which lies under something.
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It actually meant to stand under or that which stands under. If you break the word into its constituent parts it means an understanding, that which stands under something else.
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It was used of a foundation, it was used of a pillar or a support. That's how the word is used elsewhere.
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It describes that which gives support to something else and in this sense it is a good description of faith. Faith is that which lies under and supports a life of faithful obedience and endurance.
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It gives you strength to build a faithful life and an enduring legacy and an enduring life. It is faith, that's what lies under it, that is the foundation of all that we do.
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It is faith that lied underneath of the obedience of Abraham. It's faith that supported the obedience of Moses.
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It's faith that supported all of the endurance of the Old Testament saints. It was the foundation upon which those Old Testament saints built their faithful lives.
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Third, the word was used to describe a confidence or assurance. And in this way it is describing something that is a little bit more subjective.
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Notice how the author uses this word in chapter 3 verse 14 when he says, for we have become partakers of Christ if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end.
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And there he is describing the subjective confidence that we have. He says that those who have become partakers of Jesus Christ are the ones who hold fast their confident assurance, their faith, all the way to the very end.
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The one who abandons their confidence and their assurance, they never had that faith to begin with. So here he uses the term faith because our faith is always a confidence about something that is true and real and never a faith or confidence about something that is not true or real.
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See the world thinks that you can have faith in things that do not actually exist. That's how the world views faith.
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Like George Michael, I gotta have faith that this woman's not gonna burn me like the last woman burned me. There's no substance to that.
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It's just a belief that you have. Well when we talk about faith being something that we have confidence and assurance in, we are describing our confidence and assurance in something that is actually real.
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It is substantive. It's not something we want to be true. It's not necessarily, it's not something that we hope to be true.
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It's not something that we're wishing for to be true. It's not our best guess at what we think is true. We're actually placing our confidence in something that is revealed by God to be true.
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And thus faith rests upon that revelation and in that sense it is confidence and assurance. Fourth, the word was used to describe an attestation of something.
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And this is why it is translated as a lease. Like a down payment or a seal of ownership to something.
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And in this way, this is a very good definition of faith as well. What is the evidence that I will receive everything that is promised to me?
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It's my faith. My faith is the down payment. Those things which God has reserved for me and set apart for me, and those things which
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God has set me apart for in the future, he has given to me a seal of that, a promise of that, and that is the faith that I believe him.
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That faith is the attestation. It is like a title deed to my future blessings.
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And the fact that I possess that faith, the fact that I believe that and have that confidence assurance is the down payment on that future promise.
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The future fulfillment of those promises are sure and secure for those who are in Christ Jesus who have this faith.
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Because faith is an attestation. It's the title deed to something. It's the lease. Like the Holy Spirit is a down payment given to us which is a taste of future blessings, so are faith.
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And faith making those unseen things real to us, that is a future taste of those actual unseen things that someday will be actually materially real to us.
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It's the down payment on that. Faith is both the objective substance as well as the subjective experience and assurance of it.
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Faith is the foundation of all of our obedience and it is the guarantee of all future rewards and blessings. All of those notions are wrapped up in this word faith.
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And that is why I say the author did not use that word to confuse us or to make faith a mystery but actually to bring clarity to the idea of what he means by faith.
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Now what are the things that are hoped for? When Scripture uses the term hope, it doesn't use the term hope in the sense of wishful thinking about something.
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Like I hope my football team wins this afternoon or I hope we get through Hebrews 11 faster than we got through Hebrews 10 or I hope for an apocalyptic snowfall this winter.
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Those things we have no certainty of those things, particularly the thing about the Hebrews bit. But there are things that we might wish for or kind of might bring us some little comfort as we expect them.
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We use the term hope in that way. But when Scripture uses the term hope, it's describing a confident expectation of something.
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It is something that we know for absolute certainty that we have and possess that is true that we are banking our expectation on and that becomes our hope.
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The resurrection of the body is described in Scripture as a hope. Our future reward and blessing is described in Scripture as a hope.
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These things are not things that we're just wishing would be true that may or may not be true. They are things that we have every confidence of asserting are true.
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We know them to be true and we have placed our confidence on them. That is our hope. That's what Scripture describes of hope.
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Now there are things that we are hoping for that we have not yet received. Hope is something that we believe is true, not contrary to reality, but hope and faith are connected to what
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God has revealed in Scripture. The future things include, though these are not real to us now, they are absolutely certain and they are as real as anything is real, the coming of the
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Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints. We anticipate the return of Christ, all of the eschatological blessings that that will entail.
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We hope that when the Lord returns, he will destroy the kingdoms of this world. Not that we want it to be true, not that we're wishing for it but that's the case.
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That he will establish the long -awaited messianic kingdom, an earthly kingdom, that his saints will rule and reign with him over that kingdom starting here and continuing into the new heavens and the new earth.
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We hope for the resurrection of the dead, the possession of our resurrected and immortal bodies. We are confident and certain that we await yet the redemption of our body, the redemption of creation, the eternal rest, a new
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Jerusalem, eternal glory, rewards for service, but we have placed our hope on those things.
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Faith makes all of those things which we have not yet touched or seen, faith makes all of those things as real to us as this pulpit is real to us.
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It puts it right into our lives and our minds so that these things are not mysterious vagaries, they're not distant things that are kind of just images and clouds and all blurred in our minds.
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Faith takes those things and makes it real so that we live our lives in light of the truth that Jesus Christ is going to return.
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That is a certainty, that is a verity of the future that I know for certain. Faith makes me live my life like that could happen tomorrow or the next day or this afternoon.
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Faith takes that thing which I have not yet seen and experiences yet and puts it into my life in a very real way.
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By faith, those things have substance in our lives right now You have just wisheries, you have vagaries, you have notions of spiritual things that float around out there in the ether.
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But if the thing that you are looking forward to and hoping for that is yet future to you, if it does not have substance in your life, real essence today so that you live in light of that, then you really do not have faith, biblical faith, that that thing is going to take place.
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Faith is the substance, the essence of what it is that I am hoping for and makes it real in my life right now.
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So that the judgment seat of Christ, His return in glory with all His saints, the resurrection of the body, the new heavens and the new earth, the judgment that is to come, the destruction of all the nations, heaven, hell, all of the verities that are attached to that must be as real to us as if we were living them right now.
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Faith does that, it gives substance to the things that we are just yet hoping for, those future realities.
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Abraham lived in a land that God promised him. He never possessed the land. He lived in the land that God promised him, wandered around in his tent with his people, lived as if it were his land, doing commerce with his neighbors, burying his loved ones there, buying the parcel of land.
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Abraham did that even though he never took possession of the land. Why did he do that? Because God promised him that you will dwell in this land someday and he never possessed it.
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Abraham's son never possessed it. Abraham's son's son never possessed it. Abraham's son's sons, plural, never possessed it.
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For 400 years they didn't possess it. But Abraham acted as if it were true. Moses walked out of Egypt because the messianic hope was as real to him as if he were living it and experiencing it.
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And so he looked at all the treasures of the land of Egypt, he looked at all the passing pleasures of sin, he looked at all the fame and the reputation of the land of Egypt.
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He looked at nothing but I'll tell you what is real, what is substantive, is the reproaches of Christ. So he chose to be with the people of God, the
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Israelites, why? Because of the messianic hope which was more real to him than all the treasures of Egypt. That's faith.
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The promise of a delusion of flood was so real to Noah that he spent over 100 years building an ark for the salvation of his family.
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These were things that he had not seen, but faith is the substance of things that we have not yet seen.
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We're only hoping for. Now having laid the foundation for that, the first phrase helps us to break down a little bit the meaning of the second phrase.
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And don't panic by the clock because we'll do our best to get through this because we've laid a good foundation now.
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Faith is the conviction of things that are unseen. The NIV translated as certain of what we do not see. The King James uses the phrase evidence of things not seen.
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The word is only used once in the New Testament. It's used right here, the word is certain in other words.
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Here the word has the idea, the word certain or conviction, evidence. It has the idea of an evidence or a proof or a verification or test of something.
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Faith is the evidence of unseen things. Faith proves the reality of unseen things. It gives veracity to unseen things.
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It is itself the evidence that the object of faith is sound and secure so that when a believer puts his trust in an unseen
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God and rests his life upon his unseen promises, that faith in that unseen God and his unseen promises is evidence to the rest of the world that those things which nobody can see are actually real.
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Think about how this would have been in the lives of the people back mentioned in Hebrews chapter 10. The author says to them, you endured a great conflict of sufferings and imprisonment and you were joined in with those who were so treated and you were reproached and you suffered all of these things and yet you look forward to knowing that you had a better possession.
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You had a better possession. They had never possessed the better possession but they knew that they had it. The fact that they had placed their faith in that unseen
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God and the way that they lived in light of those truths that they had a better possession was evidence to all of the unbelievers around them that that thing was true, that that better possession actually existed so that when a believer places his faith in God and God's promises and lives his life according to those promises, it gives evidence or proof around them that what the believer is hoping in and trusting in is actually true and real.
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It makes real in the eyes of unbelievers what is otherwise unseen by those unbelievers.
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When Abraham abandoned all of the comforts and conveniences in his family and left his land to go to a land which he had never seen, he was giving evidence when he lived his life in obedience to God's commands, he was giving evidence to everyone around him that his
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God was real, that those promises were real and that those promises were certain. Moses left the land of Egypt with all the treasures giving evidence that the
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Messianic hope was real. There are numerous other examples. You see them down in verses 33 and 37. What would we say of those who conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained promises, shut the mouth of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword?
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From weakness they were made strong, became mighty in war, and they experienced mockings and scourgings and chains and imprisonments.
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When they were stoned and sawn in two and tempted and put to death with the sword, they went about in sheepskins, goat skins, being destitute, afflicted and ill -treated.
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When they endured all of those things, they demonstrated to the watching world that their faith was real and that the
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God in whom they had placed their faith was real. Because when the people of God live their lives in obedience to an unseen
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God, they give evidence to the world around them of that unseen God. The unseen
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God is made visible in the lives of His people when we obey Him and we endure in faith. That's the key, and listen.
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The unseen God is made visible in the lives of His people when we endure and obey
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Him by faith. It makes visible the truth of God to everybody watching.
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Now you might be thinking to yourself, Jim, if that's true, then how come when I am obedient and faithful, unbelievers don't repent and trust
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Christ? If they see the evidence of God in my life, then why don't they repent and believe and become believers?
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To ask that question is to answer that question. It's because an unbeliever is not an unbeliever because he lacks evidence, but because he loves darkness.
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So the unbeliever will reject the plain evidence of God in the life of God's people for the same reason he rejects the plain evidence of God in creation.
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Both the lives of the faithful as well as creation testify to the reality of the divine essence in being and to the truthfulness that God exists, not because the evidence is not persuasive, not because the evidence is not there, but because He wants to suppress
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His truth and unrighteousness because the cause of unbelief is never due to a lack of evidence. There is evidence galore.
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The cause of unbelief is a love for darkness. Always has been, always will be. The nature of men has not changed.
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Certainly hasn't changed since we went through the Gospel of John, and you heard me say that every single Sunday for however many years it was that the cause of unbelief is the fact that our faith and living in obedience to that faith and to an unseen
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God gives evidence to a watching world that that God exists. Now what are the unseen things? To a degree, this is parallel to the previous statement, though it is a bit of a larger category.
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The things that we hope for are things yet future. The things that are unseen include the things that are hoped for that are yet future, but it also includes a bunch of other things that are prepared by the
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Word of God so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible. He's describing there the creation of the world. Anybody here at the beginning when
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God created the whole world, anybody see that with your own eyes? No, that's an unseen thing. You know what else is an unseen thing?
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The global flood, the ark, the ark of the covenant, the Old Testament priesthood, the tabernacle.
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You know what else is an unseen thing? All of the events of the Old Testament, we see it there, don't we?
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Why? Because of the testimony of Scripture, the revelation that God has given to us. And by accepting those things by faith and embracing them by faith, those things including things unseen, the creation of the world, the exodus from Egypt, all of those things that Scripture records that our eyes have never been privy to, all of those things are just as real to us as anything in this world and this present is real to us.
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It's faith that does that. It gives substance to the things that we cannot yet see things that are true of you but things you have never seen.
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Did you ever see your sins forgiven? How many of you saw that? Nobody saw that?
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You never saw any kind of a ledger where your sins were wiped out? How many of you ever saw the imputation of Christ's righteousness to you?
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Anybody see that with your own eyes? You never saw that, did you? Nobody ever saw the imputation? Yet it's true of us.
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I had the righteousness of Christ imputed to my account before I could even spell imputation. My sins were imputed to Christ.
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His righteousness was imputed to me. I've never seen that with my eyes. Have you ever seen your heavenly adoption certificate? Have you ever seen your regeneration?
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Have you ever seen your election? Have you seen your justification? Have you seen your glorification?
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Have you seen any of those spiritual realities? Those spiritual things that are true of you are true of you and though you have experienced them, you've never seen them with your eyes.
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There's all kinds of present things about you that you've never seen with your eyes. You are free to approach God today. The way to stand in the presence of God and come before his throne with great confidence, it is clear for you, it is open.
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Have you seen that way with your own eyes? You've never seen it with your eyes, have you? Have you seen the priestly ministry of the
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Lord Jesus Christ interceding for you, praying for you, keeping you and sustaining you and interceding for you?
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Have you witnessed that with your own eyes? All of these things we take on the basis of what scripture has revealed.
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They're all true. The things that are true of me, they are evidenced in my life.
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Now, I have seen the evidence of all of those things. I've never seen those things happen, but I've seen the evidence of them.
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Your new heart, your new affections, your love for the brethren, your love for the word of God, your sanctification, your growth in holiness, your victory over temptation, all of those things you have seen in your life, those are the results of your justification, your sanctification, your election, your regeneration, your adoption, all those things that you've never seen happen, the imputation of righteousness, they come out in your life and they give evidence to you that those things are actually true.
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If there's no evidence of those things, you have no reason to believe those things are true. It is by faith that in our lives we bear evidence to the truthfulness of justification, election, regeneration, adoption, imputation, forgiveness, the intercessory ministry of Jesus Christ.
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All of those things that I have never seen, the evidence for them is produced in my life by faith.
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So it is made real and substantive in my life. It makes real and substantive in my life things that I have never seen are actually true of me.
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And of course there are things yet future that we are waiting for, and we covered those under the last point. Unseen thing includes things in the past which we have not seen, those realities revealed in scripture, they include things in the present which we have not seen but we have experienced and we know to be true, and they include things in the future that we hope for but we have not seen.
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Faith makes all of them real, all of them true.
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That is the role of faith. It is by faith that you lay hold of things that are unseen. It is by faith that you and I embrace the truthfulness of scripture.
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It is by faith that the things which are hoped for in the future are made real to us. It is by faith that we experience unseen and future things presently in our lives.
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It is faith that does that. The time is gone. Unfortunately I don't have to say a quote from John Calvin.
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Calvin said this. Understand the context of what he is saying here. He is describing here Hebrews chapter 11 verse 1.
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What you are going to hear Calvin say is that sometimes the faith that we have in God runs contrary and looks like it is not true in light of everything else going on around us.
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But faith helps us to realize that these things are true and it lifts us out of that. Here is how
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Calvin said it. The spirit of God shows us hidden things, the knowledge of which cannot reach our senses.
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We are told of the resurrection of the blessed, but meanwhile we are involved in corruption. By that he doesn't mean that we are involved in doing corrupt works.
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He is simply saying that we are told of the resurrection of the blessed and yet our bodies are decaying while we sit in them.
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Are they not? So Calvin says we are told of the resurrection of the blessed but meantime we are involved in corruption.
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We are declared to be just and sin dwells in us. We hear that we are blessed but we are often hungry and thirsty.
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We are promised an abundance of good things but we are often hungry and thirsty. God proclaims that he will come to us immediately but seems to be deaf to our cries.
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What would happen to us if we did not rely on our hope and if our minds did not emerge above the world and out of the midst of darkness through the shining word of God and by his spirit?
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Faith is therefore rightly called the substance of things which are still the objects of hope and the evidence of things that are not seen.
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So we are promised these things and we are experiencing these things and there seems to be no connection between those two realities.
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Faith is what connects those two things and helps us to see that what we live in now is not really the substance of what we are in Jesus Christ and what we have been provided.
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Faith is what lifts us out of this world and allows us to get a taste and a glimpse of the next. Let's bow our heads.
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Father all we can say is that we love you and that we thank you for your great mercy in Jesus Christ. We thank you that you have granted to us this faith, that you have opened our eyes and our hearts and that you have made
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Christ precious to us. We thank you for giving this faith that looks to you and to your word and to the promises that you have given us and we pray that through that faith which you have granted to us that we may experience and taste these eternal truths and that we may be reminded again just of how great a faith it is that we have been given and how great a blessing it is that we hope and wait yet for.
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In the name of the Father, and the Holy Spirit. Amen. Please stand. For I know what e 'er befalls me
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Jesus doeth all things well For I know what e 'er befalls me
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Jesus doeth all things well Oh the way my
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Savior leads me Cheers each winding path I tread
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Gives me grace for every trial Feeds me with the living bread
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Though my weary steps may falter And my soul a thirst may be
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Dashing from the rock before me There a spring of joy
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I see Dashing from the rock before me
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There a spring of joy I see Oh the way my
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Savior leads me Oh the fullness of His love
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Firmly pressed to be His promise From my Father's house above When my spirit, broken, mortal
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Weaves its flight into realms of day This my song through endless ages
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Jesus, lead me all the way This my song through endless ages
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Jesus, lead me all the way According to the foreknowledge of God the
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Father, by the sanctifying work of the Spirit, to the obedience of Jesus Christ and the sprinkling of His blood, let peace be multiplied to you.