John 14:1-14, Are You Troubled?, Dr. John B. Carpenter

John chapter 14 beginning from verses 1 to 14 hear the word of the Lord Let not your hearts be troubled

Believe in God believe also in me In my father's house are many rooms if it were not so Would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you?

And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself

That where I am you may be also and you know the way to where I am going

Thomas said to him Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?

Jesus said to him I am the way and the truth and the life No one comes to the father except through me if you had known me

You would have known my father also From now on you do know him and have seen him

Philip said to him Lord show us the father and it is enough for us Jesus said to him have

I been with you so long and you still do not know me Philip Whoever has seen me has seen the father.

How can you say show us the father? Do you not believe that I am in the father and the father is in me?

The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority But the father who dwells in me does his works

Believe me that I am in the father and the father is in me or else believe me on account of the works themselves

Truly truly I say to you Whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do in greater works than these will he do

Because I am going to the father Whatever you ask in my name This I will do that the father may be glorified in the

Son if you ask me anything in my name I will do it May the

Lord had his blessings to the reading of his Holy Word Well, are you troubled?

There are some difficulty some concern something distressing

Maybe stress at work strife at home something agitating you a debt a worry a

Dysfunctional relationship You can be troubled emotionally and mourning or in shock because some

Horrific loss had struck you you can appear fine or on the outside going through the motions of working and family and church, but within you're screaming for some relief a companion some love some respect some consideration someone to really

Care for you Some young single adults are in inner turmoil because they had a breakup or they can't find a lasting relationship

You can be troubled financially Your income is too low and your bills are too high you put too much on the credit cards and you can't pay off all

The debt and so at the end of the month the interest rates keep the debt piling up Your business has too many bills to pay and not enough revenue coming in.

That's trouble You can be troubled politically The government is giving you trouble too many taxes and programs.

You think are immoral or engaging in foreign policy brinksmanship You're afraid. I'll bring a war Maybe just local politics the local officials are being too strict making it hard for you to do business

You're afraid you'll have to pay for some kind of expensive upgrades to keep up with the regulations Or you're afraid you'll get your license revoked or you'll get closed down or expelled from the country.

That's trouble Or you might have led a Trouble -free life any trouble -free people here emotionally stable healthy relationships have just dropped into your lap

From heaven with no fuss you've stayed out of excess debt. You can pay all your bills

You've managed to never have to come near a court. No trouble for you But you will be in trouble one day, even if you're healthy now

You'll have trouble physically you'll get older and weaker knees will creak and muscles will weaken and you'll slow down and Those close to you and your own family will go through that many of us go through a stage in our life when we're watching

First maybe our parents and then maybe our own spouse decline. That's trouble

Even if you've never been in trouble yet, you will be Trouble has been brewing in John over the last few chapters

First it was the death of a friend Jesus was troubled at Lazarus's tomb in John chapter 11

Jesus arrives and Mary Lazarus's sister fell at his feet and got it choked out

Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died Jesus saw her and others weeping and it says in John chapter 11 verse 33

Jesus was greatly troubled and the next chapter Greeks as Gentiles came to him and he knew that that meant that now his

The hour had come for him his own soon coming death and he said truly truly I say to you unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies it remains alone

But if it dies, it bears much fruit and then he confessed in chapter 12 verse 27. Now is my soul

Troubled And then in chapter 13 after the foot washing It says

Jesus is Troubled verse 21 truly truly. This is certain one of you will betray me

Betrayal is troubling and then he tells the disciples that he's going away

To a place where they can't come and now they are troubled yet Despite all the trouble that's weighing on him as the seconds ticked by To that troubling betrayal remember he told

Judas what you're gonna do do quickly He knows is coming and he's troubled by that but yet Despite all that which would probably consume most of us.

He thinks of them And us and assures us Let not your heart be troubled and Then here in the first half of chapter 14, he gives us four reasons

Not to be troubled first the place Second the path then the person and finally the promise

First the place and the first three verses Jesus says that we have a place

With him we have a reserved place. It's ours With him we're all troubled by the idea of not having a place where we belong where we're recognized where we have a right to be there

Not having a home or a family or somewhere where we feel that is ours this my place

We've got to have that or we're troubled like in the popular 90s TV show Cheers whose theme song said

Sometimes you want to go where everybody knows your name and they're always glad you came

You want to be where you can see our troubles are all the same

You want to be where everybody knows your name? You want a place and Jesus has just said that he's going away and They can't follow him right away.

And so they wonder Are we gonna be abandoned? Are we gonna have no place anymore?

Well, they're disturbed by that and so he assures them and us let not your plurals plural your

This is to all the disciples not just to Peter in case you're reading for the end of chapter 13 to think well Is he just talking to Peter after he told him you will deny me three times in other words

Peter Don't let your heart be troubled Now he's it's a plural your to all the disciples because he's told them that he's going away

Let not all of your hearts be troubled. Don't be troubled because he's going away to make a place

So believe him believe in God Jesus says we just saying believe in God the

Father That should la your fears take away your trouble. And so first believe in God Believe that whatever his purpose is

For Jesus going away It is right. Now if he were any other person at this moment

Imagine if he were any other person at this moment, he said you're troubled. Don't let your hearts be troubled.

Don't worry Believe in God you would expect him did to say something like don't let your hearts be troubled because I'm going away

You can believe in God not me But here he immediately says believe also in Me Without placing himself in parallel with God believe

God and me and he implies what the Gospel of John states clearly at the beginning and His prologue and then in its conclusion its climax

Jesus is God Jesus puts himself on par with God like you believe in God He's saying so also believe in me like earlier in the

Gospel of John in chapter 5 verse 18 Where Jesus calls himself God's son and John writes thus by calling himself that Making himself equal with God.

He's doing the same thing here believe in God Believe also in me thus making himself equal with God believe that even if Jesus is physically away and we can't see him

We have no images of him. We have no icons. We have no description of his appearance So it's not possible to make it a valid image of him

He's not physically in the Lord's Supper, there's nothing physical that we can see or touch or taste that's him still

We can be untroubled That he's with us Then in verse 2, he says that his father's house and there are many rooms.

There's enough for everyone Not gonna be left out The disciples are troubled by Jesus's talk at the end of chapter 13 of assumed going away

They're not being able to find him, but Jesus says that he's going away to prepare a place for them

He doesn't mean as some silly people is a kind of a silly interpretation of that that Jesus the carpenter for all he's going to Heaven so he could build mansions for us up there and since he's been working on our mansions for like 2 ,000 years

It's gonna be really big and luxurious What means where our benches would be a lot better than Peters when it cuz he only didn't have much time to work on Well, that's kind of silly isn't no he means that it is by going away

That is by his death on a cross his resurrection and ascension by that He makes a path so that he can have we can have a place in the presence of God that we can be right with God by going away is

How he deals with our greatest trouble by the cross taking our guilt on himself Now we can go into the father's presence.

We can be in his house If he didn't go away If he had taken up the offers to be an earthly king

Over a empire headquartered in Jerusalem He had seized the power of the world like they wanted to make him king in John chapter 6

Then he certainly could have built a great kingdom on earth. You got to establish a great Empire But we still have trouble he could solve all our political troubles.

It'd be great to have a perfect Political state and Empire We're perfectly run

The problems we have with the government run by sinful people could all be solved If he had set up an empire like that But if he still if we still had the wrath of God against us

We couldn't go to the father's house. We'd have no place with him.

Jesus had to go away Through the cross to take away our trouble so he could tell us

Don't let your hearts be troubled If it were not so in the middle of verse 2

Would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? Well, what I'd be telling you that I'm going away

To make a way to the father possible if I were not really doing it

He's not telling us these comforting words. No, don't let your hearts be trouble I'm making a place for you just because they sound comforting to us

They're great to say of people in their deathbed or funerals Like many people do this nice sounding words

He's comforting his comforting words are comforting Because they're true

He's telling us because it's true and because without him We're troubled

We can be troubled by Jesus's absence Like here they're troubled by his announcement that he's soon departing

But his absence means that he's prepared a place for us with the father.

So we don't have to be troubled. So Don't worry He says don't be troubled

Because he won't come again and bring us To that place that he prepared for us

With his death and resurrection the trouble -free place reconciled with the father for eternity if I go away and Prepare a place for you.

Jesus says in verse 3 if he goes to the cross for you Then you can be free of your troubles.

He says I will come again if I go away Prepare a place I will come again

You can bank on it This is this is the second coming that we looked at in first Thessalonians 4 remember

Jesus comes from heaven with a cry of command the dead are raised we go to escort him back and So we will always be

Paul writes there in our place With the Lord here back here in John chapter 14 verse 3.

I will take you to myself He gathers us to himself and then

That notice the that I will take you to myself that or in order that this is the purpose of him taking us to himself

That where I am the place You may be also

So that we can be where he is That's that's the father's house where he is wherever Jesus is so Paul says remember

Paul back at first Thessalonians 4 remember the purpose of The promise of the second coming it's not speculation or fiction or date -setting but encourage

Comfort if you're troubled one another with these true words here

John 14 Let not your hearts be troubled Are you troubled?

Don't be Because you now have a place with the

Father and the Son The second the path Starting in verse 4 you have a path

Out of trouble our worst trouble. Is it being single or in debt or in court? it isn't even a deadly disease or the aging of our bodies or looming bankruptcy or Losing money our worst trouble is the anger of God at our sins

We are all sinners both by inheritance and by choice God is a just judge and so he will punish every sin

Sin is an infinite crime against God's infinite glory. And so it deserves an infinite punishment

Hell, that's the trouble that every one of us faces. It makes all those other troubles

Whatever it is loss of money Trial date anything else it makes all those other troubles

Seem tiny like the difference between owing a friend $5 and owing a loan shark a million dollars

We're really in trouble our path without him is

That broad road to destruction, but Jesus can tell us to not let our hearts be troubled

Because he has taken care of that debt. He settled the case against us

He's given us a path out of trouble God has remained just Well, Jesus has justified us made us right to him to the father

He's given us a path to being right with the father

Then he states in verse 4 You know the way to where I'm going and Thomas speaks up and Jesus says

You know the way Thomas says we don't know the way We don't know where you're going or we don't know the path to get there.

You know, what are you talking about? Oh, but he does he just doesn't know what he knows Sometimes we're so confused by the world confused by it telling us that what we really need to be trouble -free to be untroubled is lots of money or we need that relationship or we need that man to win the election or We need so -and -so to live or whatever

We're so confused by all that we lose sight of what we know what we should know

Jesus said, you know Thomas said we don't know Because he couldn't see what was right in front of him.

Here's Thomas with the way Directly in front of him But he says he doesn't know the way

Thomas like Peter at the end of chapter 13 thinks Jesus is talking about some place on earth Maybe an enclave where they can be safe, you know, like David hidden fortresses in the desert

Like they should know the path to their secret hideout And so Thomas is perplexed in verse 5.

What are you talking about? We don't know where the hideout is and we don't know how to get there How can we know the way he asked but Jesus is speaking of a path to being safe with God the way to the place in God's presence for those who've had the offense of their sins taken away and now can be in a

Good relationship with the father who could live with him in his house. That's the place

What is the path to get there? Is it being baptized?

Does it go to church is being moral follow a list of rules? It's gotta be a path wait to get there and we had the fire here last

July the county fire inspector came and and told Us we were in Violation several ways in trouble.

We're in trouble. We needed a map of how to get out of the building We need to update our fire extinguishers and smoke and co2 detectors and we need to block the road beside the propane tank out there

And so he told us we're in trouble and he gave us a way out of the trouble if the health inspector is giving

You trouble threatening to close you down You want to know how to get out? What's the way out of this trouble?

What's the way? To dealing with this problem that we have of our hell -deserving sins

What's the way out of the trouble of God's condemnation? Jesus answers that question in verse 6 in the 6 of the 7

I am statements in the Gospel of John What's the path? What's the way to being out of trouble

Jesus says I am the way and the truth and the life the weight of judgment

We have lives of delusions out of darkness out of death the path out of this

Horrendous trouble hanging over us. It's Jesus himself It's not a set of steps we have to take

We go the right way. We make a few changes put a map put a barrier by the propane tank. We're out of trouble

It's not an eightfold path like in Buddhism follow these eight practices right understanding intention speech action living effort attentiveness

Concentration you can then rise to Nirvana or it's not like in legalism The path is a list of rules of religion

You got to keep come up and say the prayer and get baptized and do whatever else No, what's the path to being out of trouble with God?

Jesus is the way to the father because his death made access to the father possible

For us sinners. He's the way out of trouble He's the only path out of trouble

Notice the these there. He's not a way a truth a path. Oh a way of life

He's only he's the only one no one case we can't get it with these he makes it clear

No one comes to the father But by me and there's no other way to the father except through me.

Absolutely. No one Almost four years ago now I had that debate with that Church of Christ sect and I thought

I won the debate when I got their guide to admit That if someone dies before committing their own personal sin that they can then go to heaven the place and peace with God Without needing

Jesus that they can earn it by dying for sinning. I got him to admit that that that's what he believed

That that someone dying before they sin goes to heaven without needing Jesus The Jesus isn't the only way to the father because if you die young enough

You can get there based on your own sinlessness That's what they believe. So in other words if if you can manage not to sin before you die

You get to go to heaven in that place without Jesus you can make your own way Well that showed for the sake of the debate that Romans 5 was right and we have the sin of Adam imputed to us no matter how young we are and so we can't be saved from God's wrath by any other way than by Jesus then by having his righteousness imputed to us.

Jesus is the Exclusive way to God. He is the truth of God. He's the very

Word of God in the flesh He is the life of God Giving his life

That we would have life from him Abundant life. There's no other way.

There's no other path than Jesus Thomas's question shows that they have it yet Really begun to know who

Jesus is And so Jesus says in verse 7 if you had known me

You know in the past it means anytime before this if you've really known who I am implying that they didn't yet really

Know him. That's why Thomas proved. Jesus said, you know the way

Because they knew him or they said should have but Thomas protested. We don't know the way while looking directly at the way

And so Jesus says if you had known me Thomas whom you're looking at You would have known my father also

They've heard him for years now Been with him closely intimately, but they still don't know him

Maybe they thought he was all about an earthly kingdom That he was the champion of a new dynasty that they were going to ride his wave to power and glory in this world

But Jesus says from now on From when the Son of Man is lifted up Then you will know him the father and Have seen him

Because when they see Jesus, they've seen the father now notice everyone who truly knows

God the father Knows God the Son Jesus Everyone who truly knows

Jesus God the Son Knows God the father they are inseparable

So the path to knowing the father is to know Jesus and the path to knowing

Jesus is knowing the father Are you troubled? Don't be

Because Jesus has made a way for us to the place Going Jesus going

Away, it's the path for us to know and see the father and the son and have the spirit

Third the person You need to know What person to go to?

The secret always is as they say not what you know, but who you know, do you know the person?

Here we see the path is a person. It's not a principle. It's not steps Up a kind of religious ladder.

It's not morality It's not information the next Apostle to speak up is Philip Philip pleads in verse 8

Lord Show us the father and it is enough for us What's the way to knowing the father?

But didn't you just hear it Philip what you listening Philip And we see from chapter 13 where Peter asked

Why can't he go to where Jesus is going to Thomas before to now Philip that the disciples still don't understand

They strike us as kind of dense. They don't know what's going on. But people are like that It often takes time to get through to people especially when you're trying to break through their preconceived ideas

Their idea was of the Messiah was that he was going to bring in and a new empire on earth Re -established the dynasty from David.

That's what they were. That's what they signed up for. It's what they were looking forward to. That's what they aim for When they started following Jesus the way to the father is through laws and force and conquest they thought so what's this about Jesus saying

I Am the way if you had known me you would have known my father

Philip asked still not getting it Show us the father And so Jesus responds in verse 9

Have I been with you so long and you still don't know me Philip? I Don't think he's frustrated or exasperated or discouraged

But it is troubling to teach people for years and they show still that they've hardly heard a thing

Jesus had just said if you had known me You would have known my father and now

Philip asked show us the father Did you not hear what he just said? Philip whoever seen me

Jesus says in verse 9 has seen the father not that they are the same person But that they are the same essence and do the same things

Understand Philip you've seen me. How can you say? Show us the father in other words

If you haven't seen the father in me It's because your eyes

Aren't opened You aren't saying Jesus for who he really is You aren't really believing him

The father and the son are one but they're separate persons the son prays to the father later in this chapter in verse 28

He'll pray He'll say the father is greater than I in rank and authority because the son chose to submit to the father together

They send the spirit, but they are one so that if you know any one of them You know them all

You know God Do you not believe in verse 10 That I am in the father and the father is in me.

Don't you believe it? Philip was probably nodding Yeah He knows that's something he's supposed to believe

But it hasn't really dawned on him what it means yet Like we see that we're supposed to we've heard it before, you know supposed to seek first the kingdom of God That's the rule of God in our lives

Don't seek first the stuff of the world the money the gadgets the cars the houses. We all know that we've heard it before Heard it over and over again

But then we get in trouble living for money and for luxuries and cars and houses and we wonder well what we're wrong

We skip church Bible study and prayer We saw Jesus as less to be valued than chasing dollars or relationships and then our kids show even less interest in Jesus They get in trouble trouble with the law maybe or with getting into good schools or getting good jobs

Or maybe they get in pregnant out of wedlock. Well, what went wrong? We hear seek first the kingdom don't fall for the deceitfulness of riches.

Don't follow the ways of the world Oh, I know that already. But do you really? Philip knew probably

That the father was in Jesus, but still he didn't get it. Show us the father He asked as though he didn't know the way to see the father

Already is that we couldn't see Jesus Right in front of him How do you see the father

You see Jesus Pray open the eyes of my heart to look beyond the deceitfulness of riches that the things of the world would grow

Strangely dim and then especially hear the Word of God in the middle of verse 10 the words

I say to you I do not speak of my own authority But the father who dwells in me does his works his words are

God's words The father dwells in him doing God's work. You see the father in the words of Jesus So listen to him then in verse 11

Believe him that he is in the father and the father is in him that they are inseparable. They're united in purpose

They're one in essence You believe not a principle or a doctrine or in a religion or in a baptism or in a church?

but in a person in Jesus himself in him you find the father and You'll find in the paragraph after next you get the spirit

Are you troubled? Don't be believe Believe what

Jesus said Believe what he did forth the promise

Are you troubled? Well, you shouldn't be because of the promise. Well, they're afraid here

Of what's gonna happen to them when Jesus goes away and he's been doing signs He's been turning water into wine and healing people and feeding 5 ,000 with just a few loaves and fish and walking on water and raising the dead

What will they do if he's not there anymore? Doing these kinds of things and so Jesus gives the promise in verse 12 if you believe in me

You will also do the works that I do The works he says the father in him does in other words if you have faith

You will cooperate with a father and the son To do their works.

That's astounding That means that the things Jesus did weren't just for that day

And now that he's done them, we really can't expect anything more like that to happen anymore In fact, not only will we do his works?

He goes on to say we'll do greater works greater miracles than he did and we do them he says because I'd go to the father

We do them now. He's not here to do that We do them because he went to the father what

Jesus does and going to the father creates the way for us to do Greater works than Jesus did notice the verse 12 for whoever believes in me for all believers for us.

How is that possible? For all believers to do greater works than Jesus You might think well he fed 5 ,000 with just a few fish and and loaves of bread

He healed paralytics and men born blind raised a man who had been dead for four days raised him out of the tomb

I don't see any of that going on right now. How can we be promised greater works than these?

So, how is that possible well, what did Jesus do especially in John what he called the signs

What do these signs do? What are they for? Well John tells us That you may believe

What Jesus did was works to create faith Faith isn't just a decision of the mind based on evidence

Some people saw Jesus as miracles and still didn't believe in him Like they tried to kill Lazarus do they want to get rid of the evidence?

Faith isn't just a decision of the mind based on evidence It's a commitment of the heart and the purpose of the works of Jesus and the father is to get hearts

To believe in God to and to believe in Jesus and so to be untroubled

With the Holy Spirit we can do the greater work of creating faith in people's hearts. We can share the gospel and people believe

That's life from spiritual death More of a miracle than calling out a four -day -old corpse to walk out of a tomb.

That's The greater work We can do that greater work because Jesus has gone to the father to make a place where we're living with God He's created a path to be right with God.

So we believe in the person of Jesus now so that others will believe and Go to that place along that path and know that person

He gives us a promise Whatever we asked for in verse 13 Whatever we asked for in the name of Jesus that is for his sake for his glory

That will he do? So that this is the purpose The father may be glorified in the

Sun Is that your purpose for prayer that the father may be glorified in the Sun? The promise is that we can pray so that the father is glorified in the

Sun and when we do that We'll get what we pray for so he'll be glorified When your children believe in Jesus and don't get in trouble now if we're just asking for our convenience

We're asking for the glory for ourselves for the money. We want the relationship We want the thing we want so that we'll be out of trouble.

We might not get that if it doesn't Glorify the father in the

Sun But if it's so that the father and the son will will be glorified then he will

Give it so ask him in his name For his will to be done for him to be

Better thought of glorified him to be glorified maybe by your children believing in him ask him and He'll do it

He promises Are you troubled? Don't be

He's gone away So that you can have a place with the father So that you'll have a path to life

So that you'll know the person of Jesus if you're still troubled pray now to know him and You will