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Alright. Pencils down. However far you got is how far you got. That's fine. Hopefully gave you enough time. How'd you feel? Pretty good? Well good. Because remember this. However far you got tonight is how much further you would have gotten the first night.
So if you got 40 that's 40 more than you knew when you started. If you got 50 you understand. Those are all things you didn't know 6 weeks ago. 7 weeks ago. So this is all about learning. We're not in a competition of who can learn more.
We're just trying to learn as much as we can and retain as much as we can. So I'm not going to have you turn your sheets over to the person next to you because I want you to be able to see your answers.
I'm going to start at the very beginning. We're going to say the Greek name as written. And then we are going to say the name as we would pronounce it in English. Alright. Number 1. There's no number but the first one.
Abraham is Abraham. Next. Yep. Alphaeus because the alpha yoda makes an I sound so Alphaeus would be Alphaeus. We normally would say in English Alphaeus. Next. Andreas is Andrew. Yep. Next. Next. Yep.
Yep. Bartholomeus. And then it is Bartholomew. Mew. I said Mew. Mew. Next. It's actually Dawid is how you would pronounce it with the Upsilon there in the middle. It would be we like in suite if you think of the S-U-I-T-E like in a suite that you stay in.
The Upsilon Yoda together make a we sound. So in Greek it would be Dawid. But in English, David. Alright. Next. Zebedias. Zebedee. Next. Thaddeus. Thaddeus. Yeah. The D stuttered. Yeah. And in English, Thaddeus.
Next. Yep. Thaos. And that is God. Next. Thomas. Or it would be Thomas. Or Thomas. Next. Jacob. Jacob. Jacob. Next. Jacobus. Jacobus. Is this the one you all had trouble with? Yeah. Because it would be Jacobus.
And it would be Jacobus in English. But it is James. Because it's Latinized. Here's a good way to remember that, all you Calvinists. If you are one. Jacobus Arminius. Was also called James Arminius.
Jacobus Arminius. One is Jacob.
Yeah, the first one is Jacob, which is Jacob. And then Jacobus. It would be Jacobus. But for whatever reason, the Latinization of that is James. There would have been no James. There was not Peter, James, and John.
It was Petras. Jacobus. And Ioannes. I can't even say John. Ioannes. Yeah, so it would have been, yeah. It wouldn't have been Peter, James, and John. Any more than it would have been Jesus. It would have been Yeshua.
Alright. Or Jesus, if it was Greek. Okay, next. Nope. Jesse is Jesse. Jesse. Jesse, yep. Next. Jesus. That's Jesus and Joshua. Next. Judas is Judas. That's right. Next. It's Isaac. And it's Isaac. Yeah.
Next. It is Iscariot. But Iscariotes. Yep, Iscariotes. And Iscariot. Yeah. Next. Ioannes. Ioannes. Ioannes. There's a little space between the two ends. Ioannes. And it's where we get the word Johan, which is where we would eventually get the word John.
John is a derivative of Johan, which is why there's an H. And it's different than Jonathan, which is spelled J-O-N. If a person's name is J-O-H-N, that means the family history traces it back to some form of Johan.
That's why there's an H in it. All right, so next. Well, I guess I can let you say it. Yosef. Yosef. And what is it? Joseph. Next. Lazarus. And that is? Lazarus. Lazarus. Right. Matthias. Matthew. Matthew.
Next. Martha. That one's easy. It looks the same. Martha. Next one. Mariam. Or Mariam. It's Mary. It's Mary. Yeah. Mary was actually Mariam. Next. Nathaniel. Yeah. Nathanael and Nathaniel. Nathanael. Nathanael.
Nathanael. Because they're all alphas, right? So it's a-na-tha-na-el. Yep. All right. Next. Nicodemus. Nicodemus is Nicodemus. Next. Paulos. Paulos. That's right. That is the Apostle Paul. Paul. Yep.
Next. Petros. Petros is? Peter. Peter. Yeah, it is. It does mean rock. That's right. Peter means rock. In fact, I told my wife, if we have any more boys, I want to call our... My son JJ is Justice, but we call him... Justice James is his name, so we call him JJ.
I said, if I have another boy, if I ever have any more children, if I have another boy, I want to name him Peter and call him Rocky. Because that's what Peter means. It means rock. I like the name Rocky, but I feel like that's like a nickname, you know?
So I said, we name him Peter, call him Rocky. Okay, so next one. Pilatas. Pilatas is? Pilate. Next. Salas. Salas. That one throws people off because the capital sigma looks like an E. In fact, I've seen people spell Greek with a G, R, two sigmas, and a K, because it looks like two capital E's, but it's not.
It's Grisk. Yeah, yeah. Next. That was Saul. Saul. S-A-U-L. Yep. Next one is Simone. Simon. That's right. Next. Philippas is? Philip. Very good. Last one. Christos. Christos. Which means, what does Christ mean?
The anointed one. The anointed one. Messiah. What is Christos' derivative of Christe? Remember, which was to anoint. The anointing is that word. So, all that. Okay. Keep these in your folders. That was your last pop quiz.
Now next week you're going to have your test. Your final. Where we're going to pull all kinds of words out of the book that I think you're familiar with, and we're going to let you do it. Yeah. Yeah, it's going to be great, Daisy.
Open book test? Huh? Open book test? We'll see. All right, ladies and gentlemen. If you would please paint your attention. Paint your attention. Give your attention to my whiteboard. Is it coming through on the video?
Turn it for me just a tad. Can you see over here? Good. Okay. This is a Bible verse. Like last week, we did John 3 .16. A couple weeks prior we did John 1 .1. I promise this is not from the Gospel of John.
But for the sake of trying to get us involved and actually seeing the Greek where it's not connected with English. Because what you have in your book is English, English, Greek, English, English, Greek.
And sometimes it's cheating because if you already know the verse, you just kind of look it up. So this is taking you out of your element, putting you at a place where you're actually looking at the Greek.
Let's go ahead and look at some words that we know, that we know, that we know. What are the words here that we know, that we know, that we know? Let's start. Top line. What word do we know, that we know, that we know?
Four. Four, that's right. We talked about that in John 3 .16. So gar is four. Is there anything else in here that we have really dealt with? Cariti is a variation of charis, which is grace. Very good.
Very good. So that was a good catch. Okay. No, no, no, no, no. Don't just know that you know the verse. Because you might know the verse. We're looking at words now. We'll go back and translate it in a minute.
Okay, so we got gar, and we got cariti, and that is grace. Now, is there anything in the second one, the second line? Dia? Means through? Yeah. So this is faith. So right now, we see grace through faith.
So you probably, if you haven't already, maybe you're figuring out what the verse is. We're going to get there. Now, before we move to the third line, I want to talk about this word. Sesomenoi.
Sesomenoi. This is actually... What are you thinking, Sadr? Is that a variation of repentance? Sesomenoi? Mm-mm. No, it's a...
That's metanoia. Yeah, yeah. This is a variation of sozo, which is the word for salvation. The word for salvation. This literally means saved. Where sozo is save. Sesomenoi is saved. To be saved, okay?
So that is saved. So now we have, for grace, saved through faith. You're starting to put it all together, probably, of what verse we're dealing with. Now, looking at the third line, what do we know? Kai is and?
Mm-mm. Nope. Let's... I don't know if you remember this, but we did talk about... Uk and uks mean not. Same as me. It means it's an adversative. So, not. And then what is x? It's a preposition. Out. And in this, it would be from, or out of.
And mon is self. It's a variation of yourself. Is it like ego self? Or ego is more for I? I? Yeah, this is not I. This is referring to self. Yeah, okay. So, not out of self. Right? Is it a omega? Is that two O?
Is it after A? It's a Upsilon. Hold on, which one are we looking at? After Kai? The T... This is two Ta. So, it's omega? Is it two O? No, it's... Tau, Omicron, Upsilon, Tau, Omicron. Sorry. Poor... Poor penmanship.
All right? That's God. God. God. And we have not dealt with the other words. So, the words that we know are enough that we probably know what they are. Correct? Now, we'll fill in the rest. Let me get my handy dandy tool here.
This is Ephesians 2 .8 if you have a Bible. If you have a Greek Bible. I thought that was given. You know what's crazy? That's more uplifted than English.
How it's written. Oh, okay. All right. So, Ephesians 2 .8. English sucks. What's that now? You can imagine that. Because English sucks. Yeah, I will. Yeah. It just gives you a deeper meaning of... Yeah.
So, Te is by. Whoever said that, that was right. So, it's for, by, grace. But remember how... It's the same way in John 3 .16. For God so loved. The for was the second word in the sentence. Not the first.
It's just for construction. So, it actually would be for by grace. But it is in the direct way that it's written. It's tegar keriti. But it still means for by grace. And in Essay, in this particular usage, is the word for you.
You. And now, this is... When I said it means saved, it actually means have been saved. Yes. Because it's in the past tense. By grace. You have been saved. This is just like in Romans 5 where it says that we are justified by faith.
What does it say? Romans 5 .1 says, Therefore, having been justified. It's past tense, right? Having been justified by faith, we have peace with God. And this is the same thing. It's have. You have been justified.
This is an important reality because when we're explaining the concept of salvation, in Roman Catholicism, justification is something that occurs at the end. Because you are being justified by your participation in the mass and by your receiving of the sacraments and by your holy living.
You are being sanctified. You're going and receiving of the penance and making of your confessions and all of those things. You are being justified. Yet the Bible never talks about us being justified in the future.
It's always having been justified. Having been saved. Because our salvation is something that is past tense. It is something that is based upon something that we didn't do. It's based upon the work of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Alright. Okay. So, have been saved. Could you just start preaching a little bit? Now, somebody may come to me later and say, but isn't there a sense in which we will be justified? Yes, we have been justified, we will be justified and we are being justified.
In the same way we have been sanctified, we will be sanctified and we are being sanctified. All those are true. But in the grandest sense of the meaning of justification, justification happened when Christ died on the cross.
Because it was there that He said to Telistai, it is completed, it is paid in full, it is finished. It is that moment when all of the sins of all who would ever believe on Him were punished in Him and He became the perpetuatory sacrifice for them and God was satisfied in His wrath on behalf of all of the sins of those who would ever believe.
That is done. Therefore, it is not something I add to, neither is it something I accomplish. It is completed. So, through, we were right, dia, diameter, remember? That's where we remember that. Dia. Pistous.
The word pistous, faith, belief, that is what translates that. So really, that's a key word. That word like phaos and yesus and those words, those are key terms. Pistous. Pistous. You'll see this construction, the pi, iota, sigma, tau, that construction, it might have a different ending, pistos, pistou, pistouon, you might see a different construction at the end, but seeing those first four letters should key in an indicator that that is faith or belief.
No, he's asking like the etymology, right? It's not, this isn't a cognate. Remember, cognates are words that go from Greek, like cardia, to cardiac. Those are cognates. There are words that are not cognates, like metanoia.
We use the word repent. Right? It's not a cognate. It's just, it's a different word, but it means the same thing. It's our translation of that word. So, pistous, there may be an English word I'm not thinking of at the moment, but I can't think of anything that uses pistous for belief that I, nothing's coming to mind.
Chi? All right, now, tuta, I gotta, give me just for a second here, remind myself. This, yeah, this. This, or that. And this is an important word, too, and again, not to get preachy. Tuta is looking back at something.
Because if I say, I wanna talk about that, then I'm looking, I'm thinking about something that's already been stated. Because if I said, hey, let's talk about that. You say, what's that? Nothing. We had been talking about something for me to say, let's talk about that, right?
So, that or this, it has to point back to something. It has to have an antecedent, right? So, what is the antecedent of tuta? Everything. Everything that came before it is the that. Some people would say it's the sesos menoi, it's the salvation.
Some people believe it's the faith. A lot of Calvinists like to argue that it's faith that's a gift of God, and it is, but that's not all it is. And you can't make the argument because the genders don't line up between this one and that one.
They're two different genders. And so, you can't make the argument. But the problem is that the gender doesn't line up here or here either. So, the genders are confused, and therefore, this being neuter can be all of it.
It's all the gift, right? By grace, you are saved through faith, and that, speaking of all of it, is not of you. So, that's an important word. Not from yourselves, and then we have the last few words here.
That is the word gift, and the. This is the. So, you could say. I like that. I've got the gift. It's not from yourself. God, the gift. And in a sense, it is the gift of God. But think about this. What is this?
That's your genitive, right? Yeah, that would be the of. So, that puts the of here. So, the gift of God. Or of God, the gift. But that's the construction. That's how you get this over here.
That's what the of versus theos or theon.
That's how it's used. Yeah, the genitive is being used, and there's not a preposition prior, so you would add the of in English to give you the of God. Okay, and that's how we get the translation the gift of God.
It's not from yourself, the gift of God. Now, it doesn't say it is the gift of God, but in English, we add the phrase it is because we need to connect this to this. We need this to connect to this, so we add the it is.
But in Greek, it simply says kaitouta oumoum and this not from yourselves, the gift of God. And the implied statement is it is the gift of God. Okay? So, that's another little breakdown. How many of those words do we already know, though?
We did almost the whole thing, right? I mean, you guys were able to see it and read it and understand many of the words you've used. So, good job. Good job. All right, let's pull out our homework, and we'll try to get through that quickly and then take a quick break and then finish up the class with our lesson for the evening.
All right, how many of you did the homework? Good. Was it hard? It's lesson 11, right? I am in the right place. Okay. It's the one that starts with the skeleton. Exercise 4. Okay. Well, we'll do what time allows.
We'll get through as much as we can. All right. So, the first word, I'm just going to go through these. I'm going to say the English word, I'll say the Greek word, and then if I make a mistake or you have a disagreement as we're going through, raise your hand or stop me.
Because I just want to move through these. C is scopia or scopio. Body is soma. White is leucos. Bone is osteone. We get the word osteoporosis. Mouth, stoma. Skin is derma. Foot is pous or podos. Think of a podiatrist.
Stomach is stomakos. Hear is akuo. By the way, that's another easy English cognate because you think acoustics. Acoustics make things easy to hear. Right? That's acoustics. It's how well you hear. So, akuo means to hear.
All right. Head, kephele. Now, that's an important word too. And I don't want to give a sermon for every one of these words, but Jesus Christ is the kephele of the church. The head. All right? And that word has meaning both as head but also as preeminent or highest one.
The one in charge. All right. Brain is phrein. Chest is... Boy, I wish I had written these better. Yeah, I'm trying to read what I wrote here. It's stethos. It's where we get the word stethoscope. You think of a stethoscope as something that listens to your chest.
Hand is ker. Ke, epsilon, iota, rho. Skull is chronion. Stomach area is the gastare because when you have gastare, it's in your stomach. You have gas. Nice. Rip or tear is a schizo. A person who has multiple personalities is called a schizophrenic.
All right? And it's... Eye, ophthalmos. And it's where we get ophthalmology. I'm not a fan.
Yeah, ophthalmos. Yeah, I'm not a fan. Okay.
I'll let them know. I'll call the consulate. Let them know you like a change. Heart, which we should know heart. If any word you guys ought to know, I've said this since day one, cardia. And then chair, cathedra.
But it's normally we would probably say cathedra because we're used to hearing the word cathedral. Why do they call churches cathedrals? Because that was where the seat of authority, the seat of power, the seat of Peter, that was the idea of the seat.
All right. Now I'm just going to give you the letters on this next one. Number 1 is E. Number 2 is C. Number 3 is I. 4 K. 5 B. 6 G. 7 J. 8 F. 9 A. 10 H. 11 D. You may have any different than that. Okie doke.
Now the H sound is shown with a backwards comma. You guys remember that? We've talked about that before. If you see a regular comma over a letter and it's a vowel letter, that means you don't add the H.
So if you don't add the H, you'll either see a regular comma or nothing. But if you see a backwards comma, Ha. It's that Ha sound is what is given. So the first one is Halas. And it's the word hole. It's C.
Hora. It's the word hour. We get the word hour. Hadas is the word for path. D. And then Habreas is where we get Hebrew. Habreas.
Can we back up real quick? One question on number six. It's osteo. Osteopath, yeah. Okay, so what is the word glucose under it? Now how do you know when to use that or not to use that? If you look on the skeleton to the left on the picture.
Oh, no, it wasn't. That's not saying that. There's two ways of saying bone. That's. Glucose is the color of the bone. That's a little confusing there. Glucose is white. So glucose is what bones are white.
I put a little star by it and I was confused.
Yeah, that was a little confusing to me too. But that's what it is. Those like pus and podos are together with a comma. But those are not meant to be together. They're just too close and can be confusing.
All right, so now we take those same letters, the ha-ha sound, and we're going to put some words together. The first one is holocaust. It is the letter C. It's combining of casus, which is burning, and to a mass slaughter of civilians, hala, halas being the entire, so the killing of an entire group.
It's a holocaust. Number two is A. Number three, B, four, F, hegemony. That's a funny word, hegemony. It sounds like, never mind. It sounds like Jiminy Cricket. Five, E, six. Yeah, six is G, five is E.
Seven is, yep, and eight, D. Yeah, eight is D. Now, very quickly, just because words are important, heterodox. When do we use that term? Heterodox. Huh? No, I'm not asking you to point to a group and say they're heterodox.
Like a heterosexual? Well, homo means same. Hetero means different. That's why we say a heterosexual is a person who is opposite sex. And the homo, you know, you understand how that works. It would be different glory, right?
Yeah, it's different glory. It's orthodox. Ortho means straight. So someone who, that's like orthodontist, right? They straighten teeth. So orthodox means straight glory or straight doctrine. Heterodox means a different doctrine.
But typically we see it differentiated from the word heresy. Heterodoxy and heresy. Heresy is punishable by death. You know, you think about the heretics of old who were burned. Heterodox is something where like we might say, like I would say infant baptism is heterodox.
I don't think it's biblical. But I wouldn't say it's heresy. I would say it's not in line with the scriptures. It's not in line with how I understand the scriptures. But they would say the same thing about my belief in credo baptism or believer's baptism.
So that's a time when heterodox can be used to not necessarily say someone's heretic, but they are not in line with the truth. They're outside or different from the standard. Now they would argue, hey, infant baptism has been the standard of the church 2 ,000 years.
So if I call them heterodox for that, I'd probably get excoriated. But that's my only example I can think of. Okay. There's a Bible verse here. A foe, a voice. Prepare the hadan koryu, the path or the way of the Lord.
Of the Lord is koryu, the genitive. All right. Of the Lord. Okay. The oo sound. The Greek word tupos. Now this is the one you said you had trouble with, right? Tupos became the English word type. Type.
T-Y-P-E. What happens in a lot of the Greek words that use the oo sound, when they get translated into English, it becomes a Y instead of a U. So instead of tupos, we get type. Instead of koryas, for Lord, we get kyri.
Opening a church songbook, you hear of a humnas. What is a humnas? A hymn. H-Y-M-N. Paul warns Timothy for the muthus. What is the muthus? Myth. Myth, because the oo becomes a Y. Myth. And in all of these examples, the English, the Greek oo becomes the English Y.
But in the cases of the Old Testament, with King David or Dawid, the oo became a V. So, again, this is just how words are translated and how they got to the way that they are. Is anybody going to have a fit if we don't take a break?
You got to use the restroom? All right. Well, let's do this. If you feel incompetent, not incompetent is not the word I was looking for. If you're not confident that you got exercise five and six, if you feel like you had trouble with that, come see me during the break.
If not, we're going to move on to lesson 12. We're going to take a five-minute break, let you guys hit the restroom, and we'll move on to lesson 12. All righty-right. Lesson 12. Lesson 12 has pictures.
Don't I love pictures? I do. I love a good picture. My favorite word on lesson 12 is the word ipos. What's ipos? Ipos. What word is ipos? Horse. Horse. What is the word for river? Potamos. So what is a ipopotamos?
It is a river horse. That's right. Hip-hop? Hip-hop anonymous? Yeah. Yes, and that actually is on the next page. It brings up hipopotamos. It doesn't, but that's what a hipopotamos is. That's where the word comes from.
It's a river horse. A seahorse? I don't know. Okay, botany is the study of plants. So what word would it be? Botanay. Remember the A that makes the long A. Greek word for rainbow became the word for a flower.
Iris. Yeah, it would actually be iris because it would, you know, the ipsa or iota, iota row. Chrysalis. The gold color shell around a caterpillar which is turning into a butterfly comes from this word meaning gold.
Coussos. Coussos. Yeah. It's actually khk-sos. Remember the khk, that's the, but just coussos is fine. Hm? Guy paying it for gold. This flower name comes from the Greek word for star. Aster. Yeah, aster.
Helium, the element got its name because it was first discovered on the sun. Alias, alias. And I thought about that when I read that. I said, how did they discover anything on the sun? How did they get, I was like, hey, look what we found.
Where were you? The sun. I mean, I understand that it can and does happen. I just don't get it. It's like the really smart politician who said he wanted to make the first venture to the sun. And I said, how are you going to do it?
He said, we're going to go at night. So, yeah. All right, number six, seed. It's either sperma or sporos. It can be either. Seed. It's like house and home. Yeah. They can be synonymous, but, you know, depending on the use.
Crystal. Crystallos. Yeah, and the picture is what looks like crystals there right above the river on the right side. Huh? It looks like a fence post on the other side. Yeah, yeah, I guess, yeah. It certainly does look like a crystal.
Yeah. Well, they should have put a little hamburger there. Yeah, a crystal? Uh-huh. All right, yeah, good joke. All right, river is? Bottomos. Bottomos. Okay, next. Now, this is going to be tough because you're going to be flipping back and forth.
A valuable substance we drill for in rocks is called petroleum. It comes from the word for rock, which is? Petros. Petros or petra. All right, air-filled pneumatic comes from the word which means spirit.
Pneuma. Pneuma. Pneuma. A hippopotamus is a horse. Hippos of the river. Bottomos. Hippopotamus. And science of farming, agriculture, comes from the word for field. Agros. Which is agros, which is agriculture.
Okay, but agros. All right, we put words together, make compound words. Thermometer. Yep, yep, it measures heat. All right, anemometer. Anemos and metros. Hippopotamus, hippos, bottomos. Astrology. Aster, which means star.
And logos. Now it's different from astronomy. What's the difference in astrology and astronomy? Namas and logos. One is a word, one is a law. All right, namas means law. All right. Petrology. Petros and logos.
Lithography. Lithos, grapho, that's right. Ithiologist. That is a fish doctor. I called the fish doctor, he told me. No, that's the witch doctor, I'm sorry. Yes, it's a fish doctor. Chlorophyll. Chlorus and phala.
Agronomy. Agros, namas. Dendrology. Logos. What is dendron? It's a tree. So dendrology is the study of trees. Xylophone. Coulos and phonae. Now, looking back over here, where do we see? It's actually axolos.
It's more of a log. It looks like a log or a stick. But a xylophone is a musical instrument based on the same word. Yes. All right. The famous secret code of early Christians. Now, how many of you are familiar with this?
You've all seen the fish on the back of the cars. And some of the fish have five Greek letters in the fish. And a lot of people wonder what that is. Well, it's the iota, which stands for Jesus. It's Iesus.
The ki, which stands for Christos, or Christ. The theta, which stands for Theou, or God. The upsilon for huos, or huos, is son. And sigma for soter, which means Savior. So Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior.
Or the Son of God, Savior. So that's an interesting little code that early Christians used. Ichthus. All right. Yeah, it's acrostic. Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior. All right. Moving on to page 65. Parabola.
Sporos. Logos. Theou. Of God. Fula. Kulu. Exulu. Captain Sulu, sorry. Therapeion. Healing. And what English word would we translate or transliterate therapeion? Therapy. That's right. Healing. Therapy.
Ethnone. Nations. That's right. Ethnone is all the peoples, all the nations. Remember, ethnic. That's where we get the word. Next, underneath that, is anamoi. Wind. And the hupakouson. Obey. Next is huis.
Son. Hupakouane. Yep. Obedience. He learned obedience. And he suffered by completing everything. He became the source of salvation to all those hupakouson. Obeying him. That's right. Nike was the name of the ancient Greek goddess of victory.
There is a statue from ancient Greece with this name. And an American anti-aircraft missile of the 1950s was named after her. This is the Nike that overcomes the world. Victory. That which is born of God, Nike, overcomes.
That's right. It's not victory in that sense because it's used in a different, in English we'd say overcome rather than victory. And this is the Nike, victory, which Nike Sasa overcomes the world. But in all these things, we are what?
Huparnikeomen. Or actually it's huponikomen. Huparnikomen. I'm saying it wrong the whole time. More than conquerors or literally over conquerors. Hupar means over. Hupar. So it's huparnikomen. All right.
Words created from Greek numbers. Now, these words or these numbers rather are done in different ways. There are two ways to say numbers. There are what we call cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers. Cardinal numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Ordinal numbers, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th. That's ordinal or in order. All right. So the first one is the first number there is the letter C, which is or deca. I'm sorry. It's the yeah. This is kind of confusing because the letters are below.
It is 10. Deca. Deca is 10. And decameter is a measurement of 10 meters. The first one is C. The second one is F. Prototype, first of a kind. Number three is I. Hexagon. Number four is A. Proton. Number five is H.
Number six is D. That one's kind of a weird word, Chileism.
Or Chileism. I don't know about Chile.
It actually refers to the millennium. Well, no. I mean, I get you making a little joke, but no. Kilioy is 1 ,000. Decathlon is 10. Or G. Pentecoste, 50. Letter B. What's Pentecost? 50 days. 50 days after?
Resurrection. Huh? 50 days after the resurrection. Yeah, that's where the feast of Pentecost was actually 50 days after the Passover, yep. All right, and then Deuteronomos. I said it wrong. Deuteronomos, which is Deuteros.
Deuteronomos, letter E. Jesus speaking to His disciples. You shall sit epi dodecahthronus, on 12 thrones, judging the dodeca, 12 tribes of Israel, and the triton, third part of the dendron, was burnt.
Epta lampedes. So seven lamps or lampstands burning with fire before the throne of God. Or before, no, you're right. That would just be throne because there's a preposition. Before the throne. Which are the enta pneumata theu.
Seven spirits of God. All right, last page, and then we are home free. I'm keeping you an extra minute, but just let's get through these. I'll give you the answers. Now these are geology words. Number one is D.
Amethyst. Number two is F. Number three is B. Four is G. Five is E. Ever wonder why there's two P's in sapphire? Because it was from sappheros. Number six, topazion. Topaz, C. Seven, crustalos, A. All right, life science.
Now these I found a little difficult myself, because some of these words just sort of came out of nowhere. But aspis is an asp or a snake, K. Notos is L. Number 10, ketone, is what you get when you go on a keto diet.
This is letter P, actually. It's the tunic. Number 11 is O. Number 12 is J. 13 is H. 14 is I. 15, N. 16, M. 17, T. And that thorax, you probably heard that word thorax in English, has the same idea of the middle part of a breastplate.
It's an animal's thorax, the same thing we'd say, the breastplate. So if you were looking at the armor of God, yeah. 18 is S. Plasso is the word plastic. 19, R, ornus, is the word for bird. Ornithology is the study of birds.
Oxo is Q. That is grow. It means to grow. All right, ladies and gentlemen, we are down to our final two lessons. You will do lesson 13 for homework. We will do lesson 14. We will do 13 together and see how you did in class.
We'll do lesson 14, which is only one page in class. We will have our final exam. Somebody asked how important the final is in regard to the grades. It's not technically a graded exam. The final lets me know how well I did.
It lets me know how well I did in getting you to understand and learn the alphabet and the words. So don't come in fearful of the final. It doesn't affect your ability to pass the test or pass the class.
It's for me to see what you've been able to retain. Have you guys had a good time tonight? Well, let's pray. Father, thank you for this time. I pray that you'll take us all home safely, and, Lord, that you would glorify yourself in our seeking to better understand this language, that we might better understand your word.
And it's in Christ's name we pray. Amen.