What are the origins of Easter? | GotQuestions.org
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Are the Origins of Easter pagan? Was Easter a pagan holiday? Should Christians celebrate Easter considering that what some claim as the history of the holiday along with all the distractions that go along with it such as, the Easter Bunny and Easter eggs? In this video Pastor Nelson with Bible Munch looks at what the Bible says about Easter, along with the historical evidence for the origin of Easter.
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- 00:00
- Today's question is, what are the origins of Easter? In this video I'll answer that question from a biblical and historical perspective.
- 00:07
- Then afterwards, as always, I'll share some helpful resources, so stick around until the end.
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- The origins of Easter are obscure. It is often assumed that the name Easter comes from a pagan figure called
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- Easter, who was celebrated as the goddess of spring by the Saxons of northern Europe.
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- According to the theory, Easter was the goddess of the east, from where the sun rises. Her symbol was the hair, a symbol of fertility, and a festival called
- 00:42
- Easter was held during the spring equinox by the Saxons to honor her. This theory on the origin of Easter is highly problematic, however.
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- The major problem with associating the origin of Easter with the pagan goddess Easter is that we have no hard evidence that such a goddess was ever worshipped by anyone, anywhere.
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- The only mention of Easter comes from a passing reference in the writings of the venerable
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- Bede, an 8th -century monk and historian. Bede wrote, quote, "...Easter Mononath was a name which is now translated as Paschal month, and which was once called after a goddess of theirs named
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- Easter, in whose honor feasts were celebrated in that month. Now they designate the
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- Paschal season by her name, calling the joys of the new rite by the time -honored name of the old observance," end quote.
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- And that's it. Easter is not mentioned in any other ancient writing. We have found no shrines, no altars, nothing to document the worship of Easter.
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- It is possible that Bede simply extrapolated the name of the goddess from the name of the month.
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- In the 19th century, the German folklorist Jacob Grimm researched the origins of the German name for Easter, Ostern, which in Old High German was
- 01:54
- Ostara. Both words are related to the German word for east or Ost. Grimm, while admitting that he could find no solid link between Easter and pagan celebrations, made the assumption that Ostara was probably the name of a
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- German goddess. Like Easter, the goddess Ostara was based entirely on supposition and congesture.
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- Before Grimm's Deutsche Mythologie, published in 1835, there was no mention of the goddess in any writings.
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- So, while the word Easter most likely comes from an old word for east or the name of a springtime month, we don't have much evidence that suggests anything more.
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- Assertions that Easter is pagan or that Christians have appropriated a goddess' holiday are unattainable.
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- Today, however, it seems that Easter might as well have pagan origins, since it has been almost completely commercialized.
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- The world's focus is on Easter eggs, Easter candy, and the Easter bunny. Christians celebrate
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- Easter as the resurrection of Christ on the third day after His crucifixion. It is the oldest
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- Christian holiday and the most important day of the church year because of the significance of the crucifixion and the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the events upon which
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- Christianity is based. 1 Corinthians 15, verse 14. In some Christian traditions,
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- Easter Sunday is preceded by the season of Lent, a 40 -day period of fasting and repentance, culminating in Holy Week and followed by a 50 -day
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- Easter season that stretches from Easter to Pentecost. Because of the commercialization and possible pagan origins of Easter, many churches prefer to call it
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- Resurrection Sunday. The rationale is that the more we focus on Christ and His work on our behalf, the better.
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- Paul says that without the resurrection of Christ, our faith is futile. 1 Corinthians 15, verse 17.
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- What more wonderful reason could we have to celebrate? Whether we call it Easter or Resurrection Sunday, what is important is that the reason for our celebration, which is that Christ is alive, making it possible for us to have eternal life.
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- Romans 6, verse 4. Should we celebrate Easter or allow our children to go on Easter egg hunts?
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- This is a question both parents and church leaders struggle with. Ultimately, it comes down to a matter of conscience.
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- Romans 14, verse 5. There is nothing essentially evil about painting and hiding eggs and having children search for them.
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- What is important is our focus. If our focus is on Christ, our children can be taught to understand that the eggs are just a fun game.
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- Children should know the true meaning of the day, and parents and the church have a responsibility to teach the true meaning.
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- In the end, participation in Easter egg hunts and other secular traditions must be left up to the discretion of parents.
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- 04:35
- I recommend, along with links to several related questions. If you'd like to learn about Bible Munch, or if you're interested in Bite -sized devotionals, subscribe to Bible Munch on YouTube, it's linked right here.