Aug. 18, 2015 Show with Ron Glass & Michael J. Vlach on “Pre-Trib / Premill” [End Times 6-Day Marathon]
AUG. 18 show
Day #2 of END TIMES 6-DAY MARATHON!!!
Transcript
Live from the historic parsonage of 19th century gospel minister George Norcross in downtown
Carlisle, Pennsylvania, it's Iron Sharpens Iron, a radio
platform on which pastors, Christian scholars, and theologians address the burning issues
facing the church and the world today.
Proverbs 27 verse 17 tells us, Iron sharpens iron, so one
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Matthew Henry said that in this passage, we are cautioned to take heed whom we
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It is our hope that this goal will be accomplished over the next hour and we hope to hear
from you, the listener, with your own questions.
Now here's our host, Chris Arntzen.
Good afternoon Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and the rest of humanity living on the
planet earth who are listening via live streaming.
This is Chris Arntzen, your host of Iron Sharpens Iron, wishing you all a happy Tuesday on
this 18th day of August 2015, and today is day number two
of our end times marathon that began yesterday with Amillennialism.
Today we are going to be discussing pre -tribulational premillennialism.
Tomorrow we are going to be, God willing, addressing historic premillennialism.
On Thursday we are going to be addressing the pre -wrath rapture view, and on
Friday we will begin a two -day series or two -part
program on post -millennialism.
On Friday we will begin with the traditional post -millennial view, and on Monday
the 24th we intend to have a program addressing theonomic or
reconstructionist post -millennialism.
But it is my honor and privilege to have with me today a very dear friend of mine, a man whom
without Iron Sharpens Iron would not be possible, and that is Pastor Ron
Glass of Wading River Baptist Church in eastern Suffolk County, Long Island.
Pastor Glass is a former adjunct professor of Bible exposition at Talbot School of Theology,
and the website for Wading River Baptist Church is wrbc .us.
That's wrbc .us.
And it's my honor and privilege to welcome you back to Iron Sharpens Iron, Pastor Ron Glass.
Chris, it's a delight to be with you.
Yes, and the delight is all mine and my listeners, I'm sure.
And well, let's begin since we are discussing pre -tribulational premillennialism,
the most dominant view held by dispensationalist Christians.
Your eschatological view is known as pre -tribulational premillennialism, so obviously this refers to something
that is going to happen before events called the tribulation and the millennium.
So what are these two events, and what exactly do you believe will occur prior to these two events?
Unprecedented.
So
when
we
talk
about
pre
-tribulational
premillennialism...
So just to clarify in regard to the return of Christ from what you said,
do you believe in only one return of Christ, as amillennialists and postmillennialists
believe, or are there two returns of Christ that we now wait for, one secret and
invisible to those on earth who are lost,.
And one that will be
visible
to all?
Well,
we
will
gather together...
And to also clarify to my listeners, because I know I may have some of my postmillennialist friends
already in disagreement with my description of them, some of them do believe in more than one return of
Christ, but I was, in reference to the judgment on the temple in A .D. 70
and so on, but I was speaking specifically of the one
visible physical return of Christ at the end of all earthly history that the amills and
postmills agree upon.
But if only lost individuals are left behind on earth
after the church is raptured, what will be the means by which these lost people hear the gospel?
All
right,
this
is
it.
Here's
what
he
does.
He
says,
sooner
that
they
may
be seen,
once
they
see
that
they
also
have a
long
target,
many
will be Gentiles.
Gentiles will...
I'm going to give our email address for those of you who would like to join the conversation with a question of
your own.
ChrisArnzen at gmail .com, C -H -R -I -S -A -R -N -Z -E -N
at gmail .com.
Please give your first name at least and the city and state where you reside and the
country where you reside if you are outside of the United States.
ChrisArnzen.
Yes.
Chris, I'm sorry.
I don't want to broad brush here.
We know that each of these eschatological views that we are presenting over the following
five days, six days in total, there's going to be listeners who say that their view has not
been represented as they see things.
And of course, that would be impossible to keep everybody happy because there are differences of opinion and different
views, even within each camp of eschatology.
But some who identify themselves as pre -tribulational, pre -millennialists or dispensationalists
believe that there will be a change in the gospel itself during the Great Tribulation, that salvation will
no longer be by grace alone through faith alone, and that it will be required of men to perform good
deeds as a means to inherit eternal life.
And as Peter Ruckman put it in his Millions Disappear, before the rapture, you
could have been saved by grace through faith plus nothing, as in Ephesians 2, 8 through 9.
But one minute after the rapture took place, you must get out the Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule and start
learning them, because you're going to be judged by them, as in Matthew 25, 31 through
46.
And he later says, it will take faith in Christ's shed blood plus works,
exactly as in the Old Testament, it took faith and shed blood and works.
Do you agree or disagree with that scenario?
Well,
let
me
just
say that as
always,
today,
we
look
back
as a
gross
Ruckman.
We do have a listener, Dean in Santa Rosa, California, who asks,
could you cite a single New Testament text that explicitly teaches that Jesus will
remove his people to heaven.
For
seven
years?
No, I
say
this,
but I tell you,
all
right,
so
what
I'm
reading
again, even him, that is with Jesus, those who have fallen
asleep and who have died during this age will come with him.
For this we say, the Lord
himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice
of the
archangel who
are alive and
remain when he
said in the upper
room.
Now,
what about the
three
chronology that is
outlined
in Revelation?
We're
going
to be
going to
a break
right
now.
If you'd like to join us on the air with questions for our guests, submit them to
ChrisArnzen at gmail .com, C -H -R -I -S -A -R -N -Z -E -N at
gmail .com, and please at least give your first name, the city and state where you reside, and the country where you
reside if you are outside of the USA.
Don't go away, we'll be right back with Pastor Ron Glass of Wading River Baptist Church and our discussion on
pre -tribulational premillennialism during our six -day eschatological.
Marathon.
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Christianity,.
Of doing church in a warehouse with all the trappings of a rock concert?
Do you long for a more traditional and reverent style of worship?
And how about the preaching?
Perhaps you've begun to think that in -depth biblical exposition has vanished from Long Island.
Well, there's good news.
Wedding River Baptist Church exists to provide believers with a meaningful and reverent worship experience
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631 -929 -3512 or check out their website at wrbc .us.
That's wrbc .us.
Welcome back.
This is Chris Arns, and if you just tuned us in, it is day number two of our End Times Marathon, which
began yesterday and which will conclude a week from yesterday on Monday, the 24th of
August.
Today, our guest for the first hour has been Ron Glass, pastor of Wedding River
Baptist Church and former adjunct professor of Bible exposition at Talbot School of Theology.
His website is wrbc .us.
Our second hour, in just about a half hour from now, will be featuring our
guest Michael J. Vlock.
That's V as in victory, L -A -C -H.
He's the associate professor of theology at the Master's Seminary, and
he is also the president of theologicalstudies .org and the author of six books.
He will be taking up the mantle when Pastor Ron leaves to continue
the discussion in defense of pre -tribulational premillennialism.
And again, our email address, if you have questions, is chrisarnsen at gmail .com, chrisarnsen at gmail .com.
And let me just say one more time quickly that if you live in Suffolk County, Long Island, or you have friends or family that do,
or if you are ever planning to visit the Hamptons or anywhere in the eastern Suffolk County,
please, I urge you to pay a visit to Wedding River Baptist Church, pastored by our guest Ron Glass.
He is a powerful preacher.
I've heard many, many of his sermons because I edit his sermons for another program that he
hosts, the River of Life broadcast, and you can find out all of that information on
wrbc .us.
Going back to our discussion, Pastor Ron, who or what is the beast,
the false prophet,.
And
the
antichrist?
Well,
there
were
ways
of
governing
that.
And
who or
what
is
the
whore
of Babylon or the
harlot?
Well, in
light
of what I've
just
said, I think
that the...
Do you believe Zechariah 13, 8 warns of a future
holocaust for the Jewish people, worse than the Nazi holocaust, during which two -thirds of
the Jewish population in Israel will perish?
And if so, why are so many dispensationalists excited over Jews returning.
To
Israel?
That
question,
Isaiah
chapter
40, verse 1, iniquity has been
removed,
that she
has
received a
judgment,
Matthew
chapter
20,
and so the
Jewish regard to how they...
So it's going to
be a judgment.
I say that on
the basis...
Take a
ransom.
Listen
to what he
says
in Numbers 5.
Blood has
never
been...
And especially we think...
How is that
following
that there's going to...
The
whole...
Is it a
fairly
dominant
interpretation of the sheep.
And the goats amongst dispensationalists, that this is referring to nations and not individuals?
We
have a
difference
with
regard to
the judgment, and I
think
that
the
judgment of...
The...
Describe in further detail, as much as you can, obviously from the scriptures, the thousand
-year reign of Christ and the binding of Satan, where we get the concept of the millennium from
in Revelation 20.
I know that you touched on the millennium already in the opening of our.
Program, but if you
could describe this
in more
detail.
Well, this
thousand -year
Messiah,
not
present,
but
only
told
in
Revelation...
We have
a listener
named
Christian
in
Carlisle,.
Pennsylvania, who writes, we know that in Psalm 50,
that it says that God owns the cattle on a thousand hills, and obviously
God owns the cattle on all hills more than a thousand.
Could this description of a thousand -year period in Revelation
20 be merely a description of a.
Long
period
of time?
The
question...
We
have
another
listener,
Arnie in
Perry
County,.
Pennsylvania, who writes, I take it that you are most likely a
conservative or fundamentalist Baptist, and from what I know of fundamentalist
Baptists, they are very leery of accepting new ideas.
Does it concern you that the pre -tribulational, pre -millennial concept of
eschatology is in and of itself a new idea when you compare
the length of church history, since there doesn't seem to be any appearance of this
in literature prior to the 19th century?
And secondly...
Yeah, I
don't know
if I read the question wrong, but he was specifically talking about the pre
-tribulational aspect of it.
Well, the pre -tribulational aspect is just development from pre
-millennial.
And I'd like
to
have
you
the
opportunity
to clarify
something.
Even though you are a dispensationalist and would not be
categorized as reformed particularly, you are a thoroughgoing,
sovereign, grace -believing Baptist, nicknamed Calvinist, are you not?
I am, sir.
Yes, I just
wanted my
listeners to
know that because I,
as a reformed Christian,.
Have been really falling in love with your preaching and teaching, and in spite of any
differences that we may have, I think that you are one of the finest preachers that I've ever heard
actually, and especially on the Long Island area, and heartily recommend people visit your
church, Wading River Baptist Church.
Wrbc .us is the website, and if you could, you have about a minute and a half
to conclude with what's most burning on your heart and mind.
That you want
to
share
with our listeners
before
you leave.
I think
the thing
that
has become...
Thank you so much, my dear brother, and I look forward to having you back on the program.
For those of you listening, Michael Vlock, that's V as in victory, L -A -C -H, who
is the Associate Professor of Theology at the Master's Seminary, the
seminary founded by renowned dispensationalist Dr. John MacArthur,
he is going to be picking up the mantle on the exact same issue where Pastor Ron Glass left off,
and he is also going to be affirming the pre -tribulational and pre -millennial
notion or view of eschatology, and so we urge you to hold on, and we'll be right back after these
messages.
Thank you very much, Pastor Ron Glass, and I can't wait to have you back on the program.
And our email address is chrisarnson at gmail dot com.
That's chrisarnson at gmail dot com, and we look forward to receiving your questions
for Michael J. Vlock right after these messages, so don't
go away.
In fellowship, play, and together.
Hi, I'm Pastor Bob Walderman, and I invite you to come and join us here at Lynnbrook Baptist Church and see all that a church can
be.
Call Lynnbrook Baptist at 516 -599 -9402.
That's 516 -599 -9402, or visit lynnbrookbaptist .org.
That's lynnbrookbaptist .org.
I'm James White of Alpha and Omega Ministries.
The New American Standard Bible is perfect for daily reading or in -depth study.
Used by pastors, scholars, and everyday readers, the NASB is widely embraced and trusted as a literal and readable Bible
translation.
The NASB offers clarity and readability while maintaining high accuracy to the original languages which the NASB is known
for.
The NASB is available in many editions like a topical reference Bible.
Researched and prepared by biblical scholars devoted to accuracy, the new topical reference Bible includes contemporary
topics relevant to today's issues.
From compact giant print Bibles, find an NASB that fits your needs very affordably at NASBible .org.
Trust, discover, and enjoy the NASB for yourself today.
Go to nasbible .com.
That's nasbible .com.
Welcome back.
This is Chris Arnes, and if you've just tuned us in, our guest for the second hour of our
examination of pre -tribulational premillennialism from
two different proponents of that view.
Our second hour begins now with Michael J. Vlock, who is the associate professor of
theology at the Master's Seminary in California.
He is also the president of theologicalstudies .org, and he
is the author of six books.
In fact, I know that one of those books is about to be released any day now.
Some of the other things he has written are Has the Church Replaced Israel? A Theological
Evaluation, The Church as a Replacement of Israel? An Analysis of
Supercessionism, Dispensationalism, Essential
Beliefs and Common Myths, and Philosophy 101, The Big Idea for the
101 Most Important People and Ideas in Philosophy.
It's my honor and privilege to welcome you for the very first time as a guest on Iron Sharpens Iron, Michael J.
Vlock.
Chris, thanks for having me.
It's a joy to be on the program, and thanks for doing this series on eschatology.
I've been enjoying it so far, and I'm glad you asked me to be a part of it.
The pleasure is all mine, and I'm sure the pleasure of many of our listeners.
If you could, tell us something about theologicalstudies .org.
Yeah, theologicalstudies .org, the theological issues, you know,
from the perspective of a as
well.
And I
just
want to say to our listeners that you came with the highest
recommendations.
From Dennis Swanson, who works there in the library at the Master's Seminary, and I've gotten to
know Dennis a little bit over the years.
Never met him face -to -face, through internet interaction, and have been very
impressed by things that he has posted on the internet.
And if he that enthusiastically recommended you, I knew that you were definitely someone whose opinion
was worthy of hearing.
And what's the latest book that is supposed to be out in the stores and in
the internet warehouses any moment now?
Well, it has a simple title.
The subtitle is, Why There Must Be a Future Earthly Kingdom of Jesus.
And one thing I try to do with the book is not only discuss why I believe that
premillennialism is
the correct view, it's the what of premillennialism, but also trying to lay out
how it fits into the Bible storyline.
Let me repeat our email address here.
If you'd like to join us on the air with a question for Michael J. Vlock, it's ChrisArnzen at gmail
.com.
That's C -H -R -I -S -A -R -N -Z -E -N at gmail .com.
And please, at least, give your first name, your city and state of residence, and the country where you reside if you
live outside of the USA.
And we look forward to having you join us in the conversation.
I just also wanted to make sure I'm pronouncing your name correctly.
Is it Vlock?
Was I correct?
You are.
You're correct, Chris.
Thanks for getting it right.
We already have a listener from Sharpsburg, Georgia, who asks,
Has the pre -trib, premillennial view been held since the early church or more recently
in the last century or two?
Now, we just had someone else ask Pastor Ron Glass before the break that
question, and I'll have, I guess, perhaps Lou from Sharpsburg just tuned in.
So, if you'd like to answer that.
The question in regard to premillennialism.
And pre -trib in history?
Yes.
How far back in history can you specifically find a pre -tribulational view or dispensational view?
Because it is pretty much agreed by people of all eschatological views that I know of
that premillennialism can be found in the ancient writings of the church, but that's the pre
-trib issue and the dispensational issue that gives more
reasons for concern on the part of your eschatological opponents, if you will.
Right.
I think when it comes to, I'll try to answer both, when it comes
to including premillennialism, including particularly in the early years
of the church of belief in a salvation and restoration of Israel, a coming Antichrist,
again, the significance of the city of Jerusalem, say,
today, that would find...
Again, I would just want to note, too, that in the early church, you
don't have theological systems like you do now, or Protestant theological systems.
I mean, covenant theology itself is a post -Reformation development, but after
that...
So when we're coming with...
We do find our statements from the early church fathers on various aspects pertaining
to...
Of theology.
So I just wanted to be clear on that.
You know, when it comes to the pre -tribulational doctrine, I mean, I do think it's in the early 19th century
that you find it explicit.
Part of the reason for that is that it wasn't too long into church history that there was a...
And the view
preceded Israel's place in the plan of God, and that's been a very dominant view.
You know, pre -trib rapture
is pre -trib
doctrine.
When you come to the 19th century and the
rise...
Just at that point...
Yeah, and I just wanted to remind.
Our listeners that we are going to be addressing all of the major
eschatological views over the next five days.
We began yesterday, so it will be six days in total, and we will never be
making everybody happy because there are variations within each view and so on, and
it is also not my purpose during the marathon on eschatology to constantly
butt in to our guests' comments and disagree with them
and so on.
I am merely here to ask questions and get their answers on these issues.
So, and of course, as I said before, if you'd like to join us on the air, our email address is chrisarnson at gmail
dot com.
Chrisarnson at gmail dot com.
Now, we've already had Pastor Glass go over the basic
concepts of pre -tribulational, pre -millennialism about the rapture and so on,
and now we are at a place where I'd like to begin where we are in the millennium.
I'm talking about in our discussion, not in an amillennial
sense, but our
glorified saints who were once enjoying indescribable bliss in paradise with
Christ going to be once again experiencing sorrow, grief, and anguish during the millennium,
as they did before their death, since they will be returning to a world surrounded
with mortal, sinful men, and surrounded by mortal, sinful men, and
will be witnesses to sin and death, even if it's to a lesser degree before
Christ's physical reign.
Well, I think the context.
Of the statement would be the pre -mill, pre -trib belief, that you would actually have saints raptured before the
tribulation period that would take place for seven years and then come back.
So when the question is talking about glorified saints who were once enjoying indescribable bliss in paradise,
what's it going to be like for them?
Are they going to experience sorrow and grief and anguish during the millennium on the earth?
I would say that the question is a little bit misguided in the sense
that paradise in heaven is not the ultimate destiny for the saints.
Yes, the saints are going to be taken up into heaven during the tribulation period so they can escape
the wrath of the day of the Lord during that particular time, but I look at passages even like Revelation 6, 9 to 11, which
actually describes the souls of those who have been martyred during this particular period, and they're taken up into
heaven.
We see that even when they're in heaven, they have a longing for the earth and for justice
to be done on the earth.
Revelation 6, 9, they've been
slain because of the Word of God and because of the testimony which they have maintained.
So these are people that have been executed for the cause of Christ, and
they're in...
In verse 10, it says that they...
Revelation 6, 10, it says, they cried out with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, will you
refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who dwell on the earth?
It's interesting there because it indicates that they have an interest in the earth and
what's taken...
I just find that very interesting that...
Now, I understand these would be people in the tribulation who have been killed and are up in heaven, but they're up in heaven nonetheless, and it's
not like they get up to heaven and say, Hey, this is our thinking of the earth.
How long, O Lord, to you avenge...
Revelation 5, 10, where we're told that the ones that Christ purchased with His blood, that they have
been made a kingdom and they will reign upon the earth.
It's interesting in the heavenly sense that they're
going to reign upon the earth.
Now, I would also just add to that as well, the way the question was worded almost sounds like it would
come to a millennium, that it's going to be grief and sorrow and anguish and all these sorts of things.
My understanding is that the kingdom, Isaiah 25 and other passages presented as a messianic
banquet, that's something that's very well...
Passages like Isaiah 65, 20 and the end of Zechariah chapter 14 indicate that there can be
sin during this particular time.
It doesn't mean that it's characterized by sin and grief and anguish.
So, I think this is a time of joy.
It's rejoicing.
Christ is ruling as king upon the earth.
So, I think it will be a wonderful time, horrified at the time of the
rapture, but again, find themselves on the earth, but they're...
According to Revelation 5, 10, the earth is their destiny for the world.
Yeah, I didn't mean in my question to indicate that this was going to be just like the
tribulation in your description of it, and that it would be a
less sorrowful period of time
than before the physical reign of Christ, but it still will include
mortal, sinful men living in this millennium, and Christ is for some reason
ruling with a rod of iron, is he not?
Right.
So, obviously, there's a rod of iron because there are people who are.
Sinning and rebelling in some fashion.
Right, yeah.
Okay, and a common objection,.
As you probably know, to pre -millennialism is found in Ezekiel's temple vision in
Ezekiel 40 through 48, when amillennialists and post -millennialists argue that if
this is a future temple, that it will require a return to the sacrificial system
that Christ made obsolete since the prophet speaks of atonement in Ezekiel
43, 27, 45, 17, and so
on.
Critics believe this to be a blasphemous contradiction to the finished work of Christ,
as presented in Hebrews 10,.
And I was wondering how you respond to that.
Yeah, I think that's a great, that's a good, honest question.
I mean, you know, I find that personally to be the question that's probably asked
most, and again, Ezekiel is about rebuke and judgment for
Israel, but in Ezekiel 8 -11, you actually have
Ezekiel seeing the temple, and he's seeing the glory of the Lord leaving the temple.
So I think Ezekiel 8 -11 is going to be very important when you look at Ezekiel's temple in Ezekiel 40 -48.
Once you hit Ezekiel 33 and onward, it's talking about the restoration of Israel.
So like most of the heavy condemnation for Israel for breaking the
Mosaic covenant up front, but then there's this promise of restoration that will come in the future.
I do think it's significant in Ezekiel 36 and 37, which is a passage
that you actually find in New
Covenant Realities, verse
25, you know, in the context of clean water on you,
and then in verse 26, God says, I will give you a new heart, and then you
actually have the promise of heaven where I put my spirit within you and cause you
to walk in my statue for me.
I mean, those are clear.
So I think when you get to Ezekiel 40 -48, I think there's going to have to be an understanding that, you know, if there is going to be a literal
film of those things that are talked about, it's not a
return.
When you do come to Ezekiel 40 -48, which is, you know, the
most controversial glory of God,
and he looks at the architecture that's discussed in very detail.
So one of the things you have to deal with there is, you know, why is there all this very minute detail
of this temple?
One of the things that
I would want to say
as I address this issue, that there is a wide variety
of this.
While most affirm a literal temple,
any sacrifice, for those
who do, you know,
including myself,
millennium,
I think it does.
A lot of people need to be in the future that that would
violate Hebrews.
I don't think it does.
I think in Hebrews, individuals who are thinking of turning from Christ,
from his ultimate point,
the situations are different.
I would also add it in mind in this issue is that
the sacrifices in the Old Testament, although there were multiple, Hebrews
chapter
10, if there end up
being sacrifices in the millennium by
a restored Israel as an act of worship, that would be
looking ahead.
Let me repeat our email address.
It's chrisarnson at gmail .com.
Chrisarnson at gmail .com.
If you could describe the final rebellion after the millennium.
Glad to do that.
Okay, the chronology we're heading, the questions in regard to the rebellion,
in the section here, it seems like
almost everybody within the pre -mill, post -mill, amill understanding agrees that Revelation 19, 11 and
following is describing the second coming of Christ, of his enemies.
According to a pre -millennial understanding, Revelation 20 with the binding of Satan
and then the reign of the martyrs, those ones who were killed in Revelation 6, 9, 11, we're told
that they come to life and reign with Christ for a thousand years.
So those who were martyred of Christ, that takes place at the
second coming.
And so you have this thousand year reign of Christ that's taking place.
But the question is mostly in regard to, we're told in Revelation
chapter 20, verse 7, that when the thousand years were completed, Satan will be released from his prison.
He comes out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, which seems to be a reference to what
Ezekiel 38 and 39 discussed.
And it talks about that they're gathered together for the war.
The number of them is like the sand of the sea.
What ends up happening is that they come up on the broad plain of the earth, they surround the camp of the saints and the beloved
city.
I take it that the beloved city would be the city of Jerusalem.
Fire comes down from heaven and destroys and devours them, which is also discussed in Ezekiel 38 and 39.
And then we're told at that particular time that the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire,
and they will be tormented day and night forever.
That Satan has a purse deceiving the
nations, that's curtailed.
He is a person, he's
not able to deceive the nations anymore.
So when a person is incarcerated, their function comes to an end.
But we're told here, you
know, within Christ, that may seem hard to believe, that you can
actually have people not coming to sin,
the non -alike perfect access to God in heaven
by Adam and Eve.
I mean, sin never does make sense.
You do have this rebellion, and there's a
lot
of
unbelief
this rebellion
is
put out.
Now, will Jesus Christ still be, in your view, physically present
when this rebellion occurs?
Well, I
think,
yeah, you are
having to create
or add to the eternal state.
And if you could, define dispensationalism, since you and Pastor Glass
are dispensationalists,.
If you could define that for our listeners.
Okay, and again, I just want to affirm that dispensationalism,
like covenant,
I think would be a good working definition
of theology that emphasizes distant historical grammatical interpretation to all.
It also emphasizes
a
distinction,
and
it's emphasized
first
Adam
failed, told by
God to
rule
five
over the
earth,
Jerusalem, capital nation of the Israel, according to Isaiah 2 .2.
I really think that's,
I'm going to mention a few other things, but I think that's really at the heart of it.
A historical
grammatical, it's all
Bible passages,
and I'm sure we'll hear
more about that,
but it's a
holistic
system
that takes into
account, I
also
think
it's holistic
under individuals.
This is all centered in King Jesus,
based on the vacuum
of knowledge.
I think another thing that's really important is that
the idea that the New Testament
harmonizes, and that no passage,
the New Testament, maybe just one
more thing
would be,
is disproportionalism or fulfillment theology, in which there would be the belief that national
Israel is no longer significant in all of the above, this is
a both and, this is not an either or, Christ
49 verse 6, we see that Christ who is the ultimate, so in
this sense.
And before we go to our last break, I'm assuming that although the.
Pre -tribulational aspect of your eschatology is dominant in dispensationalism,
there are.
Some who are not specifically pre -trib.
Yeah, that's very important to understand.
I think the
rapture is an
attempt at
the idea
of understanding the kingdom program, understand.
Which are more foundational.
We're going to our last station break, so if you'd like to join us on the air with a question for
Michael J. Vlock, Associate Professor of Theology at the Master's Seminary in California, on the
issue of dispensationalism, or more in particularly, the pre
-tribulational, pre -millennial eschatological view.
Our email address is ChrisArnzen at gmail .com, ChrisArnzen at gmail .com, C
-H -R -I -S -A -R -N -Z -E -N at gmail .com.
Please include your first name, city and state, and country if outside the USA.
We'll be right back.
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Welcome back.
This is Chris Arnzen, and we are continuing our discussion on pre -tribulational, pre
-millennialism with our guest, Michael J. Vlock, Associate Professor of Theology at the Master's
Seminary and President of TheologicalStudies .org.
He's also the author of six books.
And we are having a very excellent discussion, I think.
And would you consider yourself, Michael, being more closely identified with
classified, modified, or progressive.
Dispensationalism?
Yeah, that's a good question, Chris.
And just so our listeners know, I mean, generally it has been understood that in the development of the dispensational
system tradition since the early 1900s, we can look back now and say that
dispensationalism has, I think, at
the core, there are certain features that are
wrong, and then they do
differences.
But, you know, there are some, you
know, seem to, you know, early 1900s.
I think with classical
dispensationalism is
they reacted
against things like that
with classical
dispensationalism
that I think there was some refinements.
I think when we think of, well, with
the, and there's
a modified
dispensationalism,
you know, I
think if you've
probably, speaking, I tell
my students in
class that I have elements of modified and progressive dispensationalism that I, you
know, fall in between
those.
One of
the
things
that I
really do like
about
progressive
dispensationalism is
it's still another ergo national and
international, you know,
modified
dispensationalism.
And the
apostles,
when you look at
Matthew chapter 25,
verse 31, already divinical.
I think in Matthew 19, 28, Matthew 25, 31, Jesus,
well, I would be...
Lou in Sharpsburg, Georgia, revisits us with another.
Question.
He says, do C .I. Schofield and Darby accurately portray
pre -trib, pre -mill eschatology?
I would say the, I mean, the answer would be at a lot of the things that are foundational
dispensationalism concerning distinction between Israel and the Church, need to take Old Testament or
future, restoration of
Israel, you
know, belief in pre -trib rapture.
I would say for the most part, you know, as I mentioned in my other answer, there have
been classical dispensationalism.
I
mentioned them.
I appreciate what they've done.
I think they did a lot of good work, but I think there's also
been a lot of things
that...
Just to clarify something that you said.
Before the break about dispensational and covenantal theology
not appearing on the earthly scene until after the Reformation.
I'm sure there, if there are any Roman Catholic apologists listening, they're doing fist pumps and they're applauding
and they're jumping up and down.
I'm assuming you did not mean by that, that all of our doctrine and theology as
reformed or dispensational Christians did not exist before the Reformation and was merely the invention of.
The reformers and so on.
Yeah, I mean, I would agree with the way that you just presented that.
I'm mostly talking about these systems and systems.
I think what you end up finding is, and I would say it's true about covenant theology and dispensationalism.
When you look at the specific beliefs of the systems, you can track a lot of those beliefs back to
the early church, but in the early church, they were facing a lot of things.
They were facing persecution, they were facing a lot of heresies.
It wasn't really an era of systemization like you would find later.
I mean, I think it's accurate and fair to identify with the system, but at the
same time, we want to look at the...
The main thing is, do they line up with Scripture?
But I think it's also valid to go back to the early church.
Like I said, when I go back and look at the early church, there was a belief in futurism, that a true
future, that there would be an actual second coming of Christ, that there was a coming anti -Christ.
There was a strong belief in the future Elijah.
At least in the early years of the church, they should have restoration of Israel, the significance of the city of Jerusalem.
Like when I look at all those things, it's.
Traditional theology.
And the...
As far as I can see from my reading of the reformers in regard to the gospel, they were
proving to their Catholic opponents that the gospel that the reformers
embraced was not a novel idea, that they were referring often to the church fathers as proof
that the gospel itself was taught long prior to the Reformation.
Right, and I would be...
I actually work with a fine theologian here at the Master's Seminary
who is...
The gospel of justification through faith alone was not an invention of the
reformers, like the Catholics and a lot of others want to say, that it was clearly taught in the earliest
years of the church.
So I do believe that when it comes to the gospel and the central of the
gospel.
In the first...
Oh, by the way, so you Roman Catholics listening, you could stop giving each other high fives now, okay?
By the way, I have a Roman Catholic background too.
I was saved out of Roman Catholicism.
Yeah, so was I actually.
Eight years of Catholic school, a Walter boy and everything.
I'm a Walter boy too.
In 1 Peter 2 .9 we read, But you are a chosen race, a royal
priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession, so that you
may proclaim the excellencies of him who has called you out of darkness into his
marvelous light.
Is this a description of the church or Israel?
That's another good question.
I would just want to point...
I think there's two areas I want to address this issue on, because sometimes this is used as a proof text for a
replacement or fulfillment theology to some other churches in Israel.
There's a pretty strong, long tradition in church history in the early church, even including Calvin, including
even many today, who believe specifically to a believing Jewish
audience.
And if that ended up being the case, it would be similar to the Israel of God that Paul...
I'm not saying that view is right, but there is a long tradition of that, of people who have held
that view.
And, you know, Peter went to the Jews for him to
write a letter that would be primarily to them, wouldn't be that surprising.
I do know most scholars today take 1 Peter as including Gentiles in the audience, and if that ends up being the
case, I think this would affirm the truth of several passages, but Isaiah 19 verses 24 to 25, where
we're told Israel would expand to include Gentiles, but the
concept of the people of God would be expanded to include believing Gentiles alongside
believing Jews.
In Isaiah 19, 24 to 25, it's talking about in that day, you know, referring to kingdom,
messianic kind, there's the statement that Egypt would be the people of God.
That's interesting that it was predicted in the Old Testament that a title used of Israel, or a
designation, the people of God, would someday be expanded to include
Gentiles.
But also in Isaiah 19, 24 to 25, we see Assyria, you know, who's the work of God's hands,
and then we're also told that Israel is there, you know, Israel, my inheritance.
So personally, what I think could be going on here with 1 Peter 2, 9, is that, you know, if he's not calling
the church Israel of the 73 references, not one, that doesn't
have anything Galatians 6, 16 does, but I'm convinced that's referring to
believing Jews as well.
So I think what's going on here is Peter is telling his readers that, you know, designations that were used of
Israel are now being used of you, which is very consistent with the message of
Isaiah 19, 24 to 25, Roman theology or replacement
theology or supersessionism.
It's just indicating that because of the Messiah, the people of God.
Include believing Gentiles and believing Jews.
In Romans 11, we get the concept from Paul
that the Gentiles have been grafted in with the Jews,
and how could this be, how could Israel and the church
be totally separate?
Because the Gentile believers are not grafted into Israel as a nation or as an
ethnicity.
So explain that to me, please.
Well, I think the key to understanding, and I think what we're going here is the olive tree analogy of Romans 11, and I think the key
is understanding, because this is a continuity passage in regard to believing Jews and Gentiles here, there's no doubt about it.
I think the rich root of the olive tree of Romans 11, 17 is the promises of
the Abrahamic covenant, of which I see the Davidic covenant and the New Covenant as extensions of those.
But I think the key to understanding is that if the rich root of the olive tree is the promises of the covenants,
and the Abrahamic covenant in particular, Genesis 12, 2 -3 indicated that the Abrahamic
covenant would include the nation Israel as the means of blessing the people groups.
So what this means is that the Old Testament, including the covenants of promise,
Abrahamic, Davidic, and New, they're given via the nation Israel, but they extend
then to the Gentiles.
And so the covenants are not just the possession of Israel, and that's one thing I think is important to understand, is that the
covenants of promise in the Old Testament include the Gentiles.
So what I think is taking place here, what Paul's talking about in Romans 11, 17 -24, is that
Israel's naturally related, now as I say that, I'm not saying all Jews are believers, a Jew has to trust in Christ in order to
be saved, but Israel is naturally related to the covenants of promise.
Because of their unbelief, they've been temporarily cut off, and Gentiles have been grafted in.
I mean, I'm a Gentile, you know, my lineage goes back to the old Czechoslovakia, I mean,
I'm not Jewish, but I believe in Israel's Messiah.
I get the benefits of the Abrahamic, Davidic, and New covenants in my life, as do other believers, both Jew and Gentile.
I've been grafted in, 11, because that's coming up in
verses 25 and following, the day in which all Israel will be
saved,
Messiah,
7 -3, together in the...
Now I'm sure you've heard of the
parenthesis.
Theory about the Church, that the Church is just a parenthesis in history between the times of God
dealing with Israel in the Old Covenant and the future.
Do you hold to that theory of the Church being a parenthesis, and maybe if you want to even
describe that a little more fully?
Yeah, I don't like using the word,
a lot of times, it
isn't that important.
We all know, yeah, there's the Church that comes in the middle, and then we get on to the good stuff, but that's what's...
And again, I'm not saying you're saying that, I know you're not.
But I do think when you study Romans 11, Paul makes it very clear, one, that God
has not...
Just say in Romans 11 that there has been a... of Israel,
I mean, there's 41 -40, you missed your
Luke 19, 41 -44, to
20 -24.
So there is a sense, Israel has missed their Messiah, because of sin and unbelief,
and there's a sense now, the
era where they're
primarily with Gentile 25, you know, we're
told that, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.
So is it true,
is it also true that
there's a coming where the last
act, the
promise,
overcome?
Yeah, I think it's in that context that I think...
Maybe if you could just summarize what your view is on the
distinction between the Church and.
Israel.
Yeah, I would say Israel in the Bible, always where Israel is
used.
I would say
that Israel,
you know, Israel
in the
past has
been theologically said
to be saved and
restored, 2339,
in this
age,
but
if we
are...
Now, you have two books, one is titled, Has the Church Replaced Israel?
And the other is, The Church as a Replacement of Israel.
How do you respond to those amillennial and postmillennial Christians
who object to that phrase, replacement theology, because they themselves don't use it,
and they believe that there is a stark difference between the Church being a fulfillment of
Old Covenant Israel, rather than a replacement of Israel?
How do you respond to...
Yeah.
Because I have personally, I can say, I've never heard amill or postmill Christians
describe their.
Own theology as replacement theology.
Yeah, and I would say, first of all, that I have, I
mean, the Covenant theology, the Covenant
theology represents theology.
You'll see statements there, and not only
is it there in the past, it's a
replacement theology title.
I'm more concerned, I hear a lot of talk, fulfillment theology,
fulfillment theology, but when I ask them what
the theological significance of the
nation Israel, I
do my
writing on fulfillment
theology, I'm more
interested in replacement theology...
If you could, in a minute, just unburden your heart and leave our listeners with what you most want etched in their hearts and minds.
I would just encourage the readers that Eschatolah...
I want to study it, or it's...
We have fall, we
have redemption in Christ, and we
have a coming restoration of all things...
This last Adam needs to rule from and over the realm where the first Adam failed, and he's going to do that in the millennial kingdom, and that's
something we should all be.
Excited about...
And I assume that, like the founder of
your seminary that you're on the faculty at, I'm assuming that, like Dr. John MacArthur,
you don't use your differences on eschatology as a club to bash over the heads of
other believers, and that we can find great harmony in Christ over the gospel and other
matters that are far more salvific.
At the seminary here at Grace Community Church, we part...
I want to thank you so much for being an excellent guest today.
I look forward to having you back, perhaps on your book on philosophy.
I would love to interview you on that.
And I want to repeat your website, theologicalstudies .org, and Pastor Ron Glass, who
you heard in the first hour, his website is wrbc .us.
I want you all to always remember that Jesus Christ is a far, far greater Savior than you are a sinner.
Thank you.