Problems with Pre-Millennialism | Theocast Clips
In this clip from "Left Behind? (A Conversation on Eschatology)," Jon and Justin discuss how different eschatological views are interpreted in relation to animal sacrifices, specifically Dispensationalism. How do animal sacrifices of the Old Testament relate to Christ's work in the New Covenant? Will we need to sacrifice animals in the future?
Transcript
We don't need the memorial.
We can look at the scars in his hands.
We can look at the scars in his feet.
I don't need to go look at animals in order to do that.
Mostly because Hebrews tells us plainly that is not the case.
I want us to deal with this statement.
One, people will say, well, guys, you just do not take the text literal.
You're being symbolic.
You're being mystical with the text.
I want to say this.
Whatever view you take on eschatology, your view on eschatology needs to not
contradict other clear -cut views of Scripture like the sufficiency of
Christ's death and.
Resurrection.
Justin and I say that we hold to an amillennial position.
I will say on the podcast that I find it to have the least amount of errors and struggles contradicting other
theological positions that I found very dear.
An example of this, and this has been a modern criticism of dispensational view of premillennialism, is that
when you look at the lay of the land and those who are, I think, prominent,
conservative, well -thought -through, educated dispensationalists, just like, listen, there are a lot of people who hold to Reformed theology
and say some wacky things that I wouldn't hold to.
So I'm not going to throw every dispensationalism out there.
A very common view is in the thousand -year reign of Christ after the tribulation, we
have the re -establishment of the temple and the re -establishment of the sacrificial system.
And this is from Ezekiel mainly.
Right.
So I'm getting ready to preach Ezekiel.
I've been studying this a lot.
It is an amazing book.
Chapter 36, right?
Just a high -pinnacle view of the new covenant.
But one of the things that has been out there, and I think it's a healthy conversation, and
everyone should sit back and say, the position that I'm holding, I need to be careful
that I hold it loosely, especially if it's going to cause me to contradict other
parts.
Of Scripture.
We say, no, it clearly says this here.
It's plain in the text.
Okay.
Again, the Bible does not contradict itself specifically.
Like, for instance, the book of Hebrews comes later, right?
So we have Hebrews.
Hebrews has been accepted in the canon.
It is a clear document used, written, so that it would clarify the work and the sufficiency of Christ,
right?
So one of the problems that we have is that in Hebrews, it says
that Christ is the final sacrifice, all for all sacrifices, sufficient,
and there was no other sacrifices needed because Christ is the final ratification of the new covenant,
right?
So what the old system pointed to, which is a type and a shadow.
If you don't know what a type and a shadow is, it is not the substance, but it's pointing to the substance, right?
A good example of this is a shadow.
I mean, everybody knows what a shadow is.
The shadow is not the substance, but it's a reflectant of something that is to come, or a type is, like
we always like to use this illustration.
You go to a Mexican restaurant, open up that laminate photo of that burrito there.
That's a type of the burrito, but it is not the burrito.
So the sacrificial system is definitely the type, not the anti -type.
The sacrificial system, the priesthood, the temple, fill in the blank.
The New Testament is very clear that Christ is the fulfillment of all of those things, and that all of those things
only existed in the first place to point to Christ and to teach God's people about the Christ who would come to
save them.
It was not that the blood of bulls and goats could atone for their sins, right?
It was not that human priests could be the mediator between them and God.
It was not that in the temple there would be this one place where the presence of God would dwell, and that's how it's going to be
forever, and we can only have access to it occasionally.
The goal of all of this was that there's one coming who will be the once and for all sacrifice for the sins of God's people, who
will be the one mediator between God and man, and who will actually be God on earth.
He will literally tabernacle among us so that we might be resurrected, imperishable, incorruptible, and
actually live with God forever and see the Lord Jesus as He is, and we will be with the Lord.
All of this is so clear in terms of the trajectory that to deny this is
crazy.
I'll say this.
When it comes to prophetic literature, I think you've got to really stand the Scripture on its head to
argue, well, we need to take these things just deadly literally if we're going to be
faithful in our exegesis.
That's just clearly not true because prophetic language is illustrative in nature.
It's metaphorical in nature.
Often it's depicting a reality using this figurative language.
I think any reasonable, responsible scholar of the Bible has to admit this.
There are all kinds of other places where a literal hermeneutic doesn't work, and we know it doesn't.
When Christ says that I am the door of the sheep, it's like, well, we don't think that Christ is literally a door.
Right?
We understand that.
No, He's using a metaphor.
Or I'm a shepherd.
I mean, the fact that the Lord is a shepherd in general.
Jon Moffitt Right, and our dispensational pre -Millennials brothers would agree with those types and shadows.
They would agree with those metaphors.
Mike Duffy.
But we need to take the text literally, Jon.
Jon Moffitt Right, and I'm not here to pick them up, but to go back to your point, the reason why I pick out this
particular one, and this is true of any theological system that you choose, we want to
dry and make sure that Scripture is harmonious, and that we're being….
Mike Duffy Right, and then you're not contradicting.
Jon Moffitt.
Exactly.
Mike Duffy.
Clear doctrines taught in the Bible.
Jon Moffitt.
That's right.
And so the reinstitution of the temple is taken from Ezekiel.
Mike Duffy.
And the sacrificial system.
Jon Moffitt.
That's right.
The sacrificial system is taken.
And so if you were to take it literal, there's a couple of issues that you're going to have.
One, there's nothing in Ezekiel that lets us know that it is part of the Millennial reign.
There's nothing in the text there.
And there's nothing in the text that said it's memorial.
This is what a lot of my friends and my brothers will say is that, oh, those aren't to be as a literal sacrifice as if they were for
sins.
It's memorial.
Again, I agree with you.
If you're going to take the text literal, let's read Ezekiel literally.
There's nothing in the text that says it's a Millennial reign.
And there's nothing in the text that says it's memorial.
It literally says, for the remission of sin.
It's what it says in Ezekiel chapter 40 through 48.
Mike Duffy.
Right.
Jon Moffitt.
So the only reason I say that is that, of the Millennial views, this is the one that causes me the most pause
because when you're talking about reinstituting something
that the writers of the New Testament say plainly, there is no more need
for animal sacrifices.
And those animal sacrifices, as if Christ is ruling and reigning in the Millennium, so we have the actual substance.
And you're telling me we're going back to looking at the menu.
We're going back to looking at the picture of the type.
Why would we do that when we already have the substance?
We don't need the memorial.
We can look at the scars in his hands.
We can look at the scars in his feet.
I don't need to go look at animals in order to do that.
Mostly because Hebrews tells us plainly that it's not the case.