The Reign That Ruins Rebellion (Psalm 2:7-9)

The Worldview Question: Whether History Has a Purpose

And now turn your Bibles please to Psalm 2. Give me a moment to find that and then we'll pray before we begin our study. Let's bow our heads. Our Father we just would ask this morning that as we look upon the reality of Christ who is our King, that you would use your word to shape and mold our hearts and our minds, conform us to his image, create within us a longing to be like him, a longing to be with him.

And we pray that you would sanctify us through your truth for his sake, for his glory during our time here as we spend it in front of your word we pray in Christ's name. Amen. So where is history going?

Where will all of this end up? That is something that we think about maybe occasionally and probably a little bit more often than normal when it comes to election time as we're strolling up upon that inevitable day with destiny here in a couple of weeks.

And even now if you've never given a moment's thought to that question or any kind of reflection to that question, you do nevertheless have something that you believe about that, where history is going and what the purpose of all of it is.

We tend to make life decisions and live in a way that reveals what we truly believe about the purpose of everything, the direction that everything is heading. In other words, all of us have a worldview, that is to say a view of the world, the cosmos, and our place in it.

Everybody has a worldview. It may be a wrong worldview. It may be an inadequate worldview. It may be a misinformed worldview, but we all have them. A worldview is a collection of assumptions, presuppositions, and beliefs about the world and your place in it.

A collection of assumptions, presuppositions, and beliefs about the world and your place in it. And inevitably, every worldview is going to seek to answer the question, why am I here? Where am I going?

What am I doing here? And what is the purpose of all of this? Now, your worldview may be something that you adopted without question from the culture or from academia or from your parents or your family or your lifestyle, your peer group, or even a false religion.

But whether you have ever evaluated it or not, you have some underlying assumptions and beliefs about the purpose of everything and where it is going. And generally speaking, worldviews will fall into one of two different categories.

Either you believe that there is a purpose for everything that exists and everything that happens, or you believe that there is no purpose behind everything that exists and everything that happens. It is purposeful, intentional, or it is without purpose, without intention, without goal, without aim, without culmination.

It's just, we are all just aimlessly molecules in motion, meat in motion. We're all meat puppets heading to an eventual grave to be digested by worms. One of those two is your worldview. You either believe that we have a purpose or you don't.

Now, if there is no reason for anything, then history is going nowhere. And it means that there is no directing purpose, no goal, no ultimate aim, no culmination, no plan, that there is nothing and all is nothingness and it is all for nothing.

And listen, if it is all for nothing, then you are for nothing since you're part of the all. That makes sense? And if you are for nothing, since you're part of the all, therefore you then have no purpose, no consequence, no intention.

There's nothing behind your existence. That means that everything you do and everything you are and everything you accomplish, everything done by you, everything done for you, everything done to you, is ultimately without purpose, without aim, without goal.

It is meaningless purposelessness. And it is not difficult to see where that kind of a worldview consistently leads. It leads to nihilism and to despair and to utter hopelessness. Now, an atheist who believes that we're all just meat puppets, molecules in motions, and the results of random chance and a collection of natural processes and chemicals, an atheist may try to ignore the implications of his worldview.

He may not like to live in consequence with his worldview as if that worldview were true, but he can't avoid the obvious that if there is no purpose to any of it, then you are without purpose as well since you are part of the any of it, which means that you have no aim.

God’s Purpose in Creation and the Son’s Rule

But there is a purpose for everything. That's the other kind of worldview. There is a purpose for everything. And if there's a purpose, then there is a purposer. If there is a goal, then there is a goal setter.

If there is an aim, then there is somebody who is shooting everything towards that aim. If there is design, there must be a designer. If there's intentionality, there must be one who has intended everything to turn out some way.

And I would suggest that not only is there someone who has established or created everything with a purpose, that he is also moving all things towards the accomplishment of that purpose. If he has the power, the wisdom, and the ability to speak all of this into existence, then he also at the same time has all of the power and ability and intentionality to direct all things toward the purpose that he has established everything for, meaning that he will accomplish that purpose.

And I would submit to you that worldviews also fall into one of two categories in terms of purpose. Either the purpose can be known or it can't be known. And either the purpose has been revealed or it hasn't been revealed.

And I would suggest that the purpose of all things can be known and that it has been revealed by the one who has purposed all things for a purpose. I'm glad that Rick Warren didn't copyright the word purpose, otherwise I would have had to pay a king's ransom for royalties just for that introduction.

But God is the one who himself has purposed all things that exist. He has a purpose behind all of it. Isaiah 46 verses 9 and 10 says, Remember the former things long past, for I am God and there is no other.

I am God and there is no one like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things which have not been done, saying, My purpose will be established and I will accomplish all my good pleasure.

Now it has pleased God the Father to place into the hands of his Son the accomplishment of every purpose that he has in creating all things. Jesus Christ, the second person of the Trinity, directs all of creation toward its intended goal.

Hebrews 1, 3, describing Christ as he is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his nature, and he, that is Christ, upholds all things by the word of his power. That word upholds all things not only means that, the Greek word, not only means that he holds all things together, keeping it from just dissolving in an instant, but that he carries it along towards its intended goal.

He upholds it and directs it and brings it along on its predetermined course toward the goal that he has set for all of creation. Ultimately, we would say that the glory of God is the overarching reason for everything that exists and anything that exists, and one of the many ways in which that overarching goal of God's glory will be accomplished is the establishment of Yahweh's king upon Zion and his rule over all of the world.

That is the goal and the ultimate destiny of all of creation, the establishment of God's king and his rule over all of this world. That is described in Psalm 2. Now, it's all the way through Scripture, but our focus in the last couple of weeks and for today and next week is on Psalm 2.

We're working our way through this Psalm at a pace that is in keeping with its very convenient outline, four sections of three verses each, and we've divided that up over the last couple of weeks. We're continuing with that today.

I'm going to remind you of the outline thus far because it's such a good one. We're going to remind you of the outline thus far as we read our way through the Psalm, and then I'll remind you of what is to come next week.

So, Psalm 2, let's begin with verse 1. In Psalm 2, this describes Yahweh's promise to establish his king and his kingdom in spite of the vain opposition of earthly rulers. In verses 1 to 3, we see that the rebellion of the wicked is vain folly.

Look at verse 1, why are the nations in an uproar and the peoples devising or meditating on a vain thing? The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord and against his anointed saying, let us tear their fetters apart and cast away their cords from us.

Verse 1, it is a raging rebellion. Verse 2, it's a defiant rebellion. Verse 3, it is a lawless rebellion. Then in verses 4 through 6, we saw that the response of Yahweh is mocking fury. Verse 4, he who sits in the heavens laughs.

The Lord scoffs at them. Then he will speak to them in his anger and terrify them in his fury saying, but as for me, I have installed my king upon Zion, my holy mountain. We saw last week that he holds rebels in derision.

In verse 4, he terrifies rebels with divine wrath. In verse 5, he answers rebels with a decree. In verse 6, now in verses 7 to 9, we see that the reign of this king is with sovereign force. Verse 7, I will surely tell the decree of the Lord.

He said to me, you are my son. Today I have begotten you. Ask of me, and I will surely give the nations as your inheritance and the very ends of the earth as your possession. You shall break them with a rod of iron.

You shall shatter them like earth and wear. And in verses 10 through 12, we see that the refuge of the wise is this king's blessed favor. Verse 10, now therefore, O king, show discernment. Take warning, O judges of the earth.

Worship the Lord with reverence and rejoice with trembling. Do homage to the son that he not become angry and you perish in the way. For his wrath may soon be kindled. How blessed are all who take refuge in him.

Verses 7 to 9. Sorry, that's verses 10 through 12. Now our passage today is 7 to 9, and we have seen that in each of these little groups of verses, there is a different person that speaks. In verses 1 to 3, we have the world speaking, the kings, the rulers of the nations, they speak.

And in verse 3, they say, of God and of his Christ, let us tear their fetters apart and cast their cords from us. Then in verses 4 through 6, it is Yahweh, or God the Father, who speaks. And in verse 6, he says, but as for me, I have installed my king upon Zion, my holy mountain.

Now in verses 7 through 9, it is a different person that speaks. It is the son, or the king, who is installed upon Zion. That's the decree of verse 6. In verses 7 through 9, we have that king speaking.

He is the one who speaks in verses 7 to 9, and he retells what Yahweh has said to him in issuing this decree. So Yahweh gives the decree, I have installed my king upon Zion. Now in verses 7 to 9, the king speaks, the one who is installed, and he speaks on behalf of himself and his right to rule, describing his commission to rule, his authority to rule, and he describes what Yahweh has said to him regarding the establishment of his kingdom in Zion.

Today, we're looking at verses 7 to 9. We're going to see that the reign of this king is with sovereign force. That was our overarching idea, verses 7 to 9. We're going to see three things regarding his rule.

First, in verse 7, he rules as a son. He rules as a son. Then in verse 8, he rules as a steward. Ask of me, and I will give the nations as your inheritance. And then in verse 9, he rules as a sovereign.

He rules as a son, as a steward, and as a sovereign. Those three things describe the rule of this son of God. First, he rules as a son. Verse 7, let's read together Psalm 2 verse 7 again. I will surely tell of the decree of the Lord.

He said to me, you are my son, today I have begotten you. Now, verses 7 through 9 are all what Yahweh has said to this king. And in verse 7, he describes Yahweh describing this king as a son. Yahweh says to this one, you are my son, today I have begotten you.

So this is another person, it is the king, the son, speaking in verses 7 through 9, telling of his commission. Now ultimately, the author of the psalm was David. Remember that. We learned that the very first Sunday we were in Psalm 2.

The author of this psalm is David. And there is a sense in which David is describing something that was true of him as one whom God had chosen to sit upon the throne of the nation of Israel. There's a sense in which David is describing something that is true of him.

Yahweh, in a sense, called David a son. But there is also a sense in which verses 7 to 9 describe things about this king that were not fulfilled by David, that couldn't possibly describe David. David never ruled over all of the nations.

David was not a son of God in the sense that this king is a son. So David, as the author, is speaking on behalf of this king. But again, as I mentioned before the scripture reading, David's looking forward to one who would come who would ultimately fulfill verses 7 through 9 and would fulfill this entire psalm.

But David was not that king. The symbolism of a son is significant both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament. And of course, we recognize places in the New Testament where Christ is called the son of God.

There's Old Testament significance to that father-son analogy as well. And I'm just going to give you a brief introduction to this so you can see the way in which this would have described David and Solomon and others.

The language of father and son is used in the Davidic covenant in 2 Samuel chapter 7, where God appeared to David and made a promise to David that he would see one of David's descendants upon his throne and establish his kingdom forever, and that the household of David would never come to an end.

It would be an everlasting kingdom. And there's language in there that seems to describe Solomon, and there's language in that covenant that describes a king who had to have come after Solomon who would ultimately fulfill that covenant.

So while David and Solomon were foreshadowings of that or pictures of that coming king, they weren't the fulfillment of entirely of that Davidic covenant. 2 Samuel chapter 7 verses 13 and 14 use the father-son analogy for this king of Israel.

Listen to what he says. The Lord says, he shall build a house for my name and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be a father to him and he will be a son to me. When he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men.

Now that of course is describing Solomon and Solomon's progeny who would come after him and take over as king over Israel. The king was one who ruled on behalf of God and so was regarded as a quote unquote son, using that term loosely, he's not a divine son, not of divine nature, but a son of God in the sense that the king was given the rule over his theocratic kingdom and he was the one through whom Yahweh would rule the nation.

That was the intention and so he is the son of Yahweh in that sense that the king functions as a mediator and as a designated one to rule the kingdom. But ultimately Solomon as well as every descendant of Solomon would fail to obey the terms of the covenant and to rule on God's behalf.

And so one would have to come later on who would not fail to do what Solomon and every king after him failed to do. Second, this father-son analogy is not just used to refer to the king of Israel, but to Israel itself is called God's son.

Exodus chapter 4 verses 22 to 23 in the Exodus, then you shall say to Pharaoh, thus says the Lord, Israel is my son, my firstborn. So I said to you, let my son go that he may serve me, but you have refused to let him go.

Behold, I will kill your son, your firstborn. And of course, Hosea chapter 11 verse 1, when Israel was a youth, I loved him and out of Egypt I called my son. And you recognize that Hosea 11 one is quoted by Matthew to speak of Christ who would come later.

So there is in God's intention in Hosea 11, a reference to Israel, the nation as his son, but of course also to one who would come later on who would not fail to do what Solomon did and would not fail to do what Israel did.

Israel was supposed to keep the terms of the covenant, but they disobeyed and they failed to do what God commanded them to do. So he disciplined them. And so then we wait for a king and one that Israel foreshadowed who is truly a divine son, but he would not fail as Solomon failed.

And he would not fail as David failed. And he would not fail as Israel failed, but instead he would keep all of God's word and fulfill all of God's word. And that of course is the Messiah, God's anointed.

He is also called his son. This is where we get this reference in verse 7 and in verse 12. You see it explicitly in verse 12, do homage to the son that he not become angry. It's a reference to the king who is here speaking in verses 7 to 9, the king whom Yahweh says he will install in verse 6.

Israel will fail to keep the covenant and obey God. Solomon would fail to keep the covenant and obey God, but this coming king would not fail. In fact, he would come and he would do all of Yahweh's will perfectly, obeying the father, fulfilling the covenant, covenant, not government, covenant, and do all of Yahweh's will being obedient to the very end.

And thus he will rule his people and his throne will be established forever. There are New Testament references that we are familiar with that alludes to this verse, verse 6 of Psalm chapter 2. At the baptism and the transfiguration, Matthew 3 and verse 7 and Matthew 17, where the father says of Christ, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased.

That is an allusion back here to Psalm 2. Specifically in Hebrews chapter 1 and Hebrews chapter 5, this verse is quoted in Hebrews 1 to describe the sonship of Christ by his exaltation to the right hand of the father and in Hebrews chapter 5 to describe the priesthood and the mediation of Christ as a high priest and king.

And then it is quoted by Paul in Acts chapter 13 referring to the resurrection of Christ. We'll look at that here in just a moment. So it is often quoted in the New Testament and every time that it is, it refers to Christ.

So there's no doubt in the minds of any New Testament writer who it was that David was describing here. The term begotten in verse 7 is probably the most discussed verse or phrase of this entire psalm, if not the entire Psalter, because the question comes down to what is the nature of this begottenness?

Does the reference to Christ as the begotten son of God indicate that there was a time when he was not and was created and came into being? And the answer to that is no, that's not what begottenness means, not in this context and not in any New Testament context where Christ is called the begotten son of God.

You're familiar with some of those references. John 3 16, for God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life. First John chapter 4 verse 9, by this the love of God was manifested in us that God sent his only begotten son into the world that we might live through him.

So the phrase only begotten son is used of Christ in the New Testament and every time that language is used of Christ, it is hearkening back to Psalm chapter 2 where this begottenness is described here.

The word begotten, especially the word that is used in the New Testament, monogamous, is not a word that describes a beginningness. It describes a relationship. It is a relationship, not a beginningness.

This is an eternal begottenness. The begottenness describes the nature of Christ, not his coming into being, because scripture overly, over and over emphasizes that Christ has no beginning, that as long as God has been God, Christ has been the second person of the Trinity, fully divine, sharing the same essence and nature as the Father has and possesses.

The word begotten in the Greek means only or unique or singular and unique. It is a way of singling Christ out. He is a son in an entirely different way than any king of Israel was a son. He is a son in an entirely different way than Israel was a son, and he is a son in an entirely different way than you and I are sons and daughters of God.

We are sons of God by adoption. Christ is the son of God by nature, which is why when he claimed divine sonship of himself in the Gospels, the Jews picked up stones to stone him and he asked them, why do you pick up stones to stone me?

Is it because of some good work that I have done? And they would answer him and say, no, it is not because of anything that you have done, but because you, being a mere man, make yourself out to be God.

That in response to his claim to be the son of God, because they understood that what Jesus was claiming was not to be the son of God in the way Israel was or that David was, but to be the son of God in a unique sense.

And though they never would have stoned David for that claim because they understood what that would have meant for David, they would stone Christ for that claim because they understood exactly what he was claiming to be.

To have a special relationship with the Father by which he shares the nature of the Father. And this relationship between Father and Son in the Trinity has always existed. It is an eternal begottenness.

John 1 says, in the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him and without him nothing was made that was made.

Nothing was created apart from him. Nothing came into being apart from him. He is the creator of all things who spoke all things into existence. And John 1 14 says, that word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory as of the only begotten of the Father full of grace and truth.

So the divine one who has always existed in relationship with the Father, there was a never a time when he was not. He at a point in time took upon himself a real human nature, stepped into time and space without ever ceasing to be God.

He assumed true humanity and he lived and dwelt among us here. And John says, that becoming of flesh we in that becoming of flesh we beheld his glory as of the only begotten of the Father. And then later on, four verses later in John chapter 1, John describes Jesus Christ as the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father.

So since Christ is the Word, we could read John 1 verse 1 said this way, in the beginning was Christ and Christ was with God and Christ was God. He was in the beginning with God. He is the eternal Son of God, which is we have to admit something of a mystery because it is unlike anything else we have ever contemplated or thought of.

This is why the Nicene Creed says that Christ is true God from true God, begotten, not made. Begotten, not made. Begotten, an eternal begottenness without a beginning. There's no illustration of that.

There's no analogy. I can't pull out some some meatball story and give it to sort of picture that. It doesn't work like that. It's unlike anything else we've ever seen or experienced. We just have to apprehend what is true with our mind without fully comprehending it, that this one can be with God.

He is not the Father, but he possesses fully the divine essence. And in that sense, he is the God who is begotten, an eternal begottenness without beginning. Now, Paul quotes Psalm 2 verse 6 regarding the resurrection of Christ in Acts chapter 13.

Paul in preaching in Pisidian Antioch said this, that God has fulfilled this promise to your children in that he raised up Jesus as it is also written in the second Psalm, you are my son, today I have begotten you.

And there, Paul calls the resurrection the fulfillment of that verse. How is it that the resurrection is the fulfillment of that verse? It is not as if he became the Son of God in resurrection, but there is a sense in which he was declared to be the Son of God in resurrection.

And that's what Paul says in Romans chapter 1 verse 4, that he was declared the Son of God with power by resurrection from the dead according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus our Lord. Begotten as it were out of the grave, his resurrection declares him and demonstrates him to be the eternal Son of God who was what he claimed to be.

So Christ claimed to be the eternal and unique Son of God, and his resurrection from the grave was evidence that he was not a liar and that he was not a lunatic, but instead he was Lord of all creation.

He was therefore declared to be the Son of Psalm 2. So you can look at what Christ did in being resurrected from the dead, and you look at Psalm 2, and you have to come to the conclusion that he then is the begotten Son of Psalm 2, and the resurrection is the indication that that is true.

And therefore, he was declared to be the Son of God, begotten in that sense as it were. Because he is a son of one nature with God the Father, he is able to rule on behalf of God, and because he is the son of man and shares a true human nature with us, he is able to represent us.

And this, by the way, remember, is the essence of the gospel. This is the essence of his mediatorial reign, and it is the essence of the gospel that one came and stood in our stead and lived the life that we were required to live, and that died in our place so that we could have that righteousness and we could be forgiven.

So as God, he is able to pay the full penalty for sin, and as man, he is able to represent us and therefore pay our sin. So the God-man, who is Christ Jesus, is himself the perfect representative of God and man, able to atone for sin, rise from the dead, and able to rule men on behalf of God.

The Son as Steward of the Nations

And therefore, he rules as a son. Second, he rules as a steward. Verse 8, "'Ask of me, and I will surely give the nations as your inheritance, and the very ends of the earth as your possession.'". Now, as I said a few moments ago, the Father commits to the Son the rule over all the nations.

All of the earth will be His possession. He will exercise a global rule. He will possess all of the nations. The nations that currently rage against Him, He will crush them and subdue them and possess them and rule them.

God's answer to the raging nations of verse 1 is to give those very nations to His Son. This is His blessing to the Son, and the judgment upon the ruling nations is to give the nations to the Son, who will crush them like earthenware vessels, as verse 9 describes.

This is God's answer. It fulfills the promise that God made to David, to seat one of his descendants upon his throne and to establish his kingdom forever. It fulfills one of the promises that God made to Abraham, that in Abraham He would bless all the nations of the world, since that rule and that reign will end up being a blessing to all nations.

God said to Abraham in Genesis chapter 12, "'Go forth from your country and from your relatives and from your father's house to the land which I will show you, and I will make you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great so that you shall be a blessing, and I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse those who curse you, and in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.'".

There was, from the time of Abraham, in God's intention, the desire to bless all nations through that one who would come from Abraham's line. So the rule of Christ then, verse 8, is over all the nations.

As God's steward, He rules from Jerusalem, from David's throne. Isaiah 9 verse 7 says the government will rest upon His shoulders. Israel will dwell in peace. The nations will come up to Jerusalem to worship.

There will be peace and prosperity for a thousand years on this planet, and then that rule and reign will continue into the new heavens and the new earth, and it will be a never-ending kingdom in which the Son of Man will be glorified forever by His people.

The extent of His redemption is over all the nations, and thus the extent of His rule and reign will be over all the nations. Revelation 5 verse 9 says, they sang a new song saying, "'Worthy are you to take the book and to break its seals, for you were slain and purchased for God with your blood men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.'".

Christ has purchased out of all of the nations a people for His own possession and for His own glory, and He will rule all the nations. The Father commits to the Son this rule over creation. As a stewardship, He rules as a steward.

All creation is given to Him to possess, and thus He will rule all of the nations. Psalm 72 verse 8, may He also rule from sea to sea and from the river to the ends of the earth. That's what Solomon foresaw.

May this King, who is a righteous King, rule over all of creation. That's what the Psalm promises. Daniel 7 verses 13 and 14, Daniel describes seeing in the night visions the clouds of heaven, in the clouds of heaven one like the Son of Man coming, and He came up to the ancient of days and was presented before Him, and to Him was given dominion, glory, and a kingdom that all the peoples, nations, and men of every language might serve Him.

His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed. To Him is given a dominion, a kingdom, by the ancient of days. The ancient of days gives the rule and the reign over the entire planet to the Son of Man.

That's what Daniel foresaw. That is yet to be realized. We have yet to see that happen. He will rule on Mount Zion, and from there He will possess the nations. His destiny is to rule the entire world.

That is His inheritance. So where is history going? This is it. You're reading about it. Wonder what the purpose of it is? The purpose of it is for God to set His King upon Zion, and there He will rule all of the nations.

He will subdue His enemies, and He will rule and reign until every last enemy is put under His feet, and the last enemy will be death. And then He will give all of that to the Father as a gift to the Father, and then the Son, and all of those who belong to them will rule and reign in a new creation forever and ever and ever without sin, without the curse.

That is where everything is going. Christ will establish His kingdom. He will return and take His throne and rule the world. This will mean the destruction of all those who are at war against Him. This is what the psalm is describing, and it will mean the blessing and joy of all those who joyfully bow the knee.

It will be a righteous, good, just, benevolent, wise, and perfect rule and reign. It cannot be otherwise. He will rule all that is committed to Him because He is the perfect steward of God's kingdom. He rules as a son.

He rules as a steward. And third, verse 9, He rules as a sovereign. He shall break them with a rod of iron. He shall shatter them like earthenware. There's a reason why the very next verse says, Therefore, O kings, show discernment and take warning, O judges of the earth.

Because verse 9 is a solemn verse. You shall break them with a rod of iron. He's speaking of the nations, of the kings of the earth, of those who take their stand and take counsel together against the Lord and say regarding Him, we will break their chains, we will cast off their fetters.

The word rod here is a word that is elsewhere translated as scepter. It is a rod or a scepter was the symbol of the rule and authority the king had. In fact, this word is translated as scepter in Genesis 49, verse 10, which is the chapter where Jacob is blessing all of his 12 sons and he gets to Judah and he says, the scepter shall not depart from Judah nor the ruler's staff from between his feet until Shiloh comes, that's a reference to Christ, and unto him shall be the obedience of the peoples.

So there, after Abraham in the days of Jacob, Abraham's grandson, there you have a promise regarding one of those 12 tribes that one could come from those, one would come from those 12, that tribe of Judah who would rule the nations and to him shall be the obedience of all of the peoples.

And the rod or the scepter will not depart from that tribe. The reference to an iron rod is, demonstrates the strength and the authority of this rule. There will be no resisting him. This is sovereign force that is being described.

The nations that stood against him will fall. He will break them, all these nations that rage, they will be shattered. Their authority will crumble and they will be destroyed before this king. Psalm 110 describes the same thing in more vivid detail.