Daniel 9, Trouble on the Way to the Manger, Dr. John B. Carpenter

Covenant Reformed Baptist Church iconCovenant Reformed Baptist Church

1 view

Daniel 9 On the Way to the Manger: Trouble

0 comments

00:00
Chapter 9, be reading the entire chapter, hear the word of the Lord. In the first year of Darius the son of Osiris, by descent
00:06
Amid, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans, in the first year of his reign,
00:12
I, Daniel, perceived in the books the number of years that, according to the word of the Lord, to Jeremiah the prophet, must pass before the end of the desolations of Jerusalem, namely 70 years.
00:26
Then I turned my face to the Lord, God, seeking him by prayer and pleas for mercy, with fasting and sackcloth and ashes,
00:35
I prayed to the Lord, my God, and made confession, saying, O Lord, the great and awesome
00:43
God, who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, we have sinned and have done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules.
00:57
We have not listened to your servants, the prophets, who spoke in your name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.
01:05
To you, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but to us open shame, as at this day to the men of Judah, to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to all
01:17
Israel, those who are near and those who are far away, and all the lands to which you have driven them, because of the treachery that they have committed against you.
01:27
To us, O Lord, belongs open shame to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against you.
01:36
To the Lord, our God, belong mercy and forgiveness, for we have rebelled against him and have not obeyed the voice of the
01:43
Lord, our God, by walking in his laws, which he set before us by his servants, the prophets.
01:49
All Israel has transgressed your law and turned aside, refusing to obey your voice.
01:56
And the curse and the oath that are written in the law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured out upon us, because we have sinned against him.
02:06
He has confirmed his words, which he spoke against us and against our rulers, who ruled us by bringing upon us a great calamity.
02:16
For under the whole heaven there has not been done anything like what has been done against Jerusalem, as it is written in the law of Moses.
02:24
All this calamity has come upon us, yet we have not entreated the favor of the
02:29
Lord, our God, turning from our iniquities and gaining insight by your truth. Therefore, the
02:35
Lord has kept ready the calamity and has brought it upon us. For the Lord, our God, is righteous in all the works that he has done, and we have not obeyed his voice.
02:46
And now, O Lord, our God, who brought your people out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand and have made a name for yourself as at this day, we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
02:59
O Lord, according to all your righteous acts, let your anger and your wrath turn away from your city,
03:05
Jerusalem, your holy hill, because of our sins and for the iniquities of our fathers. Jerusalem and your people have become a byword among all who are around us.
03:15
Now, therefore, O our God, listen to the prayer of your servant and to his pleas for mercy.
03:23
And for your own sake, O Lord, make your face to shine upon your sanctuary, which is desolate.
03:30
O my God, incline your ear and hear. Open your eyes and see our desolations and the city that is called by your name.
03:39
For we do not present our pleas before you because of our righteousness, but because of your great mercy.
03:45
O Lord, hear. O Lord, forgive. O Lord, pay attention and act.
03:52
Delay not for your own sake, O Lord my God, because your city and your people are called by your name.
04:01
While I was speaking and praying, confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel and presenting my plea before the
04:08
Lord my God for the holy hill of my God, while I was speaking in prayer, the man
04:14
Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the first, came to me in swift flight at the time of the evening sacrifice.
04:21
He made me understand, speaking with me and saying, O Daniel, I have now come out to give you insight and understanding.
04:28
At the beginning of your pleas for mercy, a word went out and I have come to tell it to you, for you are greatly loved.
04:35
Therefore, consider the word and understand the vision.
04:42
Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place.
04:58
Know therefore and understand that from the going out of the word to restore and build
05:03
Jerusalem to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, there shall be seven weeks.
05:10
Then for sixty -two weeks it shall be built again with squares and a moat, but in a troubled time.
05:17
And after sixty -two weeks an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing.
05:22
And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood.
05:29
And to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed, and we shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering.
05:43
And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.
05:53
May the Lord add his blessings to the reading of his holy word. Well, have you ever set out on some goal and then run into unexpected trouble along the way?
06:06
It could be a trip, but then you get a flat tire or get caught in a horrendous storm or a traffic jam because of an accident or construction.
06:14
There was some kind of they were blocking 86 here for something just this morning. Maybe though because of whatever you run into, your trouble, you arrive much later than expected or have to stay overnight in some motel along the way.
06:26
But the funny thing is, it's those trips that you remember the most. You know, remember when we were going to grandma's house for Christmas and we hit that snowstorm and had to creep along at like 20 miles per hour and hardly able to see the road until we gave up at about 2 a .m.
06:39
and pulled into this mom -and -pop motel in some town we never heard of with thin mattresses and no hot water.
06:46
Ah, but we finally made it. Ah, the memories. Those were the good times. The trouble makes it seem sweeter.
06:55
Maybe it's a bigger life goal. I wanted to be an athlete in track. That was a goal, but I ran into trouble, injuries, discouragement.
07:07
First going to a college that had very little track program, athletic program, even a canceled season.
07:14
And then they revived that athletic program as I was there. But just the fact that I ran into trouble along the way and obstacles to overcome makes the accomplishment even sweeter.
07:24
Maybe for you it's finishing an education that was sidetracked sometime earlier. And so now you get to walk across the stage and graduate getting that degree.
07:33
It's sweeter because of the trouble you encountered along the way. Maybe it's starting a business when you hardly had any money in a place where every other business had gone bankrupt.
07:42
But through hard work and long hours, you made it succeed. One of the stories that people love in sports is the drama of a comeback.
07:51
Just love to see a team come from behind and win at the last moment. You know, not just victory, not just winning, but overcoming trouble to get it.
08:00
Being down by five points with only a few seconds to go. It's fourth down on the 31 -yard line until that last second desperation pass.
08:07
Ah, that makes it fun, doesn't it? If that could ever happen. Trouble, when it's overcome, just adds to the sweetness of victory.
08:14
Have you ever run into trouble? Well, here Daniel has trouble. And actually, the whole nation of Israel does.
08:22
They got into trouble, deep trouble with the Lord because of generations of ignoring him, doing their own thing.
08:29
Sure, they kept the temple going, but they added idols on the side, some foreign superstitions to play with.
08:38
They kept slaves, kept their own people as slaves, ignoring the parts of God's kingdom they found too inconvenient, like the command to leave the ground unplowed one year out of seven, have a
08:50
Sabbath year for the land. I guess they could look after their animals or whatever. They would work, but they were supposed to leave the fields uncultivated for one year out of seven.
08:59
It's called a Sabbath year. But of course, that means one year out of seven, their fields aren't productive. And they were thinking, well, we've got to look after the bottom line.
09:07
We've got to be practical. We can't just leave our fields empty for one year out of seven. So people, just like people around us, claim to be
09:15
Christians, but ignore God's word when they think it's too much trouble. Here, they had commands from God that they never actually obeyed.
09:24
And so they got into deep trouble with the Lord, and so much so that he had them, along with the young Daniel, way back, now it would be like 50, 70 years before, taken captive by the
09:35
Babylonians. And there by the rivers of Babylon, they would get to sit and to think about the trouble that they were in.
09:43
And the land would finally get its Sabbaths. Well, here in Daniel 9, we see
09:49
God's people in trouble and how they will have trouble all the way to the manger and beyond.
09:55
And we see that in three parts. First, the confession, then the supplication, and finally, the tribulation.
10:04
Well, first, the confession for verses 3 to 15. It's the first year of a new empire, the Medes and the Persians, toppling the
10:09
Babylonians and capturing all the territory. When it begins, the first year of Darius, it had over all the
10:15
Chaldeans, which means they conquered it. That's how they...he's over it. And Daniel knew from the prophet Jeremiah that after 70 years, that Israel would be able to go back into their homeland, to Jerusalem.
10:27
And now that time was up. You know, the Babylonians were gone. Seventy years has passed. Now it's time for the
10:34
Israelites to go back. That's God's decree. They're going to go back after 70 years.
10:39
Now, some people would say, well, if it's God's command, God's decree, then you don't have to do anything about it. You hear this, people criticizing theology about the sovereignty of God.
10:48
Well, if God's decreed who's going to be saved, then you don't have to do any evangelism. Well, you do. Maybe your logic's wrong.
10:55
Here, they had the word of God, 70 years, they're going back to Israel, and 70 years are up.
11:02
What does Daniel do? Does he just kind of go, que sera, sera, whatever will be, will be? When God wants the temple rebuilt, he'll do it himself?
11:10
No. Instead, he prays in this prayer we just read.
11:15
By the way, this is a great model prayer that Daniel has prayed. It's a model of how to pray and seek
11:22
God to be contrite. He turns his face to the Lord in verse 3, and this may be what he was praying during those times facing
11:30
Jerusalem three times a day, remember? That habit that got him into trouble with his enemies, or at least his enemies used against him.
11:36
Well, he prays, he pleads for mercy, and he did so, it says in verse 3, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.
11:44
I don't think this is some, like, coolly calculated religious ritual that he did to get what he wanted out of God, as though he had read the most recent book on how to pray, and it said, you know, if you really want to get something out of God, you got to fast, otherwise don't eat, wear sackcloth, and put ashes on your head.
12:02
And so he did it in order to manipulate God. No, it's not the product of a strategy, but a passion.
12:09
He had a passion for his people to have a temple, to be in God's place, under God's rule, in God's blessings.
12:16
He wanted it so strongly, and he felt it so deeply for the distress they were in. They're scattered, they're homeless, forced to be foreigners, that he fasted because he couldn't eat.
12:28
He's not, I don't think it's just, I want to eat, but I got to do this to get what
12:33
I want out of God. It's just, I'm so consumed with his passion to pray for his people, he doesn't feel like eating.
12:39
He just wants to pray. He didn't feel like wearing nice clothes, so he wears sackcloth. He didn't feel like being cleaned, so he puts ashes on himself.
12:47
His city was in ashes, so he would be in ashes. And that's what you do when you know you're in trouble.
12:53
How do you pray? How do you pray when you're in trouble? Well, that depends whether you're like Daniel or you're like many people today who have a view of God summed up by that wildly popular, yes,
13:07
I'm going to bash it again, the footprints in the sand poem. The poem asks the Lord, you know, why, when
13:13
I needed you most, God, you have not been there for me. There's only one set of footprints in the sand, you must have abandoned me.
13:20
How dare you, God, let me down? And the Lord replied, according to Mary Sullivan, the author of the poem, by explaining that he wasn't really absent after all, you got it all wrong.
13:29
And so the lesson then is when we're in trouble, we can accuse God and God must defend himself.
13:38
He has to explain himself to us. That's the popular view of God and ourselves in relation to God.
13:44
Now, think of that attitude toward God that's in that poem, that's behind that.
13:50
He's there to help us in some kind of sweet, you know, unseen, therapeutic way when we're in trouble.
13:57
That's what he exists for. Or at least he should be. And if we catch him laying down on the job, we can give him a tongue lashing.
14:04
But of course, oh, he is reliable after all. We're mistaken if we don't see that. He won't let us down.
14:10
And what about the sovereignty of God, though, in that poem, that he's actually in control of the trouble when we see only one set of footprints in the sand?
14:18
He's actually in control of that situation. That strange idea isn't to be found anywhere in the poem. And what of our sins that we actually deserve the trouble we get into?
14:29
You see that a lot in Daniel's prayer, don't you? My sins, Israel's sins, our iniquity.
14:35
It's nowhere in the footprints poem. That idea is nowhere to be seen. So put that footprints poem, so popular that it adorns plaques and posters and Bible covers and whatever you can stick it on, put it side by side, compare, with this prayer in Daniel.
14:55
Compare the language, compare the attitude, the approach to God, and the approach to trouble.
15:03
Well, footprints sees the trouble and immediately accuses God of not being there during the trouble.
15:12
Well, here in Daniel, Daniel sees the trouble and confesses.
15:18
He does not accuse and say, Lord, you said, you promised you were gonna let us go back after 70 years.
15:25
Time's up. We demand you send us back now. Keep your promise.
15:31
There's no accusation. There's confession in verse 4. There's not even a sense, well, we deserve to go back.
15:36
You promised we'd go back. No, it's we don't deserve it at all. We've sinned against you in so many ways. You're the exalted
15:44
God. We don't deserve anything from you. In verse 4, I prayed to the Lord and made confession. Now think of the difference in attitude.
15:51
Daniel's attitude is not rights -based and we have a right to go back.
15:57
Give it to us. He's not trying to force the Lord into doing something, holding him to an obligation. We can lay, we can lay hold of him.
16:05
We can give him an ultimatum. We can catch him. We can get God in a verbal contract that now he's required to keep.
16:14
It is first, Daniel's prayer is first and predominantly from verses 4 to 15, it's a confession and an admission that I am wrong and you,
16:26
Lord, are right. Nothing about me earning it.
16:32
God is right in all his ways. We deserve what we've gotten. We need your mercy. That's what we entirely depend on.
16:39
So, notice first how he addresses God in verse 4. Oh, Lord, the great and awesome
16:46
God. This is the God manifest over and over again in Daniel. He's great and awesome. He's over and beyond us.
16:53
He's able to do as he wills, as Nebuchadnezzar said in chapter 4, remember? No one can stop his hand.
17:01
So, we're not able to obligate him to do our bidding. So, we come in adoration, we come in exaltation, not with the attitude, but you promised you were going to do thus and so.
17:14
We ain't going to do it. And Daniel says, no, you are great and awesome.
17:21
Today, we say, you are obligated. But that doesn't mean that God's arbitrary, you know, that he's unpredictable, he's unreliable, that he can just, he can do anything.
17:34
Whatever he does, whatever he does is right, but it's not just, he says he'll do one thing and he doesn't do it, and we just can't, well, what can we do?
17:43
He does whatever he wants. That's not to say that he may save or damn or punish or bless, and there's no way of telling what he will do and to whom he will do it.
17:52
He's like, oh, totally arbitrary. Instead, that, by the way, is the view in Islam. God is sovereign in Islam, he believes
17:59
God is sovereign, but he's totally arbitrary. He can do anything he wants, and he doesn't keep his word. He can break his word because there's nothing you can say about it.
18:10
Here in Scripture, he is sovereign, he does everything he wants, but everything he wants is according to his word.
18:17
It's righteous, it's according to his covenant. It's that key word.
18:23
As Daniel says in verse 4, you keep covenant. You make a promise, you keep it.
18:30
You have this common word in the Old Testament, steadfast love, chesed. You make your commitment to people, and you keep it.
18:42
You're consistent with it. So he is, in other words, he is faithful. He makes commitments with certain people to love them, and he most certainly keeps those commitments.
18:52
So it's not like so many people who will say, like people today, who will say all the right things. They say how they love, or even sign their names to contracts or to covenants, or they will take vows before a congregation to love, honor, whatever else, until death do them part, and then they'll walk away as if their word means nothing.
19:12
There's no consistency between what they say and what they do. They're arbitrary. They're unpredictable.
19:18
They're unreliable. They're lacking in covenant loyalty and steadfast love. That's people in our day, probably many in their day.
19:25
They might even speak sweetly of God, even use God as an excuse why they don't keep their covenants. Oh, it's sure
19:30
I said that, but God led me to do this. No, he didn't.
19:38
When they are judged by the God they presume to know, they'll find out they're in deep trouble.
19:46
Daniel and his people are in trouble here, and so he makes a confession to the great and awesome
19:52
God. His confession is just full of conviction. It was just a sampling.
19:59
They could go through it line by line. I'm not going to do that this time. Just a sampling of it from verses 5, 8, 11, and 15.
20:05
He says overtly, we have sinned. Notice the we.
20:12
And he's not individualistic, as though it's just him and God. There's only two sides of the sand, just me and God.
20:18
No, it's not they that sinned. You know, I didn't. I didn't sin,
20:23
God, but those people did. You know, help them out if you can. I'm glad I'm better than they are. No, he identifies with them, even though certainly
20:29
Daniel did not personally commit the sins here that he confesses. He didn't personally commit the sins that got him into so much trouble.
20:36
But he's part of them. He identifies with them. So he says, we have sinned.
20:42
He says, we have not listened to your servants, the prophets. Now, think about it. He was just here reading the prophet
20:48
Jeremiah. He was listening. Personally, Daniel was listening to Jeremiah.
20:54
But he says, we have not listened to your servants, the prophets. He still identifies with the people. Israel committed treachery against you, he says in verse 7.
21:03
Daniel didn't commit treachery personally, but he says, we have. We have rebelled against the
21:09
Lord in verse 9. We have not obeyed the voice of the Lord in verses 10 and 14.
21:17
All Israel has transgressed your law in verse 11. We have no record of Daniel transgressing his law, but he puts himself in their midst.
21:26
We have not entreated the favor of the Lord. He's actually doing that right here, and he says, we haven't done it. But he puts themselves in them in verse 13, even though Daniel personally prayed to him three times a day.
21:36
Think about that. He got thrown into a lion's den for three times a day, personally entreating the favor of the Lord. And then he says, we have not entreated your favor,
21:43
O Lord, because he's identifying with them. And finally, in verse 15, we have sinned. We have done wickedly.
21:51
Daniel identifies with the people of God, even in their sin, even the sins he did not personally participate in.
21:58
He understood that he stood before God as part of a people.
22:08
Now, to be Christian is to confess, is to be contrite, is to tremble at the Word of God, of a great and awesome
22:15
God, and to discern, that is, think about the body, to understand our connection to other believers, that we are part of a people.
22:26
Now, sometimes we could say, well, we're Reformed. We don't do these other things that other churches do, other denominations do, that are unbiblical.
22:32
Sure, they are unbiblical. And we could get this attitude, well, we're not guilty of it. We're personally no part of it.
22:38
And to a extent, hopefully that's true. But in another way, we have to understand we are connected with all other
22:44
Christians, even those who are doing unbiblical things that we protest, that we say are wrong.
22:50
But still, we are not listening to your Word, God, and we need to change.
22:56
God calls all His people together through one covenant. We're not just walking with God alone. There's not only two sets of footprints in the sand.
23:04
He's walking with the church, not just with you. You see how different we are, we are today, from Daniel.
23:13
And do you see that if we don't change, we're in trouble?
23:20
Well, Daniel knew he was in trouble, and so he came to the Lord in confession. And then second, supplication from verses 16 to 19.
23:29
Supplication is the form of prayer, of asking humbly. The definition of a supplication is a humble entreaty or petition, a plea to a superior.
23:41
Supplication is a request by the lesser person, the acknowledged inferior partner from a superior, something you have no right to get, not a demand, not a protest.
23:54
It's a plea that you hope you can get grace. To simply say that Daniel asked for things, you could say,
24:03
I could say, well, Daniel just was asking for the thus and so. He was making a petition. Well, that wouldn't be sufficient, that wouldn't do that, this, his plea, justice.
24:15
He supplicates, he begs like someone who has nothing to appeal to, except the sheer mercy of the one he is seeking the favor from.
24:27
He appeals to the Lord's righteous acts, not his own. He doesn't say, you know, because me and my friends have been so good.
24:35
Lord, don't you see how good we've been? We didn't eat the unclean meat. We didn't bow to statues.
24:41
We didn't stop praying even when it was illegal. We're willing to be thrown into lion's dens and the fiery furnaces.
24:47
We've been so good. We earned it. You deserve, wait, we deserve what we're asking for.
24:55
Pay us back for this thing that we're asking. Give us Jerusalem back. He doesn't pray like that.
25:01
Instead, according to your righteous acts, in verse 16, twice he says, for your sake, not just for my sake, just because we want it, but for your sake, that God's name would not be embarrassed by the condition of his people.
25:16
He admits that we have been rightly punished for our sins. In other words, we deserve this, what we've got, this exile, this destruction we've gotten.
25:26
But he begs the Lord to relent. He pleads for mercy in verse 17 to not get any more of what was deserved.
25:35
He calls himself the supplicant. That is the supplicant. He calls himself God's servant. I'm your servant.
25:40
In verse 17. Verse 18, we do not present our pleas before you because of our righteousness.
25:50
You know, because we wouldn't eat the unclean meat and we wouldn't bow to the statue and we wouldn't stop praying. Not because of that, not because we earned anything, but because of your great mercy.
26:05
And finally, verse 19, he concludes with three short, rapid petitions, each prefaced with,
26:12
Lord, our master. Oh Lord, hear. Oh Lord, forgive.
26:20
Oh Lord, pay attention and act. He prays like a desperate man who knows he's in trouble and that the
26:30
Lord is the only one who could get him out of that trouble. The problem with so many of our prayers and prayer meetings today is that we don't pray like Daniel.
26:38
We don't pray like self -consciously sinful people, people who are aware of our sins, aware that whatever problems that have come on us or whatever trouble we deserve, addressing a great and awesome
26:50
God, contrite and sorry, grieving, begging, pleading for mercy. Imagine a man slowly, inescapably slipping into quicksand, a slimy pit full of mud and mire, and he's about to smother him, about to drown in mud.
27:11
Nothing to hold on to. There's nothing to step on. There's nothing to reach out for to save him, nothing to keep him sinking slowly down.
27:21
Nothing to do except to plead for mercy to the one that we've rejected, the one we've rebelled against and insulted, and hope that he will have mercy on us.
27:34
That's the position we are in, in our sins. We're in trouble.
27:43
And so the only thing to do is to offer supplication, to beg desperately, help, hear, forgive, listen, and act.
28:00
When we know God and know ourselves, we make confession.
28:06
When we know we're in trouble, we make supplication. Third, when we know the future, we know we will have tribulation.
28:18
In those last two paragraphs, starting in verse 20, we see that in this world, we will have tribulation.
28:25
The definition of tribulation is a grievous trouble, severe trial, or suffering. Amazingly, some have used these last two paragraphs, the last two paragraphs of chapter nine, to tell
28:38
God's people that they will not have tribulation. That's the some people take this passage and say, you know, there's a 70th week of Daniel that's been postponed.
28:48
They say it's been postponed, which contains all the trouble, and we get to skip it till we get no trouble.
28:55
In this world, you will not have trouble, so don't worry about it. And that assumes, of course, that there's a gap in this timeline.
29:01
A timeline starts like a clock ticking down, a countdown, in verse 24. The passage tells us that when the edict is made, edict is issued by the emperor to rebuild
29:12
Jerusalem, then the clock starts, right? Timeline starts. And the timelines now only make sense if they are continuous.
29:22
You understand? If it just arbitrarily stops and starts, that doesn't make any sense. It's not a timeline. They only make sense if they predictably lead to something.
29:32
But some say there's a gap in the timeline after the 69th week and before the 70th week, and in that gap is where we live, they say.
29:41
And we'll get to all the troubles in that 70th week, and so we get to escape the trouble, the tribulation.
29:48
Of course, again, it makes no sense, does it, to arbitrarily insert a gap in a timeline just to make it fit our preconceived conclusions?
29:59
But what does it really mean? These are difficult verses, admittedly, difficult both to translate from Hebrew and difficult to interpret, even once they're translated.
30:10
But let's try to see here what it clearly teaches, the things that it clearly teaches.
30:16
Some things are ambiguous still, but there are a few things that it clearly says. Hold on to those and then leave aside speculation.
30:24
And that is, the clear thing is, after the confession and the supplication, we're shown that there will be tribulation and salvation.
30:38
Remember, Daniel's been praying that the people be restored to the promised land,
30:43
Jerusalem be rebuilt, a new temple be built so that sacrifices could be made for sin, so that they will have a way of making atonement.
30:51
Remember, their faith depends on making an atonement with God. They're aware of their sins, you've got to make an atonement or be right with God by making sacrifices, and you can only do that in the temple.
31:01
So, Daniel desperately wants that temple rebuilt so they can make atonement and they can get forgiveness for their sins.
31:08
That's the way it works in the Old Testament. That's the urge burning within him.
31:14
That's why he's praying so passionately, sackcloth and ashes on his head and fasting, give us a way of being right with you again,
31:23
Lord, so we need our temple. And so God sends the angel Gabel again in verse 21, at the same time of day.
31:29
Notice it says the same time of day the sacrifices would be offered. So and Daniel's aware of that because he's so sad, give us this temple again.
31:36
This would be the time when we would be offering a sacrifice to you, Lord. And so God sends the angel to him at that very time.
31:43
And remember Daniel encountered Gabel in the vision last week, so this is the second encounter with him. And Gabel was sent, here it says verse 23, that he was sent when the pleas,
31:53
Daniel's pleas for mercy started. And Gabel tells Daniel, for you are greatly loved by God.
32:03
Another divine passive, God is the one doing the loving here. Gabel tells him that he's come to give him insight and understanding.
32:10
So if the following words, he calls it a vision, but I guess this is the revelation, this teaching, is given in response to Daniel's prayer.
32:22
He's praying for Jerusalem to be rebuilt, the temple to be rebuilt, so we can make atonement. And then
32:28
Gabel comes, gives him this explanation. So if we want to understand the vision, which is the answer, we need to understand the question.
32:37
What was Daniel seeking? Daniel was asking God to restore the temple and the city of Jerusalem, that God would give them again a way of approaching
32:46
Him and a way of ruling over them, to have righteousness and God's kingdom over them.
32:53
Remember Jesus said, seek first the kingdom, the rule of God. That's what Daniel's praying for.
32:59
You need the city and his righteousness, that is being right with him.
33:05
You need atonement. That's what Daniel's praying for. Give us your righteousness, being right with you, atoning for our sins.
33:12
Give us your kingdom where your king can rule us again. Give us the place where we can make sacrifice for sin and the throne of David.
33:21
And so Gabel then comes and tells him, this is the answer to that. That's what
33:26
Daniel's request was. Gabel comes and tells him, here's the answer. Okay, there's going to be a new temple, second temple.
33:33
Jerusalem is going to be rebuilt. In fact, Gabel gives him a summary of the history of this second temple.
33:42
Again, this is history in advance, on the way to the manger and beyond.
33:49
And Gabel says that there will be 70, and here's where it gets a little confusing. I'll try to make it as clear as I can, as far as I understand, which is not perfectly, but Gabel says there'll be 70 sevens.
34:01
Ah, does that make sense? No. Literally, that's the Hebrew word for weeks. Sevens, it means weeks.
34:08
So 70 weeks, and it means weeks of years, like a day of, a week of days is seven days.
34:14
So a week of years is seven years. That's a little strange to us. We don't normally think of years coming in groups of seven.
34:21
We usually think of years coming in groups of 10, right? We're talking decades. But they like to think in sevens, so they would think of weeks of years.
34:28
And he said there's going to be, Gabel says there's going to be 70 of those. And this reflects Leviticus 25, where the
34:34
Lord told the people to let the land rest every seventh year. So you had these weeks of years.
34:41
And during the last year, in the week of years, you don't cultivate the ground.
34:47
There's no planting. There's no plowing. It was a Sabbath year, a week of years. That's six years followed by a year of rest for the land.
34:56
And just like a week of days is followed by a week of rest on the Sabbath day. But they thought that they knew better than the
35:01
Lord. Remember, they probably thought that they couldn't spare that much time being unproductive, let our land not produce anything.
35:08
And maybe there were economists with their charts and graphs talking about how we need to maximize our productivity.
35:14
We can't let our land go one year out of seven without growing something. Or maybe they were just greedy and thought that the command was just impractical.
35:22
Like some people today who reason, you know, we just can't close the business just to go to church on Sunday morning.
35:28
And so it's just too impractical. So it was a command that was never kept. And 2
35:33
Chronicles 36, verse 21, tells us that Jeremiah, who's the prophet, remember, that Daniel was studying, that Jeremiah had prophesied that the land would be vacant for 70 years to make up for all the
35:47
Sabbath years they had failed to follow. So again, trying to keep track of all these,
35:53
I know some of these details are new, but Daniel is asking, now, Lord, please, after the punishment for the sevens, because we didn't keep the
36:02
Sabbath years, restore us, give us a new temple so that we can make atonement for sin and be right with you.
36:11
Re -establish Jerusalem, the city of David, so we can have the kingdom of God. We're seeking it first so that the son of David can rule us again.
36:19
And to that, Gabriel comes, gives him the answer, starting in verse 24. It's not going to be just 70 years for disobeying about the sevens, the
36:27
Sabbath years, but 70 times seven. Sure, you're going to go back after 70 years, and they do, but there's something else coming.
36:35
There's 70, sevens, 70 weeks of years. That is, do your math, seven times 70, 490, 490 years.
36:46
490 years are required to finally, fully, really deal with sin, to finish transgression, atone for iniquity, and bring in everlasting righteousness.
36:56
That's what Daniel's asking. Daniel's asking, Lord, let us be able to finish transgression, atone for iniquity, and bring in everlasting righteousness.
37:04
Gabriel comes and tells him that's going to happen after 70, sevens, 490 years.
37:14
So, the answer to Daniel's question in verse 24 is both good and alarming from Dabuel's point of view.
37:20
He was hoping that now there would be a new temple, and that new temple, they could deal with sin.
37:25
They could cancel it. And answer, Gabriel tells him that when there is the decree to rebuild
37:34
Jerusalem with a temple, then this countdown starts. The 70 weeks of Daniel starts with the decree.
37:41
That decree is coming soon, and it came soon. But the answer takes Daniel beyond what
37:49
Daniel was expecting, beyond just the temple, because the temple wouldn't really deal with sin.
37:54
That's what Daniel's seeking. We want to deal with sin, and Daniel assumes if we have a temple, we can deal with sin. We can get atonement.
38:01
We're going to deal with sin, but it's going to take more than just a literal temple after 70 years.
38:06
Hebrew tells us that sacrifices there never finished transgression, never atoned for iniquity, or brought in everlasting righteousness.
38:13
That even the temple itself was not a true most holy place, as at the end of verse 24. It was just a shadow of one.
38:22
The true sacrifice to come would effectively, finally, finish transgression, atone for iniquity.
38:31
These are Daniel's words. Atone for iniquity. Make it right. Make us right with you. That's what atone means.
38:37
Bring in everlasting righteousness. Make us in a good relationship with you and anoint a most holy place, a true one.
38:45
Even the Old Testament tells us the Lord didn't desire sacrifices, that the sacrifices were just symbols that they looked to as a shadow of the real sacrifice to come.
38:56
And Gabriel shows Daniel here that during the whole period, from the time when the edict is issued, remember that's when the countdown starts, to restore
39:05
Jerusalem, until the time when sin is finally, truly dealt with, there is atonement.
39:12
That whole time, understanding how this sounds off straight, like edict is issued, rebuild
39:18
Jerusalem with the temple, the real atonement comes, there's going to be trouble in that time, in that period, that 490 year period.
39:28
And that period breaks down into three parts here. It's getting complicated. Try to hold on. Three parts, 70 weeks, 490 years, three parts.
39:36
First, the seven weeks of years, so that's 49 years. The second, the 62 weeks of years.
39:44
And finally, there's the last one, one week of years, the 70th week. First, there will be a period of seven, sevens, that's seven weeks of years, so 49 years, apparently taking us through the era of Nehemiah and Ezra.
40:02
Remember, they do indeed rebuild Jerusalem, but there was a lot of trouble. Remember, in Nehemiah, there's people trying to thwart them and attack them or threaten them.
40:10
And to the prince Zerubbabel, he's the first anointed one, small m
40:15
Messiah, in verse 25. Then after a long period, 62 sevens, that is 62 weeks of years, were to pass by, so at least 434 years, that's a long time at the end of verse 25, but 434 years,
40:32
Jerusalem would be rebuilt, but experienced much trouble, much trouble. And it did so, as we saw a snippet of, we talked briefly about last week.
40:40
Remember, Antiochus or Antiochus, however you pronounce it, Antiochus the wicked, set up an idol to Zeus right in the temple.
40:49
I mean, Daniel here is praying for, give us a new temple. Then a few hundred years later, they do, but a few hundred years later,
40:55
Antiochus comes along and puts an idol to Zeus right in it and slaughters a pig on the altar as a sacrifice.
41:03
And he tries to persecute God's people. He kills many of them, takes many of them away as slaves, tries to wipe out worship of the
41:11
Lord. The fateful finally rebelled. They started a guerrilla war against him called the
41:17
Maccabean Revolt. And finally in 165 BC, Jerusalem was liberated from the pagans and the temple was rededicated and they cleansed it, started worshiping the
41:28
Lord there again. But the lamp in the temple only had enough consecrated oil to last for one day, but somehow it burned for eight days until they could get more consecrated oil according to the law.
41:40
They had to follow the way the law said to do it. And so the holiday of Hanukkah came about, which commenced last
41:45
Thursday and is still going on right now, goes on for eight days. But the trouble didn't stop.
41:50
Jerusalem fell into the control of king after king. They saw civil wars, all kinds of fighting and conspiracies.
41:58
A foreign citadel, a fortress was built right in the middle of it so foreign troops could be based in the middle of Jerusalem.
42:04
And back and forth it went between different rulers and the squabbling leaders finally made a pact with Rome to let them take over, to let the
42:14
Romans take over. And so there was nothing but trouble. And that's what happened on the way to the manger.
42:23
At the end of this long period, that 434 years, and Daniel is told in verse 26 that an anointed one, a
42:33
Messiah, will be cut off. Others will be killed and have nothing.
42:41
So again, Gabriel says, there is coming, Daniel, in your future, 70 weeks of years that commence, verse 25, with that edict when it is made to rebuild, restore
42:56
Jerusalem. Then there's the seven weeks of years, the 49 years, then the 62 after the seven, so 69 altogether.
43:06
That is about 483 years later, a Messiah will have trouble. And it is calculated that from the year 458
43:13
BC, when Nehemiah was given the edict to restore, rebuild
43:18
Jerusalem, 483 years later, and then you've got to compensate for their 360 -day calendar, make the adjustment there, that is 69 sevens, the
43:28
Sabbath years later, what happened? Jesus, the
43:33
Messiah, was crucified, just as predicted by Gabriel here to Daniel.
43:43
His clothes were divided up. His tunic was gambled for. His followers dispersed.
43:51
He had nothing. He was desolate. And the people who were supposed to be
43:58
His destroyed, that is the Jews, they destroyed the sanctuary, now first the sanctuary of His body by murdering
44:06
Him. Remember He said, Jesus said, destroy this temple, meaning His body, and in three days
44:13
I will raise it up. And they did. They destroyed that temple. So the temple, the true one,
44:20
His body was destroyed. But ironically, by doing that, they made the literal temple, the building, for which
44:26
Daniel here is praying, they made it obsolete. They desolated it.
44:34
Remember the curtain, barring entrance, separating the holy of holies from the outside, was torn from top to bottom, from heaven down, showing that the barrier was broken, that transgression was finished.
44:47
That's what Daniel is praying for, remember? Finished transgression, atoned for our sin. It was shown
44:53
Jesus died on the cross, the curtain was torn from top to bottom, transgression is finished, sin was ended, iniquity was atoned for, everlasting righteousness had been brought in, and the true holy place had been anointed, now the body of Christ, the church,
45:11
God's temple. Remember, don't let the details distract you from the main point, because a lot of the details are subject to speculation.
45:21
Daniel's praying for the temple, and the angel shows him that the literal temple in Jerusalem will last for 69 sevens, 482 years, through much trouble, and then be destroyed.
45:33
First spiritually, when God brought in the true temple, Jesus, His son, and then comes the 70th week of Daniel.
45:40
Now, a timeline has to be continuous. So when does the 70th week come? Well, it comes right after the 69th week.
45:47
We really shouldn't have to explain that. It's kind of one of those simple things. What comes after 69? Well, 70. But there are, believe it or not, there are people who say, well, there's got to be a gap in there, because they got to try to fit their own interpretation in there.
45:57
But there's not. 69, next comes 70. So the 70th week commences after the 69th week, after the
46:03
Messiah is cut off, Jesus is crucified. Now, if it's a literal seven years, I believe there's room for different interpretations here.
46:10
If it's a literal seven years, then the church is launched to the world. The church is the true holy place that Daniel was praying so passionately for, but didn't really understand that.
46:19
Sacrifices are ended because Christ has made the true, final sacrifice.
46:25
Or you can interpret it that the 70th week of Daniel is symbolic of the whole church era, like the seventh day in Genesis 2, remember?
46:35
The six days in Genesis 1, and there's the seventh day. And the seventh day begins like all the rest, you know, and God said.
46:42
But have you ever noticed in Genesis 2, the seventh day never ends? There's no, there was evening and there was morning the seventh day after that day.
46:52
If it's like that, then it's open -ended. Then it's from here, then the 70th week would be from Christ being cut off, being crucified, until he returns.
47:05
And in that time, which is where we are, a desolator did come, has come, came from Rome and destroyed the literal temple in AD 70, just as Jesus said he would.
47:17
Jesus made reference to this in Matthew chapter 24. Now, either way, it's a literal seven years or it is open -ended.
47:25
Either way or both, maybe they're both true. What we know with clarity, what's clear from this passage, besides the speculation, is at the end of verse 26, is that there shall be war.
47:37
Desolations are decreed. Another divine passage, by the way, this is, this is
47:42
God, this is Gabriel told Daniel, you are greatly loved by God, understood.
47:48
Here, desolations are decreed by who? Well, by God. There'll be tribulation, there'll be trouble.
47:55
But the Messiah will make a, says he will make a strong covenant with many during that 70th week.
48:05
Remember Jesus' words at the Lord's Supper, held up the cup. This is the new covenant in my blood, which
48:12
I make with how many? With many for the remission of sins. So, Jesus makes the new covenant, committing himself to save many.
48:21
That is this era. We have trouble, we have grace.
48:27
We have tribulation, we have salvation. The anointed most holy place and abominations that make desolate are all mixed together.
48:38
And that's why Jesus warned us in John chapter 16, verse 33, in this world you will have trouble.
48:49
There was trouble on the way to the manger as Satan in his fury tried to stop the
48:57
Messiah, first through Antiochus, then through Herod, before he was born, or immediately after he was born.
49:05
That was the end of the beginning. And there will be trouble now. Now, in the beginning of the end.
49:15
Trouble all the way to the very end, until finally, desolators are put at an end.
49:26
Many Christians today think their journey to the promised land is going to be a cruise. Smooth sailing.
49:34
No fuss, no muss, no trauma, no drama. From victory to victory, no bruises along the way, no flat tires, no traffic jams or snow storms.
49:47
It's just a walk on the beach. No trouble or tribulation. Maybe that's why so many people in our culture, even many non -Christians, they love
49:57
Christmas. But they don't care so much for Good Friday. A baby in a manger is cute.
50:04
One song even says, no crying he makes. Imagine a trouble -free baby.
50:10
What could be better than that? But there's nothing cute about the cross, only trouble.
50:20
What about for yourself? Have you ever been under the impression that this Christian life you're in, the goal of seeking to serve
50:28
God, to be right with Him, His rule over you? That it's just you and Jesus walking casually on the beach, serene, it's trouble -free.
50:40
Such people are tempted to quit when reality hits, when they have trouble. Sometimes trouble precisely because they're walking with Christ.
50:48
Sometimes trouble because of their sin. But what did you think would happen when you became a follower of the one who was born for trouble?
51:01
What child is this? Nails, spears shall pierce
51:08
Him through the cross He bore for me, for you. Now, will you follow
51:17
Him into trouble? But remember, He told us, tidings of comfort and joy.
51:27
In this world, sure, in this world you will have trouble. But take heart,