Who was Saint Nicholas?

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St. Nicholas of Myra was a Christian church leader who died in the middle of the 4th century.

Almost everything known about Nicholas comes from secondary sources and legends. The few consistent claims made about Nicholas include his notable generosity and humility.

These traits influenced the development of legends about him, ultimately inspiring the modern day character known as Santa Claus or Father Christmas.

Nicholas seems to have become a priest at an early age. His parents were likely wealthy. When they died,

Nicholas used his inheritance to support the poor. Among his common practices was slipping coins into the shoes of needy people when they left them out.

Nicholas might have participated in the Council of Nicaea. Nicholas did serve as the Bishop of Myra.

This city was where Paul changed ships during one of his trips to Rome as a prisoner.

The most famous legend about Nicholas foreshadows modern traditions about Santa Claus. According to the story,

Nicholas heard about a man who had become destitute. The man was now unable to provide his three daughters with a dowry.

Because of this, they had no hope of marriage and were considering prostitution to survive.

Nicholas, trying to avoid any publicity for his help, dropped money down the family's chimney on three separate occasions, relieving the young woman's desperation.

Artistic depictions of Saint Nicholas were extremely common in the centuries after his death.

Of course, any single image simplifies the event it depicts. The lack of context led to misinterpretations.

For example, one of Nicholas's supposed miracles was resurrecting three children. In that story, the youths had been murdered and left in a barrel of brine by an evil butcher.

Some scholars attribute the origin of this legend to the icons that featured Nicholas and three purses, which people mistook for the heads of children.

Images and icons based on those secondary legends themselves might have led to other misconceptions.

In turn, these have made Nicholas the patron saint of a great many categories. Other disputed stories about Nicholas include his striking an

Arian, or possibly Arius himself, at the Council of Nicaea. The uncharacteristic violence was a reaction to heresy.

Supposedly, Nicholas was removed from his clergy position as a result of this aggression. According to Catholic legends, he was freed from prison by a visit from Mary and Jesus and given back his church.

Nicholas's death on December 6, 343 quickly became associated with a celebratory feast.

For many hundreds of years, associated traditions involved gift -giving. In Dutch -speaking areas of Europe, the legend of Sinterklaas included children leaving out their shoes overnight.

The shoes would be filled with candy and small gifts by a red -clad, white -bearded priestly man, but only if the children had been well -behaved.

Immigrants to the United States brought Sinterklaas traditions with them. These were relatively obscure until the early 19th century.

Washington Irving, a popular American writer, included references to St. Nicholas in his work.

In 1823, the character was depicted in Clement Moore's poem, A Visit from St.

Nicholas. More commonly known by its first line, "'Twas the night before Christmas."

By the 1850s, that version of Sinterklaas began to reach Europe, where it blended with similar traditions about Father Christmas.

Thomas Nast drew an illustration for the famous poem in 1881, further popularizing many of Santa's physical features.

An advertising campaign in the 1930s depicted the version of Sinterklaas that has since become a standard.

A fat, happy, red -nosed, white -bearded man in a red outfit with white fur trim.

Modern legends about Santa Claus have their own origins, but many ultimately trace back to St. Nicholas, Bishop of Myra.

They're not without controversy, though. Of course, those concerns have little to do with who Nicholas of Myra really was or what he did.

As far as parents choose to teach their children anything about Santa, the basic facts about Nicholas are good to mention.

According to the Bible, all born -again believers are saints. In that way, St. Nicholas of Myra shouldn't be held to a different standard than any other

Christian, nor should the positive things he did be ignored. That answers the question, who was

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