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Join the Laborers as they discuss a difficult passage and topic, 2 Corinthians 4:4.
Welcome to the Laborers podcast. Tonight we're going to try to answer the question, who is the God of this world according to 2nd Corinthians 4 verse 4.
Stick with us. Welcome to the Laborers podcast which is a part of the Truth in Love Network. Join us as together we strive to grow up together in all things into Christ. Subscribe and follow the Truth in Love Network on Facebook, YouTube, Rumble, Spotify and iTunes.
Now let's join our Laborers for tonight's.
Broadcast. Welcome back. We're having to do our maneuvering here to get us back on Facebook. That's okay. We'll make those changes really quickly. I don't even see us on Facebook. I think you were disconnected.
You're gonna have to get reconnected, brother. How's everybody doing tonight? Good. Tyler with Brethren of the Word podcast. Pastor John at Vertical Life Church in Newton, North Carolina. Go check him out.
And our brothers and sisters at Vertical Life. Big John with Real Talk with Big John. Find him on Spotify. Providence Perspective with Jay Antello. You can find him on YouTube. Go check him out. We're so thankful to be here together with you tonight.
The comment line is open. Let us know that you're watching. Give us a critique, a question. We'll try to answer your questions. We'd love to pray for you as well. Who is the God of this world? One of the reasons why I wanted to do this podcast and all the podcasts that we do is because of reference.
There may be somebody in the future that comes and stumbles across this verse. Hopefully they stumble across the reading through Scripture if they're a Christian. And they see this and they say, who is he talking about?
Who is Paul talking about? And they Google it. They find us on YouTube and they hear this conversation. And we're able to help someone out a little bit answering this question. And give them an opportunity to be a Berean, hear what we have to say, and line it up with Scripture.
That's our goal. By the way, Jonathan, I miss your rocking chair. I know. Well, I'm meeting.
Upstairs tonight. So I really have something much more comfortable than a rocking chair. I've got a big old fluffy chair tonight. And we've got family coming in from out of town. And so the rocking chair is occupied at the moment.
So I don't need your rocking chair. I do miss the rocking chair, too. I'll have to bring it back.
Praise the Lord. Well, let's go around with the first question. Jay forbade us from answering any questions prior to the podcast, which was a good thing. Good.
Thing. So let's get... Tyler started asking questions. I'm like, Tyler, come on, man. We got to record this before we start answering these questions. So let's.
Start with you, Tyler. The first question that we want to ask, getting down to the meat of all this, according to 2 Corinthians 4, which I can read real quick, in whose case the God of this world has blinded the minds of unbelieving so that they might not see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
So according to 2 Corinthians 4, who do you think Paul is telling us the God of this world is? So my estimation from the text.
Is that we are referring to Satan, to the enemy. I think this is echoing what we see in John 12, when Jesus describes him as the prince of this world and does a similar treatment of Satan in a couple other spots towards the end of the book of John.
But ultimately I think we are seeing a tax giving attention to Satan.
At work in the world of the church. Pastor John, what about you? Yeah, I think.
From my best estimation I would agree with that as well. I'd also reference John 12, where verse 31, now is the judgment of this world. Now would the ruler of this world be cast out? And so Jesus is coming to cast out the ruler of this world.
The Bible tells us that one of the works of Christ is to crush the head of the serpent, where he comes to destroy the works of the devil. And so the God of this world, and in my Bible it's little g. I think that's an important distinctive, where it's little g God, not capital G God.
And I think we'll get into that later. So we have to be careful when we talk about authorities and those kind of things. But just who it's talking about, in my opinion, would also be the enemy, the old lion, the one who seeks to kill, steal, and destroy.
What about you, Jay? Yeah, I would agree. I do believe it's Satan that we're talking here. But I would say one important key. I don't think that saying the God of this world is the best translation. I think a better translation would be the God of this age, because when we look at the Greek, it says, Deus tu, Ionos tu tu.
It's literally saying the God of this age. But I think there's some thought for thought translation happening there, rather than some word for word translation. And so that's why it's translated the way it is.
But we'll get into all that later. So yeah. That's probably where we get the word eon, isn't it? Correct. Ionos, eon, it's all connected. Yep.
All right, Big John. Yes, sir. I'm in agreement. I think one of the biggest things I always catch when I teach my kids, or anybody, is that first word. What's your first word in chapter four say? In chapter four, verse one, therefore.
Yeah, that's the most important word right there. Because you got to ask yourself what? My kids were here, they'd say, shut up, dad, but I'm gonna do it. What's it there for? Everything that you're pivoting off of this word right here.
And right before that, we see this here being transformed, right? So we can go in, we can read the whole thing if you want to, because I love it. But now the Lord is a spirit, and where the spirit of the Lord is, there's freedom.
We all, with unveiled faces, are reflecting the glory of the Lord, and being transformed into the same image from glory to glory. This is from the Lord, who is in the spirit. Therefore, since we have this ministry, we have received mercy.
We do not give up. Instead, we have renounced shameful, secret things, not walking in deceit or distorting God's message. But in God's sight, we commend ourselves to every person's conscience by an open display of the truth.
But if, in fact, our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. Regarding them, the God of this age has blinded the eyes of the unbelievers. And I think immediately of this, how the enemy, the seed eater who took the gospel seed off the hard road, right?
And then what Brother John was saying, I got a couple notes here. He said John 12 and 31. I would also add 14 and 30, 16 and 11, and maybe even Ephesians 2 too. But I mean, so there's, I think there's enough, there's enough there in just a plain reading of the text where you wouldn't, you wouldn't draw from that, that that's anything other than the enemy, the deceiver.
I want to say, do you mind if I jump in? I wanted to make one distinction. I earlier said, I think a better translation would be the God of this age. I don't think Satan is the God of this world anymore.
And we can talk about what that means and what that entails a little bit later. But I just wanted to make that clear because if anybody didn't catch it, why I was making a distinction between world and age, that's where I stand.
So just wanted to mention that real quick.
So can you, can you further, further make that distinction?
Myself?
Yeah.
How much time do you have?
What I'm looking at here is what you, what you said earlier with this text is that the best translation is age, but you were also with an agreement that he was talking about Satan in this passage, right?
However, you, you just told us that Satan is not the God of this world anymore, anymore. Yeah. So he's the God of the age, but not of the world.
Right. He was, he was, he was God. He was the God of this world. In a sense, ultimately I would say the God of the world has always been God. Right. But I mean, we'll, we'll get into how we define God in the first place, but I'll say this.
Okay. So, well, let me think about this. Um, I know what I'm thinking, but I want to kind of explain myself.
Well, while you gather your thoughts, Jay, could I make one comment? One cross? Yeah, sure. I think what we're saying to in a distinctive, it depends on what you're referring as God. And that's why I said, this is a little G God versus a capital G God.
Right. And so there's never been a moment in all of creation that capital G God Yahweh was not absolutely sovereign King and ruler and owner of all things. That does not mean that capital G God did not give little G God some form of authority in the earth.
For example, the story of Job, where God says, if you consider my servant Job, and so then he, he gave Job the authority to do some extremely destructive things to Joe, but not take his life, you know, so killed his family, lost all of its land, lost all of his goods, lost his health, trucking with all kinds of things.
And how all that come about, we don't know other than, you know, it was by the hand of the enemy of, of Satan. Um, and then we also know like the root of sin in the world was modeled after this little G God, even a liar from the beginning, like he lied to Adam and Eve, surely you can eat this and you won't die.
And so therefore, as the seed of sin came into the world, it was by the hand of the temptation of the serpent, which we know is, is the devil. And so, so therefore the model of lying and sinning in the world actually originated with that.
So, so the little G God is when we're talking about that, in my opinion, would have to be the God of the fallen world, but he is not God or reigning over the redeemed of the world. And that's why we have the writing like in Colossians chapter one 13, it says he has delivered us from the domain of darkness.
So, so those that are delivered, we're delivered from the domain of darkness. We're no longer under the rule or, or, or any of that of darkness at all because we're light and light always dispels darkness.
So as Christ came and rules and reigns over the earth, it doesn't mean there's still not a domain of darkness in the earth. It's not completely expelled from the earth. So there are those that the gospel is still veiled to by the little G God of this world.
But now we have this ministry. And I think that's important there in Corinthians talking about this ministry of reconciliation that we have. And what is that ministry of reconciliation? You are the light of the world.
The city set on a hillside. First John says light always dispels darkness. So now it's no longer that we're under the domain of darkness, but now darkness is under our domain of the church, even under the authority of Christ.
And so, so, so there's still a little G God in the world that does have a domain, but he's no longer the ruler or the prince of the air or those kinds of things. So, so there's two, there's multiple distinctions there.
So I think that, I think we all would agree with that. There's never been a second moment in time that Satan has had sovereign authority over anything that belongs to God and God alone. But then there is the domain that God has given Satan authority in.
And I've often asked the question, why? And that's one of those things that it's, you know, we can have a tons of conversation about. But really the truth of the Bible is relatively silent on why, other than to demonstrate God's justice, you know, and the earth and those kind of things.
But, you know, but at the end of the day, there is, there is some domain of kingdom of light and kingdom of darkness. It's still very real. And there is still the work of the enemy to attempt to destroy the works of the cross.
But it's a futile effort. You know, it's, it's, I think you're right. I think where we.
Might have a point of contention, I'm not saying you, Jonathan, per se, I'm saying just all amongst us is how much authority does Satan really have at this point? So, you know, when, when we look at, right, exactly, that's where it gets interesting, right?
So when we look at, uh, uh, second Corinthians four, four, and I say, well, he's the God of this age. I believe that Paul was quite literally referring to the old covenant age. Why? Well, the temple, the Jewish temple, right?
Was still up and running. People were still, um, thinking, uh, that the temple was necessary for their remission of sins, right? They were, they were still deceived by the God of that present age, which Hebrews, uh, eight, 13, somewhere around there.
It tells us that was ready to pass away, right? This old covenant age was ready to pass away. Uh, not that it had already passed away, but that it was coming to a close at the time that the new Testament was being written and eventually did pass away with the destruction of the temple in 70 AD when Jerusalem was destroyed.
Now, Satan, like I said, at one point he indeed was in some sense, the ruler of the world, right? You guys referred to it, Jesus in John 12, you know, he feels his soul troubled. He tells us that, you know, this was now as he gets closer to his death, the time for him to be lifted up.
And in verse 31, I believe it's when he tells us that now will the ruler of this world be cast out. Notice he doesn't say when I return or when I come to rule for a thousand years, uh, will the ruler of this world be cast out?
No, he says now. So after Christ died and rose again, one of the last things that he told his disciples is all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Matthew 28, 18, right? A lot of people know that one.
Uh, he doesn't say all authority has been given to me, but only in heaven, nor does he say all authority in heaven and over my church has been given to me. No, he says all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to him.
There's really one ruler of this world and his name is Jesus Christ. Okay. Now there is someone here that, you know, I think of like the Colombian gorillas, gorillas, I don't know how you guys call them, gorillas, um, hiding out in the woods, you know, pretending like they own the place.
Um, and sometimes they'll do horrible things, right? They'll come in and, and attack a town and kill people. And it's horrible, but they're, they're losing and they're, they're continuing to lose and they have no real control over the country of Columbia.
They're not the ruler, right? They're a pretender. It's the same thing with Satan. Is he a, is he prowling around like a roaring lion? Yeah, he is. But is he the ruler of this world? No, he's not. Jesus Christ is.
Well, if I could, if I could take us to Job one for just a moment, I knew he's doing it. I knew he was doing it. I got excited when Jonathan brought up Job, but I think that Job does a good job of illuminating some things about this distinction we're trying to establish that while we were talking about God, lowercase g, that there, there is a hierarchy here that God is, God is supreme and Satan is accountable to God.
And Job does a really interesting way of, of demonstrating this, um, through dialogue. And so in Job chapter one, um, verse six, so there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord and Satan came also among them.
That despite the fact that we're talking about him as the God of this world or the Prince of this world or the this and that, he is still obligated to go before God. Come on now brother. Verse seven. And the Lord says unto Satan, whence comest thou?
Where have you come from? Because we know that God is not bound to physical space. God is, as they say, he's everywhere, but Satan is not. And then Satan answers the Lord and said from going to and fro in the earth, from walking up and down in it, that we are basically told the Satan just moves from place to place.
Like he's bound, almost like he's bound to a body. That is not how God operates. And the Lord said unto Satan, hast thou considered my servant Job? There are things he does not know. Hast thou considered my servant Job?
There is none like him in the earth, a perfect and upright man, one that feareth God in his shoe with evil. And at the end of the conversation, the Lord says unto Satan, behold, all that he hath is in thy power.
Because it wasn't eight seconds ago. And so while we flesh out what we mean by this phrase, the God of this age, there are still ontological differences between Yahweh and Satan, between the guy who was and is and is to come, and this being we call Satan, the ancient serpent that deceives the whole world, that there are massive differences.
It's not, we've got the little angel and the little devil on your shoulders, and they're all kind of equally matched. Come on now. There is a, there's a hierarchy here. While he's described as the prince of the age, it's not because you have this equally matched kingdom of God versus the kingdom of Satan.
I think that's important to nail down as we flesh this out before we get into.
Postmillennialism and all this. So I'd like to add to what you're saying, if I can. We'll see the same thing. We see this same thing when Jesus is ministering on this earth. If we'll turn to John chapter 18, you can go to 34.
We can read more of it if you're scared that I'll take it out of context, or we can start 34. It's fine. This is Jesus before Pilate. Well, look at 33. So Pilate went back up to headquarters and summoned Jesus, said to him, are you the king of the Jews?
And Jesus says, are you asking on your own, or do you have others ask about me? It's a mighty, to Pilate, that must seem like a mighty arrogant thing for somebody to ask, right? Whenever the ruler of this region, the boss, asks you a question, and you ask him a question like, is it you really want to know, or are you doing this for somebody?
And he says, I'm not a Jew, am I? As if Pilate's saying he don't have a dog in the hunt. And your own nation, the chief priest handed you over to me, what have you done? He says, what? My kingdom is not of this world.
And Jesus says, if my kingdom were of this world, my servants would fight so that I wouldn't be handed over to the Jews. As it is, my kingdom does not have its origin here. He says, are you a king then, Pilate asks.
He said, you say that I'm a king? I was born for this. I came into this world for this to testify to truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to me, right? And an argument could be made that two kings are sitting there having a conversation, and one king owns the land of everything, including the land that that king is on.
But that king doesn't surrender to the authority of the one that's over him. Now, in most cases, this would result in one would have to kill the other, right, if we were looking at secular, regular human history.
But this is something that Jesus' kingdom is so superior to this. What I think Jesus is saying is like, look, little guy, this is so beyond you that I'm not even going to spend time talking about this.
And that's what the King of Glory is so beyond anything of this earth, because he made it. He's so much more valuable than it. Just like a builder of a house is more valuable than the house. And I think that it is possible to say that you have kings on this earth that aren't the king of the earth, right?
That's why it says he's the king of kings, lord of lords. There are others that claim the title, but their opinion of it is irrelevant. And I would say where that kind of weighs in and bridges between what Tyler was reading in the book of Job and the idea that the temple, being a place that people felt like they had to go to, I don't want to take what you're saying, Jay, and being out of context.
After the resurrection, the temple has no purpose in the Christian's life anymore. There's no holy of holies to visit or sacrifices to give. The sacrifice of sin has already been given once and for all.
So it would be irrelevant to go slaughter a horse or a donkey or whatever you want to kill, you know. I know they wouldn't have done that. It would have been cows and sheep. But the fault that somebody has that says, well, I need to go to the temple, has no more bearing on the situation than Judas or Pilate thinking that he's the governor of the king.
Because you can think something's important that isn't.
Important and doesn't really matter. Does that make sense? It does. It does. Can I make a quick rebuttal? Absolutely, go ahead. Okay, so what I believe and what I am saying when it comes to the destruction of the temple, you know, this could get real deep, but I'm not gonna get into all of the details.
What I'm gonna say about that is this. I do believe that God came in judgment that day over the people that.
Rejected his son. You're talking about 70 AD? That's correct. So that I don't want to make sure I'm.
Tracking with you. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So I believe that was a judgment. And so in that moment, God said, I have finished this old way of doing things and you're gonna find out whether you like to accept it or not.
I'm gonna make a statement here so that you understand that that's not the way we do things anymore. And so you're right, right? Like you're correct in saying like it doesn't matter what people are doing or not, but just to kind of put a stamp on it, God was like, yeah, and because that's what you're doing, instead of submitting to the lordship of my son, here's a going-away present, so to speak.
Does that.
Make sense? Well, so it does. I understand what you're saying. Where I think perspective has really messed with us on this. So when God destroys the temple in 70 AD, that might be a judgment against Israel who has refused to worship Christ, right?
But it is really a blessing because now there's no temple to run to that you can somehow confuse yourself, right? This would be an area that I think qualifies to be one of those things that is both great and terrible, right?
Whenever it talks about the great and terrible day of the Lord, you know, for some it's terrible, for some it's great. That might not be the right way they're looking at it, but in this case, I can see where the church and those who are following Christ, when the temple's destroyed, I can imagine, especially to those that were born Jews that were converted, there's probably something about it like, oh man, I hate that.
You know, I can think back when I was a kid and my grandparents took me and my parents took me and so much of their life was built around it, but for their spiritual health, it's actually a good thing.
Just like when Babel was destroyed and all those had to disperse when they got with their like languages and went across the world, the Christian at this point really has nothing tying him to Jerusalem now, does he?
Correct. Well, go.
Ahead. I was just gonna say something like, think about this, you know, what did Jesus say about the temple to the Pharisees? What does he say? He says, destroy this temple and I will build it again in three days.
Yeah. Now,.
What was he actually talking about? His body. His body. Yeah. Who is the body of.
Christ? The church. Is our body a temple? Yes. Okay, so put it all together. What is.
The actual temple? Yeah, that's what I'm saying, that the temple at 70 AD that was destroyed was of no more consequence and valuable to the church than Pilate standing before the King of Kings trying to ask him something.
There's so much, there's a chasm of value between a busted up old building that people are gathering in where God's Spirit is vacant, right? Versus the bride of Christ walking around on the earth where God's Spirit is present.
So, that's not really all that concerned about the historical significance. I know there's a historical significance to 70 AD and to the temple being destroyed, but to the church, I've been asked piles of times that why is it that the most important thing in history wasn't documented in any of the epistles if they were written after 70 AD?
And I've got to say, it's the most sense that doesn't have anything to do with it with the church. I don't think they were written after 70 AD. I wouldn't think you would. Yeah, but it's.
Interesting you said something, because it's kind of what we're talking about, you know, like John 4, he says the hour is coming and has already come where no one will worship on this mountain or that mountain, right?
That's right. Because God's people, what are they going to do? They're going to be worshiping in spirit and in truth. That's right. Right? And so, I do believe that there's a historical significance tied to everything that Jesus said, to everything that the Apostles were saying.
Again, Hebrews 8 .13, this is passing away. This time, this old covenant practice is quickly passing away. You know, it's obsolete, and God is going to make sure that you know it's obsolete. Sure. How do we see that play out?
Well, he literally gets rid of the one place that Jews thought, okay, we.
Still have this. Well, there were synagogues that were continually being dismantled from the inside because Paul was busting up the whole game by preaching the gospel in it, right? So, there were places all over, there were places all over the known world at the time where Jews had a place to go and gather and worship that weren't Jerusalem, even though I know Jerusalem is, you know, the most important city for the Jewish religion.
But they had hotspots and synagogues ever since they left out of Babylonia. But Paul was busy busting those up with the gospel. I think an easy argument could be made that what was causing those things to pass away was the gospel growing on the earth more than it was about the coming of a building being torn down.
Well, it's.
Both. It's both. You're right. It is the gospel being preached and then making the old pass away, right? Like, you have this overlap between Christ's death and resurrection and ascension and the final complete destruction of that temple in Jerusalem.
You said, well, they still had these hotspots, you know, synagogues and things like that. Well, they still do have them. I mean, they're still all over the world now. Right, yeah, and they still do. But here's the question.
Are any Jews today sacrificing animals? No, not to my knowledge. I mean,.
If they are, they're not doing it in accordance with their own law. Correct. Right. So, I don't know. Let me call a timeout real quick on something, though,.
Just to help us. Because, like, we can run down the rabbit hole and then it leads us to the eschatology. My question to draw us back is, what did Paul believe about the God of this world? What did he write in other cross-references about Satan?
What did John believe about the works of Satan and the kingdom of Satan? Because everything we're talking about is outside of Scripture. We have cross-references, but we're talking historical context and what we believe happened in history.
I think it's really important for us to draw back just a little bit into, like, if we're going to read what the God of this world is, like, what did the apostles believe about the God of this world? What did the apostle believe about the kingdom of darkness versus the kingdom of light?
What did Paul believe about those that are ensnared by the God of this world? Or, as John says, some are children of light and some are children of the devil. So, I think that's important in that because I'm not disagreeing with what we're saying.
But, again, that's where we get into our interpretations. And so, I just want to draw us back a little bit, if that's okay, if that's fair.
Yeah, that's fair. Can we attach your question to question number three? Because I think it relates. I really do. But I also want to interject this as well. I think the back-and-forth that we're having between brothers and digging into it a little bit more from different perspectives, the reason why I think it's relevant and why maybe somebody who's listening shouldn't dismiss the arguments that this really has nothing to do with me, I think it's because the day and age that we live, it's not like it used to be free internet where you had one meal, you had the same food at the meal every Sunday.
We have the internet now, and you're getting different perspectives from every direction. And so, I think it's good to hear this conversation between brothers who hold the different perspectives that everybody's getting from all different sides.
So, I appreciate all of your kindness and all of your perspectives. And so, you guys are doing a great job, and I appreciate it. So, to attach what John was saying to question number three, because you guys have already answered question number two, basically.
Why do some people believe that Satan, this passage is referring to Satan? And if you guys can put yourself in the other shoes, if Paul is referring to Satan, why do some people believe it's Yahweh? I know Tyler, you said that you've not heard that there are groups that believe that.
I've heard that, and in full transparency, if somebody was to ask me, nail down your stance on this, I don't know that I would be able to at this moment. That's why I was looking forward to this conversation with you guys, to be learning from you and hear what you have to say.
Because when I look at this, and look in the rest of Scripture, I see that, okay, this blinding, this veiling from seeing the gospel, from the evidence of what we've seen other places in Scripture, it's not outside the wheelhouse of what God has done in other places where he's hardened Pharaoh's heart.
And then also, and I know it touches on the partial preterist perspective, but if it is true that Satan has been cast out, and he's been forbidden from deceiving the nations, then if that's true, then how does he have the authority now to veil someone, to blind them, if that authority and power has been taken from him?
So that's kind of where I say that, just to say, that's where I am, and where I'm struggling. So back to Jonathan, and Jonathan's question, and why do you guys think some people believe it might be Yahweh in this passage?
The only thing I.
Can think of is kind of like what you already said. Okay. That, you know, God has done these kinds of things in the past, right, where he hardens Pharaoh's heart, or, you know, he makes Nebuchadnezzar, you know, eat grass.
Although, of course, he used that as a positive, but I can't think of anything else beyond that. I'm.
Really not sure. So the only thing I could think of, and I'm not getting out of turn, am I? No. So Isaiah 6, what's he say? I can't quote the whole chapter, but whenever Isaiah says, you know, woe is me, I'm undone, I've got unclean lips, and I'll do it among a people of unclean lips, and fast forward, God says, who will go for us?
And he says, I'll go. Who will go? He said, here I am, send me. Here's verse 9. He said, go and say to the people, keep listening, don't understand, keep looking, don't perceive, dull the minds of these people, deafen their ears, and blind their eyes.
Otherwise, they might see with their eyes, hear with their hearts, understand with their minds, turn back, and be healed. Then I said, until when, Lord? And he said, until the cities lie in ruins, without inhabitants, and houses are without people, and land is ruined and desolate.
And the Lord drives the people far away, leaving great emptiness in the land. Though a tenth will remain in the land, it will be burned again, like the temeranth, anyway, or the oak, which leaves a stump and fell, and the holy seed is the stump.
I would have to say that there's only two portions in Scripture that make me think that someone will have a leg to stand on. It would be that one, but the thing against it is, we see Jesus come against that, or not really come against that, but more or less say that he's fulfilling that whenever he tells them that if they would believe, they would otherwise have repented.
He tells everybody not to tell anybody that he's the Christ unless they believe and would turn from their sin. And obviously this is pre-crucifixion, right? So this is a sovereign God saying, there's a way I want this to go, and the way I want this to go would be different if people are telling everybody that I'm the Christ.
So that would be the only two portions of Scripture where I see where God is asking for someone to be blinded from the truth, and in both cases it's for a temporary state. Every other time we see somebody who is blinding eyes or dimming people is when the deceiver is doing that.
When you're reading that passage, it reminds me of Jesus' conversation with the disciples concerning parables. That's right. He tells them they will have further judgment if they completely understood the truth and knowledge of what he was explaining or teaching in those parables.
So he spoke in parables, so they didn't have that full knowledge and therefore full accountability. Perhaps, maybe that's the case. Yeah. I'll throw in.
Something else too, just from a word study standpoint, that where it can be confusing is the word theos. If you do a Greek study, it's the same term used for God, capital G God, or theos, lower G gods, or divinities, or other things like that.
So Greek to Greek to Greek, as you go along, it can be confusing in that, and so that somebody could make that argument. Where I arrived in the word study of it though, and I think that's where the translation of most translations of using a lower G God in that is accurate, is because most of the time in the Greek when they're talking about the one true God, usually there is a, it's like a partisan article that's attached with theos, it's ectu theos, usually has an additional presupposition article that's attached to that Greek theos when it's talking about the one true God.
That is not the case in this Greek translation, and so that's why the translators use the little G God. But I could see how that could be confusing, because if you just use the word theos, that end of itself can be, it just means God.
In the Greek world, theos means God, but the context or the particle presupposition article, rather, that's attached to it a lot of times, is where we get the one true God, you know, those kind of terminologies and stuff like that.
So in this case, in 2 Corinthians 4, it is just the word theos, and so then you have to run into context. But so that may be one argument that someone would use to cross-reference that with other words of theos, and then everything else that y 'all talked about, you know, that we know that God does as he wills and turns the hearts and minds, his kings, his rivers, and, you know, when he, you know, so I can see where the argument can be made, you know, but contextually, I would still disagree simply because Paul is talking about the ministry of reconciliation and deliverance from the God of this world, who's blind in the eyes, and then later in the context, it's one of my favorite verses, that God who spoke light out of darkness, you know, speaks into the hearts of those that are blinded by the God in this world, and the cross-reference is, let there be light, that God grants light to shine out of darkness, and so those that are veiled by the God of this world, the authority of God the Father speaks into the hearts of men and says, let there be light, and it was so, and therefore light always dispels the darkness.
He's talking about a work of regeneration, so in the context of the whole chapter, I would still fall under clergy, God, Satan, and Paul is just making the argument that God commands light to come out of darkness.
He commands something to come out of nothing, just demonstrating God's authority, and then he goes on to talk about jars of clay, how we now hold this gift, these jars of clay, the surpassing power may belong to God.
So the whole chapter is really about the sovereignty and the power of God over all things, and the preeminence and supremacy of Christ over all things, and so I think that's why Paul is still making that argument.
Anyways, not to make that argument more, but I just, you know, but just in this verse, I can see what could be confusing, but I think it's a stretch to try to make it mean Yahweh.
Right, right. I would agree with you. Sorry I had to leave like that for a second. That was a family emergency.
I think it's been really cool, really interesting and very, very cool that those of us here from different eschatological perspectives or partial preterist perspective, non-partial preterist perspective, come from different directions.
But here, Jonathan, you were talking about what does Paul believe, what is Paul saying in this verse, in this chapter, that we've come from different directions, but we've kind of landed in a similar spot.
So that's been pretty cool. I like that.
You know, I was going to say one thing. I mean, this isn't an issue just in the New Testament like we see in the Old Testament. Elohim, right? Which means, which actually, don't we have a question about that, right?
Like, hang on. Psalm 82 ,6, right? I was getting ready to get in. Uses that terminology, right? Where it says, I say you are God, sons of the God most high, right? Or of the most high, all of you. But if you look at the original translation, it literally uses the word Elohim.
Oh, that makes sense.
Yeah, so that can get confusing, right?
And where it gets really tricky is when Jesus applies that verse to the Pharisees.
Yeah, when he says, I tell you that you are God's, right, right. So but that's what Jonathan was talking about, how like, we need to get the whole context of how that word is being used. And not just assume, well, you know, this is talking about Yahweh, because there's only one God.
No, there's a sense in which the Bible affirms that human beings are, quote, unquote, gods in a sense. But we have to be very careful with that, because then we get into like things like little God's theology and things like that.
And it gets kind of wild, right? Like, I don't want to say too much more. But I will say this, like, when Scripture is talking about human beings as gods, or even Satan as a god, it's having a certain kind of quality that is similar to God, right?
And we are made in the image of God. Does that make us literal gods? Well, no, we're not gods, right? I can't, you know, I can't be like Thor. That'd be great if I have his body instead of, well, maybe not in the last few movies, right?
I think you got kind of fat and stuff.
I was going to say, I got, I got this in the last few movies, you know, it's less impressive than you think it is. I can just tell you that right now.
No, that was, that's really good, Jay. And that's kind of the direction that I wanted to take it, pulling out from Psalm 82, 6, because 2 Corinthians 4, Paul is referring to Satan as the god of this world.
Well, most of us are only familiar with using the term God and associating with Yahweh. So why, why does scripture use God in a different context, different, with a different understanding? And we can see that not only is it used to describe Satan, but it's also used to describe people like you're referring to.
So how could, help us understand Psalm 82 and how it helps us understand 1 Corinthians, or 2 Corinthians 4. Tyler, you want to jump in? Anybody else want to jump in?
Well, just to use another example, honestly, outside of the God's realm, just go back to Genesis 3, when we're told that God was walking in the cool of the day and he called out to Adam and said, where are you?
And we would infer that God did not know where Adam was. But I don't think that's entirely true because I don't think God had lost Adam, but that he is communicating something about this dynamic to us that looks like that, but yet God is still beckoning Adam to come unto him.
He knows where he is. He's not fooled. But in that moment, God is okay communicating himself in that way for a certain poetic purpose. And similarly, I think we can look at Psalm 82 in that sense with this idea of God.
Let me pull it up, actually. Psalm 82. That while we are all in agreement that God is alone, there is a, as Jay was saying, there is a similitude that we might draw from the poetry. Talking about the Pharisees, talking about Satan, that in the Pharisees' views, in their ideology, they were gods in one sense of the term.
That they were the arbiter of right and wrong. They were the determining factor in righteousness and wickedness. They were the judge of humanity. And it was, I don't think, out of line for Jesus to say, in your view, you are gods and you shall be judged like these gods in Psalm 82.
But Psalm 82 says, God standeth in the congregation of the mighty, and he judgeth among the gods. How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? And then he says, So now we're going to something almost human-ish in regards to these gods that he is judging over.
They know not, neither will they understand. They walk on in darkness. All the foundations of the earth are out of course. And I have said, ye are gods, and all of you are children of the Most High. But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.
Arise, O God, judge the earth, for thou shalt inherit all nations. That's the whole psalm. And so it seems that we're using this word God in reference to things that are not Yahweh. I think we're talking about Pharaoh.
I think we're talking about the kings of the earth who have dealt wickedly. Because oftentimes there is a correlation between idolatry and tyranny. Because tyranny is an idol. When a person sets themselves up and does wickedness, that they create an idol in their own image.
Agreed.
I think the modern age has very much been a testimony to that more often than not. And so I have said, ye are gods, but all of you shall die like men. That though you put yourselves up on a pedestal as the arbiter of goodness, while being inwardly wicked, you shall die like men.
You shall die as though you were equal to the people you have oppressed.
So don't we have an election year this year, and there's going to be a ton of little g-gods parading around as if they are the saviors of the nation. I mean, it don't matter what your political preferences are at this point, just make that statement.
I'm sure we all have political convictions, but I'm just saying that all of them are going to be parading around. But go back to Jay's statement that was very right in this Psalm 82. It's the same thing as Theos, Elohim and Elohim are used twice here.
But there's only one Elohim that judges the nations. So that's why in the English version again, just for those that in none of us, I would say here, we consider ourselves hyper Hebrew scholars or Greek scholars, you know.
Oh, come on now.
But praise the Lord, there are tons of apps and all kinds of stuff that really make it easy. So if you're a listener, don't be overly impressed by us quoting Hebrew terms or Greek terms. Just know you can find this same information even without seminary degrees.
So I hope you'll do that. So it's beautiful.
Have any of us even been to seminary?
Yeah. Okay.
Yeah, it's got a few degrees. It don't matter though. I'm just saying you have enough degrees to give you a fever, but it don't make you a man of God. So anyway, sorry. That's a Johnny Hunt statement.
But the word that but but just for those that are trying to interpret, I think most of the time the translators get it pretty right. And little G and capital G and they saw me to six. It's a little G and verse six.
You are God's sons of the most high. That's a little G. But then if you go to verse eight, arise, oh God, and judge the earth. That's capital G. And so they're both in the Hebrew Elohim Elohim. Verse six is Elohim.
Little G.
God.
Verse eight. Capital G.
And so I think the authors are really trying to capture or the translators rather are really trying to capture the intent of the author and and who is the one true God. And so, you know, but I think you guys have done an excellent job on that.
I don't think I get anything else other than just try to throw that in there and give affirmation. Everything you guys were said, you know, amen.
Praise the Lord. The simple the simplified a little bit. We we say that it's referring to a position, a place of power, like in in the other countries in past and years gone by. You would refer to someone as a lord.
I mean, Psalm Psalm 82 6. Tyler mentioned it, right? Like it's referring to rulers and things like that. And then we see it again in here in Second Corinthians four. Right. Describing the status of Satan in the current age that it's written as a ruler.
Right. It's it's he it's describing him as a ruler. So it's pointing it really. I mean, if you really think about it, this is all pointing back to the ultimate authority of God himself. Because it's like, you know, to to even describe what a tiny bit of what I have here, what what is this thing called authority is being compared to what God has all of.
Right. Which is authority. So it's it's like a like saying, like, you are a God in the sense that you have a little bit of authority, just like he has all authority. Does that make sense? I hope I didn't butcher that too badly.
Yeah, it's fine.
Staying with this theme of man's relationship with God. Of course, we're going to be jumping down because we we pretty much answered a lot of these questions already. Children of God and children of the devil is that does God have children and the devil have children?
And how does what does that look like? What do we mean by that?
Jesus said that some people are children of Satan. So. So, yes, there are, you know. I was just going to say in John three, I believe. Right. That's when when it says that, you know, whoever came to faith in Jesus, whoever believed in his name, God gave the right or he gave the right to become children of God.
Yeah. So they are they are children of God. That's right. But we we we become children of God by being adopted through faith in Jesus Christ.
That's right. Same author in a book or so earlier says that if you are a liar, your father was a liar and in the beginning of life. So it's not much of a leap to say that Satan that he's talking about and all those who are not in Christ are of Satan in that sense, as they're his children or his followers, I suppose.
But first, John chapter three, like. Verses eight through ten, like explicitly like lay it out very, very clearly, whoever makes a practice of sinning is of the devil for the devil has been sinning from the beginning.
That's what John was quoting right there. And the reason the son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil. So so that's that's wonderful to know.
I missed the organ.
No one born of God makes a practice of sinning. Doesn't mean that we're impeccable, but we don't make a practice of it. We're still capable of failure. But little children are right. This first on again that you may not sin, but if you do, we have an advocate.
So it's not saying we're impeccable, but we don't continue practicing sin. We hate our sin. But then he goes on to say, though, for for God's seed abides in him. He cannot keep on sinning because he's been born of God.
So there's it's we're going to be chastised. We've been born of God. We're children of God. Then he goes. And then he goes on to say, though, by this, it is evident who are the children of God and who are the children of the devil.
It does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor the one who does not love his brother. So so John just like said, it's just obvious. And there are two families in the earth. There's the family of God and there's the family of Satan.
And and then I think then you can run into the like the Romans nines and those kind of things where there is an elect. There is God's people and there's people that are not of God. There's those that are that are fitted for destruction and those that are fitted for redemption and so on and so forth.
I mean, like there's there's a clear economy because of Christ. And the evidence of that is the children of God. Sin is passing away. And for the children of the devil, sin is increasing. It's becoming more and more evil as the days abound for it, for for that family, for the family of God.
Sanctification is happening and sin is being put to death. And the life of Christ is manifested in his mortal bodies. And so that's so I do think there's two families. And and I mean, John just says it pretty explicitly.
So one thing one thing I'll say quickly, that is not really anything to do with this question. But Jonathan, you touched on it. You know, there are some people out there that will say that, no, if you know, if if you're a Christian, you literally never sin anymore.
I mean, it happens or that you will get to a point where you never sin anymore. But, you know, it's funny. Whoever says that he has no sin is a lie. And the truth is not in. But even if that were the case, I mean, how do you deal with even like passages like Romans seven?
Right. I would I would point somebody who is doubting their salvation. If you're watching this, you're doubting your salvation. You're wondering, I can't stop sinning or I'm struggling with sin. I'm not saying that's a good thing.
That is a bad thing. But just go read Romans seven and see what Paul had to say about his own struggles with sin. So just side note.
Yeah. And Jonathan, you kind of answer my next question, which was based on what you what you said. I think we can be. I think we're faithful to the Bible when we say that you're either in one or two camps, either children of God, children of the devil.
And you basically described that scenario. Yeah. So we're hit. We're running on the home. There's no lukewarm.
There's no lukewarmness one foot in both worlds. You know, there's there's there's no margin of difference there.
No neutrality. Right.
That's right.
So we're on the homestretch and we're heading on the same theme here with this last question before we get to the gospel. So so why share the gospel if people are blinded and veiled?
Oh, that's an easy one.
I did. I pitch the softball to you.
Oh, we're told the gospel will make them.
We're literally told to. He says, go share the gospel. He doesn't give us a carve out. He doesn't give us. There's no highlighted section of people that says this. These are the people you teach the gospel and preach the gospel to.
You just you just go do, you know, you go do what he said. Mm hmm. And there's no reason to overthink it.
Yeah, that's it. That's another scripture. There is no scripture.
And the Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome, but kind to everyone, able to teach, which is also proclamation of the gospel, able to teach patiently enduring evil. So there's patience in this patiently enduring evil, correcting his gentleness.
So like gentleness and that God may perhaps not guaranteed, but that God may perhaps grant them repentance, leading to a knowledge of the truth. And they may come to their senses. And this is where in the context of our conversation, not that they may escape the snare of the devil after being captured by him to do his will.
You know, so they've been captured and snared by the devil. So then by the teaching of the gospel, patient, consistent, gentle, consistent teaching of the gospel, then by that God works out repentance in someone that they escape that snare that they've been ensnared with of the devil.
And so the devil is looking to ensnare, kill, steal and destroy. And and but God, by the preaching of the gospel, there's deliverance of that. God grants repentance by the and faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God.
You know, so so I think the scripture just tells us. And then going back to Second Corinthians, we've already talked about that, you know, but I will get to preaching if I get into Second Corinthians four, because that is one of my favorite chapters of the Bible to preach the gospel through.
But it is by the preaching of the gospel in the face of Jesus Christ that the light of God shines on the hearts of men. And out of darkness, God commands light to come. It is it is by the preaching of the gospel that that darkness is dispelled.
So and of course, like I said, we're just told to do it. So good to it.
So don't hide the light. Shine that light.
Amen.
Gospel.
John, I'd love for you to share the gospel and Jay, if you'll close us in prayer, but I want to give Tyler the last word. If you had anything that you had been thinking about, I wanted to throw in there.
So we're trying to land this plane here talking about the devil, talking about his role in the world today. And when we're first introduced to him in Genesis three, he he's in the form of a snake. He's very, very crafty.
The text says. And by the end of the story, by the end of this, the Bible, we get to revelation and the snake has become a dragon. And we're told that's right. There is where we're given the name Satan in relationship to the serpent in Eden is that the dragon who is called the devil and Satan, the old serpent who deceiveth the whole world.
And right after that statement is made in Revelation 12, we're told that he will be cast down, that he will be he'll be subject to judgment. And as we deal with phrases like the God of this age, the God of this world, or the prince of this world, as Jesus calls him in John 12, the dragon is going to be cast down.
He's been cast out of this world as we've established, but he's going to be cast down in another sense. And he will crawl in his belly as this as was promised in Genesis three. And wherever we land on eschatology, that is where we're going is we are going to a Satan less world.
Praise the Lord.
Let's teach the gospel to it. So what does this mean for those who've made it this long and you don't know the Lord and you heard a bunch of you heard a bunch of conversation that sounded familiar and some of it didn't sound familiar.
If if anything that you heard tonight was completely alien to you, know this, that from the time that you were born until this very moment, you were born deceived and a grave was waiting for you. It was appointed unto you when you were born once to die.
And after this, the judgment and because of the sin that you inherited from your father. And he takes that all the way back to Adam, the first man. Whenever you pass away, the only avenue or the only place that you're going to go is a place called hell.
And. The good news is, which is what the word gospel means, the good news is, is that God made a way of escape. God came down, took on man's flesh or took on the appearance of man, become fully God and fully man.
And his name is Jesus. He walks out a world or walks out in this world perfect, something we could not do. And as this perfect. Sinless person goes to the cross and dies a death that he did not deserve because the wages of sin is death, but where there is no sin, there can be no death.
So he dies, which I still think we need to take more time to really to breathe on that. And then three days later, he rises from the dead. And all those who put their faith in him and his finishing work on Calvary and his finishing work really in the resurrection, he gives eternal life.
It's not by works. It's not by merit. It's not by by who your parents are or aren't. There's no curve that he's grading on. This is this is his way or no way. Right. And you can feel completely assured that if you put your faith and your trust in him, same way you put your faith and your trust in a parachute.
If you jumped out of a perfectly good airplane or an airplane that was crashing, that he'll be faithful and just to save you on that day of judgment, that you'll enter in to his presence. And truthfully, it's as good as that is.
And as much as you can shout forever about salvation and being able to spend eternity in heaven, it actually is even better than that, in that he'll take up resident in you and you'll have a relationship with with the creator, with God almighty.
And and when you read his word, it will make sense because he'll he'll teach you his word. And the things that you heard us say tonight will no longer be alien thoughts to you, because the word, the man who breathed this word, the God who breathed this word into existence will be the same one who interprets this word for you.
And he'll guide you in all truth. He'll lead you in all truth. He's faithful to do that just simply because he said he was. He's not a man that he should lie. If you're watching tonight and, you know, every word we said here, but it has never made a difference here.
If you're an educated person who spent days reading this book just to have great arguments with people online or in storefronts. Let this let this change your heart, have this mind in you that is in Christ Jesus, though, that he's got to honor himself as God, but take on the form of a sovereign, be humble and repent of your sin and put your faith in Christ, not in your own intellect and the things that you understand and live.
Put your faith in Christ and live. It is. It's that hard and it's that simple. And he's he's that good of a God. There's not I cannot words fail me. My tongue. My tongue completely fails me at producing a sentence that would tell you how good God is and the mercies that await those who call on him.
I can't I can't put into words how good this gospel is. That's all I got.
Amen. Amen.
The Heavenly Father, I want to thank you for the opportunity to fellowship and have this conversation with these dear brothers. And I thank you for anybody who might have been watching and listening. Lord, I pray that we have been faithful to your word.
I pray that that this has made sense to those who who are trying to make sense of it. Lord, I pray that that through your Holy Spirit. Anybody that might be listening may come to a knowledge of the truth.
As John was saying, Lord, if someone is lost today, Lord. We pray for their salvation. We pray that you replace that heart of stone with a heart of flesh. That you make them new, Lord, that you forgive them of their sins.
Once again, Lord, I thank you for the men in this conversation. I pray that you bless each one of them, bless their families and bless anyone listening. Lord, let us do everything for your glory. Let us live for you.
In Jesus name. Amen.
I praise the Lord for each of you. I'm so thankful for you. And I'm thankful for each of you who are watching. We appreciate your support here at the Laborers Podcast and Truth of Love Network. We're just here to share with you God's word and the good news of the gospel.
Thank you for watching and we hope to see you soon.
Thank you for joining the Laborers Podcast. Remember, Jesus is King. Live in the victory of Christ. Speak with the authority of Christ. And go share the gospel of Christ. Be sure to tune in next time for the Laborers Podcast.