Is the Bible True and Reliable? Isaiah 53 and the Dead Sea Scrolls

Genesis Apologetics

Subscribe

Download

Share

00

00:00

How do we know that the Bible can be trusted? Does the Bible we have today match the original writings?

00:05

Does it include prophecies that have actually come true? How can we know it's been reliably transmitted over the centuries?

00:12

Stick around to find out. The Bible has been translated into over 2 ,000 languages and is one of the most widely printed and studied books in the world.

00:20

So, there must be something special about it. The Bible includes 66 books written by over 40 authors in 3 languages over a 1 ,500 -year time span, and studies show it's consistent both internally and historically.

00:34

The Bible says that it was breathed by God but written by man, and recent discoveries show that it has been reliably copied over the centuries.

00:42

Let's take a quick look at just one book in the Bible, the book of Isaiah, which was written in the 8th century before Christ, about 2 ,700 years ago.

00:51

How can we know whether this book was reliably copied over the centuries? Well, something incredible happened in 1947 that allowed us to find out.

01:00

A shepherd boy found a cave filled with jars holding 900 ancient scrolls. This collection, now called the

01:07

Dead Sea Scrolls, turned out to be one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of our time because it shows just how reliably the

01:14

Bible has been transmitted over the centuries. Let's zero in on just one of the chapters in Isaiah, chapter 53, which is important because it includes several prophecies about Jesus that came true about 700 years after it was written.

01:29

Isaiah 53 describes a Messiah, a savior, who would be despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, a man who would be despised and not esteemed by others, one who would bear the griefs and carry the sorrows of humanity.

01:44

These descriptions could apply to many people throughout history, but it gets more specific as it continues by saying that people would consider him to be stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted, and that he would be wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, and the punishment for our peace would be set upon him.

02:01

Then it says, by his stripes we would be healed and that the Lord would lay upon him the iniquity or sins of us all.

02:08

The passage continues to be incredibly specific about Jesus' death and crucifixion by stating that he would be oppressed and afflicted, yet like a lamb led to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers would be silent, he would not even open his mouth in defense.

03:14

It even says that he would have no offspring and that his grave would be made with the wicked and his death with the rich.

03:20

Even the very purpose that Christ came was foretold by this chapter, stating that he would pour out his soul unto death so that he would bear the sin of many.

03:30

Is there any other person throughout recorded history who fits these descriptions better than Jesus Christ? Not only does this chapter show how the

03:37

Bible predicted Christ's life, crucifixion, and burial, it demonstrates just how reliably the

03:43

Bible has been transmitted over the centuries. Consider this. There's the original book of Isaiah written in the 8th century before Christ.

03:51

Next, there's the copy found in the Dead Sea Scroll collection that dates about 125 years before Christ.

03:57

Then we have the copies that are from about 1 ,000 years ago. And finally, today's version. Now that the

04:03

Dead Sea Scrolls have been discovered, we have proof that these incredibly specific prophecies were written before Christ was even born, showing their divine inspiration.

04:12

We can now also test how reliably the Bible has been transmitted over a 2 ,200 -year period.

04:18

The results? Incredible! Famous theologian Dr. Norman Geisler writes, of the 166 words in Isaiah 53, there are only 17 letters in question.

04:29

10 of these letters are simply a matter of spelling, which does not affect the sense. Four more letters are minor stylistic changes, such as conjunctions.

04:37

The remaining three letters comprise the word light, which is added in verse 11, and does not affect the meaning greatly.

04:43

Thus, in one chapter of 166 words, there is only one word with just three letters in question after 1 ,000 years of transmission, and this word does not significantly change the meaning of the passage.

04:56

Wow! Over two millennia of copying this text, and over 99 % of it matches an original written before Christ.

05:04

And the incredibly specific prophecies it tells about Christ? All of them came true. Are you a

05:11

Christian student being bombarded with evolution teaching in public school? Looking for answers about what the

05:17

Bible teaches about creation, the fossil record, dinosaurs? Download the Genesis Apologetics app from the iTunes or Google Play stores for answers to these questions and more.