What is the meaning of “you have not because you ask not” in James 4:2? | GotQuestions.org
Is the phrase, “ you have not because you ask not ” true? When the Bible says, “ you do not have because you do not ask ” in James 4:2, does that mean all you have to do is ask and you shall receive? Do we have to know how to ask God for something correctly in order to know how to receive what we ask for? Or, does James 4 2 mean asking God for what we want, mean something different than just ask and you will receive? In this video, Pastor Nelson with Bible Munch answers the question, "What is the meaning of ‘you have not because you ask not’ in James 4:2?”
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*** Recommended Resource: Letter of James: New International Commentary on the New Testament (NICNT) By: Scot McKnight https://bit.ly/3cotzGi
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Transcript
Today's question is, what is the meaning of, you have not because you ask not, in James 4,
verse 2?
In this video I'll answer that question from a biblical perspective.
Then afterwards, as always, I'll share some helpful resources, so stick around until the end.
The book of James contains a lot of practical instructions for how Christians should live their
lives.
James wrote to believers who seemed to have quite a few problems with their behavior.
The one he addresses at the beginning of chapter 4 has to do with their desire to get things.
What causes fights and quarrels among you?
Don't they come from your desires that battle within you?
You desire, but you do not have, so you kill.
You covet, but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight.
You do not have because you do not ask God.
When you ask, you do not receive because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what
you get on your pleasures.
– James 4, verses 1 -3.
The passage reveals the following inappropriate actions and attitudes.
First, the people wanted a lot, and this was causing them to fight and quarrel among
themselves.
Presumably, they were frustrated with each other as they could not get what they wanted.
Second, the inability to get what they wanted had driven some of them to kill.
Maybe they were literally murdering each other.
More likely, they were thinking and doing hateful things that Jesus said amounted to
murder.
Matthew 5, verse 22.
Third, they coveted but were unable to get what they wanted, so they continued to quarrel
and fight.
And fourth, they refused to pray, or if they did pray, they did so out of selfish
motives.
Unfortunately, the group of people to whom James writes looks like many people today.
There are Christians who are out to further their own agenda, to get what they want by any means
possible.
When they are frustrated in their aims, they lash out at each other.
James says there is a better way.
Instead of coveting, quarreling, fighting, and even killing, Christians need to simply
ask God for what they want.
One reason they do not have what they want is that they have not asked.
There is debate in theological circles about whether God actually changes His mind
in response to our prayers.
Some would say that God never changes His mind, that He will always do what He had planned
in the first place.
Others go on the opposite extreme and say that God cannot or will not do anything unless
we ask.
James 4 does not really address those larger issues.
It simply says that if there is something we want, we need to ask God for it, instead of
resorting to ungodly means.
It stands to reason that there are some things that we will not get unless we ask
for them, but if we ask, we will receive them.
So, if there is something that we want, we need to ask.
Christians should be praying.
Of course, James' statement that you have not because you ask not does not guarantee that we will get
everything we ask for.
A father might tell his child not to steal anything from the toolshed, but to simply ask
if he wants something.
But if the ten -year -old asks for the chainsaw, the father, for safety reasons, might not give it to him.
Likewise, when we ask God for something, He reserves the right to do what is best for us.
James 4, verse 3 brings up another situation where God may not grant our request.
When you ask, you do not receive because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on
your pleasures.
So, while it is better to ask God for things than to scheme and fight and try to get them at the expense
of other people, there are some requests that are still selfish at their root, and these God will
deny.
The bottom line is that when you want something, you need to ask God and let Him decide what is best for you.
There are some times when God may say no because we ask with wrong motives, and there may be some
times when He says yes because He wants us to have what we ask for.
His yes does not mean that the object of our desire will necessarily arrive on a silver platter from
heaven.
How He answers our prayer is still up to Him.
Receiving what we asked for may mean God gives us the ability to save money to buy what we
want.
His answer to our prayer does not rule out secondary agency.
Our prayer is our signal that we have abandoned trying to get things our own way and we are instead
deferring to God's judgment about what we get and how we get it.
Knowing what God wants to give us is infinitely more valuable and good for us than what we can dream up on
our own.
We pray in confidence and in faith.
If there is something you want, you need to ask God for it.
Many times you have not because you ask not.
There is no guarantee that you will get it, but it is the best possible chance you have, and prayer
will keep you within God's will.
When you have submitted your will to His, you will be happy with what He gives you, whether or not you get what
you originally asked for.
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