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And I hope you do take them and turn with me to Philippians chapter two. Philippians and chapter number two. Philippians chapter number two. Philippians chapter number two. And this afternoon we're going to be in verses 12 to 30.
Philippians chapter two, verses 12 through 30. If you grabbed one of the red hardback Bibles that we give away, that should be on page 1041. 1041, Philippians chapter two. And this afternoon we're going to be in verses 12 to 30.
So Philippians chapter two and verses 12 through to 30, page 1041 in the red hardbacks that we give away. It's our custom here at Redeemer, as we do every week, to stand when we come to this portion of our service.
We're reading God's word and we want to show reverence and respect for his word and we do that even with what we do with our bodies. So Philippians chapter two, beginning in verse 12 and reading through to verse 30.
Brothers and sisters, these are God's words. Therefore, my dear friends, just as you have always obeyed, so now not only in my presence, but even more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.
For it is God who is working in you both to will and to work according to his good purpose. Do everything without grumbling and arguing so that you may be blameless and pure. Children of God who are faultless in a crooked and perverted generation, among whom you shine like stars in the world by holding firm to the word of life.
Then I can boast in the day of Christ that I didn't run or labor for nothing. But even if I am poured out as a drink offering on the sacrificial service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
In the same way, you should also be glad and rejoice with me. Now, I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon so that I too may be encouraged by news about you. For I have no one else like-minded who would genuinely care about your interests.
All seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ. But you know his proven character because he has served with me in the gospel ministry like a son with his father. Therefore, I hope to send him as soon as I see how things go with me.
I am confident in the Lord that I myself will also come soon. But I considered it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, coworker, and fellow soldier, as well as your messenger and minister to my need.
Since he has been longing for all of you and was distressed because you all heard that he was sick. Indeed, he was so sick that he nearly died. However, God had mercy on him and not only on him, but also on me so that I would not have sorrow upon sorrow.
For this reason, I am very eager to send him to you so that you may rejoice again when you see him and I may be less anxious. Therefore, welcome him in the Lord with great joy and hold people like him in honor because he came close to death for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up what was lacking in your ministry to me.
Pray that God would bless the reading of his word and give us understanding as we come to study it. I invite you to join with me as I pray, ask for the Lord's help and we come to his word. Let's pray together.
Well, Heavenly Father, we thank you so much for this day. We thank you that you give us this precious gift of the Lord's day to come together, to fellowship, to worship, to put aside the distractions of life for a few moments and to come into your presence.
And we ask that as we come now to the apex of our worship,.
As we hear you speak to us through your word,.
We pray that your spirit would be at work, opening eyes and opening ears and providing fertile soil for your truth to be planted down deep in us. Father, it's our habit here at Redeemer to pray for other local churches week by week.
And this afternoon, we take a moment to pray, especially for a church I was contacted by this a couple of weeks ago now out in Alturas, California, Warner Mountain Bible Church. Small work at this stage seeking to plant a faithful Bible teaching church out there in Alturas.
Pray for the brothers and sisters there who are seeking to determine the Lord's will about seeing this church planted. We thank you for the church that's come alongside them, Grace Bible Church of Bakersfield to provide initial help and support.
Lord, we remember what your word says, that the harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. So Lord, we pray that you would send laborers. Lord, send them somebody who can serve as their regular teaching pastor, their regular shepherd, who can minister to them and to that community that so needs the gospel.
Father, be with them.
They've already met this morning in their worship, but be with them throughout the rest of this week and be with us now as we come to your word. For we ask it in Jesus' name and for his sake, amen. Please be seated.
This afternoon, I wanna speak to you from the subject, the joy of faithful service, the joy of faithful service.
One of the greatest Christians.
I had the privilege of meeting was a man named Reg. We just knew him at church as Reg. Reg wasn't a pastor or an elder. He didn't do any teaching at the church. He, technically speaking, wasn't even a deacon.
He didn't have a lot of flesh to him. He basically wore the same three sweaters and the same three shirts in varying combinations.
All the time.
He was about yay high, like not an impressive human being as impressive human beings go. Reg was what our church called a steward. Basically, he was an usher. But like I said, if you had ever seen Reg, do not let his size or his rather simple demeanor fool you.
I truly believe that that was one of the greatest believers I ever had the privilege of meeting. I would pull up to church on Wednesday night, which was our Bible study night, and typically he was on the door.
He would welcome people, and particularly if he knew you well, he'd wanna talk. I've always had the habit of getting to church half an hour early. Just a personal thing I like to do when I have the opportunity.
So I pull up early, and he's usually on the door, and no one else was, well, a few people were there, and I'm not gonna tell lies. But enough people hadn't come yet that we could sit and have a chat for a little bit before folks would stream in.
And one of the things I discovered about Reg, the more I got to know him, was that Reg had a true servant's heart. You could ask this man to do anything for the church, and his answer would be yes. He was what one of my favorite Bible teachers, Dr. Mike Fabaris, calls an at-a-pat person.
At-a-pat, you may think, what? At-a-pat, any time, any place, anything. You could ask him, and his answer would be unhesitatingly yes. Stack chairs, yep. Mop floors, yep. He had a hobby that was calligraphy, kind of a, unfortunately, a passing hobby, but actually a really cool one.
He was really good at it. Our church had the custom that, for those who were members and regular attenders, we would have communion cards showing that you're welcome to the Lord's table. Church held to closed communion, which is a little different to how we do it here.
But nonetheless, we'd have these cards for folks, and he would, by hand, write everybody's names on these cards. You'd get them at the end of the year, and Reg was the one who did that.
One day, I was just curious,.
And I used to call him Big Man Reg. It was kind of our inside joke. I went up to Big Man Reg, and I said, Reg, level with me, what's your secret? And he said, he had a very thick South London accent that I can't replicate.
I'm from East London, so we sound very different. But he looked at me, he's like, what do you mean? I was like, why are you the way you are? Seriously, I'm just curious, why? He kind of laughed, and when he kind of pulled himself together in that thick South London accent that I can't imitate, he said, brother, I'm just serving the Lord.
I'm just serving the Lord. I couldn't help but think of Reg this week as I studied this passage, because he, like I said, one of the greatest Christians I've ever met, and I think he embodies what I believe the passage in front of us, Philippians chapter two, verses 12 to 30, is all about.
If you really wanted to summarize this whole message in two words, they're in the title of the sermon, faithful service. Faithful service, I ended up leaving that church, and we fell out of contact. I'm not sure if Reg is even still alive today.
He was quite an older gentleman. I should probably check in with some of my friends and ask. But though I haven't spoken to Reg in quite some time, his example lingers with me, because this was a man who embodied, in my opinion, the principles that you see here in this passage.
For those of you who are visiting,.
We've been working our way through the letter to the Philippians this summer, just passage by passage, which is what we typically do here at Redeemer. We work our way through books of the Bible, and we allow the point of the text and the shape of the text to determine the point of the sermon and the shape of the sermon.
So we've been working our way through Philippians, and in our last time together, we talked about humility in verses 1 to 11 of this chapter. We talked about this idea of bringing yourself low for the purpose of serving others.
And I said it last week, but allow me to say it again. If we think of humility primarily as just being really quiet and being unassuming and out of the way, if that's the only conception we have of humility, then we're actually going to miss what genuine humility is.
You see, humility doesn't just manifest itself in being all quiet, unassuming, and out of the way. Actually, true humility manifests itself in our willingness as God's people to serve God and to serve others.
I did say this last week. I talked about the towel and the basin. You know, I call it the theology of the towel and the basin. It's recognizing that we are servants, and we are the kinds of servants who, if we were called upon, should be willing to grab a towel and a basin, kneel down, and wash our brothers and sisters' feet in service, unless we think, well, I'm above that.
You can't possibly ask me to do that. Well, our Lord Jesus did that. That's where I get that phrase, the theology of the towel and the basin from, because that's what our Lord Jesus did. In one sense, we could tag this section, the joy of discipleship, because this is what discipleship really looks like.
Before it's programs and teaching and all of those things which I do think have their place, first and foremost, discipleship is, in light of who Jesus is, following after him in service. Yes, disciples are learners, but they are more than learners.
They are learners who act on what they learn by serving. And of course, as with everything in the spiritual life, serving isn't easy, especially in a world that demands service, but doesn't always expect people to offer it.
You know what I mean when I say that? We live in a culture that basically has discipled all of us, unconsciously or consciously, has discipled all of us in thinking that we are the ones who should be served before we even bother to think about being able to serve others.
In his excellent book, I actually recommended it this week in the study guide that you should have, in his excellent book, Improving Your Serve, no pun intended, Improving Your Serve, The Art of Unselfish Living, Pastor Chuck Swindoll puts his ever-wise finger on the issue of the way he puts it.
He says, quote,.
Our world has become a large, impersonal, busy institution. We are alienated from each other. Although more crowded than ever, we are lonelier than ever. Distant, pushed together, but uninvolved. No longer do most neighbors visit across the backyard fence.
The well-manicured front lawn becomes the modern moat to keep the barbarians out there at bay. Hoarding and flaunting have replaced sharing and caring. It's like we are occupying common space, but have no common interests.
As if we're, as I put it, as if we're on an elevator with rules like no talking, smiling, or eye contact allowed without written consent of the management. Painful though it may be for us to admit here in this great land of America, we're losing touch with one another.
The motivation to help, to encourage, yes, to serve, our fellow man is waning. Oh, bear in mind, he wrote that book in 1981. And for a book written in 1981, Swindoll's words don't really require a lot of changing in 2023.
Service to others, sad to say, even in the church sometimes, is not high on the old social consciousness. And so a passage like this becomes mission critical for God's people. We need to think deeply about what this passage is teaching us.
How can we stay motivated to be faithful? And not just faithful, but faithful servants in a world that doesn't value the need to serve. Really what we're talking about this afternoon is kind of swimming upstream from where our world is, from where our culture is, from where even at times the church with a big C is.
Well, how can we stay motivated to be faithful servants in a world that doesn't value the need to serve? Well, here's my big idea for this message. If you don't remember anything else I have to say, remember this.
We show the greatness of God in salvation by faithfully serving the Lord and serving one another. Real simple. We show the greatness of God in salvation by faithfully serving the Lord and serving one another.
We cannot say that we are those who have experienced the grace of God in salvation if that grace that we have received doesn't turn us from being inward facing people to outward facing people and seeking to serve one another.
And so I believe this text is going to teach us that we show the greatness of God in salvation by faithfully serving the Lord and serving one another. For the rest of our time, I wanna consider two apostolic directives.
Paul's gonna give us two big directives out of this text. Two apostolic directives for growing in faithful service to God and to others. I imagine that if you're a believer here, you want to serve the Lord and you want to serve the Lord faithfully.
Well, how can we do that and do that well? I think Paul's going to give us some advice here that I think is pretty helpful. So I want us to consider two apostolic directives for growing in faithful service to God and to others.
If you or I want to be the kinds of faithful servants who serve God and others, we should start by, well, first of all, seeking to develop the attitude of faithful servants. We should start by wanting to develop the attitude of faithful servants.
Before we can get to the business of faithful service, we have to make sure we've got our thinking straight when it comes to what faithful service is. Now, it's kind of like deciding to do a DIY project and just thinking, oh, I'm gonna pick up a hammer and some nails and just go straight to work without actually planning what it is you're trying to do.
If we're going to be faithful servants, it starts with developing the right attitude. And in the passage before us in verses 12 through 16, Paul's going to essentially give us two parts to the attitude of faithful servants.
The way we know the two parts is because they're the two commands in verses 12 and we'll see in verse 14. Consider first of all with me, if we're going to develop the attitude of faithful servants, first of all, faithful servants are committed to a growing and maturing faith.
Faithful servants are committed to a growing and maturing faith, verses 12 and 13. We've already seen this, those of you who've been here as we've walked through Philippines, Paul has been gone from the church at Philippi, this Roman colony.
He's been gone from this church for quite some time. He was involved in starting this church, but time has passed and he's not been there in a while. In fact, he's writing from prison. But as we've seen already in Philippians, while Paul had been gone, this was not a church that kind of got idle.
In chapter one, we saw that they were strong in gospel partnership, hand joining in hand together for the gospel sake. They were strong in gospel advance, seeing the gospel leave the four walls of the church, so to speak and go out into the world.
And they were strong in gospel progress, pursuing growth in the gospel as God's people. If these guys were in school, we would say that the report card is looking healthy. It's looking strong at this point.
And yet for all the good that they were doing, Paul really doesn't give them any opportunity to, my mom used to use this phrase all the time, to rest on their laurels. You know what I mean when I say that?
It's not a phrase we use often today. I think my mom used to love using it when we were growing up, this idea of, oh, I've, you know, I've done something good. I can just relax now because I did this one thing.
She would say, no, you say, no, no, no, no, no. You don't get to just rest on your laurels. And that was the same for this church. Look at what Paul says in verse 12. He says, therefore, my dear friends, just as you have always obeyed, told you the report card was looking strong.
Just as you have always obeyed, so now not only in my presence, but even more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. Work out your own salvation, a phrase that has been incredibly misunderstood by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons.
If you grew up in churches or been around Christians who believe that you can lose your salvation, this is one of the texts they go to, emphasizing the fear and trembling part. But I actually don't think this passage is that complicated.
Yes, it's very easily misunderstood, but it doesn't have to be once you let the text speak for itself. Mind if I share a quick Bible study tip with you? Those of you who are in our summer seminar have already heard this tip from me already.
But if you're not, when you study the Bible, observation, paying close attention to what the text says is more than half the battle. For understanding any complicated passage, the first thing is just to read it a few times.
And not just read it, read it and pay close attention to what's going on. What does this passage, what does this verse say, and what does it not say? Well, really, we need to ask an answer, and I'm gonna make this very quick.
We need to ask and answer three questions to understand what Paul's getting at. Once we understand this, the rest of this gets very, very simple very quickly. The three questions you need to ask are, what does Paul mean when he says, work out your own salvation?
That's the main command here. So you kind of need to figure out what this phrase, work out, these two words, what does that mean? The second question is, well, when Paul says salvation, what does he mean?
And third, why does he say it's worked out in fear and trembling? So what does Paul mean when he says, work out your own salvation? What is the salvation he's talking about here? And why is it worked out in fear and trembling?
Well, let's, again, take our time for just a moment, work through these three questions. Number one, what does he mean when he says, work out your own salvation? Well, those two words are actually one word in the original language.
Bible wasn't written in English, it's written in Greek. So you typically wanna go back and look at what the original language says. And when you do, the word means to cause a state or condition to bring about, to produce, to create.
Okay, well, that, all right, kind of gives us an answer. The next thing you typically wanna do is, how is this word used? Because Greek was not a special language that's written for the Bible, it was a language that people spoke.
They use this language all the time. So you can go back and look at how other people use this word. And when you do that, this gets a little more interesting. There was a Roman poet, his name was Strabo, S-T-R-A-B-O, Strabo.
He uses the word that's here, that's translated work out. He used it to describe the process of working an iron mine for its ore, excuse me. So if you're familiar with mining, you typically have this large amount of rocks, within them is the ore for the precious metal you want, but you can't just obviously take the whole mountain and just use it, you've got to get the ore out of it.
You've got to extract the ore from the mine. That was the word that was used here. And it became pretty well known in Paul's day for that meaning, for extracting the value out of something. So when Paul says here that we ought to work out our, in fact, he says, work out your own salvation.
He's telling you to not work for your salvation, which you can't, by the way. The good news of the gospel is that you couldn't work for your salvation. You were dead, Ephesians chapter two. And so God gave new life through the gospel.
Through the coming of the Lord Jesus, who lived the life that we couldn't live, who died the death that we should have died, through him, we can have eternal life. We cannot work for our salvation because we were dead in our trespasses and sins.
Our salvation is something God could only do. And since that's the case, you can't work for your salvation, which again, is not what Paul says. Paul says you ought to work out your salvation. You ought to get all the value out of your salvation that can be got.
That's what he means here. Well, then that begs a second question. So not only do we need to work out our salvation, but what does salvation mean here? And again, here we need to be careful because salvation in the Bible can mean different things depending on the context.
Sometimes in the Bible, salvation can mean what happens when you are saved from the penalty of your sins. So the punishment that your sins deserve, God saves you from that. That's typically in the past tense.
The fancy term that theologians use is justification. The fact that we are declared righteous. So sometimes the Bible uses salvation in the past sense, or you can put it like this, the way in which we have been saved.
But then there is salvation in the present tense. If in the past we are saved from the penalty of sin, in the present, we are being saved from the power of it. Technical term that theologians use, sanctification, being made more like Jesus.
That the hold of sin over us is being gradually more and more over the course of a lifetime broken, imperfectly in this life to be sure. But we are being saved from the power of it. As Paul says elsewhere, sin does not have dominion over you if you are a Christian.
And then there is the future sense of salvation. So we're saved from the penalty of sin in the past, the power of sin in the present, and the presence of sin we will be saved from in the future when either Jesus comes to get us, or we go to him when we die.
The technical term for that is glorification, that we enter into glory. And that's a future sense, we will be saved. So the question becomes, what is Paul talking about here? Is it the past? Is it the present?
Or is it the future? I think the context really beginning all the way back in chapter one, verse 27 makes it clear, he's not talking about the past, and he's not talking about the future. He's talking about God's work of making us more and more like Jesus, or to use the technical term, sanctification.
God is the one who sanctifies us. We can't sanctify ourselves. We don't make ourselves sanctified, but we do respond to that work of sanctification in obedience. And we have to get that order right. It's not, I make myself holy.
It's no, God is making you holy, and you respond to that work he is doing in obedience. And so when Paul says here, work out your own salvation, he is referring to work out this work that God is doing, extract all the value you can out of his work of making you more and more like Jesus.
Everyone tracking with me so far?
Okay, good.
So what does it mean to work out your salvation? What is salvation here? My third question, what is it? Why does Paul use this language of fear and trembling? This is where people kind of camp. See, fear and trembling, because if you're not careful, you can lose it.
Calm down, please. First of all, my Bible tells me the Christian has no fear of eternal condemnation, none. And if you need a Bible verse for that, Romans chapter eight, verse one. Therefore there is, make sure I get this right.
Therefore there is now no for those who are in Christ Jesus. So no, the Christian has no fear. In fact, we'll see it later on in our reading of 1 John. He's gonna say explicitly that the Christian has no fear in terms of condemnation.
Why?
Because they know the love of God. So he can't mean that because that would contradict other passages in the Bible. No, the fear and trembling here, I'm gonna argue, is not fear and trembling because of judgment, but it's reverence for who God is and for what he has said in his word.
In fact, Paul, a few times, he's gonna allude to the Old Testament in this text. This is one of them. If you're taking notes, Isaiah 66, two talks about the person that God draws near to as the one who trembles at his word, not out of fear, but out of reverence.
The fear and trembling here is not, oh, I'm afraid if I don't do this, God won't love me. Let's be clear. If you are in Jesus Christ, God loves you with an everlasting love. No, no, no. That's not the reason for fear and trembling here.
Fear could be translated as respect or reverence. It's a proper understanding of who God is and who we are in light of who God is. And so you put all that together. And Paul is essentially saying in this verse, Philippian Christians, you're doing a wonderful job,.
But don't stop.
Keep on getting all of the value you can out of this work of sanctification that God is doing, this work of making you more like Jesus that God is doing. Get everything you can out of that. And before I go on, I would be remiss.
I wanna talk to the faith family here for just a moment. I would be remiss if I didn't ask, do you fully grasp the weight of this? I know I've just said it, but let us sit with you for just a moment. Think on it for just a minute with me.
Do you fully get what Paul is saying in these few words? I mean, let me make it more specific. Are we, and I say we, because this text is both individual and specific, individual, excuse me, and corporate.
That's what I wanted to say. Individual and corporate. It's speaking to individual people and it's speaking to the church as a group. Are we actively seeking to take every opportunity to grow, to quote Peter, 2 Peter 3 .18, to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ?
That's what I wanted to get specific to our body. One of the things that we've, if you don't know this, go back on our YouTube channel. You can watch our State of the Fellowship from last February. One of the things we've said is we want to make a pillar of the culture here at Redeemer is a culture of every member equipping and training.
Part of that is fueled by texts like this, but we want to extract all the value we can out of what God has so graciously worked in as a number of commentators I read this week put it, we work out what God has worked in.
So again, speaking specifically to the faith family here, are you taking every opportunity that the church provides for this? We've had a number of them. Fellas, we have a monthly Bible study. It's on a break for the summer, but we typically have a monthly Bible study.
Ladies, I know your Bible study is still going on for the summer. Redeemer U is coming back in the fall, our purposeful training time where we're working through matters of doctrine and Christian practice so that we can be better equipped.
We keep a literature table at the back there. You may think, well, I'm not the big reader type. Well, that's why we keep the stuff on there for the most part really short. But if you said I'm going to take one of those booklets back there and once a month, I'm just going to take one a month and just work my way through it.
I've said before that our aim here at Redeemer is not to create a community of spiritual eggheads. You know what I mean when I say eggheads? Like really, really smart people who are kind of fragile and can't do much of anything.
No, we want to be a people who are getting all the value out of God's work that we can. Because you may think, why does Paul start here? He's talking about service. Why here? Simple, because you can't serve if you're not growing.
This is a weighty imperative. It's a weighty command. You can't do this on your own, but God knows that. And so does Paul. So look at what he says in verse 13. So he says, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.
Verse 12, for it is God who is working in you, both to will and to work according to his good pleasure. The word for is working is literally what we got word energy from. That God is the energizing one who energizes us and gives us the power both, look at what he says, both to will and to work according to his good pleasure.
God gives us both the desire for a growing and maturing faith and the ability to do what is necessary to achieve growth and maturity. In a very real sense, no Christian can, this may sound harsh, but bear with me.
No Christian can say, well, God isn't giving me what I need to grow. Can't say that because God has given you everything. So Hebrews 13, we often use it as a closing benediction here in our services. Hebrews 13, may the God of peace who brought up the Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, that one that we often use.
Remember how the second half of that goes? May he equip you with everything good to do his will, working in us, same word that's used here, working in us what is pleasing in his sight. Peter says in 2 Peter 1, after he says, grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and our Lord Jesus Christ.
He says, his divine power, who God's divine power has given us everything required for life and godliness through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. You see, the question of spiritual growth is never does God want me to grow?
The answer is always yes. The question is never does God want me to grow? He wants you to grow even more than you want to grow. No, the question is never does God want me to go? The question is, what will I do with what God has given me for my growth?
He gives us his word. He gives us his spirit. He gives us the means of grace, one of which we're gonna partake of at the end of our service. He gives us all the benefits of being united to Christ. And the question becomes, what will we do to extract all of the value out of those glorious deposits?
And so Paul calls the Philippians to a growing, maturing faith. And that growing, maturing faith leads to being, number two there, being committed to a joyful public witness. Being committed to a joyful public witness.
Verse 14 through to the middle of verse 16 is one thought. It looks like that even in our English translation, he kind of just says things and add things. It's all one thought. The one thought begins with a foundational command in verse 14.
So you see that there in verse 14? Do everything without grumbling and arguing. By the way, some of your translations will say without grumbling or complaining. Complaining is really not the word here.
There's a word for that. That's not this one. It's not grumbling and complaining. It's grumbling and arguing. It's where we get our word dialogue from. You see, servant-hearted people have neither the time nor the heart for grumbling.
By the way, grumbling here carries this idea of one dictionary put it like this. Behind-the-scenes talk expressing an internal dissatisfaction. We've all done this at some point. You're kind of just, the original word carries this idea of sort of a low-pitched mumble to yourself.
I'm not happy, but I'm talking to myself about how I'm not happy. Paul says you don't have time for grumbling or you don't have time for arguing. He says do everything without grumbling and arguing. And there are important reasons for not becoming grumblers and arguers, if you will.
Verse 15, do everything without grumbling and arguing so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God who are faultless in a crooked and perverted generation among whom you shine like stars in the world.
By holding firm to the word of life, then I can boast in the day of Christ that I didn't run or labor for nothing. You see, the Christian who has the attitude of a faithful servant chooses the joy of service over the pain of grumbling and arguing because doing so elevates our witness.
Look at how Paul describes this. He says that we become blameless and pure, not in a sinless perfection sense. That's not what he means when he says this, but in the sense that as the people of God live in this kind of way, there are no accusations that can be thrown at us.
That stick.
People can say whatever they want, but if you aren't doing it, none of the accusations stick, don't they? So he says we become blameless and pure. He says that we show ourselves to be children of God who are faultless in a world that is crooked and perverted.
I told you Paul kind of eluded the Old Testament a few times. This is another one. If you're taking notes, Deuteronomy 32 and five uses the exact same language to talk about the children of Israel. But Paul says you're not like that.
And most important of all, he says that, you see that there in the middle of verse 15? Among whom you shine like stars in the world. Another Old Testament illusion, Daniel chapter 12. That those who win souls will be like those who shine like stars in the firmament, Daniel.
Well, the angel tells Daniel, we shine like stars in a world that is dark as night. We are small lights pointing people to the greater light. And all of this is possible. You see it there at the end of verse, middle of verse 16?
He says by holding firm to the word of life. The way in which we're able to live in this kind of way is we're able to live in this kind of way by our witness, by our holding forth, by our proclaiming the word of life.
As one writer puts it, in contrast to complaining, Christians should be defending and proclaiming the word of life. Don't turn loose of God's word in a dark culture and don't stop proclaiming it to a perverse culture.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly so that it will permeate your heart and spill out in praise and proclamation. That's what being a joyful public witness looks like. And again, can I encourage you that this is possible, not because of you, but because of what God does by his spirit.
Remember what we read? It is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. Now on the off chance that, and I imagine this would have been the case for the Philippians too, as it is for all of us.
On the off chance you think that, wow, this sounds kind of special, like this sounds like really special Christianity. Well, Paul gives us some flesh and blood examples, examples that the Philippians knew well.
And actually we're gonna learn something from those examples too, because not only do we need to develop the attitude of faithful servants, but if we're going to be the kind of servants who find joy in serving God and serving others faithfully, then we're going to need to imitate the example of faithful servants.
We'll need to imitate the example of faithful servants. Three people are mentioned in verse 16 right down to the end of our passage. Three people, there's Paul, there's Timothy,.
And Epaphroditus.
Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus. And each of them teach us something about faithful service empowered by God and his spirit. Those of you who were here when we looked at Philippians 2, one to four, these men are living embodiments of that.
So bear that in mind as we talk about each of these men. How is it that faithful servants live? And what from their example should we imitate? Well, first of all, faithful servants are people of joyful sacrifice.
Faithful servants are people of joyful sacrifice. So the first example we get in this passage is Paul himself. And look at verse 16.
He says,.
Then as we are holding firm to the word of life, then I can boast in the day of Christ that I didn't run or labor for nothing. But even if I am poured out as a drink offering on the sacrificial service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
In the same way, you should also be glad and rejoice with me. By the Philippians living in this kind of way, they would ensure that Paul could stand before the Lord on that final day with confidence. We talked about this already, so I'm not gonna labor that point too much.
But Paul doesn't just talk about blessing in the future. He talks about blessing in the present. You think, where did I get that from? Verse 17.
But even if I am poured out, and actually it's a present tense, I am being poured out. Some people say that Paul's talking here about his possible death. I don't think that's what he's talking about here.
I think he's talking about his experience in jail at this moment. He says he's being poured out as a drink offering in the ancient world. This actually goes back all the way to Israel. When sacrifices were offered, what was often done with some sacrifices was that wine would be poured on top of the existing sacrifice.
In essence, Paul is saying, you are sacrificing, you've sacrificed for me. We will see in chapter four, they gave a financial offering to Paul to help him in his imprisonment. You have sacrificed for me.
And guess what? Like a drink offering on top of your sacrifice, I'm being sacrificed too. And so Paul could find joy in this, and he could call the Philippians to the same. And so faithful servants are people of joyful sacrifice, but they're also people devoted to spiritual care.
They're also people devoted to spiritual care. The second example we get in this passage is one of Paul's, I like to call him his special ops agents. One of Paul's black ops guys. When there was a problem or there was a church that needed straightening out, he could send this person.
In fact, Timothy has two books in your New Testament that are named after him because Paul wrote them to him while he was serving. And so Paul says in verse 19, now I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon so that I too may be encouraged by news about you.
For I have no one else, verse 20, like-minded who will genuinely care about your interests. Timothy demonstrated a commitment to the growth and care of those connected to him. He cared for Paul with such affection that Paul multiple times in the New Testament will call him a son.
He cared for the Philippians so much that he was willing to go on a trip. Let's assume that Timothy is with Paul at this moment. He's one of Paul's visitors who can come and go. From Rome to Philippi is a trip of several hundred miles, but he's willing to make a journey of several hundred miles just to care for the spiritual needs of the church in Philippi.
But there's a sadness that tinges this little section. Do you see in verse 21? For I have no one else like-minded who will genuinely care about your interests. All seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ.
Do you feel the sadness of Paul in this moment when he writes these words? Think about this. This is supposed to be the heyday of the church, if you will. This is the early church, the thing we read in the book of Acts and we all look up to, and rightfully so.
It's the age of the apostles, excuse me. It's the age of signs and wonders. It's the age of the greatest movement of the Holy Spirit in the earth really since creation. This should not be happening, and yet it was.
You might be able to cut us some slack, 2000 years removed from this thing. But this was the problem even in the days of the early church. Remember we said that Philippians is written about AD 61. It's only been about 30 years.
Even in this spiritual climate where the apostles are present, where the Holy Spirit is active in a powerful foundational way, there were still some people who were only concerned with themselves and theirs.
If I had time, I'd make the point that the problem of not serving is not a time and place thing.
It's a heart thing.
And the human heart remains unchanged in thousands of years. I mean, we shouldn't be too surprised. Paul felt the need to talk about this earlier. Remember Philippians 2, 4? Everyone should look not to his own interests, but rather to the interests of others.
Clearly this was a problem, but Paul could count on Timothy. Timothy was not one of these people. This was a man, you see how Paul describes him? Verse 22, he says, but you know his proven character because he has served with me in the gospel ministry like a son with a father.
In an age where Paul makes it sound like the majority of people were more consumed with their own interests. There were a faithful few, Timothy being one of them, who was committed to the care and the concerns of this church in Philippi because that's what faithful servants do.
Faithful servants are people of joyful sacrifice. They're people devoted to spiritual care and they're people of selfless dedication. People of selfless dedication. Any basketball fans in the room? If you're a basketball fan, if I use the expression six man at EA, you know what I mean when I say that?
Not quite as well known as the stars, but a guy can come off the bench and put up numbers. One of my favorite basketball players of all time, Manu Ginobili was one of these people. Wasn't a starter, wasn't necessarily good enough to be a starter, but you can come off the bench and pull off numbers.
I consider this man we're about to talk about one of my biblical six men of the year. Epaphroditus, verse 25, but I considered it necessary to send you Epaphroditus, my brother, coworker, and fellow soldier, as well as your messenger and minister to my need.
Paul mentions this man, Epaphroditus. Did you catch that he uses five different titles to describe him? Calls him a brother, coworker, a fellow soldier, the messenger from the church at Philippi, it would appear Epaphroditus took the gift from the church in Philippi to Paul in Rome.
And he says that he was a minister to my need. I mean, that's quite the job description. And it would appear that in fulfilling that job description, Epaphroditus got some kind of illness. In fact, it was an illness so bad that he almost died.
Now, in this moment, if he said, you know what, I need a personal day, he would not be wrong. I mean, he would be perfectly within bounds. And yet in this moment, where in this moment we're taking a personal day or two would not be a problem.
It would be the most reasonable thing to do. What does he do? Where is his focus? Look at verse 26. He said, verse 25, I considered it necessary to send you Epaphroditus 26, since he has been longing for all of you and was distressed because you heard that he was sick.
Am I the only person that when I read this text again this weekend, I was like, wait, what? That should be the other way around. Epaphroditus is the one who was like on his deathbed at one point. Apparently he recovered.
But surely the Philippians should be the ones who are worried. Epaphroditus not being worried about the Philippians would be perfectly justified in this moment. He's a little preoccupied. And yet it's almost as though Epaphroditus is like, I'm sick, but I'm not that sick.
I mean, he was, I mean, Paul says verse 27, indeed, he was so sick that he nearly died. However, God had mercy on him and not also on him, but also on me, so that I would not have sorrow upon sorrow in God's providence.
Epaphroditus recovered. Paul clearly would have been hurt by this. And so he says, I'm eager to send him back to you.
So that you guys can rejoice. Of course they would. Clearly this was their brother, but note the selfless level of dedication. He's willing to go convey this gift. And in the process of doing so, he is sick.
And yet in this moment, his thoughts are not for himself. They're for his brother and his sister. And I love what Paul says in verse 29. He says, therefore, welcome him in the Lord with great joy and hold people like him in honor, because he came close to death for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up what was lacking in your ministry to me.
Nowhere in this text do we get the sense that Epaphroditus is doing this because he wants honor. And yet being a servant brought him honor. Does that sound familiar to anyone? If not, allow me to make the connection here.
Doesn't that sound a lot like the Lord Jesus who gave up the majesty of heaven to be born on the earth, who multiple times says, I didn't come to do my own will. I came to do the Father's will. He constantly put himself in the second place and yet as a result of his obedience, he received the greatest honor of all.
Epaphroditus isn't doing what Jesus did, but in a sense he's doing what Jesus did. And as a result, him being a servant actually brought him honor. And those are your three examples, Paul, Timothy, and Epaphroditus.
Powerful pictures of what? Faithful service to God and to others, what that looks like. But something gripped me this week. Allow me to get this off and I'll be done. Something gripped me this week. And let me warn you in advance, I might swing a little bit, if you know what I mean when I say that, but I promise you it's coming from a loving place.
But I want you to think about something with me for a moment. As I worked this text, as I sat with it in my study this week, a question started in the back of my mind and it just kept coming up and kept coming up.
In fact, in my study notes, which are not the same thing I preach from, but in my study notes, I wrote this just to make sure I didn't forget it. The question that kept coming to me was, where are these kinds of folks today?
Let me not ask where the pools are because that's a pressure none of us can live up to. So let me exempt Paul. Paul, you can take the bench on this one. The way I wrote the question was, where are the Timothys and the Epaphroditus today?
Some of you have heard me talk about this. If you haven't, let me share it with you. A couple of weeks ago, I got, well, I say a couple of weeks ago, maybe almost a month ago now. Two months, two months ago, I got an email from a ministry that I follow and pray for.
And in this email, the first thing that got my attention was a headline. The headline said, I'm just gonna read it to you. The headline said, it was from Christianity Today. I generally don't read Christianity Today, but occasionally they print something that's actually worth reading.
The headline said, one in four pastors plan to retire by 2030. We're in 2023, so I made that seven years. As I began to read the article, in fact, I saw it and I immediately printed a copy as a PDF and kept it, because I thought, yeah, I'm gonna need this in future.
The information was even more stark than the headline.
So the Barner Group,.
Those of you who've been around church long enough, you've heard Barner polls. George Barner is a pollster. He's very good at this thing. He's been doing it for a while. In a Barner Group poll of evangelical pastors, 16 of Protestant pastors, we would be Protestant in the broad sense of the term.
He said 16 of Protestant pastors are under the age of 40. That statistic didn't bother me so much.
Okay.
Not the worst stat ever. The average age for a pastor at present is 52.
This is where I started to get worried. Turns out that Barner has done this poll before. He did it 30 years ago, 1993. I was two years old. When he asked these questions in 1993, 33 of pastors were under 40.
The average age was 44. The article went on. 75 of pastors, that's three over four. 75 said, it is becoming harder to find mature young Christians who want to become pastors. The same pastors polled, 77 said, we are concerned with the quality of future Christian leaders.
77%.
Now, if I do the math, so one in four plans to retire by 2030.
25%. That's a big number. And of the number who are planning to retire, the vast majority are concerned about the next generation. That's a problem. That might not bother you. Maybe it shouldn't bother you, but it does bother me because I read the article and the article rang true.
I sit in pastors meetings a lot. And I hear the conversations about the lack of men. Forget age for a moment. Just human beings of an XY chromosomal persuasion.
Call them Waldo.
We can't find them. And it's not like we don't have resources. One could argue the church in America has the most theological and training resources of any nation in the world in history. I've done this illustration before.
On my phone, I have Logos Bible software. It's what I use for my personal and sermon prep. I have 15 ,000 books on my phone. That's more books than I've ever owned in my life. And I've owned a lot of books in my life.
It's not that we don't have the resource. It's not that we don't have the time because let's be honest, we find time for everything else that we love, don't we? So where are they? Kofi, I don't wanna be a pastor.
Okay. Okay.
My question would be very simply, who said only pastors need training and equipping? Remember this past May? Yeah, it was April and May. We read through a book called The Trellis and the Vine in our growth groups here at Redeemer.
There was a reason we did that. It's not by accident that book was not written by Americans. It was written by Australians. I listened to them do an interview a few weeks ago, the authors of the book.
And they said something as the book caught fire as it did back in 2012 when it was released. They started being invited over to the US by church after church after church. In fact, they started a ministry, Vine Growers, to basically implement the principles of that book in churches across the country and around the world.
And one thing they said was it became very apparent to us as Aussies, because I said they're Australian, that this is foreign to the church in America. The idea that every Christian needs to be trained so they can be this, these kinds of people.
And while I'm not foolish enough to believe that our little church is the sole answer to the problem, that's arrogance, I do think we can be part of the solution. That's one of the reasons. It's embedded in our culture here.
We want to train every Christian to serve the Lord with everything they have. Like I mentioned at the beginning of the sermon, at a pat, anytime, anyplace, anything. To be that kind of person requires training and equipping.
What kinds of Christians need this? The father who wants to lead his family in family worship actually needs to know his Bible so he can teach his Bible.
There's a debate.
Those of you who are on social media, there's been a debate raging for the last couple of months. Should women learn theology? I think it's the stupidest conversation that's ever been had in my opinion.
Of course they should. The mother who wants to raise their kids needs to know not just how to sew dresses and bake cookies. She needs to be like Lois and Eunice. Oh, by the way, those were Timothy's mother and grandmother.
Paul said, you learn the scriptures from them. First Timothy chapter three, second Timothy chapter three, excuse me. Ladies need to be schooled in the word of God as well so they can school these youngins.
Thinking broader than that, the church needs small group leaders and lay Bible, I'd say church with a big C. The church across this country, it's very apparent, needs small group leaders and lay Bible teachers and evangelists, folks who can lead a prayer meeting, folks who can coordinate service projects.
There are so many needs that the body of Christ in this nation has. And the question I have as I labor over this text this week, the question that would not let me go, it might be an uncomfortable one, but I ask it again.
Where are the Timothys and the Epaphroditus? I don't have an answer for that question. I'm not a prophet, neither son of a prophet. I don't know how to answer that question. But what joy are we missing out on?
Because we're missing this kind of servant heartedness. Father, it's easy for us to live in an age where we can be more easily served than ever to lose sight of the fact that you have called us to be servants.
You've called all of us in whatever area of life you've placed us in to be servants. And for some of us, that service may end up being more vocational and focused. But Lord, my prayer is simply this, that whether we're thinking of service in the general sense or service in the more specific word ministry sense, regardless of what that looks like, as people who have experienced the grace of God in salvation, would you work in us a desire to extract all the value out of what you've placed in us?
Father, would you help us that we would become the kind of body that is training and equipping people for gospel service in all of life? Not just to be pastors and elders, competent in the scriptures so that they can serve you and serve your people in any area.
Without fear.
And Father, we thank you that we can, even with heaviness like this, we can pray this knowing that this is your will and so you will indeed answer. And so Father, my simple prayer is that Lord, even as we pray, knowing that you will answer, may the answer begin with us.
We ask you in Jesus' name and for his sake.
Amen.