Peter's Command to a Comprehensive Love (1 Peter 1:22-25)

Purification for Love Through Obedience to the Truth

Well, good morning. I think you're already turned there. It's First Peter chapter one this morning, and I'll kind of let you know, I heard from Jim this morning. He is on his way to Philadelphia for a conference with Justin Peters and some others.

So, surprise, I'm here today. I'm gonna pray here in a minute. I'll have my eyes closed, my head down, if anybody would like to exit, I will not be offended. Haven't taken any screenshots. So we're good.

I did think this morning though, this is the first time I've preached that Jim hasn't stolen my thunder. And then I came to Sunday school, where David Hanke had been working behind the scenes with Jim to steal my thunder.

So if you were in Sunday school, we're going to continue the theme that David taught this morning. So let's pray together. Oh, first of all, before we pray, I have to say something to the kids. The word of the day is Philadelphia, okay?

But I may pronounce it that way or I may pronounce it Philadelphia. Either one of those count, okay? So you should be at two right now, okay? All right, now let's pray. Father, we do pray as we have sung.

We pray that your voice would be heard through your word. Pray, Lord, that we would remember the words of your scripture, that your words, the Holy Spirit-given words. We pray that we would apply them to ourselves, that this would be a time when we would contemplate our love for one another and we would resolve to deepen that love as we're commanded to do here in this word.

Pray this in Christ's name, amen. 1 Peter 1, 22 is really our scripture for today. I know it says 22 through 25. Didn't get there, so it's going to be verse 22 today, but let's read verses 22 through 25.

Since you have in obedience to the truth purified your souls for a sincere love of the brethren, fervently love one another from the heart. For you have been born again, not of seed, which is perishable, but imperishable.

That is through the living and enduring word of God. For all flesh is like grass and all its glory like the flower of grass. The grass withers and the flower falls off, but the word of the Lord endures forever.

And this is the word which was preached to you. As I said, focus will be on verse 22. I'll allude to 23 to 25 briefly, but we're going to be in verse 22. Now, when you read this verse, there are some thoughts and questions that arise in your mind immediately.

And I'd like to ask you what those are, but in this format, I can't do that. So I'm going to tell you what I see in it, and I'm going to pray that that answers a lot of your questions around it. Let's look at it.

First of all, the language of verse 22 is challenging to interpret. You may have a different translation than what I read. There's different translation choices. And on first reading, I'm not sure what Peter means by that first phrase.

Since you have, in obedience to the truth, purified your souls for a sincere love of the brethren. Not sure exactly what that means. I'm especially interested in what purified means here, but we'll have to study that whole phrase.

The Possession and Progress of Brotherly Love

Second, the passage is clearly about love, right? You see that twice in verse 22. Apparently, this sincere love of the brethren is something that we have, something we've acquired in some way. I have to understand that opening phrase to see how.

But then there's a command. This is the fourth and last command of chapter one of 1 Peter. There's a command in verse 22. You see that. Fervently love one another from the heart. That's the command. So there's a sense in which we have to make progress from something we possess to something greater.

In both cases, we're commanded to love the same people, one another, or the brethren, refers to the same people, our brothers and sisters in Christ, each other. So those are things we have to make connections around.

We have to understand all of those things. We understand what Peter and the Spirit has intended for us to understand from the verse. So that's what we're gonna do today. If you like outlines, I have five points and six Ps.

If you don't like outlines, I have five points and six Ps. But you can ignore them. It's in your bulletin if you have one. If you don't, someone near you does so you can, I don't know, borrow, steal, barter, share.

I guess it would be better in the context of the verse. Share would be better. So we're gonna begin with a purification for love. That's an attempt to understand that opening phrase since you have an obedience to the truth purified your souls.

And then second, we'll look at the possession of love, the brotherly love that Peter claims that we have for one another. Then we'll look at the progression or the progress of love, see what Peter means by that brotherly love being sincere.

Then fourth, we'll examine the command to love. We'll see the pinnacle of love, that fervent love for one another from the heart. Then we'll end with two applications. What I'm calling my fifth point, we'll call it 5A and 5B if you like, the practice and preservation of love.

So we're gonna understand verse 22 as well as we can, certainly as well as I can, and then we'll apply it in a couple of ways at the end. At the heart of the verse lies the command, we're to love one another.

We don't wanna lose track of that, we won't. That's gonna be our emphasis. But before we can get to the command, there's a participle phrase that starts the verse. It's hard to translate, hard to interpret.

It's one of the fun and challenging things about 1 Peter. There's a lot of interpretive challenges in there. Peter's language is very sophisticated. It's interesting, it's challenging. And the man absolutely loves participles.

This book is full of them. Now, a lot of kids know what participles are. By the time we become adults, we generally have forgotten. The verb translated purified there is a perfect participle in the original language.

So we would more literally translate it as having purified. That's a perfect participle. Usually starts with having in English, having done something. And then the rest of the sentence. So having purified your souls.

ESV, for example, has it that way. Having purified your souls by your obedience to the truth. So a perfect participle refers to something that has been done in the past, something that happened in the past that has ongoing effects.

So we have purified our souls. Having purified our souls, we now have purified souls. That's right. It's something that has happened to us in the past and has changed something about us. And that's still with us.

So that's our first point, the purification to love. But what does it mean? What does it mean that we have purified our souls? What did we do? We're given a couple clues in Peter's statement. The purification of our souls was done in obedience or by obedience to the truth.

So whatever it means, it has to be connected to that. The other clue is it was done for or unto sincere brotherly love. Okay, we have those clues, but what does it mean? Now it's interpreted in at least two ways.

Both of them are good, God-glorifying interpretations of the text, okay? I think one of them does a better job of paying attention to the subject here. I think it is more true to the way the word is used in the scripture elsewhere.

And I think it's better connected to the immediate context of chapter one, in particular the other commands. So the first interpretation, the one I'm going to disagree with mildly, is that the purification of the soul is regeneration or conversion, being made alive in Christ, given repentance and faith.

So in short, this would mean our salvation, okay? Then if this interpretation is correct, so if having purified our souls means being saved, then what would be entailed in obedience to the truth? If we were saved in obedience to the truth, what would that truth be that we would be obeyed?

It'd be the gospel, right? The gospel, we live in obedience to that gospel. And there's a lot to like about that interpretation. Obedience is sometimes used to mean that initial saving faith. We see that a couple of times in Romans, where it's referred to the obedience of faith.

But here are some of the problems that I see with that interpretation. I think it's unlikely. First, look at your verse. Who is said to be doing the purification in the verse? Who's doing it? Us, you, right?

The readers. So Peter would, if this is salvation, then Peter would be claiming that we have at least some part in our salvation. That's something that the Bible doesn't support. In fact, look at verse 23.

We're born again through the living and enduring word of God. In what Cornell read earlier, back in verse three, says that God has caused us to be born again. All right, so I think that's misplaced. Second, the word for purification of the type we're talking about here, the word that's used doesn't normally mean conversion.

It usually means sanctification. The word for purified is hognizo. It's from hognos. It's the base for words like pure and purified, purification in your New Testament. It's used either to refer to ceremonial purification, or to being made more holy, doing the work of sanctification.

This is James 4 .8. Draw near to God and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded. So that's an act of the person to purify their hearts, to sanctify themselves.

Now, it doesn't mean sanctification is solely the work of a human, but we strive in sanctification. We participate in it. This word always refers to something a person does to himself. It never refers to something God does to the person.

Third is the context. Living a holy life, that's Peter's emphasis. Sanctification's Peter's emphasis. You see that in the immediate context. Be holy in verses 15 and 16. Conduct yourselves in fear in verse 17.

So I agree with Grudem. He says in his commentary, this purification then signifies some clear progress in gaining more purity from the moral pollution of sin. So I think you can see what I think is a more reasonable interpretation.

Purification isn't salvation here. It isn't conversion and regeneration. It's post-conversion growth and moral purity. It's sanctification, progressive sanctification, that process. So then what would obedience to the truth here mean?

We could take it at face value. It's plain reading. Obedience to all the truth of God's word. In particular, the ethical requirements of the new covenant. Living in obedience to those, to what Paul calls the law of the spirit or the law of Christ.

Now you understand, there are laws. There are commands of scripture that pertain to the believer in the New Testament. Here's one now. Love one another. Right, you see that? That's a command that pertains to us.

So we have commands that we have to follow. There are other commands in 1 Peter. You can see more and more of them over the years as we go through 1 Peter. Yeah. But you know, there's lots of commands in the Bible that pertain to the believer in Christ.

And we obey them. We live in obedience to them. Not in order to be saved, not to obtain justification, but because we have obtained justification. And so we live in obedience to Christ although we've been saved by grace alone, through faith alone in Christ alone.

So I'm interpreting this to mean, kind of paraphrase, since you've grown and are continuing to grow in sanctification by living in obedience to all the truth of scripture that pertains to you, including the saving truths of the gospel and all the sanctifying commands of scripture, you have gained a sincere love of the brethren.

Your sanctification has grown to include a sincere love of the brethren. I think that's what Peter is saying. So I have to take a little bit of step off of 1 Peter to establish a fact, so that we don't get confused about this.

It's one of the key lessons at 1 John, David. Christians, all Christians love one another. Christians love one another. That's the lesson of 1 John. We just do. If you read 1 John, you'll see John does not usually or generally express love for the brethren as a command.

It doesn't usually. It's usually as evidence of genuine conversion. He says that Christians love one another. It's not ordinarily commanding Christians to. He does do that. We'll see that here. But let me give you the flavor of the message of love in 1 John.

This is 3 .10. By this, the children of God and the children of the devil are manifested. Everyone who does not do righteousness is not of God, as well as the one who does not love his brother. 1 John 5 .1.

Listen to this carefully. Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God. And everyone who loves the one who gives new birth loves also the one who has been born of him. If you are in Christ, having been born of him, you love all who have been born of him if you love the one who gives the birth.

That's his point. Christians love one another. If you claim to be united with Christ, you share in the life of Christ, you don't have love, you don't have that preferring sacrificial love, for those for whom Christ died, you're a liar.

That's John's message. Christians love one another. It's just part of the new birth. It's something we possess by virtue of our joint union with Christ. It's a possession of every believer. So that's our second point, the possession of love on the part of every Christian for one another.

The Progression from Sincere Brotherly Love to Fervent Love from the Heart

Okay, so you may be thinking through this a little bit. If my understanding of the participle phrase in Peter is correct, then Peter seems to be contradicting that message of John's, right? You see that?

If Peter is claiming that we've achieved brotherly love through the work of sanctification, purifying our souls by living in obedience to the truth, that's different from what John is saying, that we have brotherly love by virtue of our salvation, our regeneration.

Right? So that's the question. Is brotherly love something we have, as John says, or is it something we get over time, as Peter seems to be saying? Is love for the brethren a gift of the Holy Spirit that we acquire as part of our regeneration, or is it something that only happens when we reach a certain point in our sanctification?

It's an important question. Well, that's where the adjective comes in. There's an adjective here describing our love for the brothers in verse 22 as sincere. That's one of the adjectives. Sincere or without hypocrisy or unfeigned.

So that word has the alpha, the A, in front of a word meaning hypocrisy. And the word for hypocrisy had its origins in saying lines as an actor in a play. So it's saying this type of love is not like that.

It's not just playing a part. It's not just speaking or acting in a way that's inconsistent with your affections. So this is a love that moves beyond feeling and is reflected in action. Your words and your thoughts and your deeds are consistent.

All of them feelings of love toward one another. So this sincere love is not an immediate gift of the Spirit to all believers. This is something that we grow into. This is the progress of love, our third point.

All believers have a preferring affectionate love for one another. We get that by nature of our conversion, our being united in fellowship with Christ and so with one another. But it's not true that our actions are immediately consistent with those feelings.

We have to learn that kind of love. We have love for one another, but we have to learn it. It's true in 1 Peter and in 1 John. So John clearly says that brotherly love is something we gain at regeneration, but he also commands sincere love.

Listen to this, 1 John 3, 17 and 18. But whoever has the world's goods and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him? Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and truth he commands a consistent love, a sincere love, a love that acts in the way that it feels.

That's a command from John. We saw a command in what David read this morning in Sunday school. So we're taught that Christians love one another. Christians also are commanded to pursue love in action, to make brotherly love consistent or sincere.

All right, so that's what's happening. I'm trying to put all this together in my head. So by following, by living in obedience to the commands of Scripture, we gain, we grow in sanctification and gain a more sincere form of the love that we all have by virtue of our regeneration.

That's the message. Okay, well, that's good. That makes sense, right? But why do we need a command then? If Peter is saying we have accomplished that sincere love of the brethren, then why do we need a command?

Why does he tell us to fervently love one another from the heart? Why tell us to do something we're already doing? That would be curious. Well, let's understand exactly what that command is. And this is the heart of this verse.

The Command to Fervently Love One Another from the Heart

What exactly does this command mean? First point we have to make is a difference in the verbs. There are two verbs translated as love in the verse, two different Greek words. The love of the brothers.

And kids, you're thinking, is he ever going to say the word? Get your pencils out because it starts now. And there'll be a burst of you putting your little notches on the papers, okay? I don't know how many there are.

I just tell you and we just shortcut the whole thing, but. So the two verbs, the verb that is translated as brotherly love or the love of the brothers is that philadelphia. That comes from phileo for love and adelphos for brother.

The love and the command is that familiar agapao or agape love. So we're assumed to have a sincere version of the one, philadelphia. And we are commanded to have a fervent agapao that's from the heart.

So Peter and Peter, more than the other writers of scripture seems to see a progression in intensity between the two words. To Peter, Philadelphia seems to be less intense, lower than agapao. So Peter here declares we have a sincere Philadelphia brother love for one another.

Then he commands a fervent agapao love implying that his readers don't have that. They don't always have it in the right intensity to the degree that they should. You can see Peter's view of these two types of love in 2nd Peter.

It might be worth turning to 2nd Peter chapter one. It's right after 1st Peter. Yeah, they arranged it nicely there. They also put all the T's together in the New Testament which I find very helpful. 2nd Peter one, in verse three he tells us there that God has given us everything pertaining to life and godliness.

He tells us in verse four we are partakers of the divine nature. That sounds very much like 1st John. Then he commands us to make diligent efforts to supply or add to our lives a list of virtues that seem to be, if you look at them, of increasing moral quality, moral intensity.

Look at verses five through seven. Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence in your faith supply moral excellence and in your moral excellence knowledge and in your knowledge self-control and in your self-control perseverance and in your perseverance godliness and in your godliness, brotherly kindness.

That's philadelphia. And in your brotherly kindness, love. That's agapao. The list ends with those two, philadelphia, then agapao, brotherly kindness, then love. So if this is a list of moral virtues that is increasing in value for Peter, then the two highest virtues are there at the end with love, agapao, surpassing philadelphia, brotherly kindness.

So let's talk about Peter for a minute. You can't get away from this. I think some of you know where you have to go when you start thinking about Peter's use of these words. Peter learned a lot about love from his own life with Christ.

I think this may account why Peter has such an emphasis on the progress of love in the letter. So you remember the record of Peter's betrayal of Christ and his restoration after Jesus rose from the grave.

I want to talk about that a little bit. You may not remember, Peter had betrayed Christ after he declared he never would. Even though all may fall away because of you, I will never fall away. Jesus said to him, truly, I say to you that this very night before a rooster crows, you will deny me three times.

And you remember what Peter said? He said, even if I have to die with you, I will not deny you. Wow. So you know, he did. He did it repeatedly, obstinately, loudly, even profanely. Peter denied he even knew Christ.

He betrayed him after he had so self-righteously and emphatically said he never would, I'll go to death for you. Luke records in his gospel, at the time of his betrayal, Jesus looked at Peter and Peter remembered what he'd said.

And he went out and cried bitterly, Luke says. So then after his resurrection, you know the story after Christ's resurrection. You can follow along with this in John 21, if you like. It's John 21, 15 through 18, I'll be referring to.

Jesus orchestrates an event where he has breakfast with Peter on the beach, remember that? He asked Peter three times if Peter loves him. Three times Peter says he does. Three times Peter expresses his love.

And each time Jesus tells Peter to tend or shepherd his sheep. The first two times Jesus asked the question, he asked Peter, do you love me? Using a form of agapao, do you love me? Both times Peter responds with, you know that I love you.

But he uses phileo, which is the same word for love in Philadelphia, just doesn't have the brother part on it. It's that same strength and intensity. Third time, Jesus changes it up. He says, do you love me?

This time he uses phileo. And Peter was grieved by the question, it says. He again claims that he loves phileo Christ. Peter never would claim, at least he's being honest this time, right? He can't claim that he has that agapao, that agapao love for Christ.

He can't do it, not even now. He recognizes, I didn't demonstrate that kind of love. I'm not sure I can claim that even now. So when Jesus switched his words, what was so grieving to Peter, is that Jesus is admitting the same thing.

He's confronting him with it. I've asked you twice if you love me with this most intense sacrificial type of love and twice you have deflected. So now I'm only going to ask you if you have affection for me.

And he says, yes, I have affection for you. Then Jesus tells him to tend his sheep. We see that again. But then he gives him a prophecy about how he's going to die, about how Peter's going to die. So Jesus knew that Peter would in fact grow into that kind of love.

He knew that he would. So for our purposes, they both had an understanding. There's a difference of some kind between these two words for love. Peter had the one, Philadelphia, but he hadn't shown the other, Agapao.

And on the beach, he didn't possess that intense kind of love. So what's the difference? What is the difference between those two? It's mainly a difference in emphasis. Brotherly love or Philadelphia stresses affection and feeling, it's used outside of the scripture to mean exactly literally love between brothers.

So if you have a sibling, you love them. It's kind of natural for you to love them. You may fight with them more than anybody else, but you love them. It's natural for you to have a concern for them, an affection for them, an emotional bond.

You have each other's back. You can beat each other up, but nobody can type of, you know, that's natural. Now, when we are united in Christ, that sort of affection is extended to one another, to your brothers and sisters in Christ.

That's natural. Agapao love, on the other hand, that's different. That places an emphasis on preference, actually esteeming the other more highly than yourself and on will, determination to follow that feeling.

It doesn't leave out the affection, but it includes and emphasizes decisiveness, this type of love. It's a love that flows from reason and will. So to love this way is to prefer, an easy way to think of it is preferring one another over worldlings and also preferring others even over ourselves.

It extends that far. It's to live out preference by action, by sacrifice for one another, putting each other ahead of ourselves, actually thinking that other people are more important than us and acting that out.

Hebert puts it this way in his commentary in the passage. Agape does not make prominent the emotional aspect of Philadelphia. It is rather the love of full intelligence and understanding coupled with corresponding purpose.

The love of full intelligence and understanding coupled with corresponding purpose. It is a love of rational goodwill that desires the highest good for the one loved even at the expense of self. That's a high love.

Now, Peter's an interesting case study in love. I think understanding his life helps us understand what he intends here. Peter had to learn love, didn't he? He hadn't loved Christ. Certainly not sincerely.

Certainly not without hypocrisy. You see the hypocrisy. I will die before I deny you. I don't know who he is, never heard of him. All right, that's hypocrisy. That was Peter's certainly not sincere love, insincere.

Jesus had sincere love, didn't he? Jesus was willing to make the sacrifice that Peter needed for his good and for ours. Peter wasn't. So Jesus told Peter at his restoration to do something. He told him to do that which would be an expression of genuine love by Peter for Christ and for his sheep, for Christ's sheep.

He told him to tend the sheep. That's how Peter would demonstrate love. As chief among the apostles, as an elder, his work was to show love for Christ by showing love for the sheep through shepherding, through loving and sacrificial leadership.

That was to be his expression of love. So by the time Peter wrote this, he knew about love. He knew about hypocritical love. He knew a lot about that. He knew about insincere love. He also knew now about sincere, practical, preferring love.

He understood fervent love. He understood love from the heart. He'd seen it. He'd seen it in Christ and he spent the rest of his life expressing it for his sheep. We see that from the rest of Peter's life.

We see it in Acts. We see it here in his letters. The prophecy of his death and the tradition of how he died, he followed through. So now we can see the content of the command. We can see the progression here.

Brotherly love is the possession of all Christians. If you're a believer, you love one another. We can't help but look to our fellow believers as having that same central core of our being in common. At Liam and Molly's wedding, I met someone I'd never met before in my life.

Can't remember his name. He's my friend. You've experienced that. Somebody you've never met before. You're on a plane. You start talking about, oh, they're believers. Maybe you try to share the gospel with them.

It doesn't work because they're trying to share it with you and it doesn't. Immediate friendship, that we all have in common. But a sincere love of the brethren grows over time as part of our sanctification process.

We make progress in love. We grow increasingly willing to suppress our own selfish self-interest. We grow. So Philadelphia, that is sincere, that's a more mature brotherly love, more sanctified brotherly love.

Pervades more of our actions, more of our faculties. It takes more of our time and our money and our affection. Becomes sincere. Then as we continue to grow, we tend toward agapao. And not just a bare or mere agapao.

That'd be very similar to a sincere brotherly love. But to a fervent agapao, and one that's from the heart. We're to love fervently and from the heart. Let's look at those words. Fervently. I was gonna bring something, but I forgot to bring it.

I was gonna bring a bungee cord. Nobody ever does illustrations really like that from here, so I decided not to. But then I decided I would this morning, then I forgot. Jamie talked me into it and I forgot.

But that's what, if you imagine something that has some stretch to it, it gets to the end of its stretch. That's what fervent means. Stretch to its limit. It's ectenos. Ectenos, you might hear our word extend in that.

That's what it means. To extend, be completely taught. We're to push our love to the limits of what we're capable, I would say of what we're capable and willing to do. We're to push it to its limits. Take all of the gifts and resources and talents, abilities that we have been given on this earth and use them to fervently love one another.

That's what Peter's telling us. That word fervently is a strong word. Push it. Push it to the limit. It's said to be from the heart. I need to spend a little time on this. Because we think of the heart as the seat of emotions.

That's how we speak. We think of the heart as that place of strictly emotion as opposed to the brain. That's where the intellect and the will and the decisiveness and all of that reside. That's how we think.

But that's not how scripture talks. In scripture, the heart is not the source of emotional affection only, apart from the intellect or reason or will. It includes, it does include emotional feelings, affection, but also determination, reason, conviction, the will.

It is the word cardia. It does literally mean heart, that organ that pumps blood. But it has a figurative meaning. And my point is only that the figurative meaning isn't confined to emotion. Loving from the heart doesn't mean with emotional affection only, but the whole mental and moral, the whole mental, moral, inner direction of the person.

What I think is most easily understood of as the will. We're to love willfully with resolve, determination, and affection. All of our faculties, our faculties of conscience, decision-making, affection, desire, all of that are to be bound up in this love.

It's to be comprehensive. So if you put all that together, that's Peter's strongest possible expression of love. It's the pinnacle of love. You see the progression? We go from the brotherly love that we all possess as part of our regeneration to a more sincere brotherly love as we grow and are sanctified, as we learn what God's word expects of us, and we obey his commands.

And then we continue on to a fervent love for one another. It's extensive, it's willful, it's sacrificial, it's obvious. That's what he's looking for. Paul makes exactly the same command in a similar way, 1 Thessalonians 4, 9, and 10.

Now concerning love of the brothers, you have no need for anyone to write to you, for you yourselves are taught by God to love one another. That's that love we all have at regeneration, love one another.

For indeed, you do practice it toward all the brothers who are in all Macedonia. They're expressing their love sacrificially. They have a sincere love. And Paul tells them, but we urge you brothers to excel still more.

They haven't reached fervent love for one another from the heart. None of us will ever reach this completely, but this is our objective, this is our command. You love one another. Love one another more.

That's what Peter's telling us. So Peter will go on to tell us in verses 23 to 25, that unfortunately don't have time. I could do it, you guys got another? No. Yeah, good, thank you. Student of the week.

Verses 23 through 25, you can look at them. 1 Peter 1, 23 through 25. You can see that our, really what he's telling us is that our love for one another is a good investment. It's a good investment. In that its benefits are eternal.

Loving anything else is a bad investment. You thought about that? Loving anything other than Christ or one another, other believers, is a really bad investment. It's only going to last a few more years to have any benefit, and then it's gone.

But love for one another is eternal. It has eternal benefits. He tells us then why our love is eternal. You see it's because our salvation is eternal. And our salvation is eternal because his promise is eternally valid.

The truths of the gospel are eternal. His word is always true, never changing. So because of that, we can love one another and we can understand that it has eternal benefits. Like when that person whose name I don't know, he was dressed nice, had a tie.

Some of you probably met him. It's okay that I don't know his name. I'm not going to talk to him again because I could take, AJ and I were talking about this last week. I can say, let's take 10 ,000 years and get to know each other.

It's this love has benefits that last forever. But getting into that will be for another time. But what's the application? I'm going to make two applications I think we can make safely according to the scripture.

The first is a personal one. It's what I'll call the practice of love. That application is very clear. Look at 1 Peter 1 .22. It's the command, do that. That's the application. Fervently love one another from the heart.

Extend your sacrificial love for one another to its outer limits. Stretch it as far as you are willing. And then grow in your understanding of God's word so that you see the heart of God toward his people, making you more willing.

This is a virtuous cycle. You love, you learn. You love more, you learn more. You move towards this fervent love. That's the command. Go and do this. It's the practice of love that's commanded here. Now Peter gives us more specific application of this later in the book.

And this is very brief, way too quick survey of this repetition application. We're told to love the brethren in chapter two, verse 17. We're told to be like-minded, sympathetic, brotherly, tenderhearted, and humble in spirit in chapter three, verse eight.

We're told to keep fervent in your love for one another, almost a verbatim repetition in chapter four, verse eight. Then we're told to express our love practically through hospitality. In four, nine, we're told to use our gifts for one another in four, 10, and 11.

We had a glimpse of how love works itself out between Peter and Silas and Mark in chapter five. And we're even given a, now listen, a culturally appropriate physical expression of this love between believers in the last verse.

Greet one another with a kiss of love, okay? Culturally appropriate in the first century, not now. Okay, please. There's two people in here that would be okay, but beyond that, and you know who you are, I hope.

I hope. But love is on Peter's mind from beginning to end. And I'm never gonna get to preach on that last verse, unfortunately, because I'm gonna die long before I ever get there. But it's a really good verse to preach on somebody who else will preach.