Big Picture Theology (part 5) - [James 5]

Bethlehem Bible Church

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Well, I don't know if you would agree with me that maybe the most famous Baptist At least in the last 500 years was

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Charles Spurgeon. Listen to what Charles Spurgeon said about the Lord Jesus You will find sin self

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Satan and the world to be hard masters But if you wear the livery of Christ, you will find him so meek and lowly of heart that you will find rest under your souls

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He is the most magnanimous of captains There never was like him among the choicest of princes

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He is always to be found in the thickest part of battle When the winds blows when the wind blows cold, he always takes the bleak side of the hill

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The heaviest end of the cross lies ever on his shoulders if he bids us carry a burden he carries it also

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If there is anything that is gracious Generous kind and tender.

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Yes lavish and super abundant in love You always find it in Jesus These 40 years and more have

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I served him blessed be his name and I have nothing but love from him I would gladly continue yet another 40 years in the same dear service here below if it so pleased him

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His service is life. Peace and joy. Oh That you would enter on it at once God help you to enlist under the banner of Jesus even this day

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Amen, good words from Charles Spurgeon and under that in please turn your Bibles to James chapter 5.

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I Especially like what Spurgeon said about God help you to enlist under the banner of Jesus even to this day

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So today we're going to look at from James chapter 5 how Christians under the banner of Jesus Respond to persecution trials difficulty government overreach

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Etc. James chapter 5 how do we live in a stressful world?

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And of course when you turn your Bibles to the book of James you all remember that this is a Christian book, right?

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This is not Some secular book. This is not a book of mythology But particularly it's a

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Christian book We read the Bible like our Lord Jesus has taught us to read the Bible even on the

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Emmaus Road in Luke 24 that is We read the Bible in light of Jesus the risen

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Savior. So when you read Proverbs, yes In fact, it's a Christian book you read it in light of Jesus's life death and resurrection and the same thing happens with James and it's important with James because There's a lot of imperatives

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There are a lot of commands there and if we don't read it in light of the risen Savior in right in light of this

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Magnanimous captain the Lord Jesus who saved us it could turn into simple piety or moralism without thinking about who

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Jesus is and what not giving us a reason to obey and that is thankfulness and that is

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Gratitude now James is writing in a style that's kind of unfamiliar to us. You might think to yourself

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Stream of consciousness whatever pops into his mind, but there's a there's a reason

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Not just because the Holy Spirit is writing it through James by inspiration But also because this is a very

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Jewish way to do things one point to the next to the next to the next but connected thematically and so it just kind of flows right along and you want to be careful to pick up any little nuance that you have so That you say to yourself.

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Oh, I see the connections It doesn't organize itself like Paul, but there is an organization and so in review

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James 1 we looked at How do Christians who have been forgiven saved redeemed deal with trials?

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Well, they counted all joy because God is sovereign. He'll turn those things into good and his glory. They receive

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God's Word That's chapter 1 chapter 2. If you had to say what was in James chapter 2, you'd probably say what don't judge people on the

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Inside based on what they look like on the outside and that if we have faith

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There will be fruits and evidence that confirm that there's a lively faith. You're saved by faith alone, but that faith isn't alone

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That's James 2 James 3 talks about the tongue. I'm still convicted from my own sermon a couple weeks ago

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You ever get convicted by your own sermon I do You read the Bible and you think oh the tongue be careful with the tongue

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You can praise the Lord with it or you can cut people down to size And additionally when you think of wisdom, it's not just what you say

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It's conduct that's James 3 and then James 4 remember last week dear congregation It was really all about pride how worldliness can sneak in that's prideful because it focuses on self and we buy what the world's selling

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When it comes to how do we talk about other people? We think we're better So we condescendingly speak against them and then lastly we sometimes plan the future

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Not in light of the cross not in light of the sovereign triune God But in light of our own calendars and that's prideful as well

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If the Lord wills we will live or do this or do that And so now we we come to James chapter 5 and we'd like to live in a way that honors the

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Lord Jesus with our life out of gratitude Now before I give you the outline James remember was the half -brother of Jesus and he watched

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Jesus on earth. Can you imagine growing up watching Jesus? I wonder what you would notice about Jesus's life if you watched him

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Of course, you'd watch him do miracles and teach and but there are other things that he would do I wonder if you were

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James and you observed Jesus on earth what might come to your mind about how Jesus would deal with stress temptation

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Satanic oppression and everything else in between. I think you'd probably say to yourself at least

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Jesus was a patient man Would you say that probably and that Jesus was a prayerful man

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When the pressure is up Jesus was patient and prayerful. So guess what as Christians not only should

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Jesus lead out of the way when it comes to being patient and prayerful

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It shouldn't surprise us when you go to James 5 and the way Christians should deal with Depression and trials and stress is to be patient and prayerful.

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All right, that's the outline verses 1 through 12 patience 13 through 20 prayerful

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And let's go to the first section verses 1 to 12. I'll read verses 1 to 6 to start

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Just two words in advance buckle up Come now you rich weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you

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Your riches have rotted and your garments are moth -eaten Your gold and silver have corroded and their corrosion will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire

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You have laid up treasure in the last days Behold the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields which you kept back by fraud

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Are crying out against you and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the

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Lord of hosts You've lived on the earth in luxury and self -indulgence

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You've fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter You have condemned and murdered the righteous person.

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He does not resist you What in the world? Talk about Excoriating talk about a denunciation

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What is James trying to do here? Why so? Emphatic Now some people think these are

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Christians in the church without even being a Bible scholar Would you read those verses and say those verses are for Christians now?

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We can learn from those verses, but the original audience when they heard that did they think oh, this is for Christians Obviously the answer is no unlike the last chapter.

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No hope for repentance. No hope for Turning from sin and turning to the

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Lord Jesus. This is language of judgment. This is language of eternal judgment These aren't for rich people.

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He even says they'll come now you rich and in verse 7 be patient therefore brothers

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Now some people think there are some rich unbelievers in the church it could be but most likely

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James is addressing the rich people That are unbelievers in or outside the church so that believers would say this

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I Can be patient verse 7? Because the rich people are going to get it in the end.

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I Can be patient verse 7 because God knows my plight I can be patient because the rich people

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God will give them justice I don't need to worry about Rising up and social injustice and trying to make sure they pay now

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God knows and I think that's what's happening here in verses 1 through 6 of chapter 5

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There's no hope of pardon in those verses. It's not to believers It's not addressing believers, but the believers should listen and be encouraged

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Kistemacher said but the poor and oppressed in the Christian community Derived comfort and encouragement from the knowledge that God knew of their hardship

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And so with an Obadiah like a Nahum like an Ezekiel like a Daniel like oracular

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Pronunciation what's oracular? I don't know. I never said it my life until this week, but it's delivering an oracle

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And it just denouncing. This is the state of the rich if they won't repent This is what they're gonna get

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God knows that you're receiving persecution You you should know that they're going to end in a miserable way.

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So you just be comforted This is very similar to Isaiah 40 Jeremiah 31 and Zechariah chapter 1

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But you can understand 5 1 2 6 if you remember verse 7 be patient therefore brothers God knows about the persecution that you're under and he will judge the rich So now let's go into it just a little bit more deeply

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Verses 1 through 6 now that we kind of have it set in our mind That the believers when they hear about the end of the rich are not gonna say oh

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I wish I was one of them and they're not also gonna say, you know, God doesn't know what's going on. He does know verse 1 in terms of a

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Little more exposition come now you rich weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you

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It's right from Joel chapter 1. He denounces the rich as a class

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Remember James 1 1 the tribes are dispersed Why are there disperse?

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Why is there a dispersion? Persecution who's doing the persecution you say? Well Jews Judaizers and others including these rich people

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And so now James denounces the rich very sharply. I would say that's an understatement

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And he says weep This is when you cry when you lose a loved one and then howl

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I'm looking around to see if we have any kids here. How many young kids do we have last service? We did this service not too many, but I see a couple right here

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What sound is a wolf make at night when it looks at the moon? That's right.

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That's the word right there Howling, this is the rich trusting in their riches.

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This is the rich saying you know what? I'm not going to believe in the Lord Jesus. I'm gonna persecute the Lord Jesus's people therefore persecuting

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Jesus that's the sound that people make in hell forever a howling and a wailing and Lamenting that's the idea

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So no one could read this if they were getting Persecuted scattered all around on the run and go the rich get away with it every time don't they?

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No, no, the Lord knows Your job isn't to take care of judging the rich oppressors

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Your job Christian is God saved you and you're to be patient Verse to your riches.

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He's talking to these rich oppressors Causing all this trouble Your riches have rotted, you know, they don't last forever.

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In other words, your garments are moth -eaten Clothing was valuable back in those days your gold and silver.

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What has it done? Corroded corrosion will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire.

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You've laid up treasure in the last days In other words when you come to the bar of God's justice rich oppressing unbelievers

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I'm gonna call evidence and the evidence will be exhibit one Riches exhibit to clothing exhibit three gold silver, etc

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And we as Christians aren't we supposed to heap up treasures for rewards Matthew chapter 16?

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Our Lord tell us to do that. Well, they're heaping up treasures, too But it's not for heaven.

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It's not for reward, but it's for judgment day He said in chapter 4 life is short

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I Just live for this world live like there's no God James with a prophetic kind of Old Testament Denunciation does that very thing eat your flesh like fire?

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This is all an echo of Proverbs 11 riches do not profit in the day of wrath

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You got a lot of money and you stand before I'm gotten on Judgment Day Why should

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I let you into my holy heaven I've got a million dollars. I've got ten million dollars.

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I've got a billion dollars. That's not going to help You can see their injustices verse 4 behold the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields by the way

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You're supposed to pay day labors at the end of the day, which you kept back by fraud are crying out against you

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Here's more testimony on that Judgment Day the cries of the harvesters

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They have families to feed have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts Maybe even some of these recipients that James is writing to the dispersed

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Jews are thinking I don't even know how to feed my family tonight because I worked all day and never got paid

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It's probably the case the greed of the rich the injustice of the rich The judgment and the text says in the end of verse 4 in the

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ESV the Lord of hosts He knows he hears Whatever persecution we might go through even in the future in America The Lord will know about it and he has his host and he's omnipotent.

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He's sovereign He's not oblivious to injustice of his people the Lord of Sabaoth is his name

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That's the translation of Lord of hosts. He knows all this Verse 5 you've lived these rich oppressors on The earth and luxury and self -indulgence it was all about themselves and then this language

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Wow We had the wolf earlier and now look at this very vivid language of James. Nobody writes like him

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You have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter how picturesque I read this week that some scientists put some sensors for heart rate and for Blood pressure on cows as they go down the chute to go be slaughtered and you know

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The funny thing is they're calm because they have no idea What's coming?

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They're unsuspecting of their fate and as one writer called it

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These rich people have no idea that they're in Satan's slaughter pen slaughter pen Verse 6 you've condemned and murdered the righteous person.

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He does not resist you How can he he has no money? He has no lawyers. He's yeah, you can't get out of this the rich What's the golden rule?

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Well, it's not as one man said whoever has all the gold makes the rules Not on this day, maybe on earth, but not on this day.

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So James Once believers to know whatever oppression whatever difficulties whatever persecution

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Whatever overreach whatever you want it to be for the believer. The Lord knows don't worry about getting just justice for them

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No, no, there will be justice. He knows what you're going through So he says and this is really the key to this section be patient therefore

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Brothers, the whole thing is so that you would be patient You wouldn't spend all your time trying to make sure there's justice served in the world

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The Lord knows all about it justice will be served. So be encouraged Christian oppressors will not get away with it forever

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Don't read verses 1 through 6 and say, you know what Christian don't hoard

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Christian Give away your money for your your your college, you know kids. It's bad to have riches

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Kind of David Platt radical nonsense that has nothing to do with any of this

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What it does have to do with is Our responsibility as Christians because Jesus has saved us is to be patient.

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He said he's coming back. Our responsibility is patience And he says that in verse 7

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I read it again be patient verse 7 and you notice again in verse 8 you also be what?

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patient Yes, there's oppression but we can be patient Jesus said he's coming back

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I take him at his word Psalm 37 is such a wonderful psalm. It echoes the same very truth.

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Listen to a few verses of Psalm 37 fret not yourself because of evildoers

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Be not envious of wrongdoers for they will soon fade like the grass and wither like the green herb

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Commit your way to the Lord trust in him. He will act he will bring forth your righteousness as the light

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Be still before the Lord wait patiently for him fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way

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And just a little while the wicked will be no more though. You look carefully at his place He will not be there

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Since we're Christians since we have the hope of heaven we took God at his word that if you trust in Jesus for your salvation your sins will be forgiven if you

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Believe with all your heart and believe with your heart and confess you with your mouth Jesus as Lord you will be saved

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So now we're gonna take him at his word to not for initial salvation But also but not for salvation rather but for the second coming

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Be patient how long do I have to be patient by the way, do you see the softening there in verse 7 brothers? Until the coming of the

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Lord It's not going to be forever. You don't have to be forbearing and patient and long -suffering forever and ever and ever

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You don't have to kind of restrain your your impulse to kind of like fight back and and get your due

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Not forever. The Lord's gonna come back. Do you think

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James ever forgot? Seeing Jesus go up into heaven I mean

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James is writing this he saw listen to Acts 1 After he had said these things

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Jesus he was lifted up while they were looking on and a cloud received him out of their sight and as they were gazing intently into the sky while he was departing the old two men in white clothing stood beside them and They said men of Galilee Why do you stand looking into the sky?

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This Jesus who has been taken up from you into heaven will come in just the same way as you have watched him go into heaven

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You're persecuted trials You think yeah, but Jesus is gonna come back

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I saw him James says go up into heaven and that same Jesus says he's coming back so we can be patient That's good motivation for our patients

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Farmers are patient verse 7 see how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth

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I mean, what can a farmer do he can he can plow and he can weed and he can water But he has to wait for the fruit for the what kind of fruit the precious fruit of the earth

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He's using a temporal illustration to to make us think spiritually being patient about it

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Until it receives the early and the late rains What imagery to remind us farmers wait they have to be patient you also verse 8 be patient For the coming of the

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Lord is at hand verse 8

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Establish your hearts Is that what your ESV says establish your hearts?

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Strengthen your hearts you might think well patience Just kind of like laying back and letting God or I'm just kind of like waiting and and I'm not really doing anything now

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He gives a very forward word. He gives a word that says you know what be stout -hearted be resolute stand firm

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Strengthen your hearts have some stability spiritually have some some resolution in your inner man

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Hebert said put iron into your heart Jesus is coming back Adrian Rogers used to tell about the man who bragged that he cut off the tail of a man -eating lion with his pocketknife

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Wow Asked why he hadn't cut off the lion's head the man said somebody else had already done that the

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Lord Jesus is coming back The head of Satan as it were has been cut off.

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He's been decapitated Jesus said when the

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Son of Man comes in glory and all the angels with him Then he will sit on his glorious throne Before him will be gathered all the nations and they'll separate people from one another as a shepherd

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Separates the sheep from the goats and he will place the sheep on his right But the goats on the left and then the king will say to those on his right dear

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Christian Who's getting persecuted who needs patience here? Jesus is coming back. Here's what he'll say to you

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Come you who are blessed by my father inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world

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But you know what we end up doing. I'll tell you what I do. I Start complaining and I start groaning verse 9 does this sound like something you might do when you're in a tight spot when you're in the vice grip of a

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Situation in a trial you can't get out of Do not grumble against one another brothers

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So that you may not be judged behold the judge is standing at the door Jesus is coming.

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He's close What ought not you to do because you're a Christian you don't act like you used to You shouldn't act like you used to and if you do you ask for forgiveness and of course, it's granted

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But what what do you need to run from there's kind of two words for complaining one is can't believe the guy did it

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That this person is bugging me and you're kind of murmuring underneath your voice and There's this word and this word is is the really not

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With words, although it might be an audible sound there's a lot of pressure in your life and This is how you respond to your wife or about your husband or other people in the church our work

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This is the response that Peter that James says don't do here's the response It's a groan it's a sigh

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I can't believe they did that Pressures on and you take it out on your spouse

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Somebody at church and so that's not the response if God's in charge Jesus is coming back and he says be still and Psalm 37.

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The response is not I can't believe these people Because that's really a judgment against the

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Lord, isn't it? You could have sanctified my wife faster.

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Why don't you God? What? Why is my husband still doing that?

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You guys ever do this or am I the only one you're just like home brother, you know enough not to say you're bugging me

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So you just go against one another brothers

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Meet the Lord's coming back It's not how Christians should act I'm dissatisfied in another person because the focus is not should not be on me.

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It should not be on them It should be on the Lord's coming back It's muffled groan

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One man called it up a muffled mutter a complaint under your breath frustration

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We don't want to be judged. He's standing right at the door Grumbling and sighing about other people is impatience with God.

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He's talking about be patient. Be patient. Be patient You want to know how if you're impatient or not like I'm still waiting for the

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Lord to come back. I'm patient When you get home So we don't want to do that Could anybody live under pressure and honor the

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Lord? He gives two illustrations verses 10 and 11 prophets and Job Many of you have gone through all kinds of trials recently

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I'm not minimizing those trials, but I will say I don't think you're at the prophet level yet or at the job level yet You may have lost children or a husband or a friend or a family but not ten children

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So he gives an illustration an example an example of suffering This is of course and the prophets aren't the ones that are on this in the spotlight

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Job's not in the spotlight It's the God of Job. It's the God of the prophets Here's how the Lord takes care of his people and they can excel in this an example of suffering impatience brothers

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Take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. Did they suffer did Ezekiel suffer?

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Did Daniel suffer did Obadiah suffer did Elijah suffer? Behold we consider those blessed to remain steadfast you watch

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Daniel when he's there saying You know what you kill me if you want. I'm not bowing.

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I don't care what you do. Throw me in the lion's den I'm not gonna do it. I'm gonna honor the Lord and you watch that and you go

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That's that's motivating because it's the Lord's work in Daniel and the same thing You've heard of the steadfastness of Job I mean, can you imagine what

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Job lost? I mean he lost a lot yet Job still said the

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Lord gives The Lord takes away Blessed be the name of the

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Lord. Is that an example to follow? absolutely remaining steadfast

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You've heard of the steadfastness of Job. You've seen the purpose of the Lord and How the

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Lord is what? Compassionate and merciful Yeah, I know

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Jesus is gonna come back and I know I shouldn't be complaining about other people and growing and everything but Does the

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Lord really know what I'm going through the text says he's compassionate and merciful Literally, he's super compassionate.

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It's a word that means full of compassion NES is better than ESV here extra compassionate

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He understands I mean even if I think of our Lord Jesus It says in the gospel seen the multitudes

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Jesus felt compassion for them Because they were distressed and downcast like a sheep without a shepherd

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He went ashore. He saw a great multitude and felt compassion for them and he healed their sick

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Lord have mercy on a son of David said two blind men Lord have mercy on a son of David What do you want me to do for you?

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Jesus said Lord we want our eyes to be opened and move with compassion Matthew 20 says

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Jesus touched their eyes and Immediately they regained their sight and followed him Jesus is compassionate.

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He's merciful So even when you deal with these issues know who God is think about his attributes and then we move to verse 12

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Some people think it's just kind of randomly dropped in here, but I think it's connected especially with the bud above all

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Really stressing this my brothers do not swear either by heaven or by earth or by any other oath but let your yes be yes, and your no be no so that you may not fall under condemnation and The context is simple when you're getting persecuted when there's trouble when there's trials when there's issues

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Make sure you don't have to go around and do things that James 3 would condemn. Just let your yes be yes and your no be no

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Kind of tying back to the sins of the tongue that could happen when rich and others oppress This sounds just like what

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Jesus said in the Sermon on the Mount and the background is simple They had ways to try to give oaths

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And so if you swore by the temple or you swore by the heavens you swore by the earth you swore by fingers behind your back crossed

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You had different ways of saying things that really didn't mean you were truthful Sometimes you're truthful sometimes not and he just says simply let your yes be yes, and no no you don't have to lie about it

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You don't have to say you know I've got all these different things that I mean by this and I really didn't

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Want to say it rightly Jesus said make no oath at all either by heaven for it's a throne of God or by earth for it's a footstool of his

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Feet or by Jerusalem for it's a city of the great King, but let your statement Jesus said be yes

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Yes, or no. No anything beyond these is evil You know you go well,

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I swear by Jerusalem. I'm bound to it, and I swear toward Jerusalem I'm not bound to it, but just don't do that.

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We should be men of our words. I don't know were you Reading this and thinking you know what swear

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That's vulgarity. I don't think you should be vulgar, but he's not talking about that I Think they say it around these days in these parts swears don't do any swears

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But you don't have to put extra words to your words to make them truthful on my mother's grave

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God is my witness I swear on a stack of Bibles Just be honest. That's all you have to be so you don't fall under judgment

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So that's the first section verses 1 through 12 now we come to the second section Patience is the first 12 verses now the next set of verses is about prayer

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If you watch the Lord Jesus on earth you would not only watch a very patient man patience incarnate, but you would watch a prayerful man

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Jesus prayed according to my research when he was baptized Before he chose the 12 in connection with the feeding of the 5 ,000 when he was going to ask the disciples an important question

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Who do you say that I am on the mountain when he was transfigured before? evangelizing

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Just before he taught the disciples the Lord prayer at Lazarus tomb for Peter before the denial

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During the institution of the Lord's Supper that night He prayed at Gethsemane on the cross and at the resurrection

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Jesus prayed all the time So we come to this passage and the first little section.

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Maybe isn't that hard is any among you suffering? Maybe you're not like me, but I tend to pray more when

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I'm hurting than when I'm rejoicing Right The top of the world everything's going well

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We're not as apt to pray, but when there's no else no one else to help us out of this you pray

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It's not just foxhole, but I'm hurting Lord help, and that's what he says at the beginning if anyone among you is suffering

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Let him pray could be all kinds of suffering you're dispersed the richer after you It could be any type

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Pray, but what about if you're happy, what should you do?

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Well you should pray, too Is anyone cheerful? He could say let him pray

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But it's the same thing. He says let him sing praise The praise is going to the father right on behalf of the

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Son by the power of the Spirit And so when you're suffering you pray Lord help may you be glorified in this suffering and when things are going well

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You say thank you to God be the glory great things He has done if you're happy you pray if you're suffering you pray

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Because those are good responses to the Lord What if you're sick? What do you do? Verse 14 is any among you sick let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the

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Lord and the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick and the Lord Will raise him up, and if he's committed sins he will be

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Forgiven well if you're suffering you pray if you're cheerful you praise if you're sick.

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Why don't you pray? Seem to make sense right I'm suffering I pray.

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I'm happy I pray. I'm sick I pray is it okay to pray if you're sick, but if you look at that word they're sick

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Most every time with few exceptions used in the New Testament. It doesn't have anything to do with physical weakness or sickness it has to do with spiritual weakness

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Emotional weakness, let me just tell you what he's saying and then we'll take a little More in -depth look at it

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When you suffer pray when you're happy praise When you can't pray for yourself because you're so spiritually weak, and you're at the end of your rope spiritually

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And you're like you know I don't really it's hard for me to read my Bible It's hard for me to pray. I don't know what to do.

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I want to pray like I should but I'm just spiritually Weak and sick

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What do you think you should do? Well you call for people who could pray for you

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That's the whole point you're suffering pray. You're happy praise. You're so spiritually debilitated

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You can't pray have you ever been at a spot in your life where you go? I just can't really seem to pray. I know I'm supposed to Then you call for the elders because then they can pray the point is not if you have cancer

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Call the elders, and they'll give you some oil and you'll be healed the point of the passage is not some kind of last rites

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The point of the passages our whole life in the middle of the persecution of the James 1 1 tribulations and and Dispersion should be one of prayer.

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This is a how Christians act because unbelievers before we were saved we didn't praise

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God We didn't pray unless it was hey big guy upstairs. I need this or God. I'm mad at you.

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How could you? No, no now we have a Savior who's taught us to pray our Father who art in heaven hallowed be thy name

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We understand what to do and so now when we suffer we pray when we're happy we praise and when you can't pray for yourself

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Because you're so spiritually debilitated you call for people who can pray for you one writer said these people are fallen spiritual warriors

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Exhausted weary depressed defeated Christians They've tried to draw on God's power through prayer, but they've lost motivation even falling into sinful attitudes having hit bottom

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They're not able to pray effectively on their own in that condition They call on the spiritually strong And that's the elders of the church

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Do you know if you're struggling spiritually and you say I don't really think I can pray like I ought to and I'm just stuck

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In such a rut, and I am so struggling with sin and all these issues, and I just pastor I don't think

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I can just pray anymore I try to pray and I just can't get the words if you call the elders guess what we'll do

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We'll come and pray for you, and what else will we do how could you help somebody that was really spiritually sick and weak?

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Not just pray over him although. That's the main verb there, but there's a modifying thing that you do while you're praying

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Anointing him of course or her with oil in the name of the Lord That's interesting anointing with oil

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Now there's two different kinds of anointing in the Bible in these contexts one is look at me this kind of anointing

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It's a ceremonial anointing. It's a it's some kind of sacramental anointing It's a it's a religious anointing, and there's another anointing that looks like this in the

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Bible Rubbing like massaging Which one do you think this is?

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You're gonna guess the wrong You know I don't ask you questions unless I think I'm gonna get you not to It's the rubbing one

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What's that all about somebody's weak somebody's spiritually sick

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Do you think it ever be like the Lord even on earth to use something kind of as a prop?

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To use something as a crutch to use something Tangible that you could touch our taste our feel to help someone's faith.

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Do you think the Lord would ever do that? The answer is yes He can heal be healed or he can touch and be healed or he can say you know what

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I'm gonna take some of this Mud with saliva. I'm gonna take my fingers and put them in your ears all kinds of times the

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Lord Jesus Even himself on earth uses things to assist people in believing

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Do you think a weak person who's debilitated spiritually could use a prop to help him?

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For him to go you know what oil ceremonial healing set apart

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Anointing and so the elders come and this is what would happen if you would call us We talked to you we'd work through a few things and the elders would pray for you, and we would take

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Some oil and we would rub it on your forehead as we would pray That's what we would do.

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I wouldn't use the palm Daniel Doriani said

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The anointing stimulated the faith of the sick person Jesus sometimes called the sick aside for private conversation and touched them before healing them

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Once before healing a deaf and mute man he put his fingers on his ears spat and touched his saliva to the man's tongue

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Jesus goal seems to have been to prepare the man for healing by using an unusual sign of his intentions

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Similarly oil is a sign of God's power to heal thus the anointing has a spiritual meaning

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And what does verse 15 say and the prayer of faith? Not from the weak person, but from the elders

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Will save or restore the one who's? spiritually weak and The Lord will raise him up, and if he's committed sins, which he probably has

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Because you don't get in these weak spiritual situations while you're acting very righteously by the fruit of the

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Spirit And if you committed sins to get yourself in that spot guess what when you ask

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God for forgiveness. What does he do and Even if elders ask for forgiveness for you. What does the

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Lord do sorry not today? You're too weak and who knows maybe even there's some sin against the elders or their sin against his spouse or children there

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Or somebody else in the church, and therefore he says confess your sins to one another Pray for one another that you may be healed yeah, but I Don't really know if I'm kind of powerful prayer.

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I don't know if I can pray like an elder can pray Verse 16 goes on to say does it not the prayer of a righteous person?

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Has great power as it is working Yeah, but yeah, but I'm not a prophet

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I'm not some elder Elijah was a man with a nature like ours.

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What was Elijah's nature like? glorified angelic No at no

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Adam sin credit to his account Consequently not a sinner of course Adam sin credit to his count

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He was a sinner then saved and redeemed by trusting in the Messiah to come and he's got a nature

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Just like ours redeemed, but not perfect and he prayed Fervently That it might not rain and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth

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Then he prayed again and heaven gave rain and the earth bore its fruit Does God answer prayer the answer is of course he answers prayer you pray when you're suffering you pray when you're happy You ask people to pray for you when you can't pray

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God works through means And he works through the means of prayer

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Not only through the means of prayer, but often and regularly My brothers verse 19 and 20 and then we have to wrap up pastoral kind my brothers

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If any among you wanders from the truth, it's where we get the word planet Wanders and spirals off from truth.

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What truth the truth revealed truth Bible truth Truth about the Messiah they start going haywire and you bring them back

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Is it worth the trouble? Do you know how much trouble it is for you all? Pastors we see somebody they're gonna make a bad decision.

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We tell them please don't make that decision We tell them we'll come alongside you don't make that decision and they're gonna go we're gonna make that decision anyway

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No, please come back. Please come back. I mean I lose sleep over it Steve lose sleep over it So does

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Scott and Pardeep think oh, is it worth it? I mean, come on, maybe God's just sovereign. He'll take care of them

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Well, he is sovereign. He will take care of him. What does the text say and someone brings him back? Is it is it worth it?

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Is it worth going after? Believers that start strain is it worth going after an unbeliever even?

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Let him know You should know this if you're dealing with somebody who is on the wrong path

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Christian or on believer You should know that whoever brings back a sinner from his wandering

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Will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins Is it worth it?

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pressure grates on people and Christians start saying you know, what is this worth it and they become weak and we come alongside and say, you know what?

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It's worth it friend You can get through today. Jesus is trustworthy. Well, how does this book end?

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He's talked in chapter 5 about patience and prayer How does it end grace to you and peace from God the

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Father and our Lord Jesus Christ that how it ends? I Hate to admit this but I want it to end that way

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It just ends Almost like it started abruptly But I think it ends rightly

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You know James was called a man who had camel knees kids you ever see a camel's knees What's a camel's knee hat, what does it look like?

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Yeah calloused. I wrote a camel once with Nancy Yates, by the way for those of you that are old enough to know

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She's it was a saint here at the church and she's in glory now James got it

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If that legend is true that he was called camel's knees. I Think essentially the whole chapter could be about prayer.

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You're patiently waiting for the Lord Lord. Come back soon and Then you're praying as you suffer you pray as you're happy you pray for other people

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It's a good ending. It ends right where it's supposed to Saving death will cover a multitude of sins and I would be remiss if I didn't say to you

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Dear Christian Isn't this what the Lord Jesus has done for you?

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He has saved your soul from death That's eternal death wheeling and howling and wailing in hell forever and has covered a multitude of sins by Jesus himself

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Placating the wrath of God appeasing the wrath of God making propitiation for the wrath of God He took everything that you deserved and I deserved and he absorbed it all

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Died and then was raised from the dead and because of that I think we could be patient and prayerful.

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Don't you let's pray Father in heaven, we look to you as a great God of mercies as 2nd

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Corinthians says we're thankful that the Lord Jesus was prayerful and patient and We're thankful just like our confession says that he fully discharged the debt of all those who are justified

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So thankful for that sacrifice on That bloody cross and so father today

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Would you help us as Christians to live in light of your son's soon return? You said he was going to come back