Romans 3:21-31, Manage Your Expectations, Dr. John Carpenter

Romans chapter 3 verses 21 to 31 Hear the word of the

Lord But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law Although the law and the prophets bear witness to it

The righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe for there is no distinction

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God and are justified by his grace as a gift

Through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood to be received by faith

This was to show God's righteousness Because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins

It was to show his righteousness at the present time So that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus Then what becomes of our boasting it is excluded by what kind of law?

By a law of works. No, but by a law of faith For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law

Or is God the God of Jews only is he not the God of Gentiles? Also, yes of Gentiles also since God is one he will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith

Do we then overthrow the law by this faith by no means on the contrary we uphold the law

May the Lord add his blessings to the reading of his Holy Word well, have you ever expected some bad news and then been pleasantly surprised

Maybe you took your car to the mechanic and expected it to need some really costly repairs You're wondering you've got to replace the whole car and all it needed wasn't an oil change

Maybe you had something on your skin You have some some growth and you expected it to be cancer and the dermatologist looks at it and says us just a freckle

When I broke my leg I was told to expect a lot of pain I was really literally told that expect a lot of pain and I was prescribed 40

Oxycodone pills which are heavy -duty opiates for the expected pain And I guess if I used all them

I could get refills and I was given that I thought man I'm gonna have to need all this Plus and if I take all this

I'll probably end up addicted to it and then I'll have to go through withdrawal from it Which will also be very unpleasant now being given that large container of a painkiller pills

Was the scariest part of the whole ordeal But much to my surprise I only needed to take seven of them

I had much less pain than expected my expectations of much pain

Made the very little pain Seemed like a blessing Your expectations determined whether you'll be disappointed or caught off guard or shocked or very pleasantly surprised

When I left Alabama for California, I didn't expect earthquakes You know, I knew theoretically that they existed, but I hadn't

Expected them to actually occur because you know up to that time my whole experience of life

The one thing you can't expect is that the ground is stable I was startled to learn that what we are standing on can be shaken like a bowl of jello

Once I expected them though, sometimes they recur. Okay, just a real quick. I know that you can really do about it anyway

When I first went to Singapore I expected people to bow a lot Then I learned it's not really a

Chinese thing. They don't really bow. That's more Japanese Now I knew theoretically that I would be a minority there when

I went there But I didn't know what it would be like to go months Without even seeing another white person when

I'd go months and the only white person I saw except for maybe on TV Was in the mirror. I Didn't expect to learn that I wasn't even considered a white person for that matter

The Chinese term for people like me there is on mo Red person or literally red hair, but I don't have red hair.

He called me red hair for I'm redhead I'm not redheaded, but whatever. I didn't expect how how different it would be because my expectations

Hadn't been hadn't been expanded when I went to Ethiopia. I didn't expect what real poverty would look like Americans Did you talk about poverty you think

I mean you got to ride the bus you got to be on welfare You know, you can't afford a big TV Can't afford one of those stainless steel refrigerators just a regular for that's what we think when you say poverty

That's not about real poverty. I didn't expect how it would make me appreciate just little things like ice cream

TV when I went to Chicago, I you know, I knew it's gonna be cold But I didn't expect what it would be like to be really cold through the winter, you know

We don't have real winter We have little we have a cool period where there's little a few days where it gets real cold

And then I'll go back to cool. That's that's it's a lot colder there and that really makes you when you're up There it really makes you appreciate spring

We've got to manage our expectations manager expectations about people if you get married see we're sold this to about people or think about marriage and romance that that If you get married this new spouse

You can be your soulmate as the the answer to all your dreams your secret to happiness And if that's what you expect you're likely to be very disappointed when you find out that this other person is human, too

Alexander Pope said blessed is he who expects nothing? For he shall never be disappointed

But that's not really possible. No one can expect nothing. We're wired to have Expectations.

So the more practical advice these days is to manage your expectations Expect what's real?

Not just what you want Now some people expect the Bible to comfort their their ego

Tell them what they want to hear. I've heard people I've had people tell me preach the word brother and when

I do They're often very disappointed when the word turns out to say something very different than what they've expected the proud the proper

Religious person expects that the word will bolster his pride will remind him of how much better off he is

Than that improper riffraff who wear their pants too low and use bad words and get drunk and are immoral

They are sure that they deserve better than that That's why Paul has begun to unveil the gospel like he has starting in chapter 1 verse 18 there

He began saying that in the gospel Contrary to most of our expectations the anger of God is revealed

That's the first thing you got to keep in mind to manage your expectations God is holy and so he is angry at the ungodliness.

That is the hearts that are turned away from him hearts that are not that do not love him that are not about God that aren't seeking him and Then the exchanging because that's the way their hearts are they then exchange the truth about God for the lies

They want to believe ungodliness leads to Unrighteousness the gospel begins by completely overturning our

Expectations the good news begins by telling us the bad news now for two chapters

Paul has shown both the depravity and the equality that is that is all are equally depraved

All as he sums it up in verse 23 here have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God He concludes that none are righteous.

No, not one that no one has a heart with a worshipful reverence for God This there is equality and depravity resulting in all

Being condemned now the purpose of that That's for two

Unrelenting chapters of taking away every defense every excuse every

Every thought that I have an advantage with God because I've done this and so or I'm born into this nation

The purpose of that was to manage Expectations as long as people expect that either they are good

Or that they have an excuse because they've done doesn't so they have an advantage because they're born into this ethnic group or that God Maybe they expect

God's just laying it He's just kind of a tolerant kind of guy and he will he won't punish them He may be wishes we didn't send but hold up just kind of winking and shrugging his shoulders and saying ah shucks

You're so cute. I can't resist you and then if that's what they expect then they cannot understand the good news

They expect if they expect to be accepted without change they're

In for a surprise and so Paul is the first two chapters really three chapters of Romans is managing adjusting our expectations

It's like a patient going to the doctor Expecting to get a clean bill of health just to check up gonna tell me

I'm fine or maybe it worse He'll tell me I need to lose a little weight and I need to get some more exercise and cut back on the fried foods

It's what he expects Going to the doctor, but instead the doctor comes in and tells him you've got cancer.

You have a couple months to live Unless you get the treatment

The cancer can be treated you can go into remission and the you the patient can have many more years of life

But if you the patient Refused to accept the diagnosis. You're just expecting a clean bill of health.

You just what what you're this is this is not what I expect I refuse to even believe it if that's the attitude

You won't accept the treatment If you just but if you or the patient will just let that diagnosis cancer a soon coming death

Let that transform Your expectations. I'm not healthy after all

The idea that I was was a delusion. I was wrong. I'm dying then

When the doctor says but but now There's a treatment.

Oh That will be that'll be good news. That'll be great news Paul has been managing our expectations for for two gloomy

Unrelenting chapters we are sinful. We're depraved without any excuse or advantage and God is angry

He is just he's got of justice He is holy and he will punish our sins what

Paul is called in these chapters the day of wrath So we are indeed in the words of that famous Jonathan Edwards sermon sinners in the hands of an angry

God and once we accept that diagnosis Once our expectations have been transformed

Managed really to reality we expect God's volcano like anger.

We expect severity We expect punishment eternal damnation

Once we expect that Then the two greatest words We couldn't have expected

But now To get us through that unexpected good news.

Paul takes us to four Places my expectations were changed in four places in California and Singapore and Ethiopia Chicago Here Paul takes us to four places to change our expectations first the court

Then the marketplace then they alter and finally the stage

First there's the court the court is where you expect justice to be meted out It's what courts are for give justice give righteous people the justice.

They deserve give Evildoers what they deserve a righteous judge gives out Justice if we've been paying attention from chapter 1 verse 18, we expect for us

That justice to be severe We know the verdict is guilty. We know we're guilty.

And so the just punishment will be Condemnation if we you know, if we come to court

Knowing that you deserve condemnation, you know, you're guilty. You know, you did the crime you expect condemnation then in verse 21

We're coming to court knowing we're guilty But now

We are to our surprise to our shock our delight declared not guilty we are

Right with God contrary to the only what we thought was the only logical expectation The righteousness of God that is a right relationship with God has been he says there has been that's a perfect tense

It's a completed action. It's accomplished. It's done in the past. It has been

Manifested manifest means it's been shown been demonstrated That is the right relationship with God can now be seen you can see it

You see it in Jesus and it is without the law that is without us having to do

Anything without we could translate we can interpret it as without legalism without our works without our earning it

It's not as though we were good people. They came in and got the justice We deserve we were bad people and we got what we didn't deserve and that just shocks our expectations.

How did that happen? Well, the Old Testament told us that it was coming. He says in verse 21. We're in court

The law and the prophets they take the stand we're on trial All right the prosecution bringing up the law and the prophets which his term is what we wouldn't have called the

Old Testament the Word of God and The Word of God comes forward testifies to two things first testifies to our sin

That we really are guilty Remember it quoted those seven quotes from the first part of chapter three.

None is righteous. No, not one and that includes you So it's testifying against us.

So we expect Condemnation, this is a hard witness against us. But second thing

It testifies it's on the stand and the witness stand testifying about us It's the

Word of God testifies something took we didn't expect that There's a way to be right with God not by keeping the law which we've already broken

It's too late for us to do that. But in verse 22 through and That preposition is very important through Don't say by It's just through faith in Jesus Doesn't say by faith that somehow we save ourselves

By agreeing with the right doctrines, but through faith that his faith is the pipeline through which

God delivers this surprising verdict the salvation

Like if you get your paycheck through the mail You get it through the man, you know get it by the mailman.

He's not signing your check. I don't think It's not that the postman is is the one paying you.

He's just the means he's he's the way Through which the pay comes to you faith is the way that God delivers his salvation to you here.

The analogy is legal Again, we're in a courtroom. That's the place. We're guilty. We're on trial

We deserve condemnation now, we know that right not as not as righteous. No, not one that includes us but now

Unexpectedly The judge declares us not guilty Innocent how did that happen?

Well, the Old Testament looks forward to the Old Testament is giving testimony first It told us were showed us were guilty, but then it gives a testimony to another one.

It testifies behold Behold me to look at observe behold my servant in Isaiah That is in what

Jesus Christ did the right relationship with God was was exhibited It was shown now in trials

So where we are we're in court we're in trials and tangible evidence evidence you can see Given to the judge it's called is it exhibits?

Right exhibit number one the exhibits manifest or they show something here

Christ in Christ is the exhibit of how to be right with God and it is accomplished that rightness being declared not guilty is

Accomplished and is done and over with in Christ because of Christ the relationship with God is for and this is this what

Christ did is for Not just one ethnic group Not just one kind of people because they're inherited because they're descended from Abraham or somebody but in verse 22

It's for all who believe that is for all believers That is faith march you out.

It's the sign is is one of the ones for whom Christ died Okay, if we're all believers and he says for there is no distinction no distinction between Jews and Gentiles Far from the

Old Testament being only for the Jews and not for us the law and the prophets It shows us that God's way of salvation through Christ is for all people.

That's certainly Not what we expected. Is it now this right relationship with God is what in theology is called

Justification Now that's a legal term when you'd expect to hear in a courtroom. That's where we are. We're in a courtroom

So we hear this legal term justification We come to court expecting condemnation

Expect guilty because we know we're guilty Expect guilty since it's to death

But now we hear the opposite justification Not guilty.

You're free to go How Imagine if you were on trial for your life, you know, you're guilty.

You're standing there. You know, you did it You know, the evidence against you is ironclad.

It's on it's been exhibited There's no doubt about it. And instead you hear but now

Not guilty. You're free to go How? It says in verse 24 justified that is made right made not guilty by his grace

He did it for you not because of anything you did and just in case we that's it clear enough Cuz we always have a way of trying.

Well, maybe we are in disgrace Well, if you earned it's not really grace, but that's the point the people that's the way people think just in case somehow you think

You can earn it by his grace He writes as a gift

He's just bearing down on that when he says bit as a gift because it's kind of redundant just just to be clear

This grace didn't come about because anything you did This is justification. This is the surprise we get in God's courtroom

Now being a legal term. It doesn't just mean forgiveness It includes that but it really goes far beyond it if God merely forgave sin, then he would be an unjust judge

Why do you think about it a judge who has a horrible criminal come before him and just lets the criminal go free

They're free to go Because I'm just kind of a lenient and easygoing guy No punishment.

It's an unjust judge. He's a bad judge. He doesn't care about justice Indeed the Bible condemns such judges in Proverbs chapter 17 verse 15 he justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous are both alike an abomination to the

Lord So the Old Testament then it gives evidence in court First against us that we have sinned and none is righteous.

No, not one that God is holy that he takes sin seriously And then it must be punished.

And so we being wicked Be being guilty expect condemnation

We are a court We're convinced that we're guilty Our guilt is it just winked at it's not just excuse

Like a like a burp Some people think that God takes sin like that like we take burps or else God would be unjust yet Our guilt is placed on someone else

Who has no guilt of his own on Jesus? Who had no condemnation of his own to have to bear so there's a switching of verdicts we come in with guilt expecting and deserving condemnation

Jesus comes in with no guilt And we have his righteousness put on us and our guilt put on him

So we leave we hear the verdict not guilty. You're free to go we leave in a good relationship with God the judge and Jesus left for the cross condemned

Our sin was punished as we expected Just not by us

We weren't punished something totally unexpected but now

There is justification amazing our expectations behold the man upon a cross

My guilt upon his shoulders it was my sin that held him there

Until it was accomplished. His dying breath has brought me life. I know

That it is finished Well, the second place God takes us is the marketplace now it's not

Only the kind of marketplace we're used to with only things for sale But the older marketplace where there would also be captives for sale slaves on the auction block human beings in chains sold like cattle and We're not there to buy or to sell

We're there as the slaves We're the ones being bought and sold we're the merchandise and this marketplace

We're captives of our own sin. We're in bondage having been given over remember chapter 1

Given over to our passions to do the will of our master sin Satan self were dragged up to the block

We're in chains sin makes a bid Satan offers something self that's the pride of life the willful insistence that I will be like God I'll declare what's right for me

Shouts out another bid We're helpless not to be bought and enslaved by one or all of these

That's the marketplace Where now we see after two chapters of laying our sin out our sinfulness

Exposed laying it all out that we are slaves. And so we expect now to be bought and sold by sin but now

But now outbidding sin and Satan himself is The Savior making an offer they can't match he offers up his own blood in this marketplace

The money he pays for us is his own blood What a surprise we did not expect that We're bought out of bondage by the man on the cross

Our expectation was slavery But now We've experienced

Redemption in verse 24 now Redemption is the act of buying a slave out of bondage to set him free

It means simply to buy back to pay a ransom. It's a business term one you expect to hear at a marketplace

Here we've been purchased with the highest price That could be offered the price magnifies the marvel of the free grace is not to Through any price that we that we can pay we could not pay it, but it was paid for us

It's the costly price that Christ paid in order that grace might flow

To set us free Yes, grace is free for us

But it cost Jesus everything Why should

I gain from his reward I cannot give an answer But this

I know with all my heart His wounds have paid my ransom the third place

He takes us It's to the altar The kind of altar you'd find it at a temple.

We're live Sacrifices were offered It's a bloody altar

Now that shouldn't be a surprise after all we now expect Anger in our sins the anger of God is being revealed.

We've had our expectations overturned We realize that we deserve anger that the day of wrath is coming and we expect to suffer on it

It's coming against us. We are liable to punishment the demands of justice must be met

The wages of sin is death and we're led to the altar fully expecting to have to pay that price

Human conscience across history across cultures Have has expected to pay a high price

This is a all kinds of people over all history kind of just know that We owe a price that we have to pay and here's an altar.

We're trying to pay it somehow God or the gods We just kind of feel are angry and we've got to placate them somehow

We've got to do something to assuage that anger now some would offer human sacrifices and second

Kings chapter 3 the as the Israelites are Besieging Moab and appeared to be on the verge of a total victory. The king of Moab offers his own son as a human sacrifice

The Israelites seemed to have been just so stunned by that That they withdrew they saw that and thought well

Maybe the Moabites God's gonna be on their side We can't win so they left the Moabite King believed his gods were angry with him

And so he offered the greatest sacrifice he could the Aztecs in Mexico believe that their gods were often angry at them and So offered an enormous number of human sacrifices on their pyramid there some think perhaps over 20 ,000 people's were sacrificed there a year

All to assuage the anger of false gods they sensed

He says rightly that there was something against them that demanded blood

They were right But not realizing that their bloodiness Only made that anger hotter and hotter with every person they killed

Now today many people think the idea of an angry God is primitive and barbaric They expect

God to be like the fictional one in the footprints poem when they can complain to Kind of disrespectfully that he wasn't there in the stormy parts of life only to hear him sweetly explain

That he was carrying them through those storms. They expect that God Accepts them as they are that he carries them through storms.

Not that he controls those storms for his purposes And it's normal today for us to hear people talk about God's reckless love

Apparently for everyone even singing songs about how the cross shows how much we are worth

We're just a good investment, you know I was a smart to see how much we're worth rather than showing how much punishment their sin deserves

Such people don't expect to hear about their depravity About God's anger being revealed about a day of wrath in which the fury that God has stored up against the sins of people will be

Finally let loose they expect to be accepted as they are and expect God Not to be holy

They need to manage their expectations With Scripture God is a just and holy

God is Angry at rebels psalm 2 says that the Lord speaks to people in his wrath.

He terrifies them in his fury That his son the anointed one will break his enemies with a rod of iron

He smashed them in pieces and so we had better honor and love him or he will be angry and we will perish

Manage your expectations with that and then manage your expectations With what you've seen in the last two chapters here in Romans that we are not righteous

No, not one of us and we're brought to the altar now Now expecting condemnation

Brought to the bloody altar. And so now we expect like the Moabites like the

Aztecs to have our blood be spilt on that altar, but now

Something we didn't expect here at the altar where we expect anger we get

Propitiation in verse 25 Now that's an unusual word

Propitiation means appeasing anger means turning anger into favor the act of making someone

Here God happy with you who was rightfully angry with you

That's what alters are for to assuage God's anger they are places where God's just anger at us is dealt with so we can then be seen as Pleasing to him to God and people the world over have given their lives are often the lives of other people

To find a way to do that, but now Paul says in verse 25 Contrary to our expectations to have find that we have another way that we find a way to do that But now

Paul says in verse 25 Contrary to our expectations God has set forth

God has presented The sacrifice on the altar for our sins. We didn't do it

We expect we expect now to have to offer the sacrifice You know, we expect you to do enough religious works give enough money go to church enough to be moral enough

Whatever it is, some people give their whole lives If we do that somehow we can dissuade

God's anger in be pleasing to him. That's what we expect. But he says but now to our amazement

God offers the sacrifice He offers the propitiation for his own anger now in verse 25

God sets forth the propitiation God makes the sacrifice to appease his own anger

God appease God For our propitiation and that's what we find

At the altar we've been brought to the altar and instead our blood being there the blood of Jesus is there

Jesus was presented as the sacrifice to take away the anger that we deserved and So we get the favor bought there through faith

We cling to what he did for us and that then puts us right with him the

English Puritan John Bunyan wrote in his famous grace abounding to the chief of sinners as I was walking up and down in the house as a man in the most woeful state

Because he was aware of his own sins. He's being convicted of his own sins expected the anger of God against him

That word of God took hold of my heart You are justified freely by his grace

Through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus But oh what a turn it made upon me

Now as I once awakened out of some troublesome sleep and dream and listening to the heavenly sentence

I was as if I had heard it thus expounded to me sinner You think that because of your sins and weaknesses

I cannot save your soul, but behold my son is by me and upon him

I look and Not on you and Will deal with you

According as I am pleased with him That's what we find on the altar his blood not ours favor not anger the fourth place

The Lord takes us Is to the stage? starting the second half of verse 25

Stages are where you look to see things presented to see demonstrations to see shows and We would expect from what we've seen on the stage of the last three chapters to see our sin

To see our punishment see us being punished. That's the display We would expect to be put on the stage in chapter 2

Paul has told us that the thoughts of our hearts will be laid bare for all to see and Even if we've managed to put up a good front

And we've kept the rules most of the time as best we could we stay faithful to one spouse. We've not stolen

We've not been consumed by dishonorable passions. He wrote about in chapter 1 still Thoughts of our heart are laid bare on stage

We they will be displayed and we'll be ashamed because all will see

That even if we didn't commit adultery We lusted Even if we didn't steal

We coveted even if we didn't kill We hated Even if we went to church and we gave to the offering

We didn't really love God And so we come to the stage expecting to see our sin and our guilt

Demonstrated put on display for the world to see for a show of our shame but now

They're on stage we see instead the righteousness of God God's justice and Expected the justice but and his justification of us sinners

Simultaneously displayed in the middle of verse 25 this the justification in his court the redemption in his marketplace

The propitiation on his altar was to show not our disgrace

But his grace the cross demonstrates That God is a just judge

That he didn't merely he didn't really just get lenient kind of mellow out and excuse criminals

But that he has made provision for the punishment of every sin without the cross the justification of the unjust

Would be unjustified It would be immoral without the cross just to let sins go

So it would be impossible Forgiveness without the cross would be nothing but inexcusable irresponsibility a holy perfect.

God could not do it Understand a holy perfect. God would not just excuse our sins without the cross

And so in the cross God demonstrates that as he puts on his show for the whole world to see both his justice that he doesn't let sin simply slide and What we didn't expect that He can justify sinners

In verse 26 the cross demonstrates that is it is the show it is the presentation that God is simultaneously just and The justifier

So we came to the stage expecting a display of our sins of our guilt of our slavery of God's anger his holiness and his

Perfection and yes, we got that but astounding our expectations. We got much more but now

Justification redemption propitiation and compassion

Then on the stage He demonstrates three truths about such a great salvation for verse verses 27 to 31 first.

What about boasting? What can you boast about now on stage well, it is excluded it's prohibited

There's no room for that on the stage the cross and the resurrection takes up all the room

There isn't any room left on the stage for our taking credit why because that that pleasant surprise

You know like not having a lot of pain after breaking your leg That pleasant surprise that unexpected salvation that justification redemption

Propitiation compassion comes to those Who simply have faith to the believers?

To those who have faith in Jesus. That's the only the only law there from verse 27 to 31 the law the principle the dynamic at work the law the principle that were saved through faith by grace

So we believe Not boast I Will not boast in anything

No gifts, no power. No wisdom, but I will boast in Jesus Christ his death and resurrection

Second we see demonstrated that God is the only God for everyone now some have

Recurring expectation that they have an advantage with God because because he's their

God Somehow they were born into the right ethnic group the right family and so we think kind of inherited But we see on stage

God in God's courtroom on that marketplace at the altar that faith from beginning to end

For everyone is the one way That we can be saved now people today are offended

By the idea that there's only one way you tell people there's only one way to be saved They're offended by that their expectation is they can be saved any way they want to But once you've had your expectations managed by Romans 1 to 3 the surprising the amazing thing

Then is that there is any way to salvation and that way for everyone is

Believing in Jesus Finally on the stage you see the law fulfilled that is the promises of The Old Testament now some had wrongly read it though the

Old Testament the law of God from Moses as a way to give them an advantage they keep the law then they

God owes Them something and they think it works like that. They think that's the principle at work a way to save themselves but now

We see the demonstration of what the promises were really always about the right relationship with God That is him buying us back

God appeasing God on the stage of the cross of the resurrection for all the world to see and Inviting people from every nation to believe that's what we see much to our

Surprise the religious didn't expect Jesus The law that is the

Old Testament did but first It managed our expectations so that we would we would accept the diagnosis and realize

What great news it is to hear But now We came into God's courtroom guilty deserving punishment

But now Jesus took our punishment and we get the credit for his perfect life in God's marketplace

We were dragged in chained in bondage to sin and guilt and death expecting to remain slaves, but now

The Savior offered his own life as the price Setting us free. He brought us to the altar

Where we expected our blood to have to be poured out but now God sacrificed his own son

To satisfy his justice and so we come all of us equally with depravity

But now on his stage was the demonstration for the world to see

Justification Redemption propitiation and compassion

How deep the father's love for us? How vast beyond all measure that he should give his only son?