TiL- A Defense of Cessationism part 4
Please join Dan and Rob as they continue their series on Cessationism.
Transcript
Welcome again to the truth and love podcast.
Thank you so much for your support and watching us again.
We're recording.
So leave us a comment and we'll get the notification.
We'll try to answer your questions or and read your critiques.
But we would love to hear from you let and know that you are watching.
So we appreciate you again, we are Continuing our
series on a defense of cessationism.
This is Number five four four four
Row number four.
Stick with us.
That's why you're with me that is why you're with me to keep me straight on my thinking
theologically and otherwise.
There we go.
I'm almost there on the baptism issue.
You're still working.
I've got a few years to go.
I congratulate you on your persistence.
Got to that's right.
Well, we wouldn't jump back in on our defense of cessationism the last episode.
I think we would did a really good job on defining what we mean by the cessationism and
we are we are taking on the task of reading scripture.
To hear what God has to say not using experience but hearing what God has to
say and so that will inform how we think that will inform how we live and
We feel like we we have drawn the conclusion of cessationism and so we
want to Show that as we go along while we hold the view of cessation and
While we think that's what God is Teaching us through his word.
Even if we disagree on where it teaches us, that's right.
That's right.
And and we may we may disagree and and Dan will have to sharpen me and and
correct me and help me in my thinking on these.
Some of these passages coming up because I'm I may see some things that he doesn't see.
Or understand it in the exact same way.
But he will help me and he'll help us in our our thinking on this.
Well, you helped me a lot you do you help me a lot.
I have all the answers.
So let's jump back into chapter 12.
And we ended with verse 26.
Let me read verse 27 through 31.
What we'll wrap up the chapter now.
You are Christ's body and individually members of it and God has appointed in the church
first Apostles second prophets third teachers then miracles then gifts of healing helps
administrations various kinds of tongues.
All are not apostles.
Are they all are not prophets?
Are they all are not teachers?
Are they all are not workers of miracles?
Are they all do not have gifts of healings.
Do they all do not speak in tongues?
Do they all do not interpret do they but earnestly desire the greater gifts and
I show you a still more excellent way.
Good stuff.
Yeah.
He starts off with where we wrapped off what well, obviously he does because he's kind of summing it
up.
Talking about the body.
Yep.
He.
Tells him that there's a body.
Explicitly.
And he says.
And individual members of it.
So he's pulling back together Everything that they just heard.
He's what kind of working in reverse.
Here you go.
You're all together one.
You're all individually going to receive gifts from the Holy Spirit.
And so need to be able to relate with one another on that basis for
everybody else's edification.
And then he uh, I Don't I don't know why I don't know why but he he
kind of starts.
I hate to say rank.
I mean, I wouldn't hate to say rank that I've done it a bunch but yeah, it's a
great way or or.
Not necessarily order of importance, but kind of that idea from before there are some
body parts that should be Covered more because they're more delicate than others.
There are more some that are out in the open front and center.
And.
But I don't think Paul is opposed to that kind of thinking either because in verse 31 he uses
the the terms greater gifts.
So, I don't think.
Yeah, sure.
But I'm just saying that I don't.
I don't necessarily think he's ranking them to say that some are better than others but I think he is ranking
them in order of I don't know importance is a bad word to
Outward helpfulness of the church, maybe maybe.
Yeah, I see what you're saying.
It's a bad way of putting it to.
By.
It's really hard to describe because you know, he just finished talking about how he.
How each gift is important and we shouldn't look down upon one another.
Right, and they all have their place all have their purpose and all the purposes are important, right?
But I think he's he's what he's getting at here is these gifts in this order
will benefit the church as A
whole to a greater or lesser degree and and I can I can back that up.
I think as we look at the list.
First Apostles.
Now obviously Apostles would be those sent by Christ.
Those sent by Christ and those that we now have in scripturated.
In the word.
So they they were the ones that There was a foundation built.
Jesus Christ is a cornerstone of the Apostles and the prophets.
Those are the ones that that are the Old Testament prophets that came before and the New
Testament Apostles who came out from Christ.
Them together are are.
Are.
They're the ones who who God has sent out in order to to guide his church from a human perspective.
Now they're being led by the Holy Spirit with their giftings as well.
But they're establishing churches.
They're doing the hard work of evangelism.
They're planning churches all over the place.
They're serving on the Council of Jerusalem.
They were the ones who walked and talked with Christ.
Who?
If somebody's gonna gonna.
Somebody who was called out by God to do a specific
Specific work in the vein of Apostle.
That's a terrible way to put it.
I just use a sentence in the definition.
But they're they're the foundation.
There they were charged with spreading the church spreading the message of the gospel.
Now other people had get some evangelism and stuff.
But these had an extra Focused
Job to do.
No planning churches and doctrinal issues and prayer and all the things that the Apostles
were sent to do after that.
After you have your foundational headpieces.
Subordinate headpiece subordinate headpieces to Christ, of course you have.
Where we at?
Second prophets.
Apostles.
Prophets.
Prophets being I believe those who would tell the future as well as those who came before.
Foundation of the Apostles and prophets not only those who would tell the future but those who would speak the Word of God.
You can Say those who would preach as well there
and then teachers.
So there are those who have a word from the Lord who speak and then those who can help explain stuff.
There's already been taught and laid down.
So right there at the top you have those who can teach and edify the church as a whole.
They can tell of the the glories of the gospel.
They can aid people in counseling.
Their entire job is to look after the spiritual well -being of the entire body of
Christ.
And those things are the things he's saying is first second and third.
And then they come after and then after that is miracles.
Why.
Because it confirms their message.
After that gift of healings.
Why.
Because it's a work of mercy to those who are hurting.
We're suffering.
And then.
Helps.
What is your translation.
Say there for helps.
Um.
Healings In verse 30.
Verse 28.
Verse 28.
Miracles healings.
Miracles and gifts of healings helps.
Yeah.
Yeah helps.
I mean you can help people.
Yeah, I mean, why not administrations people who are good at administering stuff in
various tongues.
Various tongues comes down there last and we'll see why in verse first 14.
Because it's not necessary while it is a vital function of the church at that time.
It's not necessarily there to benefit the whole body in the same way
that the Apostles prophets and teachers are right, and so he ranks them not not
an order of importance.
Or.
He doesn't say that the people who have these gifts are more important than others.
What he does say is that these gifts are.
They're going to benefit the church.
In a more.
Far -reaching manner right.
And some of the some of the other ones.
It seems like he's exercising the gift of administration here because they're they're different roles.
They're different purposes and it makes me think about another.
Another way this idea is is used and I'm sure greater theologians
have come up with some kind of Great phraseology good theological terms to
label this idea, but you think about The concept of there's no more
Jew Greek slave -free.
And you have that concept of everybody's, you know equal at the foot of the cross but then and then you have the
concept of Male and female head of household
the the rankings with within the household governmental system the the elders of the church
and then the deacons so so there's Different offices sure that are higher than others.
So you have that concept of yes spiritually Salvific Lee there's equality,
but then there's different roles and administrations, right as far as worth goes, right?
Equality, yeah.
As far as functionality goes, that's right.
There's there's a there's a bit of a hierarchy there.
Yes.
Yes, and the reason why the worth is the same is because all of them come from one source from God himself.
Yeah.
So so no matter which gift you have you being faithful in the use of that gift is.
What determines?
You know how well you're doing.
Right.
It's.
It's not really the gift itself.
It's it's your faithfulness to what God has given you right.
And you can see how the the gift of administrations could be Could have developed and
changed over time In its usefulness.
So in this period where where we have a bigger spike you don't have this set up.
This this local church Administration set up like we do now.
We don't have just like with tongues.
We don't have the they didn't have the complete revelation prophecy.
They didn't have the complete revelation.
They didn't have but Paul throughout his writings Teaches what does
church look like?
What does local church look like you need to?
You need to establish elders in every church.
You need to have deacons.
This is their qualifications.
So we have all that set up.
So the person or the Holy Spirit that's gifting somebody Maybe now with
administrations is going to be the one that takes that Understands it
properly and help supply it.
Yeah, make sure make sure that things are working in the right direction.
Yeah, we know that we're supposed to give to the poor and help help the orphans and widows.
So I'm gonna set up a program to do that.
Yeah.
You know the deacon it needs needs help with somebody who can run a Soup kitchen or something do that,
right?
You know how to run stuff.
Yeah, you're a manager a supervisor.
Sure.
Yeah, only not like most managers and supervisors.
Anybody who's been on the bottom rung below a manager a supervisor knows exactly what I'm talking about exactly.
So after he talks about the various kinds of tongues He has a series of
rhetorical questions.
It's weird in the Greek but your version said
How to put it they're not all apostles.
Are they right.
All are not apostles.
Are they right.
This one just says are all apostles.
Are all prophets.
Are all teachers.
Are all workers of miracles.
Do all have gifts of healings and The the way that it is in the Greek that there's a
The way that the structure set up all of them are answered in the negative.
So you don't have to actually put the negative in there.
It's a rhetorical question that ends in a negative answer.
So no, right.
So are all apostles?
No are all prophets?
No, so the saying is is are Do all people have all things?
No, so what do we do with this?
I'm Not everybody's gonna have Apostleship not everybody's gonna be a prophet or
teacher.
Not everybody's gonna have no healings and miracles.
So what if I'm sitting down here towards the bottom of this list and I'm just doing
administrations, you know, maybe I feel you know, I know you told me as a toe I should feel
good, but.
What.
What gives how do I think about this he says.
I'm gonna show you a way that's even more excellent than that.
And what he does here is he says no matter what your gift is No matter which
way the Spirit is is Giving you to work in the church.
This is the way that you should think about doing it.
This is the way that you should go about doing it so kind of like.
You do electrical stuff right, you know some electrical stuff.
No.
No you do water.
Okay water.
You definitely don't want to be doing electrical.
Fair enough, but there are in in electricity.
There is volts and there aren't amps.
The volts are important, but if you have a billion volts and zero amps.
Nothing happens.
Well, nothing positive happens or nothing Worthwhile
happens.
I guess you could say but you add a little bit of amperage.
Mm -hmm and.
Boom.
You're cooking.
It's kind of the same way here.
You may have you may be running on 480 volts 220 volts 110 volts or you may be
running on low amperage doorbell volts.
But here's the amperage.
That will bump you up so you're all running on full cylinders.
It doesn't matter where you start at what what list.
What part of the list you're on if you want to glorify God to your fullest potential?
Here's how you do it.
Here's how you add the amperage to what it is that you're doing.
Yeah, and then he says I will show you a more excellent way.
And then he just he just starts in the verse 13 when we start with verse 1 through through 3.
Well to wrap up to wrap up chapter 12, this is kind of where I was going when I was talking about.
I don't think chapter 12 should end right there.
Sure. Yeah.
But I didn't make them.
I didn't make the chapter verse marks.
Neither did Paul.
It's true but uh.
This is kind of where I was going when I was saying reading through it.
You see a progression.
You see a thought process with Paul as he's writing.
So we Paul talked about the gifts.
He gave us the gifts and then this section that we Pretty much in in last episode we went
through.
He was given the spiritual teaching of these gifts and then here's the other Side of the other
book end of this teaching.
He gives us the gifts again and then that verse 29.
Verse 30 between 930.
He's telling them.
Here's.
You need to be thinking rightly about these gifts.
You you don't need to think about them incorrectly.
You need to be thinking about them rightly.
And then in verse 31 You don't need to be over emphasizing overthinking
These gifts.
There's a more excellent way.
There's more excellent gifts and those are the ones that you need to desire.
So he he teaches us about them.
They exist.
They're there but he's leading us in a different direction or Or flowing
us.
Flowing in a certain direction with the gifts, right?
He's talking about the gifts in order to show them that that.
The gift isn't the important part.
The important part is them being made in Christ's image that they are being partakers of the divine
nature.
Yeah, they are being having Christ formed in them that they're being unified with with their God
and that means.
Love.
The type of love that would die for somebody right.
The type of love that is is full and complete.
The type of love that wouldn't fight over spiritual gifts.
It's really it's really what he's getting at.
Yeah, you're gonna have something different.
Here's a more excellent way than Concentrating on the gifts.
The gifts are are incidental to what we're what we're really doing here.
Yeah.
So, let me read.
Let me read a few verses.
If verse 1 in chapter 13 if I speak with the tongues of men and of angels But
do not have love.
I have become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.
If I have the gift of prophecy and know all mysteries and knowledge and if I have all
faith.
So as to remove mountains, but do not have love.
I am nothing.
And if I have if I give all my possessions to the to feed the poor and if I surrender my body
to be burned.
But do not have love it profits nothing.
Right there.
Or was it the the Apostles know that.
Well, they were the disciples at that point, but they're the folks are gonna be the Apostles.
They were talking with Jesus and then they come up to him at one point they say hey.
Which one of us is going to be the greatest in the kingdom of God?
Got it all wrong.
It's kind of the same thing here.
I've been given a gift.
I'm going to use it to the best of my ability and now look how great I am.
No.
No, the gift is in its incidental.
The gift is just the gift.
What is really important here is that you have the love of Christ in you in every
single thing that you engage in.
If you prophesy Do it with love and compassion in your heart not hatred towards
somebody else who you think is either wrong or in sin.
They may be wrong and in sin.
But you don't hate them for it.
You go to them with a heart of compassion and love.
You tell them straight you don't sugarcoat it but you Have
a sense of fear of God in you as You go
that you would love someone that that person was is in sin.
Like you were when you were forgiven.
That you are still being forgiven of your sins as that person needs to have right if you
speak in tongues Know men and even speak angelic languages.
It says if you don't have love.
You're just making noise.
Like what's the point of you having this gift?
That is no doubt flashy.
Incredible.
I mean you're watching things that people couldn't do that they're doing.
It's real supernatural power.
But if you don't have love in your heart.
Um.
What's the point right?
I mean because in verse 4 or chapter 14 it talks about Tongues being assigned for
unbelievers.
Can you imagine having the gift of tongues and just running up to people who are?
Unbelievers and just babbling in their face like nanner nanner.
You don't have the love of God.
Like well, yeah, neither.
Do you how are you?
Why are you going to unbelievers and taunting them with the power of the Holy Spirit?
Like that's that's ridiculous, you're you're just a noisy gong.
You're a clanging cymbal, right?
And to me in verse 1 I'm trying to think
well, what does that mean and I'm and I'm thinking about chapter 12 and I'm Thinking about chapter 14.
Speaking in tongues with love versus being in tongues without love.
What does that mean?
What does that look like one chapter 12 chapter 14?
These gifts are for the edification of others for the body.
Yep, and so if I'm speaking in tongues in love.
Then it is I'm edifying the body.
It's I'm doing it for the body.
The body is related somehow to what I'm doing, right?
And so if I'm doing it apart from the body and edifying the body with those tongues, then it's no
longer with love.
It's selfish.
Right, right, which is why when Peter stood up on the day of Pentecost and and all everyone was
prophesying in in different tongues.
When Peter stood up, he's like we're not drunk.
We're here to tell you about Christ.
And.
He just stood up with love in his heart and gave him the gospel now.
He didn't pull back.
He's like Jesus the one know the Messiah the one that you killed.
Um, he's he's required of you some stuff.
They're like, oh no, what have we done?
And they were repented and turned to the gospel, right?
He's still yeah.
He stood up with love in his heart because that gift of tongues was used to bring a people to
Christ.
It was it was used in a proper way.
It was used with love.
And that's what he's getting at here.
If you're going to have The congregation in mind if you're gonna have the church in mind then you're gonna have
love in your heart.
You're going to be seeking of if I'm able to preach and and teach people.
Then I had better Not do so heavy -handedly.
I Have the opportunity to preach in let's see eight days from the time of this recording
at a church where I'm I'm nervous to do it because I don't I don't know the spiritual state of these
people.
There's a chance that there's gonna be a largely unbelieving group there.
If I were to come in guns a -blazing and just say you sinner this you sinner that how dare
you this?
How dare you that that's not No contempt in my heart.
What what's the point?
Yeah.
Oh, no.
I need I need to pray I need to have compassion.
I need to know these people are being deceived by the devil himself and the only solution to this
is the power of God to change their heart.
Right is the love of God that he has shown me when I was so far gone and deceived in sin.
Yeah, so it yeah, that's what he's getting at here.
Yeah, that's why this is not a marriage passage.
Yeah, although it can be applied to marriage.
Sure.
Yeah, it's not a marriage passage.
Chapter 13 is a spiritual guest passage.
That's right, and I don't want to jump too far ahead.
But um, if you really think about what's going on here and what Paul is saying and what the direction that Paul
is taking us.
The gifts are not for me therefore.
Someone else.
Right.
I go ahead and read verses four through seven.
That kind of brings that out.
Yeah.
Right before the good stuff.
Okay, love is love is patient.
Love is kind and is not jealous.
Love does not brag and is not arrogant does not act Unbecomingly does
not seek its own is not provoked does not take into account a wrong suffered.
Does not rejoice in unrighteousness.
But rejoices with the truth bears all things believes all things hopes all things endures all things.
Love never fails.
Okay, yeah, we'll start right there.
So someone else has to be present.
Someone else has to be present for these gifts to be a benefit.
And so that's why I think and this is why I didn't want to jump too far ahead.
That's why I think when you get over to chapter 14.
And Paul's talking about if you if you speak Speaking tongues and nobody understands you
you're you're only speaking to God and you're only edified yourself.
He's not saying that as a good thing.
Right, he's what he's saying is it is a good thing.
But it's only a good thing for the one who's speaking tongues.
It's it doesn't benefit the church unless someone's there to interpret, right?
And that's what this whole thing has been about is being a benefit to somebody else.
Right, right.
Because We all we all need each other.
Mm -hmm.
There's a purpose there for each one of these gifts.
That purpose is I Think it's different for the different gifts.
Mm -hmm.
Some of them more long -term than others, which is what really where the cessation is continuationist debate gets into.
We should have Large agreement so far with our continuationist brothers up until this point.
All right, maybe even beyond it for a little bit.
Probably beyond it for a little bit.
But.
Yeah.
Yeah, the purpose is to show because really the whole book of Corinthians is about showing these people who are just
really really immature in the faith.
How they can actually grow up in the Lord, you know, I mean this.
They started off fighting over the silliest stuff I I.
Like this guy, I like that teacher.
Well, I only like Jesus like guys get over it stop.
Stop suing each other.
Quit doing weird stuff.
The pagans don't even do.
Right, right.
Remember who your spouse is love your spouse.
Don't fight.
Don't use sex as a weapon.
Like quit quit quit doing look at the look at what these the Israelites did.
They did all sorts of crazy stuff.
No, don't be like them.
You're being like them.
Don't do that.
Yeah.
Well, and that's why we can take the book of Corinthians and we can say
look.
We can take principle in 2000.
Whatever year you listen or watch this in.
We can take principles from Corinthians, but we can also understand that Paul was writing to a specific
church.
Mm -hmm, and so when you you you were bringing up first Corinthians 7 and And not
abusing your marriage relationship your sexual relationship, but also within that chapter
7 he's talking about there's gonna come a time when you're gonna wish that you
you were not pregnant and.
And.
You you were not nursing.
Right, it'd be easier for you if you were single because you wouldn't have to worry about the things of the world, right?
Exactly and so there's there's this time coming and and preterists would would see that as this
this time coming near.
Did I did I even quote.
Is that even in chapter 7.
You looked at me strange?
I don't think that's in this book.
It may not be but uh, I don't think it is but but part of what you're saying is there.
Yeah, because what he's saying what he's saying is that it's it's easier to be
Concentrating on the things of God if you don't have to worry about the things of the world, right?
I don't I don't think he he brings up the rest of that's from one of the Gospels Jesus
it's it's different.
So my apologies.
It's it's the same.
I didn't even look at you like that.
My face did that on its own.
No, it helped me out.
It corrected me.
So my apologies for that, but it's it's the same concept, you know.
It's like Dan was talking about in in chapter 7, you know, I would he does say I wish you were all
more like me.
Which we interpret that to be single.
Because there's this time right now.
You're in this period of time.
In the Corinthian Church, they were in this period of time where you had this spike
and no we don't deny.
You know Continuationists want to say that the Holy Spirit was working before
the cross.
We don't deny that The Holy Spirit's working after the cross.
We don't deny that but they there was this transition and There were certain things that the
Corinthian Church that the Ephesian Church The Galatian Church they all needed
to hear specifically because they were in this transitional period between the old and the new and The
destruction of Jerusalem and the temple coming up that was specific to them and so when we're reading
1st Corinthians There's things that are specific to Corinthians and there's principles that we can pull out as as
the body.
And we want to be careful not to mix the two.
Sure.
Yep.
Sorry for that tangent.
No, you're good.
So we just read that Section love is patient.
Love is kind.
Love is not jealous.
It does not brag.
It's not puffed up doesn't seek its own.
All of this is is a love that that we see echoed in in 1st John
Where it tells us God is love.
And so when God is love Christ
Came.
He came in order to bring that love to us and he came and bring that love to us by sending us by
Going to the cross he went to the cross to.
Take the sins of the people like these Corinthians who were just steeped in the sin of their culture
I'd say a lot like the American Church is steeped in the sin of their culture and.
And.
Needed to be forgiven need to have that sin taken away because if not it will destroy them
destroys us.
So Jesus came to show love and that he took upon himself the sins of.
Men.
Took it upon himself went to the cross and died in our place laid in the in the grave got up three
days later.
Give us eternal life and gave us eternal life.
He sits on the right hand of the Father.
You know interceding still loving us after even after providing for a salvation.
Interceding for us.
He didn't just let us go during this time.
To show us this the same love.
And is this is the love that he wants the Corinthians to show this the same love.
That.
Would go and die for someone whereas in verse Three.
And if I surrender my body to be burned, but do not have love it profits me nothing.
Jesus surrendered his body to be beaten and torn apart on the cross, but he didn't do it in order to
Gain something for himself now.
He did he gained a lot, but that's not why he did it.
He did it in order to Glorify the Father and to save us from our sins.
That's the love.
That we're being pointed to that.
That's that's the love that's being mentioned here in 1st Corinthians 13.
That's why he's trying to saying your gifts are great and grand.
But if your gifts don't lead you back to the one who died for your sins, you've missed the whole point.
That's right.
And and that's the point of Corinthians here.
Yep, if they continue in that direction They're going to be off in a ditch
Focusing on the gifts focusing on their sin and right just going haywire.
He is trying to mature them and grow them because ultimately these things are for pointing
to the cross pointing to Christ and.
And.
Saving the world.
Yep.
Amen.
Amen.
Well, thank you for that.
Thank you for sharing the gospel.
And if you do not know Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior We would urge you to repent of your sins put your faith and trust in him
today.
And be a part of this family of love in what it's supposed to be.
Let's let's pray together.
Father we thank you for this this other episode that we we've done and we pray and ask that you
continue to help us to not read into put into
Your word what we wanted to say, but here What you were inspiring and directing
Paul to teach the Corinthians and also Teaching to us and we pray these things in
Jesus name.
Amen.
Thank you again everybody for watching.
We really appreciate it.
We hope to see you real soon and Always remember that Jesus is King.
Go live in the victory of Christ.
Just speak with the authority of Christ and go.