What did Jesus teach about the Old Testament?
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Ryan Turner of http://carm.org discusses what Jesus taught about the Old Testament. For more information on this topic Please visit: http://carm.org/questions/about-bible
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- What did Jesus teach about the Old Testament? Many people today do not believe in the authority of the
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- Old Testament as scripture or as truth. However, Jesus had some quite different things to say regarding the
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- Old Testament. Here's a brief list of some of what Jesus taught about the Old Testament. First of all,
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- Jesus affirmed the Old Testament as a source of authority. When confronted by Satan, Jesus appealed to the
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- Old Testament as a source of authority by saying, It is written, numerous times, as found in Matthew 4, verses 4, 7, and 10.
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- Also, Jesus affirmed the imperishability of the Old Testament. He says, as found in Matthew 5, verse 18.
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- Also, Jesus affirmed the unbreakability of the Old Testament. He says the scripture cannot be broken in John 10, 35.
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- He also affirmed that the Old Testament was a source of doctrinal authority. He appealed to scripture when confronting or correcting false doctrine, stating, as found in Matthew 22, verse 29.
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- He also affirmed the truthfulness of the Old Testament. He said, Jesus also affirmed the historical reliability of the
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- Old Testament. He affirmed the historical existence of Jonah, as found in Matthew 12, verse 40.
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- Also, Noah, as found in Matthew 24, verses 37 -38, and Adam and Eve, as found in Matthew 19, verses 4 -6.
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- Jesus also affirmed the scientific reliability of the Old Testament. He affirmed that God created the world, as found in Mark 13, verse 19, and in Matthew 19, verse 4.
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- He also affirmed the Old Testament's canonicity, or the fact that there was a rule or standard of books, which had some sort of authority in the
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- Jewish community. He made reference to the law and prophets as a unit, in Matthew 5, verse 17, stating,
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- Jesus explained the scriptures. In Luke 24, verse 27, the text reads,
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- Jesus also referred to the entire canon, by mentioning all the prophets, from Abel, which was the first martyr from Genesis, which is the first book in the
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- Hebrew Old Testament, and then to Zechariah, which is found in Chronicles, which is the last book in the
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- Hebrew Old Testament. So, the way the Hebrews did it, they divided their texts up differently. They had 24 books, the first one was
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- Genesis, the last was Chronicles, and the last one was the Old Testament. Now, that's equivalent to the Old Testament we have today as Christians.
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- So, Jesus' reference to Abel and Zechariah can be found in Matthew 23, verse 35.
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- So, there's 8 instances where Jesus affirms the reliability of the Old Testament text.
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- Now, what does this mean? Since Jesus is God in flesh, performed a life of miraculous deeds, and died in the cross, and was miraculously resurrected 3 days later,
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- I think what he taught on issues of doctrine are vastly important. Since he was God in flesh, whatever he taught was true.
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- This means that we can trust the accuracy of the Old Testament on issues of history, science, and moral instruction.