Who was Moses’ wife? | GotQuestions.org

GotQuestions.org

Subscribe

Download

Share

00

00:00

In today's video I'll answer your question, who was Moses' wife? Then afterward, as always,

00:06

I'll share some helpful resources, so stick around until the end. The Bible does not say much about Moses' wife,

00:20

Zipporah. We know that she was the daughter of a man called Jethro, or Raul, who was a priest in the land of Midian.

00:27

The Bible does not explicitly say that Moses had more than one wife. However, Numbers 12, verse 1, leads many to surmise another wife.

00:36

Miriam and Aaron began to talk against Moses because of his Cushite wife, or he had married a

00:42

Cushite. The question of the number of Moses' wives hinges on the identity of this

00:47

Cushite, or Ethiopian woman. Is this a reference to Zipporah, or is this another woman?

00:53

First, some background. While he was still in Egypt, Moses killed an Egyptian guard who was assaulting a

00:59

Hebrew slave and he hid the body. Soon Moses got word that Pharaoh knew what he had done and was going to kill him, so he fled from Egypt to the land of Midian to avoid persecution.

01:10

When he got to Midian, he sat down by a well, and there he encountered a family living in that area.

01:16

The priest of Midian had seven daughters, shepherdesses who came to water their father's flock.

01:22

Some shepherds tried to drive the women away, but Moses fought the shepherds off and helped the women, even drawing water for their animals.

01:29

The seven reported this heroic action to their father, and he asked Moses to come and eat with his family.

01:35

Sometime later, Moses was married to Zipporah, the daughter of Reul, the priest of Midian.

01:41

In later chapters, Reul is called Jethro. There is no explanation for this name change, but the title, priest of Midian, accompanies both names, and he is called

01:51

Moses' father -in -law, so it is safe to assume this was the same man. The only other possibility is that there were two priests of Midian, one called

02:00

Jethro and one called Reul, and that Moses had married a daughter from each family, but that would be very unlikely.

02:08

More evidence that Moses only had one wife is found in Exodus 4, verse 20.

02:14

Moses took his wife and sons, put them on a donkey, and started back to Egypt.

02:20

Wife is singular, and there is no mention of any other wife or wives that Moses had.

02:26

On the way to Egypt, Zipporah circumcised their son and thus saved her husband's life. Moses had neglected to obey the

02:33

Lord in this matter, and the Lord would have killed Moses had not Zipporah intervened. After this event, it seems that Moses sent

02:40

Zipporah and his sons back home to stay with Jethro. We don't encounter Zipporah again until after the

02:46

Exodus when she returns to Moses in the wilderness. That brings us to Numbers chapter 12, verse 1, and the reference to Moses' marriage to the

02:55

Cushite, or Ethiopian. It is possible, though not probable, that the

03:00

Cushite is Zipporah. Arguing against that possibility are two facts. First, the link between the

03:07

Midianites and Ethiopians is very difficult to trace convincingly. And second, the objection to the marriage raised by Miriam and Aaron seems to indicate a recent event.

03:17

Moses and Zipporah would have been married for over 40 years by this time, and it is unlikely that Moses' siblings would just then be protesting.

03:26

Much more likely is that Zipporah had died, although her death is not recorded in Scripture, and that Moses had remarried.

03:32

Some see in Moses' marriage to two Gentiles as prefiguring the gospel message going to all the world, blessing even the

03:40

Gentiles. Zipporah, the Midianite, was related to the Israelites but only through Abraham's son by a concubine,

03:47

Genesis 25. The Cushite was further removed from the lineage of Israel. Moses' marriages expanded in a widening circle into the

03:55

Gentile world, helping to show that in Abraham's seed, all the nations of the world would be blessed.

04:02

Want to learn more? Subscribe so you don't miss the next video! Visit GotQuestions .org for more great content. And check out the details section below this video, there you'll find one book

04:09

I recommend, along with links to several related questions. If you'd like to learn about Bible Munch, or if you're interested in Bite -sized devotionals, subscribe to Bible Munch on YouTube, it's linked right here.