Romans 11:11-24 Only One Olive Tree

to the podcast of Recast Church in Matawan, Michigan. This week, Pastor Don Filsack preaches from his series in the

Book of Romans, A Righteousness from God. Let's listen in. Welcome to Recast, everybody.

I'm Don Filsack, I'm the lead pastor here, and I'm just glad that we have a chance to get together and worship our great and awesome God together this morning, operating word together, that's a beautiful thing, and I just appreciate you guys braving the rain to get your second shower this morning together together.

So, this church has had amazing sense of unity from the very beginning, and I just consider that an immense and awesome blessing from God.

It's really been from the beginning, and it's been a joy to see people together in unity, growing in faith, growing in community, and growing in service over the years that God has blessed us to be a church.

And unity is a pretty big deal, isn't it? I mean, when you think about it, getting along with one another, how many of you have been in a season of life where it felt like you weren't getting along with anybody?

And those are tough seasons of life, so it's not just that unity in the church makes it pleasant for all of us, there's a little bit more going on than that.

It's a big deal in that it is what God has planned for his church from the beginning. As a matter of fact, before Jesus was crucified, he prayed for his disciples, and he prayed that they would be one, even as he and his father are one, and that's a pretty significant thing, that Jesus himself would ask his father, on behalf of the church, that we would be unified.

And so all along, it's been God's glorious and good plan to bring people together from different cultures, from different backgrounds, and even different religious upbringings and different religious histories, and bring them into a community that is united in the salvation that's available through his son,

Jesus Christ. And that's what we're celebrating as we gather together each Sunday, is that togetherness, that unity, that gathering of the people where we need one another and need to recognize the unity that he has given to us.

And that was God's plan all the way back in the Old Testament. He was always planning on blessing all the nations through the

Jews by bringing the Savior of the world, Jesus Christ, out of that nation, out of that particularly selected group of people in the

Old Testament. And so there's a fundamental understanding that we as a church, how many of you still read in the

Old Testament from time to time? Is the Old Testament in your Bible? The Old Testament's still in your Bible. So we still read that, but then there can be some mystery and some misunderstanding if you haven't thought at all about the way that the

Old Testament and the New Testament connect. It can forge all kinds of misunderstandings and confusion in us.

It actually is important that we understand the way that the Old Testament connects with the New Testament, and that's part of what our text is gonna be addressing here in the

Book of Romans this morning. It's not something that you've likely given a ton of thought to. It's not like you probably stay awake at night thinking,

I wonder how the Old Testament flows into the New Testament. I wonder how those connect. You probably have more pressing issues on you, and yet it's vital and important in the big picture of understanding our faith.

You see, a few years ago, I had the privilege of getting the opportunity to present at a pastor's conference, really help run a pastor's conference in Uganda.

Rob Knold was there, Dan DeVries was there, and the three of us had the chance to speak to a medium -sized, not large, a smaller group of pastors in Kampala, two different conferences in two different locations.

And it became clear through the Q &A we would preach, we would declare the word of God, we would try to encourage the pastors, and then we would have a

Q &A at the end. And a couple of themes began to develop that identified to me some struggles and hurdles and problems in the

African church, particularly in the Ugandan church. And that is that the issue of the way that the Old Testament and the New Testament come together was ripping at the fabric of the unity of the church of Christ in Uganda.

And here are some of the questions that impact our understanding of the way that the Old Testament connects with the

New Testament. If we don't get this right, then we're gonna really struggle to answer questions like this. Do the

Old Testament laws about homosexuality matter today? Is the Old Testament God an angry

God? Are Jehovah and Jesus playing good cop, bad cop? Is that what we've got going on in Old Testament, bad cop,

New Testament, good cop? Is that what's going on? And my personal favorite question pertaining to the

Old Testament, can we eat bacon? Very, very vital and important question.

Or maybe a better question is, why do we eat bacon? But without a resolution to these issues, we saw at first hand, pastors in Uganda would preach the

Old Testament law. When they were in an Old Testament passage, they would preach it as law to the people, as law to the church.

Thou shalt do this, no questions asked. And what they were basically doing is creating a Jewish contingent within the church.

There are many in Africa who call themselves Christians that are following some form of Old Testament Judaism and trying to tack

Jesus on there in some confusing kind of way. Seeking a self -righteousness and obedience to laws is kind of what they were doing.

And they would believe that that would somehow bring down the promises of milk and honey in the here and now, as if those promises to Old Testament Israel apply directly to us right now where we stand.

And if we just obey enough, then we'll be blessed. And that's where the prosperity gospel is seeping into the church in Africa with devastating effects.

And now the other side of that would be an extreme in the opposite direction that would say that we don't need any of that Old Testament mess anymore.

We just need Jesus and all of that Jewish Old Testament has been replaced by the New Testament. And that's why

I just read Jesus. I just read the red letters of the New Testament. And you can take the extreme the other direction and just say, we don't really need those prophets.

We don't really need those laws anymore. We don't need that Old Testament mess. All of those stories that are difficult to understand.

Let's just give me John, just give me Matthew, just give me Mark. And in our text this morning,

Paul is going to disagree with both sides, both extremes. He's gonna show us the way that the

Old Testament still matters even as Jesus and his church are the fulfillment of that Old Testament work.

God is forging for himself a unified people. There is only one way of salvation.

And all of the Old Testament was the runway that made a level pathway for the arrival of our king, our

Messiah, Jesus Christ. So let's open our Bibles if you're not already there to Romans chapter 11, 11 through 24, a potentially confusing passage for us that hopefully will make more sense and more clarity in its application to us by the end of our time together this morning.

But Romans 11, 11 through verse 24. And God's very word to us.

This has the power, even though it might not be a topic that we think about very often, by encountering

God through his word, we have the opportunity to be changed. And I pray for that for us this morning. So listen in,

Romans 11, 11 through 24. So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall?

That's speaking of the Jews. So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means, rather through their trespass, salvation has come to the

Gentiles so as to make Israel jealous. Now if their trespass means riches for the world and if their failure means riches for the

Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean? Now I'm speaking to you

Gentiles. And as much then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry in order somehow to make my fellow

Jews jealous and thus save some of them. For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?

If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump. And if the root is holy, so are the branches.

But if some of the branches were broken off and you, although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root of the olive tree, do not be arrogant toward the branches.

If you are, remember it is not you who support the root but the root supports you. Then you will say, branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.

That is true, they were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast through faith. So do not become proud but fear.

For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. Note then the kindness and the severity of God.

Severity towards those who have fallen but God's kindness to you provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise you too will be cut off.

And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in for God has the power to graft them in again.

For if you were cut from what is by nature an olive tree, a wild olive tree, and grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree?

Let's pray. Father, I imagine that even in the reading of that, there's confusion.

There can be a lot of difficulty in understanding what the metaphors are and we are not a particularly Old Testament -oriented people and so Father, I pray that you would open our eyes to the reality of what you wanna try to communicate to us this morning through this message, what it is that this text implies for our hearts and primarily for us, it's just a glorious thing that we have been grafted in.

We've been brought into the family of God, a rich history of Old Testament stories and your working in human history that was not ours and has become ours through Jesus Christ, through that process of coming into faith in him and all of those

Old Testament promises to Abraham are realized in us because you have chosen us and you have placed us in your family.

And so Father, I pray that as people who don't belong in this olive tree, wouldn't get here on our own, the history isn't ours, the blessings aren't ours and you brought us in by this unnatural practice.

Father, I pray that that radical grace, your radical selection of us would flow out into our worship, that our minds, our hearts and even our tongues would be informed by this as we have an opportunity to sing songs of praise and worship to you, you, the one who has rescued us, you, the one who has saved us, you, the one who has grafted us into your family.

In Jesus' name, amen. Yeah, you can go ahead and be seated, but remember if at any time during the message you need to get up and get more coffee, juice or donuts, while supply is last, take advantage of that.

And just one more detail, restrooms are out the barn doors down the hallway on the left -hand side if you need to use those.

And then if you do me a favor and just reopen your Bibles or your devices to Romans chapter 11, verses 11 through 24.

Again, Romans 11, 11, easy to remember and that's gonna be the text for the morning, that's what we're gonna be diving into and walking through.

But just to kind of clarify where we were at last week, last week Paul concluded the text with a pretty severe warning regarding the vast majority of Jews during his lifetime.

He's expressed a deep desire to see them embrace Jesus Christ as the Messiah that was predicted in their very Old Testament.

But in verses eight through 10 of last week, Paul made it clear that the majority of the Jews during his time remained in a

God -given spirit of stupor. That is kind of a sleepy fog that remained over them spiritually.

And they also do not have eyes that see nor do they have ears that hear the call of God to embrace the

Messiah. And this status puts them in line for the severe judgment of God. And so our outline for this text has just two main points regarding the future for the

Jews lest he made his case too strong last week, he's gonna correct a couple of potential misunderstandings by saying, first of all, in verses 11 through 15, there is still hope for the

Jews, lest you think that they've fallen so far and slidden so far that there is no more hope for them.

He says, there is indeed still hope for the Jews. And in understanding that first point, you have to actually recognize what was going on in the early church.

It's a foundation of this thing that we take for granted today as people who were raised in a culture that understands

Christianity was the very notion of what is this thing that we're doing? What is this? Is this open to people from different faiths?

Is this open to the rest of the world? Or is this a unique thing that is going on here that excludes, is this the

Christian, I mean, is this the Gentile thing that is the non -Jewish thing? Is Judaism the thing for Jews and Christianity is for everybody else?

Or is this a global thing that God is doing here? Is this a big picture worldwide thing?

Or is this just for those other people and the Jews are okay just remaining in Judaism and that's fine?

So that's what's at stake here is understanding what is the church? What is this thing that we're doing?

So there is still hope for the Jews, verses 11 through 15. And then that hope is found in verses 16 through 24, that hope is found in a unified people of God.

A people of God that span all the way back through the centuries, all the way back to Abraham and God beginning and initiating a saving work through him.

And so there's still hope for the Jews and that hope is found in a unified people of God. So first, we need to understand that there's still hope for the

Jews, our first point. And the conclusion from last week might, again, has been taken too far.

Should the church even bother proclaiming the gospel to those of the Jewish faith? And further, has their stumbling resulted in an irretrievable fall?

So for the 10th time in the book of Romans, 10 times Paul has answered his own question, states a question, and then emphatically says, no way, by no means, uh -uh, not, that's just not the way that it is.

Their stumbling was not so that they would fall into complete disregard by God. God has not given up on any group of people on the planet.

And at the end of verse 11, Paul gives an alternate understanding for the reason that the Jews stumbled, something that then ties it to where we live today that makes it a little bit more applicable because not many of you have sat around wondering, well, should

I share my faith with my Jewish neighbor? Because you probably don't even have a Jewish neighbor, right, so it's kind of like a question that Paul's answering that you're going, wait, what's this got to do with me?

But here in this text, their trespass, which is the rejection, their sin, and the sin of the

Jews during his time was one, it's a trespass, not multiple trespasses, there's one primary thing that they are held liable for, and that is the rejection of the

Messiah, Jesus Christ. That is what they're liable for. And so that trespass, through that trespass, salvation has come to the

Gentiles. Now some of you, the words Gentile and Jew don't make a whole lot of sense, and a Jew is somebody who's born of the race of Abraham that can connect their life to that lineage, but a

Gentile is just someone who can't. So all other people are under that embrace. So how many of you would raise your hand and say,

I'm pretty much a Gentile? Like, that's us. And so the text is actually addressing us in this, anytime that it mentions

Gentile, it's talking about non -Jews, like that's primarily who we are. And salvation has come to us because the

Jews rejected the Messiah, so then the doors were open for us to come in. How many of you are glad for that?

How many of you are glad that the doors were open for salvation for you, and for your family, and for your offspring, and absolutely,

I'm very glad for that. And even this focus of God away from the

Jews to the Gentiles, Paul says, still ultimately he hopes has a blessing that rebounds back to the

Jews. The turn of focus is meant to provoke the Jews to a jealousy, he says multiple times in this text, a jealousy that results in some of them being saved.

Yeah, jealousy there. This dynamic could be confusing in our minds. In what way could God opening up salvation to the

Gentiles provoke the Jews to jealousy? What is that all about?

How would God opening that up make them jealous? And further, how would that result in some of them being saved?

How does jealousy result in a good thing, as Paul seems to say at the end of verse 14?

And it's obvious that he has hope that some of the Jews would be saved as a result of the work that God's doing among the

Gentiles. And in verse 13, Paul is gonna help our understanding a bit. Remember that the Jews were recipients of those glorious Old Testament miracles.

That's one of the benefits of being able to look at the Old Testament and read those stories is to see the way that God worked powerfully among his people there in the

Old Testament. They were recipients of the miracles like the parting of the Red Sea and the manna provided in the wilderness and the closeness to God found in the tabernacle and in the temple and God's holy presence and the pillar of fire by day, by night and the pillar of cloud by day.

The glories of God manifest physically. The miracles, the sight of these things, the holy storm cloud of God descending upon the mountain at the giving of the law, these things were theirs.

The working of God among the Jews was unprecedented in human history until the rise of the apostles under the leadership of Jesus and the ministry of Jesus.

And all of a sudden, God is doing something unique and different because these miracles of God are being manifested outside of Judaism.

These things are starting to happen outside and that would provoke the Jews to some kind of at least curiosity and maybe even a jealousy.

Those are supposed to be ours. These miracles are supposed to belong to us. And now that Jesus has ascended and left his

Holy Spirit to the Christians, those early Christians, the Christians become the focus of God's radical and even miraculous works and manifesting and declaring and verifying that this is indeed a work of God that's happening here on the globe.

It's not a small thing, it's not just some people spouting their opinions about God or their thoughts about God or their thoughts about Jesus crucified and resurrected and all that kind of stuff, but God validating his ministry through these miraculous works.

So when Paul says in verse 13, I'm speaking to you Gentiles, in other words, the

Gentile church in Rome, that's who he's writing to, so I'm talking to you guys. And you could even just fill in recast there.

He's speaking to the church down through the ages, to the Gentile church, and he identifies that he has been called as an apostle to the

Gentiles. God said, Jesus said when he met him on the road to Damascus, I'm calling you out to be an apostle to the

Gentiles, the non -Jews. And further, Paul says, I magnify my ministry. In other words,

I talk it up. I make my ministry known to everybody everywhere that I go to make the

Jews jealous. That seems like a strange thing to do. I would talk up all of the great and glorious things that God is doing among the

Gentiles so that the Jews would be like, why don't we get that? How come that's not happening in our synagogues? How come that's happening when the

Christians go out to the temple, and a guy's sitting there, and he's lame from birth, and the apostle Peter is the one who says,

I don't have any silver or gold to give you, you panhandler, but get up and walk, and the guy gets up and walks, and the

Jews are going, where's that for us? How come that's not happening in validating the

Jewish faith? And so there's a jealousy that's provoked there. I'd like to read a part of scripture that really clarifies this issue for us, that brings it home to us, because the concept of jealousy is really prevalent in this text.

And I think it's worth reading a chunk of the book of Acts here. It also happens to be one of the more humorous sections of the

New Testament. But by the time that we get to Acts 19, this little section that I'm gonna read, by the time that we get to Acts 19,

Paul is on his second missionary journey. He's been sent out by the church in Antioch to go around the known world, planting churches, declaring the glory of God to the world.

And he's gone out, he came back, reported to them, then they sent him out on a second missionary journey. And in that, he encounters this fairly large city called

Ephesus, and while he's there, he actually spends two years there in ministry, because the church is just hungry.

It's a primary Gentile church, primarily Gentile church. They were steeped in witchcraft and sorcery and all types of pagan religion, and he stays by to help the church grow.

And so he's there for a couple of years, and we read this in the middle of that two -year stint in Ephesus, a crazy story about the miraculous power of God and the way that that intersected with the

Jews of that time to help clarify, what is this jealousy made of? Acts 19, 11 through 17 says this.

And God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul, this is in Ephesus, among the Gentiles, so that even the handkerchiefs or aprons that touched his skin were carried away to the sick and their diseases left them, and the evil spirits came out of them.

Like, they'd just have like a hanky and touch Paul's skin with it and then send it to somebody and they'd be healed, like that kind of, how many of you are just like, that's a kind of crazy power, right?

It's a little bit eerie, that's kind of creepy stuff. Awesome stuff, glorifying

God kind of stuff. And then it says in verse 13, some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists, that's a weird thing, that's a weird phrase, itinerant

Jewish exorcists, guys who were Jewish that traveled around casting demons out of people. Not a ministry you see in West Michigan very often, but itinerant

Jewish exorcists undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus. These are Jews who are practicing

Old Testament Judaism, who are trying to heal people who are oppressed by demons, and they literally are saying, you know what, what we're doing is not working, but we're gonna invoke the name of the

Lord Jesus. So going on to quote, they undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying,

I adjure you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims. Seven sons of the Jewish high priest named

Sceva were doing this, but the evil spirits answered them, Jesus I know, and Paul I recognize, but who are you?

And the man in whom was the evil spirit leaped on them, mastered all of them, overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

The power of God among the apostles is going pretty well. The jealousy of, hey, maybe we can invoke the name of Jesus to get us to get some of the credit, say the

Jews, and they get the tar beat out of them. And then verse 17 says this, in wrapping up that section.

And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus. Both Jews and Greeks, and fear fell upon them all.

And the name of the Lord Jesus was extolled. Can you imagine how the jealousy was working between Paul's ministry and the

Jews during this time? A perfect story that illustrates the way that those two things interface. And that Paul saying, my hope is that as God is working among the

Gentile churches, and doing great things in the midst of the church, that the other people would become jealous.

Now I'm not gonna suggest to you that the interface between that and our church is then that you go out and you begin an itinerant exorcism ministry.

What I am gonna suggest is that you love in such a way that it invokes jealousy. That you do the things that are the power of the

Spirit in your life that invoke jealousy. That means confessing when you have wronged somebody.

That means taking the hit when you are the one who has done wrong. That you actually are representing

Christ to your workplace, to your neighborhood, to your community. And that people would look at you and be jealous for what you have in Christ.

Not making it up, but actually in the difficulties and in the hardships that you're facing. When your coworkers know that you're going through a hard time, they still say to you, how is it possible that you're enduring under so much pressure and strain right now?

How is it possible that you're, not the cheesy grin, but the real visceral slogging through difficult things.

Not always chipper about it, but saying, you know what? God's grace is sufficient for me. Jealousy among the

Jews during this time? Yes, Christian ministry was accompanied during this early church period by the power of the

Holy Spirit. While Jews were getting poltergeisted, the Christians were demonstrating the power of God.

And the failure of the Jews was making them look to Jesus for power. Can you see the draw in the early church toward Christ?

Do you see the potential draw in our community, in our faith community toward Christ?

Paul was willing to magnify his ministry so as to increase that curious jealousy, curious jealousy that was growing within the

Jews during this era of the early church. And you see, Paul wants the Gentile church to keep hope alive for all people.

It is never the plan, and it's never taught in Scripture that we are to take the sovereignty of God that we've been talking about from chapters nine through 11, that we take that sovereignty so far that we wipe our hands of our role for evangelism toward the lost, all of the lost.

Here in chapters nine through 11, he makes it clear that salvation is an act of God expressing his clear choice and his sovereign will to show mercy to whom he will have mercy and compassion to whom he will have compassion.

And yet, Paul himself still demonstrates action in seeking to reach the lost.

At the end of verse 14, he states clearly that he magnifies his miraculous and God -blessed ministry among the

Gentiles with the ultimate goal that through evangelicy, some of the Jews might be saved. And it's interesting that he says some of the

Jews. Paul did not have any kind of delusions of grandeur that he was gonna be the one who was gonna save all the

Jews, that just by his ministry and his message, he calls himself an apostle to the

Gentiles and then says, my hope is that even just some of them. He would sow his life in shipwrecks and in stonings and abuse with what hope?

With what hope? That maybe some. That's his hope. Like, I mean, he was abused and tortured and all kinds of bad things thrown in jail, whipped, beaten, so that some might come.

He didn't think that by his suffering that everyone was gonna come in, just that some.

Consider what that means for us in our daily lives regarding our reach to our community.

What would you suffer? What would you suffer, what would you endure? What kind of ridicule would you face that some, a few, maybe a couple, maybe a handful would come to understand

Christ? And even further, Paul's hope for the Jews has a global implication. In verse 12 and 15, kind of related verses that are separated by some content, but verse 12 and 15 are highly connected because 15 finishes the thought of 12, but it says, if the failure of the

Jews to receive their Messiah resulted in riches being lavished on the Gentile world, just imagine what it will mean when the full number of the

Jews is brought into salvation. Now, the phrase full inclusion in the ESV at the end of verse 12, and a couple of different translations have different things there.

Full inclusion kind of implies that all the Jews would be saved, but that's not the case. It actually, the phrase there in Greek signifies a completed number.

When the whole number, when the full number of Jews comes in is what he's talking about. And Paul clarifies in verse 15 what he means in verse 12 by saying that rejection of the

Messiah, the Jews, rejection of the Messiah means reconciliation of the world to the

Messiah. That's where the door was opened for the rest of us to come in because the Jews rejected him. And so we're mentioned in this text.

You and I have benefited by the gospel being extended to the nations of the world. But when the full number of Jews accept the

Messiah is what he's getting at in verse 15, when the full number of Jews come in, that will mean nothing less than the arrival of the resurrection.

Next week, we're gonna look at the rest of this chapter, but in verse 25, or in a couple of weeks we are, but in verse 25,

Paul will mention the full number of the Gentiles. So there's a full number of Jews, there's a full number of Gentiles.

And the picture we have here is that there's a finite number of Jews that will come to trust the Messiah. And there's a finite number of Gentiles that will come into faith in Jesus.

And when that number is completed, then the resurrection will come. Then Christ will return.

So the flow of this text on hope looks like this. Right now, where we stand from Paul's era down to our time, right now the

Jews are hardened and they are blind to their Messiah. This results in the Gentiles coming into the favor of God through Christ.

But there is a time coming when the full number of the Gentiles will come in and then the

Jews will also reach that final number and then comes the end. So there is still hope for the

Jews. But since many of us don't know any Jews, or many Jews, we need to consider who we think of as outside of the plan of God and then adjust our thoughts according to this text.

What kind of people, what kind of group, what kind of religious background do you see as unreachable?

The fact is we all know someone who is in a spiritual stupor. We all know someone who presents as spiritually blind or spiritually deaf.

So the question is are they beyond hope? And the answer is an emphatic according to this text, by no means, no way.

God is working his plan, a plan that includes using our witness to open blind eyes, using our voices to open deaf ears, and using our stories to clear the fog of spiritual stupor.

But regarding hope, the second part of this text highlights for us what that hope looks like. There is indeed still hope for those who we might write off.

There is still hope for those who we might consider to be unreachable. But that hope is only ever found in a unified people of God.

It is only in as much as they would connect to Christ that there is hope for them. And there are two metaphors used in verse 16, but the first one kind of falls away throughout the text.

He doesn't really emphasize it. And then Paul's gonna stick with the second metaphor, which is an olive tree, and carry that through the end of our text.

But verse 16 is open to so many various interpretations that it's tempting to skip it.

It's kind of tempting to just overlook this and just move right on into the illustration of the olive tree, because what is he getting at and what does each portion of this metaphor in verse 16 stand for?

It can be really confusing. What's the lump? What's the whole thing? What's the root? What's the branches? What does each thing stand for?

But let me summarize what I think Paul is getting at in verse 16 before we move on to the primary illustration of the text.

There is still hope for the Jews because they come from a good source. The patriarchs, the temple worship, the sacrifices, the prophets who revealed

God's word, and all of those who wrote scripture, including Moses, and even the Messiah who has come from them, they have a rich history.

In this way, you cannot understand the word holy in verse 16. That's where we get hung up a little bit. Well, is there something that was completely holy in Judaism?

Well, only in as much as it was a set apart and sanctified, God -ordained type of thing in the

Old Testament. So you can't understand holy to mean righteously perfect in all of its ways, but as a way of showing optimism in the history of Israel.

They have had a holy start. Israel comes from a good root, a good place,

God initiating relationship with Abraham. But now their status is that for a season they have been broken off of the tree is the illustration.

They are disconnected from the trunk of what God has been doing. How has

God moved in their recent history as of Paul's writing this? He has brought forth his Messiah, the chosen one, whom they should have seen as predicted all throughout the

Old Testament. But instead, in rejecting him, they have been cut off from the very fulfillment of all that history that they should have grabbed a hold of.

And so the Gentiles, on the other hand, are like a wild olive shoot grafted into the tree that represents the rich history of Judaism.

That's us. Beneficiaries of something that we didn't participate in. Beneficiaries of a history that was not our history that is now our history.

Do you get that? So when we read the Old Testament, we are not reading our history, we are reading God's history with the

Jews whom we now are brought into relationship with by grafting in through the Messiah, Jesus Christ.

And without getting into too much detail, because I fear that this sermon has already run in the direction of being a college lecture because there's a lot of nuance and a lot of technicality in here.

So I'd like to summarize this entire section here. The olive tree is a metaphor for the rich history of God's work among his people.

The Jews are branches that were broken off. The Gentiles, that is the Gentile churches, have been grafted in and therefore they have no cause for boasting, he says.

The word you throughout this text, really through verses 18 through 22, the word you is singular.

And the fact that he is writing to the Gentile church in Rome, this is a letter that would have been read in the sitting of the church.

So when he's saying singular you, you have to either believe he's calling out an individual within that church as he's reading it, or he's talking to the church corporately in a singular sense.

And I believe that that's the case in this text. And so the fact that he's addressing the Gentile church in Rome and saying you singular leads me to conclude that all that he says in 18 through 22 is addressed to the church as one corporate entity.

And the reason that that matters as we go through this text is that Paul has been giving some pretty strong assurance in this letter to the

Romans, that if you're saved, you're saved and nothing can cut you off. And now in this text, we could easily think that Paul is talking about a believer being cut off from Christ.

And that could, I'm gonna be, if you thought that you could be cut off from Christ, that's a pretty big concern for you this afternoon. Like that's a today thing.

If I think that I can be cut off, that's pretty radical. And I don't want you to misunderstand what this text is saying.

The Jew who was cut off in this text was not a follower of God by faith, but a follower of God by works.

That's the nature of being cut off. And so he tells the church in Rome, and by default, us, who are recipients of this letter, and here in 2019, and Matawan can sit and listen to this text, he's talking to us.

And there's three primary things in verses 18 through 22 that he wants us to take on, that he wants to address, that he wants to tell the church.

He wants to talk to us, church. And the church is nothing but the gathering of people. So he's talking to us corporately this morning.

And this is what he wants us corporately to know. You have been grafted in by a strange and very weird horticultural practice.

Grafted in. How many of you have ever grafted anything into a tree? One person, that's awesome.

I wanna talk to you later, I wanna see how that works. But it's a practice that I'm very unfamiliar with. Just do a little research,

I didn't do a ton because I'm not sure it matters how much I understand how that process works as much as just being able to understand what

Paul is getting at here. But our acceptance by God is contrary to natural agricultural practices.

You wouldn't take a wild olive shoot and attach it to a cultivated olive tree. That makes no sense in agricultural terms.

If any of you, how many of you have an apple tree on your property? Anybody in here have an apple tree on your property? Does it produce,

I want you to raise your hand if it produces apples as good as Schultz's? Nope, nobody?

I have an apple tree on my property and it took me a while to figure out whether it was a cherry tree or an apple tree. The fruit on it is about that big and I was like, that's a big cherry.

Or it's, and I know a little bit about trees and I was like, that's an apple tree that isn't doing so good. I wish it was, but I'm not gonna put the work and the time.

And why do Schultz's apple trees produce better than the one in your yard? They work at it, it's cultivated.

It's intentionally cross -bred and cross -pollinated to get the type of apple that they want. And then they fertilize it and they work it and they prune it and they take care of it so that it produces really good apples.

Any of you enjoy the apples this time of the year? We've been enjoying them at our house and it's great. The Honeycrisp are out now, yes, awesome.

Gallows are just about on their way out and all the apples that come ripe during the season, I just absolutely love it.

Wild olive trees, still to this day, there are wild olive trees all throughout the Middle East.

They barely produce anything, nothing of worth. And that's intentional. And so when we get to this text, there's actually scholars,

I read a lot of commentaries and almost every commentary addressed Paul as a city slicker.

This is a guy who doesn't know anything about agriculture. His illustration is bunk, it's kind of silly and foolish that he would even, and he's just betraying the fact that he ran in city circles and didn't know anything about agriculture.

But not at all. I don't buy that for a second. Because in verse 24, he actually identifies, look at verse 24 and what he says.

For if you, speaking to the Gentile church, speaking to the church in Rome, for if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, what does he say next?

Contrary to nature. He knows he's using a silly illustration. He knows that nobody goes out and takes the wild olive branch and puts it in the cultivated one.

It just doesn't make sense. That's like coming to your yard and taking an apple tree branch that doesn't produce anything and throwing it in one of those nice honey crisp trees down there.

It doesn't do anything. It doesn't benefit that tree at all. What is this all about?

God would take a wild and useless branch -like recast and all of us that make it up and put it in his plan, a person like you, a person like me, and he would lovingly take us, broken as we are, useless as we are, unproductive as we are, and tie us into the best thing going in the universe.

That is the picture of grafted in. That is the power of our understanding what it is that God has done for us.

It's a glorious reality. You've been grafted in by a strange and weird horticultural practice that Paul says, this isn't the way it really works, but this is the way that God has worked it.

This is the thing that he does metaphorically for us. The second thing that we need to understand as bystanders taking this in, is

Paul is kind of addressing the church in Roman. In essence, I think in one way, dressing them down in regard to their understanding about the global bigger picture of what

God is doing. The second thing he wants to make sure that the church knows is that the broken branches were broken by unbelief.

It's because they don't believe in the Messiah that they've been broken off. But we have been grafted in by what practice?

By what behavior? By producing good fruit? By doing a really good job? And we got his attention because here's a wild olive tree, but man, this branch is producing olives.

I'm gonna take that one. Not at all. Grafted in by what? By faith.

So we have no cause to be proud.

It's worth repeating, we have no cause to be proud. We didn't earn our place in the history of this holy tree.

It chose us and grafted us in. The third observation.

Therefore, a byproduct of that, the fact that we are saved by faith and faith alone, we should then conduct ourselves, and understanding this big picture of the tree and the history and the thing that we get to participate in, we as a church should conduct ourselves, therefore, with a holy fear.

We could just as easily be removed as Israel was. Just like in the book of Revelation, when Jesus threatens to take away the lampstands from the seven churches.

Here he threatens the church in Rome, not threatening individuals with the loss of their salvation, not at all.

He has been so crazy clear that once you're in with Christ, it cannot be taken from you.

Reference the end of Romans chapter eight if you have any doubt that Paul, just within this context, has been intensely crazy clear that you cannot lose your salvation, but a church can lose its way.

Some of you maybe have participated in churches that have lost their way. We are always just a few boneheaded and stupid decisions away as a church from losing our way.

Here, he is doing nothing less than threatening and cautioning the church in Rome, and in his time, and any church that would read this, any church like us that would read this, that we need to intentionally, as a church, remain in the faith.

Recast could be broken off just like the Jews. And the theological principle underlying this text is found in verse 22.

Why ought we to conduct ourselves with a holy fear, a holy reverence? We are to take notice, in verse 22 at the start, take note of the kindness and severity of God.

Take note of the kindness and severity of God. You see, a holy fear comes from where?

From knowing God. From knowing God as he has revealed himself in the word of Scripture.

Severity, it says in the text, towards those who fall, towards those of unbelief, towards those who lack faith, but kindness to those who continue by faith in his kindness.

Genuine question, does your understanding of God have these two categories? Does your structure of theology, the way that you think about God, when

I ask you who is God, does kindness, is there room for kindness in there? Is there room for severity in there?

My hunch is that based on the way that you were raised, you might struggle with one of those two. Some of you need to be reminded of his kindness because you were raised in severity.

You were raised in a culture, in a church culture, that was rules, rules, rules, fear, fear, fear. You could barely lift your eyes up towards heaven and offer a prayer.

Because you were raised in terror of God. Take what the text says and listen.

Kindness, kindness towards those who are of faith. Maybe you were raised in a church that was so kind, or maybe even in a non -church environment that just had this generalized view of God that was so grandfather, climb up on his lap and just cuddle with him, that at the end of the day, you need to be reminded that there is indeed a severe side to God.

Paul, by the way, is using the word note then. Like a pastor who might stand up in front and say, take notes on this.

Note then, at the start of verse 22, he was calling our attention, like he's saying, if you're listening to this, take some notes.

Write it down in your notebook. Circle it in your scripture journal. God is indeed kind and severe.

A healthy relationship with God has both of those held in tension. We rejoice that there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ.

How many of you are glad that Paul said that back at the start of chapter eight? I rejoice in that. But we rightly ought to pace the floor beside ourselves with the thought of those outside of Christ who will face his severity and judgment.

How dare we sit by while others go to that final judgment to face his severity while we hold the keys to his kindness.

Certainly we cannot make anybody receive his kindness, but that shouldn't stop us from sharing it and making it available to those around us.

The final two verses in our text draws back into the main point. There is still hope for all.

Even the Jews who have been cut off, there's still hope for them, because they, just like anyone, can be grafted back in through faith.

Jews who have rejected their Messiah can indeed be brought back in again if they would only accept Jesus as their Lord and Savior, who was the one that their religion was pointing to all along.

And that leads to the final and primary application of this text this morning. There is only one olive tree.

There's only one olive tree. How do the Old Testament and New Testament come together? Has the church replaced and overridden

Israel as the people of God? Not at all. Instead, the church is the fulfillment of Israel.

When you think about the way the Old Testament and the New Testament come together, think about completion and finish. Think about fulfillment,

Christ meeting all of the expectations of the Old Testament law on our behalf, fulfilling them, not replacing them, finishing it for us.

So that when we read the Old Testament, we can see all that our Savior did for us. And that's valuable.

How many of you think that's valuable to understand all that he overcame in saving us? That's why it's there. It's there to identify the laws that he kept on our behalf that we couldn't do fulfillment.

And all along, it was a plan. All along in the Old Testament, we read this beautiful thread woven throughout the

Old Testament of a plan to bring forth a Messiah through the Jewish line. One who would fulfill all that law, yes, but one who would also bless all the nations through his death, his sacrifice for us.

There's only one way of salvation for all people. That's the point of there being only one tree. The only hope for the

Jews is Jesus. The only hope for the Gentiles is Jesus. The only hope for your parents is

Jesus. The only hope for your children is Jesus. The only hope for your friends is Jesus. The only hope for your neighbor is

Jesus. The only hope for your coworker is Jesus. The only hope is Jesus.

It's only him. He alone is the hope. He is the root of Jesse according to the prophet

Isaiah. He is the righteous branch of David according to the prophet Jeremiah. Using the very terminology of a tree that we're talking about here.

Who are we attached to when we're attached to the root? We're attached to Jesus. He's the culmination of the

Old Testament plans. And only in as much as a church is connected to him can we trust without fear.

So recast, let's commit to continue to be connected to Jesus. Let's resign in our heart.

And the only way that that can happen is as individuals take this on. I can't force that from up front.

The elders can't make that happen here at the church. It's a one -on -one proposition. Person by person taking this on, trusting him by faith and keep turning to Jesus Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and I will seek to keep bringing

Jesus before you on Sunday. It's Jesus and only

Jesus. We indeed ought not to be brought into any arrogance in our heart by the nature of our salvation.

Recast, do not ever come to the table. Never come to the table. Sit in your seat before you come to one of these communion tables with any attitude about deserving it.

It's better that you sit by, work it through, come back around next week than coming to one of those tables with a thought,

I've done a great job this week, I deserve this. Never, never, never.

Only ever come to that table. My prayer every week is that those who are lined up down these aisles, going to those tables are there because they know they need it and without Jesus, there is no hope.

No, that table doesn't save you. It's not giving you your dose for the week. It's not a vaccination against the sins that you committed.

There are churches in our community that would believe that way. Like if I just take this, this cracker and I just drink this juice, then

I'm gonna be okay. It's like a vaccination or like a antidote to sin. Not at all, it's a remembrance. It's a remembrance of what he has done for us.

And the goal of this text is more than merely a history lesson for us, but it has serious implications and application for us as a church.

We cannot ever be arrogant about our salvation as the branches of a wild olive shoot don't deserve to be brought into the cultivated tree.

That is us. And so as we come to the tables this morning, consider what a great and surprising grace has found us by faith in Jesus.

Think about how terrible and severe was the punishment on our Lord there on the cross.

The Father's wrath is indeed, indeed severe towards sin. And then consider his kindness in making a way so that we need not face his severity in final judgment.

His son willingly bore that severity as an ultimate act of kindness.

And so at the cross, we see the severity of God and the kindness of God.

That's the place where those two things make the most sense and come into clarity and focus. Severity towards sin, yes.

Kindness towards us, oh, immeasurable kindness. And hope was born on that hill just outside of Jerusalem where our

Savior bled and died for us. So if that's your hope, come to one of the tables and remember this morning.

But if not, then be warned. Because I love you, I want to warn you.

If your hope is not in Jesus Christ, if it is not placed in that cross, if you do not possess his kindness through faith in the sacrifice of Jesus, then you will face a certain severity of God toward you.

If you fear that severity, which is reasonable, let me encourage you to come and talk to me about how you can also be brought into the kindness of God through faith in Jesus Christ.

Let's pray. Father, I thank you so much for your word that corrects our understanding.

There are some here who might just understand and have the false notion that there are those who are outside of your scope, outside of your hope.

It could be for some of us, a certain religious background. Maybe some of us have it out towards Muslims and just cannot imagine how they could come to faith in you or towards some kind of ethnicity or some kind of subset of our culture that we think, wow, drug dealers could never come to faith in you, or whatever it might be.

Father, I pray that you would correct our false notions. And then correct the false notions that some of us might hold about your kindness and your severity.

Help bring those two things into tension at the cross for us this morning. And then,

Father, as we have an opportunity to come to the table to remember that cross, I pray that you would deal a dose of humility in our hearts as even

Paul's language in this text has been focused on our inability to save ourselves, this wild, wild olive branch, producing nothing, nothing of significance, nothing of value.

And you've brought us in to the most glorious, glorious history that you're working out that's gonna culminate in a final kingdom of your

Son that goes forever and ever without sin, without death, without pain, without suffering. Father, if there's anyone here who is not a recipient of that,

I pray that today they would skip communion, and that maybe even after the service, after the song, they would come and seek me and talk about what it looks like to enter into a relationship of kindness toward you.