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- 2 Corinthians, the first chapter, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God, which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all
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- Achaia, the whole country separated from the mainland by the isthmus of Corinth.
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- From this we may learn that this epistle was not only sent to the church of Corinth but to all the churches in that country.
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- Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, our Father, and from the
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- Lord Jesus Christ. Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
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- Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort. Mercies are the fountain of comfort.
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- Comfort is the outward expression of mercy. God shows mercy in the afflictions itself.
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- Now, that's a little hard to understand sometimes. But everything that occurs to us is designed for his glory and to bring us closer to him.
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- Even the awful things that befall us. He gives comfort both in and after the affliction.
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- Therefore is he termed the God of all comfort. Blessed be this
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- God, for who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble.
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- By the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God. Do you realize while you're in the turmoil and the strife that you have peace, that you have the comfort of God?
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- I hope you do, for without it we'd go berserk. The afflictions and consolations of the faithful ministers are designed to prepare them for giving instruction and comfort to the afflicted.
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- This is why the ministers have afflictions come to them. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth in Christ.
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- We stood as well, as firmly, and as easily in the heaviest trials, as in the lightest, because the consolation of our proportioned are always proportioned to the trial and difficulty.
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- David, in your affliction, whatever it may be, is it proportioned to your ability to withstand?
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- Hence we learn that he who is upheld in the slightest trial need not fear a great one.
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- Do you really get that? No matter how great the trial, he is the same.
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- He comforts us, and all of it designed to bring him glory. For if he be faithful, his consolations shall abound, and his suffering abound.
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- It is not as easy for a man to lift up one hundred -pound weight as it is for an infant to lift a few ounces.
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- The proportion or strength destroys comparative difficulty. For a child to lift a small amount would be the same as a man lifting a big amount, because the man has been adjusted to it.
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- And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same suffering, which we also suffer, not whether we be comforted, or it is for your consolation and salvation.
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- If we, Paul says, be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation.
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- He adds, if we be comforted, it is for your consolation also, thereby plainly intimating to us that Almighty God doth by all his dispensations, both of mercy and correction, promote and carry on the salvation of his own children and people.
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- So he sends the affliction. He sends the good time.
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- And our hope of you is steadfast, knowing that as you are partakers of the sufferings, so shall you be also of the consolation.
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- Here St. Paul tells the body of the Corinthians that he had a good hope concerning them, that as they endured suffering for Christ, so they would still endure them, assuring them that they should share no less in consolation than they did in affliction.
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- For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life.
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- Note that God may and sometimes does exercise his servants with such extreme and pressing trials that all their own natural strength is unable to support them under them or carry them through them.
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- We were pressed above strength and despaired even of life. So no matter what comes, and I mean whatever comes, he sees to it that we have the strength to go through it.
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- Now we may give up, but that's not God. But we had the sentence of death in ourself, that we should not trust in ourselves but in God which raiseth the dead.
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- Bill, what does he mean, but we had the sentence of death in ourself?
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- I think he thought that what a trial it would be. He said, never off the gates.
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- All right. Greg, what do you think? I don't think he's talking about sin.
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- All right. He's not looking at the specific fight that he had.
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- He was looking at death as the way of sin. David, what do you think?
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- Well, aren't we all under the sentence of death?
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- Yes, yes. So, that's where...
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- All right. I think in this verse he was perhaps talking about himself, that even in that we should not look to ourselves.
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- The power of God sometimes works beyond all creature expectations. I think that he works beyond our expectations in everything, even the simple, beyond all human possibilities, beyond all rational conjectures, to help and deliver his people in hopeless and helpless trouble.
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- You can get into no situation in which God has not led you, sustained you, and sees you through it.
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- 10. Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver us, in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us?
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- That in times of great and imminent danger, God and God alone is the immediate deliverer of his children and people.
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- Yet also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift bestowed upon us by the great reason why
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- St. Paul so desires for the Corinthian prayer, that deliverance and mercy be obtained by us, it is our duty by praise and thanksgiving to acknowledge the same to God.
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- What is obtained by prayer should be owned by thanksgiving. God forbids we should be clamorous in asking favors and dumb and tongue -tied in returning thanks.
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- 11. For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, and that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversations in the world and more abundantly to youward, that is, not a single act of sincerity, not a constant course of upright walking, that the
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- Apostle rejoices and took comfort in. 12.
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- For we write none other things unto you, than that ye read of acknowledge, than what you read of acknowledge, and I trust you shall acknowledge even to the end.
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- Paul is entrusting that they will never, never change. The opponents of Paul in Corinth had probably accused him of insincerity, and they were doing this.
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- In his former epistles, he assured them that he has no hidden end, but that what they read is precisely what he means.
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- Why is it that we're always looking for something that's not there? We're trying to take one out.
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- What did he mean by that? I get so amused at the commentators that come on after the
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- President's speech, or anybody of importance, and they'll tell us now what he means.
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- You know not only his person, as also you have acknowledged us in part, that we are, you're rejoicing, even ye also ours in the day of the
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- Lord. Now, you know not only his person, but his very office falls under contempt by many of them.
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- The preacher's office falls under contempt by many people. None more than ministers do experience the truth that nothing is so mutable as the mind of God, the mind of man, excuse me.
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- The mind of man is very mutable. What does that mean?
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- David? That's right. And in this confidence,
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- I was minded to come unto you before that we might have a second benefit. It's not sufficient that by our ministry we plant a church and gather people out of the world, but there is further need of daily industry and continual care to whatever we have planted to cultivate and dress that corner of our
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- Lord's vineyard which is under our particular inspection and care. I've watched my wife in the spring.
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- She will put a plant in the ground, maybe seeds in the ground, and they'll come up.
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- She doesn't leave them alone. She doesn't go off to something else and hope they take care of themselves.
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- We have to continually, continually water and weed and dig around them everything.
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- That that is planted is God's word. And to pass by you into Macedonia and to come again out of Macedonia unto you and of you to be brought on by my way toward Judea.
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- He wanted to go by and see them. He wanted to come again to see them and have them continue on his way.
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- Behold here what truth and steadiness we find in with our holy apostle.
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- How he words and intentions, his tongue, his heart, his pen, his purpose were one.
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- Namely, in reality to come unto them, though he was providentially hindered and obstructed, he wanted to come to them.
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- When I therefore was thus minded, did
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- I use likeness? What's the meaning, David? Did I use likeness? Sort of teasing what
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- I said over and over again. Alright. Are the things that I propose, do
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- I propose according to the flesh? That with me there should be yea, yea, and nay, nay.
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- Bill, did Paul according to the flesh decide to go see
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- Macedon people in Corinth? He, he decided that he wanted to go see the
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- Council of the Church of Corinth. He planned to go. He felt like I think that he was led to go.
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- But at a later time, then events came that he wasn't prepared to or not prepared to.
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- So that he decided that he was providentially hindered and couldn't go. For whatever reason,
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- God told him not to go. So it really changed his mind in a sense that he didn't get
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- Paul to go in the first place. He did, but he was just led later to believe that that was not the decision that God made.
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- Alright. But it was not according to the flesh. That's right.
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- Hugh's likeness was he fickle minded as some charged him.
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- Because he did not fulfill his purpose of visiting them on his way to Macedonia. You know we have to be very, very careful.
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- Greg can make a statement that I'll be there, I'll see you Sunday morning. Well, he doesn't know whether he will or not.
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- All of Greg's statements are if God wills, I'll see you. Was he in that way saying that the decisions he comes to are greater than Paul?
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- But even so, he can't know the future. God can't.
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- And he can change things. And you have to accept that when it comes to...
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- That's right. That doesn't mean that you went out of him. That doesn't mean that you went out of his spirit.
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- According to the flesh, insincere, selfish, worldly men do change in their plans and promises to suit their own convenience.
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- That's alright. He would have been world and fleshly if he had told them that he was going to come.
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- He wouldn't pull away at that time when he wasn't going to come. And I'm just telling you this to satisfy what you want.
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- But I have no intention of doing that. And that will be what he should. But he was sincere in the first days and he was sincere in the last days.
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- That's right. We fall into that so often, telling people what we think they want to hear.
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- Don't you think that that also strengthens his desire to be with them? Because if he wanted to be there, his desire was to be there.
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- God's place of desire in his heart. And so although he was prevented, I think it strengthens your desire still in that accomplishment.
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- That's right. He desired it perhaps more than anything. But he knew that if God changed his direction, that he'd go there.
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- We have to do the same thing. Yes. I was just going to ask you, when you change for the better, what you're talking about is that tomorrow, or the day after, you'll go through such and such a series of things, you're going to be there by yourself, making progress.
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- Whereas, you do not know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life?
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- You may live for 50 years, but by the time you finish, it's away. So that tells all of the facts.
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- You can't say what we want, but it is what we want. That's right.
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- Now, do we have to say that every time? It has to be the main point of our life.
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- That if God wills, I'll do this. If he wills, I'll do that. Always. And go ahead and make plans, but if he changes them, fine.
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- Yes. I remember once when
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- I was in high school, there was a boy that was doing a thing, and I could not understand how anybody could do that, let alone a
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- Christian. He was supposedly a Christian. How he would do that, when all of the time, how he did it, shaped the rest of his life.
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- And it turned out, in the end, it wasn't wrong. But boy, it was to me at the time. But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea, yea, and not yea and nay.
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- For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timothy, was not yea and nay, but in Him was yea.
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- In Him was yes. It has to be that way.
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- It cannot... In Him was... All the promises made in Him were only yes, steadfast and sure.
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- As is asserted in the following verse, it is implied that Paul, the preacher of such a
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- Savior, was steadfast also. For all of the promises of God in Him are yea, and in Him amen unto the glory of God by us.
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- That all of the promises which God has made to His people, think of the number of promises that He has made.
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- It would boggle our mind if we could get every one of them down.
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- Are made in Christ and ratified by Him, Christ acts the part and office of assurity.
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- He undertakes and engages for God that all of which
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- He hath promised shall be made good to Him. In other words, there is no promise made by God that Christ does not enforce.
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- Now He which established us with you in Christ and hath anointed us is
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- God, no one else. What does the word establish mean?
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- Greg? It's not establish, establish.
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- David, do you draw a blank? I don't, but I think I remember it as being set in place in a certain direction.
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- Is that what you're thinking? That's what I think. Well, what do you think?
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- That's what I'm thinking. I think it means that it's been set in place.
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- It's not done. It's not established. Now, He which established us with you in Christ.
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- Made sure. Who made sure? Virg? When we grew up, we had a strong foundation.
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- We were planning there. We were getting there. And there's no other way that a people in the doctrine of the gospel and in the faith of the promise is alone the gracious work of God.
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- We are naturally like reeds shaken with every wind. It is the establishing grace of God that makes us pillars in the church.
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- I wish that somehow each one of us could go about our duty quietly, firmly, without being shaken.
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- We bend, we do this and that, but our root is never shaken. And quietly be a
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- Christian. Just go about God's work every day, quietly.
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- Who has also sealed us and given the earnest of the spirit in our hearts.
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- Now. Virg, how has he sealed us?
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- All right. Jesse, is this sealing done by me?
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- All right. He hath sealed us. Now, is that the present past or future?
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- Past. He's already done it once for all. He hath sealed us and given us the earnest of the spirit in our hearts.
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- For those of us who are here, we're still with him.
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- No matter what, we're his. God will give him. We're not afraid of anything.
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- That's the only thing we're not afraid of. That's right. We've always been his.
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- But let's not rest on that. Let's work at it. We won't lose it. And given the earnest of the spirit in our hearts.
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- What is earnest? Well, that's true.
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- But this has on top of that a little bit different. Jesse. All right.
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- He is the earnest money which we give in earnest. Part of the payment.
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- Absolutely. Yes. The earnest money is part of what you're going to pay.
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- So we have the earnest. We have part of the
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- Holy Spirit within us. Now. He has sealed us.
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- By the giving of this earnest. How much of that have we done?
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- None. Absolutely none. David.
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- Even if we're not there. But we had nothing to do with that.
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- We had nothing to do with our parents being born. The earnest is whatever is given to confirm a promise.
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- Now, you all have that. Let's act like it. Moreover, I call
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- God for a record upon my soul. That to spare you,
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- I came not as yet to Corinth. What about this swearing by God?
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- Greg. Swearing by God.
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- All right. Not do it lightly.
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- Bill. Swearing by God. David, you want to add to it?
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- Well, what David's point was that he. What he was saying to them.
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- Was coming from his heart. He was saying, I invite you to.
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- Ask the Lord something to find out that it's true. That he knows my heart. How serious he was.
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- That to spare you, I came not as yet to Corinth. To spare you.
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- What's he talking about? David. I think he was.
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- He knew what he came to have to produce. There's a place in the first Corinthians.
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- Where he said he's not looking forward to that. So to spare them, he.
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- He had not yet come, but he is coming. All right. Greg, can we say such, make such a statement about Christ's return?
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- All right. Working on what David said. That he. If he had come right then.
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- He would have tore him up. But he waited. Christ had him wait.
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- Until he could come. Now, what if Christ would come today?
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- All right. He's coming at the preset time, but. On our part, are we ready?
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- I think I. See where you're going from this scripture.
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- There can be a parallel. Looking at it from a human viewpoint. Even when
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- Jesus. When John wrote the early. Book of Revelation. Right to the churches.
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- Early. One of them where he said strengthen the things that remain. Said repent.
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- Different things like this. Do that. So. I think.
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- All he did was he told. Let it be known that he was coming. He gave him some time to get things in order.
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- He would rather. By letter than face to face. He was hoping that the letter would take care of it.
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- So when he got there, it was fixed. In that sense. Point Jesus. Has given us time.
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- Perhaps we'll give us another day. Get our hearts right. And has he not given us a letter?
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- Yes. Yes. Yes. That's right.
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- I call God for a record upon my soul. Was not so St.
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- Paul. Now speaking by the spirit. And can a more solemn oath be conceived than this?
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- Who then can imagine that Christ ever design. And ever designed to forbid all swearing.
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- He didn't. 24. Not for.
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- That we have dominion over your faith. But our helpers of your joy by the faith.
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- You stand. We are. Paul is telling them that we are helpers.
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- Even in your trouble. We're helpers. We. We do not have dominion over your faith.
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- But we are supporters. Of Christ. Of God in Christ for you.
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- First. I've got. Star.
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- Ten years ago. And. This church.
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- Was founded. In the. In the. One of the things that.
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- Years. They had. One of the big negatives.
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- That they. Dominate. Over the people. They told them.
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- Where their hair. What clothes to wear. What places to go.
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- How to dress. How to speak. They dictated everything. And they called it standards.
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- They said. We're not legalistic. But we have high standards. That's just a way of saying. We're legalistic.
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- The point is that. Paul said. I do not do that. I don't have the opinion. Over your faith.
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- But by your faith. That's what makes you stand. In other words. Paul trusted in the Holy Spirit.
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- To work with people. Absolutely. He did not do like he had. Dominate.
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- And force them to be. Like him. Or to be at his level even. Or to look like him.
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- Or to speak like him. Like so many of our. Pastors. Have done.
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- All we're used to. Is simply. Pray for them. Preach the word.
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- And then watch. God work in their lives. That's right. Though Christ.
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- Has invested the offices of the church. With a ministerial power. Yet they have not.
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- Thereby any dominion. Over the faith of believers. Not that we have dominion over your faith.
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- But our helpers of your joy. He does not say. We are believers.
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- We are helpers of your grace. Helpers of your faith. Helpers of your holiness.
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- Through this. Though this is necessarily. Implied. But helpers of your joy.
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- And comfort. Even in a problem. He helps the joy.
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- So. When we discover a problem. Let's pray.
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- If it's necessary. That we go and we talk. I think God's fully capable.
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- Of telling us so. Impressing us. Laying on our heart to go. We'll take up the.
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- Second chapter next week. Does anyone have anything? Yes. Oh.
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- Oh. Oh. Oh.
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- Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
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- Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh. Oh.
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- That's right. Anytime you make a positive statement. Period.
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- It's a promise to God. If you were to say
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- June. Don't sit on that pew anymore. I forbid it. You better be sure
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- God. Approves before you make that statement. Anything else.
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- Let's stand and. urge to dismiss this, please. All right.
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- We made right. Yeah. Right, right.
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- Your brother. Thank you.