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Welcome back to another episode of Revealed Apologetics.
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I'm your host, Eli Ayala, and again, another surprise livestream.
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Didn't know I was going live, but here I am.
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Let's get this out of the way before, if people watch this, I don't know how many people are going to watch this live since I
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I only planned it not that long ago.
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But let's get this out of the way, okay?
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Yes, I'm not wearing glasses.
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I'm wearing contacts, okay?
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I typically wear glasses, and so I might look like Eli's
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brother, you know, someone that looks a little bit like him.
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So I'm wearing contact lenses.
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I was jogging this morning, and I didn't want to run with my glasses, so I put my contacts on.
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So that's why I look different.
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Anyway, to get that out of the way, why am I doing this livestream?
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Well, the previous livestream that I did was entitled The Coffee Proof for God's Existence.
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As you guys know, I really love coffee.
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I actually have my coffee here with me, right next to me here, on my
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mug that heats up, which is super cool.
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And so I argued for the existence of God based upon coffee, the process that's involved in making coffee and so
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And so, and surprise, surprise, there are, you know, critics and skeptics in the
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comments section making their criticisms and objections, which is perfectly fine.
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But again, I want to highlight one of the reasons why I don't typically interact with comments, like actually sit and write out
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It would take too much effort because the objections are so bad
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that you can't just respond to the question.
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You have to correct the question.
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You need to teach basic Christian theology to the person who thinks they know, but they don't.
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And then once you get that all sorted out, and it doesn't bring you down a rabbit hole of like, yeah, well, what about this?
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Then you have to answer this thinking original question that they were getting at.
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So that's the reason why I don't actually kind of take the time.
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It takes a lot of effort to write.
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And then, of course, you know, people asking questions or making criticisms that are really just exemplifying
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their ignorance of the topic.
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Now, again, that doesn't mean I'm an expert in everything.
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I mean, obviously, there are some things that I might need correction and so forth.
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But as you guys know, that's how the Internet works.
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You need to be very careful with, you know, what you spend your time doing because it can take a lot.
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So basically, what I want to do here is I want to walk through the comments of this
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individual and walk through, correct and explain and expand.
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And hopefully this will help Christians in their interactions with people.
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And I think the coffee proof for God's existence is perfectly good to use.
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And I don't think that any of the criticisms here land any punches.
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Those are my thoughts on that.
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They're not even these are not even, you know, if you use the punching analogy, it's not even like they're
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They're not even in the arena of the target.
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It's just a complete misunderstanding of what Christians believe.
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And then based upon that assumption, you know, then the question that, you know, the comments are being made and so forth.
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So so hopefully we can take the time to walk through that and hopefully it'll be useful for folks.
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So now that I got that out of the way, got some people watching, which is good.
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So once again, we're going to be offering a response to some of the criticisms of the coffee proof for
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There's links in the description to this video.
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That's a good way to support as well as it wouldn't make much a difference if no one was watching.
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So let's kind of jump right into some of the comments here on my last video, the coffee
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proof for God's existence.
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Now, just to clarify, the coffee proof for God's existence was basically just an argument that I made to
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show that the Christian worldview is the only worldview that can provide
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the preconditions for the uniformity of nature.
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This idea that nature works in a uniformed fashion such that we could expect the
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future to pretty much be like the past, or at least it's very likely that the future will be like the past
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based upon past regularities and based upon the broader presupposition that there is a
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God who created everything, who has who sustains creation through various laws and so forth.
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This allows for the utilization of scientific principles and everything like that.
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And so I was trying to argue that a Christian worldview makes sense out of that basic presupposition,
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whereas the unbelievers worldview does not.
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The atheistic worldview cannot provide those necessary features within their worldview that
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allow for things like science, that allow for the reasonable and rational assumption that the future
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will very likely be like the past.
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As I pointed out before, within the atheistic worldview, all is sound and fury signifying
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And so the argument then goes that the unbeliever cannot provide a foundation
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for the uniformity of nature.
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And when they do, they end up just begging the question in a fallacious sense.
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Because, of course, when you say the future will very likely be like the past because
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it's always been that way in the past, well, that doesn't answer the question as to how you know about future instances,
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because part of your past experience does not include unexperienced future
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So and I used David Hume and Bertrand Russell to highlight the point that you can't just
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assume that, especially if you're an empiricist, you hold to the view that knowledge comes through sensation and
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No one has experienced the future, and therefore you cannot use your senses and experience to tell us anything
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meaningful about the future, unless you have baked within your position a reasonable
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aspect of your worldview that gives warrant in assuming uniformity or the principle of
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OK, so that was the context of the previous video.
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So now I argued there that the future will be like the past, or it's very likely to be like the past, because
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there is a sovereign God in control of the world, and hence we are promised a certain level of regularity,
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so as to have dominion over the world that God has created for us.
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So in that context, then, the critic then responds here.
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OK, so I'm going to read it here.
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So this particular critic says, lol, OK, in Internet language, that's LOL, laugh out loud, OK,
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indicating that there's something that I've said that's kind of silly.
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So he says, so if your God is securing the laws that make your coffee machine work,
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when that machine eventually fails to work, do you think that it is a revelation that
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your God is denying you coffee?
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Or do you simply think that the machine has developed a mechanical, physical fault, totally unconnected to God, and
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OK, now again, that particular comment completely misconstrues, misunderstands Christian
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OK, for within the Christian worldview, we believe that God is sovereign over all events.
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OK, both functioning and malfunctioning machines is incorporated under
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God's sovereignty, right?
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The malfunction of a coffee machine doesn't indicate, nor have Christians asserted this or have
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ever held this position, it does not indicate God denying someone coffee in some
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kind of arbitrary or whimsical fashion, right?
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But rather, the breaking down of a machine falls under God's comprehensive governance of the world.
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OK, God's control includes natural laws, human actions, and even mechanical failures.
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OK, fixing the machine doesn't go against God's will either, OK?
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Rather, we are operating within the means that God has provided for humans to steward creation responsibly.
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OK, we fix things that are broken, and our ability to fix things that are broken is an example of
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OK, we're able to do things and learn through the process and so forth, and so it is a false dichotomy
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to say that because it was not God's will in a particular instance that my coffee
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machine worked, that therefore it's wrong when I try to fix the machine, right?
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That's a false dichotomy, OK?
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Both within the Christian worldview are consistent, OK?
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Because we have a conception within the Christian worldview of the difference between means and ends, right?
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God ordains the ends, and he accomplishes the ends by various means.
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So, again, this is just a complete misunderstanding or ignorance of basic Christian theology.
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Now, this critic goes on to say, if your God is in charge of your coffee machine's regularities
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and has deemed that it should not work, OK, then if you fix it or replace it, OK, here we
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go, this is kind of what I was mentioning before, you'd clearly be going against your God's wishes.
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No, it's not clearly going against God's wishes for the reasons that I just expressed before.
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And he goes on to say, as he has intervened to ensure that the machine does not work and thus you should not have
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coffee, OK, this is really bad, right?
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So within the Christian worldview, God's sovereignty doesn't negate human
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Again, it's a false dichotomy to suggest otherwise, right?
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We use means to achieve ends, OK?
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God ordains not only the ends but the means, OK?
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And so when a coffee machine breaks, it's within God's sovereign will to use human ingenuity, human
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creativity, and effort to repair it, OK?
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This is part of humanity's mandate to exercise dominion over creation.
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This goes back to the creation mandate in Genesis chapter 1, OK?
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Fixing a broken coffee machine is an exercise of responsible stewardship,
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just as it is fixing anything, right?
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It's not a defiance of God's will.
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And so the malfunction and the repair from within a Christian worldview are both under God's sovereign control, and
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God accomplishes things through means in many times, and oftentimes in Scripture.
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The means involves human activity.
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So it's not as though God commands in kind of an explicit and revealed way, thou shall not
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That would be different, that if, you know, if I go against His explicit command, then I would be going against His will in that sense.
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But God decreeing from before the foundation of the world that my coffee machine fails in a
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particular instance, it doesn't logically follow, that therefore any attempt to fix the machine is to go against
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God's decree, because God can decree the malfunction of a machine, and He can decree as part of His
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decree the fact that we use human creativity and intelligence and so forth to fix the machine,
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This is not, I mean, we're not getting into too deep of theology at this point, but again,
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let me see here, I got some, is there a question here?
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OK, no, there's not a question, there's a comment there.
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So yeah, so this isn't hard.
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This isn't like fancy theology here, or weird, I mean, this is just basic, OK?
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And this is what happens when you don't respect your opponent's position, OK?
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Now, I disagree with my atheist friends, OK?
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I mean, there's a sense in which I don't respect the position, but there's a certain level of respect that I have for any atheistic
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position that reflects deep thought and argumentation.
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Now, I disagree, obviously, with where they're coming from, but I don't treat willy -nilly
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an atheist argument, and I have to look at the argument and kind of examine it and to see if I'm
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making sure I'm understanding everything.
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Comments like this just are complete, reflect a complete ignorance, OK?
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OK, he goes on to say, under this precept worldview, this precept worldview of God constantly uses
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language, spinning the plates to ensure the regularities of nature are upheld, if such
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regularities cease to obtain, such as when your machine stops working, do you uphold your
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worldview, and thus, in line with God's wishes, never drink coffee again?
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See how that logically doesn't follow, OK?
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God ordaining my coffee machine to malfunction in one instance does not logically
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entail that it is God's desire that I never drink coffee.
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That's a complete non sequitur, OK?
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Or, here's the fun part, here's where he tries to get all presuppositional.
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He says, or do you borrow from the atheistic worldview where God is not securing the
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coffee machine's functional status and just get the thing fixed?
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Well, I can assure you of one thing.
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I'm definitely not borrowing from the Christian worldview.
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You know, that worldview that is based on purposelessness, the worldview that
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cannot account for uniformity, cannot account for the principle of induction, cannot account for the
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scientific activity that they engage in, cannot account for any absence of objective moral values, you know, the
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worldview that can't account for intelligible experience and the meaningfulness of human language and so forth?
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Yeah, no, I'm not borrowing from that worldview.
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Yeah, so nice try, right?
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The problem here is that such a statement is under the false impression that when the
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Christian argues transcendentally and says that the Christian worldview provides the only necessary precondition for
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intelligible experience, knowledge, science, uniformity, and so forth, that that is a bare authority
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Like, we're just saying it.
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And that's just to completely misunderstand the nature of a transcendental argument, okay?
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Now, if I was not a presuppositionalist, I would still say that.
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It's just a complete misunderstanding.
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So this particular response here that this person has offered, obviously the Christian worldview doesn't depict God as
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constantly spinning plates in a way that would preclude human agency or
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That's not our position, right?
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God's providence includes the regularities of nature and the laws of physics that enable
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machines to function, right?
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When a machine breaks, all right, it's an example of, you know, the imperfection in the world.
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We live in a fallen world, right?
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There are imperfections, things break, that happens.
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And in seeking to fix it, okay, we're not borrowing from an atheistic worldview, right?
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When I fix something, I'm acting consistently with the Christian understanding of stewardship and the use of God
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-given abilities to maintain and repair His creation, okay?
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The belief in the uniformity of nature and the intelligibility of the world are grounded in the Christian worldview, right?
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That makes sense, given Christian presuppositions.
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It doesn't make sense in an atheistic worldview.
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If you say, well, I'm borrowing from a Christian worldview, well, then name that tune.
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Show me within a Christian worldview that you can make sense out of not just order but
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The fact that things break and mess up, you can't even account for that, I would argue, okay?
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All right, let's continue on here because he goes on some more.
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Let me just take my, yeah, if you're wondering who I'm responding to, just responding to a comment.
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It was a long comment on my last video.
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I thought it'd be a good opportunity to kind of highlight some stuff, so there you go.
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I'm going to take a quick sip of my coffee, appropriate, given the topic, right?
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All right, so there you go.
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So he goes on to say, he goes on to say, make sure I got the, I don't want to reread my
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He says, if it's the former, then there must be a lot of devout precepts that with a stack
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of broken household appliances cluttering up their kitchens, unless of course they've simply
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reinterpreted the revelation to fall into line with their desire for coffee and have
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denied their God's apparent wish for a non -functioning machine in favor of naturalistic
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atheistic machines that actually work, okay?
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I mean, this is the level of cringe, the level of cringe with respect to
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this topic is just bad, okay?
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Well, again, it's a false dichotomy, right?
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Okay, Christians don't view every malfunction as a specific, as he used the word,
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revelation of God's will to abstain from certain activities, right?
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Such as drinking coffee, okay?
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Rather, we understand that malfunctions are a result of, as I said before, living in an imperfect world, okay?
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The act of repairing a machine is an exercise of dominion and stewardship, okay?
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Using natural means to fix a machine doesn't imply adopting an atheistic worldview, since to fix
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a coffee machine presupposes categories that an atheistic worldview can't make sense out of, okay?
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All right, to do the bait and switch doesn't work because the atheistic worldview can't provide the
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preconditions for the things that go into making the, fixing the machine to begin with, all right?
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So it demonstrates, rather, a trust in, to fix the machine demonstrates a trust in God's
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established order and the use of human creativity and problem -solving abilities, which are,
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of course, on the Christian worldview, gifts from God, okay?
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The existence of operational machines and the knowledge to repair them are themselves consistent with God's
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providential care and his common grace and so forth, not consistent with an atheistic conception
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All right, he goes on to say, actually, this coffee's really good.
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If you're enjoying this video, do me a solid and click that like button.
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I used to not think that it was a big deal when I used to watch videos, but if I watch a video that I'm learning from, I make sure I do the click,
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because it does help, I guess, the algorithm, as they say, okay?
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But anyway, this commenter continues on.
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He says, it seems you may be paying lip service to a professed theistic worldview on the surface,
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but what's really going on is you're borrowing heavily from an atheistic worldview to navigate your life.
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By the way, when an atheist, or whatever this person is, listens to a
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presuppositionalist and says, oh, well, I could say those same things to you, they don't realize that that's,
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they think it's a strategy to kind of trip up the presuppositionalist.
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No, that's literally what I want you to do, okay?
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Because what's part of my argument, my argument is not only that I'm a presuppositionalist, but the atheist is a
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He has his presuppositions.
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They govern how he sees and interprets things, and so when he becomes, as Van Til said,
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epistemologically self -conscious of those assumptions and starts arguing in light of a conscious awareness of them,
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then that's where we can get into the discussion, right?
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So this isn't a strategy.
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I mean, he thinks it's a strategy, right?
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Ooh, I'm gonna reverse it on you.
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That's what I want you to do, okay?
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If you think that I'm borrowing from an atheistic worldview, I'd love to see that argument.
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I'd love to see it, okay?
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Now, when I talk about uniformity, given the Christian presupposition, that makes sense.
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When I speak of logic, given the presupposition of the Christian worldview, that makes sense.
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When I speak of objective moral values and duties from within a Christian framework, that makes sense.
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If you think you can make sense out of those within an atheistic, purposeless universe,
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I'd love to hear the argument, okay?
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This is not just a bare authority claim that's being made, okay?
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So he says here, it seems you may be paying lip service to a professed theistic worldview on the
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surface, but what's really going on is you're borrowing heavily from an atheistic worldview to navigate your life.
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You're just arbitrarily postulating an ad hoc God thing onto your atheistic worldview, this is so bad,
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and retrofitting it to be consistent with your desires, whether your coffee machine is working
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Okay, so what are we asserting here?
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So from my perspective, I'm asserting that the atheistic worldview can't account for the preconditions of intelligibility, right?
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Can't account for the uniformity of nature, can't account for logic, can't account for moral values, intelligible experience,
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The ability to repair a coffee machine, the expectation that it should work regularly,
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and the process of troubleshooting its malfunctions, all presuppose what?
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They presuppose an orderly universe, which is only intelligible within the Christian worldview framework, right?
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The claim that Christians are borrowing from an atheistic worldview is therefore,
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gargantuously speaking, false, okay?
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At a huge level, it's just mistaken, okay?
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If you think I'm wrong, I mean, show me.
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I would love to see the argument.
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And so it is the atheist that's borrowing from the Christian worldview, and that's not simply a, you know,
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that's not what I'm doing.
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No, no, that's what you're doing.
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And then we go back and forth, back and forth.
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I can show you that given the Christian presuppositions, uniformity of nature makes sense.
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Principle induction makes sense.
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Objective moral values and duties make sense.
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Immaterial, abstract, conceptual laws of logic make sense, okay?
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I'm not just saying that.
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Given the Christian presupposition, those all fit perfectly well within the Christian worldview.
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They don't fit in with a materialistic, naturalistic framework or any other form
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If you're not a strict materialist, I would have similar criticisms or other criticisms with respect to
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various things within that perspective, okay?
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So we need to understand that from within the Christian perspective, when we say that the future will be like the past,
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we're affirming that the future will, to be more specifically, very likely be like the past
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because God has a regular way in which he governs the world.
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And so this regularity is rooted in God's providence and his consistent upholding of the natural order.
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However, this does not mean that the future must be like the past in kind of like a
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strict way that like, that's it.
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It has to be exactly the same.
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No, it allows from the Christian perspective, it allows for the possibility that God and his sovereignty performs the miraculous.
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And because God's miracles are not arbitrary, the possibility of miracles does not
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undermine our general expectation that the future will be like the past because God does not
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perform miracles arbitrarily and whimsically.
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He does so with specific purposes, but not so much in an unpredictable way that we
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lose the expectation of uniformity, okay?
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So it's not an either or in that respect, okay?
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For example, think in terms of the miracle of the parting of the Red Sea, right?
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The regularity of nature would predict that the water in the Red Sea behave in a consistent manner,
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But God miraculously parts the waters for Israel's escape, okay?
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This illustrates that while general expectation of regularity holds, God is not bound by it.
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And he could quote unquote intervene.
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I want to be careful with that word.
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I don't want to imply that, you know, God is some kind of deistic God that's standing far off and then kind of tinkers with his creation.
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I'm using that word in a very general sense.
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Nevertheless, in the everyday, we think in terms of everyday context, when a coffee machine breaks, okay, Christians
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trust that the underlying regularity, okay, like the laws of physics, the principles of engineering, we
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think in terms of mechanics behind a coffee machine, these generally apply, okay?
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And so fixing the machine from within a Christian perspective is a reasonable action, okay?
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This expectation is based on the belief that God maintains a consistent natural order.
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That is an aspect of the Christian worldview.
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Now, not so for the non -Christian, okay?
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It's weird seeing you without glasses.
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Anyway, from the atheistic perspective, right, they don't have a coherent basis for the expectation that the future will be like the
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And this is not a criticism from a Christian.
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You can find non -Christian philosophers, you know, making similar points.
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From an atheistic worldview, the universe is ultimately a product of random purposeless processes that, as I said at the
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beginning of this video, what Shakespeare describes, sound and fury signifying nothing, okay?
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Without the presupposition of a sovereign, orderly God, the atheist has no foundation for assuming that the
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uniformity of nature will continue, okay?
25:39
And anytime they appeal to the past, they're engaging in fallacious circularity, okay?
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And they're not even answering the question, since the question is, how do you know the future will be like the past?
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You don't answer that question by simply appealing to the past, okay?
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And so they can't comprehensively know the nature of any particular thing, because that's often what happens.
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They'll say, well, certain things in the universe, they have certain behaviors, and there's not an infinite number
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Well, how do you know the nature of any individual thing?
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Especially if you're an empiricist, you don't observe the nature of a thing, right?
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Is what you have to say about the nature of a thing descriptive or prescriptive?
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If it's prescriptive, how do you have prescriptions within your worldview?
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If it's descriptive, then you can't cancel out something that happens that causes you to describe things in a different fashion,
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When an atheist, for example, relies on the consistent boiling of, the boiling point of water, for example,.
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Or coffee, depending on how you make them coffee, right?
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They're implicitly trusting the uniformity of nature, okay?
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Something they're borrowing from the Christian worldview.
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And without that presupposition, there would be no rational basis to expect water to behave the same way each
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And so the malfunction of the coffee machine itself, from the Christian
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perspective, is under God's sovereign control, right?
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And human efforts to repair it are part of the means through which God governs his creation.
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And so the atheist point doesn't undermine the Christian perspective.
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Rather, I think it highlights the coherence and consistency of the Christian worldview in accounting for both the
27:14
regularities and irregularities of our experiences.
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You know, the breaking of the machine.
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Now, let's use another example.
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If I were to take a test and fail it, okay?
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I take a test and I fail.
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That doesn't mean that it's God's will that I never pass the test.
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This isn't something hard, right?
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If I take a test and I fail it, the Christian does not conclude that it's God's will that I never pass.
27:44
When a Christian who believes in a sovereign God fails a test, he doesn't take that as an indication that it's not God's will for him to
27:51
But rather, it may not have been God's will for him to pass in that instance, and so he's
27:57
therefore encouraged to do what?
28:01
And the encouragement to study harder is not inconsistent with the idea that God ordained
28:07
my previous failure because there's a relationship between the ends that God ordains and the
28:13
means by which those ends are accomplished.
28:16
And like fashion, if someone suggests that my coffee machine breaks and therefore fixing it goes against God's will,
28:22
it demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of basic Christian theology.
28:27
In Christianity, we understand that God ordains both the ends and the means.
28:31
And the roles that we play in accomplishing those means, okay, such as studying hard to pass a test or,
28:37
you know, repairing a broken coffee machine, all of these things are important aspects of how God's providence operates
28:44
And so with respect to the malfunction of a coffee machine, okay, that's under God's control, and the human efforts
28:49
to repair it are part of the means through which God governs his creation.
28:53
And so the atheists don't really, if this person's an atheist, I'm not sure of who this is,
28:59
but the point that they're trying to make really just kind of falls flat.
29:04
So for example, when I say that the future will very likely be like the
29:10
past and we could have expectation because God created a world in an orderly fashion and so forth, pointing out
29:16
instances where something happens differently than I expected is not a
29:22
refutation of that initial point that I
29:29
Sorry, I'm getting distracted in some of the comments here.
29:34
All right, let me have another sip of my coffee.
29:42
Okay, so let's continue on here.
29:45
So, and it's interesting that this person brings this up here because the reality of disorder
29:52
is not in favor of the atheistic or naturalistic case either, right?
29:57
Now the Christian worldview, I've argued, uniquely accounts for both order and
30:03
disorder in the universe.
30:06
I would claim that as well.
30:07
So we believe that God is sovereign.
30:09
He upholds the regularities of nature, ensuring the consistency that allows us to make coffee, right?
30:14
To perform countless other things that we do in our life.
30:16
And simultaneously, the Christian worldview also recognizes the effects of the fall, right?
30:21
Disorder and so forth, right?
30:24
And this means that while we can generally rely on the regular functioning of natural laws, we also understand that
30:30
malfunctions and failures are part of living in the fallen world.
30:33
That's consistent with a Christian worldview.
30:36
So for example, when a coffee machine works as expected, okay?
30:40
And hopefully it's not broken.
30:42
At my job, there's this coffee machine.
30:44
It's a really nice touchscreen.
30:45
It's like an iPad coffee.
30:46
You just touch the buttons and it makes your coffee.
30:49
The most devastating thing that I see, okay?
30:52
And one could use it as a problem of evil argument against the existence of God is when
30:58
I go down there and there's this piece of paper taped to the surfaces as under construction
31:05
I'm like, oh my goodness, okay?
31:08
That's the worst feeling in the world, okay?
31:11
But when a coffee machine malfunctions, all right?
31:14
And I have lots of experience with this.
31:16
It's a reminder of the imperfection and brokenness of the world that we live in, right?
31:19
Things just don't always work out perfectly.
31:22
But the imperfect is also accomplishing God's purposes.
31:25
The imperfections aren't random and purposeless within the Christian worldview.
31:31
Even in the malfunction, God's sovereignty is at work, right?
31:35
And sometimes it has really practical implications, right?
31:39
Through malfunctions, not just of machines, but just in issues of life, God teaches us patience.
31:44
He teaches us resilience, the need for stewardship, right?
31:47
Fixing the coffee machine, okay, in essence for the Christian becomes an act of responsible dominion
31:53
aligning with the biblical mandate to care for and manage the world that God has placed us in,
32:00
Now, on the other hand, the unbeliever's worldview can't consistently account for either order or disorder.
32:06
In a naturalistic framework, the expectation of uniformity of nature has no rational foundation,
32:13
And if the universe is merely the product of random purposeless processes, okay, there's no reason to trust that the laws of nature
32:19
are gonna remain consistent.
32:21
And this makes really, this makes any scientific or practical endeavor really groundless, right?
32:26
As those are gonna rely on unfounded assumptions of regularity that the atheist cannot account for,
32:34
Now, the concept of disorder or malfunction poses an even greater challenge
32:42
Again, as I argued before, without a sovereign orderly God, there is no objective standard to define
32:48
what constitutes disorder.
32:51
Everything would be simply the result of impersonal forces and random chance.
32:57
And so the unbeliever lacks a basis for understanding why things should work consistently in the first place
33:03
or why they sometimes don't.
33:05
And so the Christian worldview provides the coherent explanation for both regularity of the laws of nature and the presence of disorder
33:11
that we do observe in various instances.
33:13
But the unbeliever's worldview fails to account for either of them.
33:17
And so the malfunctioning of a coffee machine, okay, far from undermining the Christian position
33:23
actually highlights the deficiencies of the atheistic perspective.
33:27
For the very act of recognizing a malfunction presupposes an expectation of
33:33
order, an expectation that can only be justified within a Christian theistic framework where a sovereign God
33:39
upholds and sustains the universe.
33:43
So again, questions like this, or not really questions, but statements like this just
33:50
They are based on misunderstanding.
33:53
And, you know, the level of depth of a lot of these comments, they're
34:01
And so I can choose to do a response like this or sit down and write and correct all of the
34:06
theological, but then it becomes too much.
34:08
But hopefully this is helpful in terms of knowing what to look for when reading a comment or things like this.
34:14
And so hopefully this gives me an opportunity to kind of teach a little bit.
34:17
Now, do I know how to answer every aspect of all things?
34:21
There are things I'm still learning, right?
34:22
You know, I have to acknowledge that there are issues that I'm not familiar with and I need to look at and things like this.
34:29
But the overall snarkiness and pridefulness of the people who
34:35
comment on these things, I mean, what makes it worse is that they're not even good
34:41
objections or observations.
34:43
So I just think that's interesting.
34:45
Now, another interesting thing I saw in the comments was that someone surprisingly,
34:51
let me take another sip here,
35:04
I don't even know how to,.
35:10
Here's another comment I got in a video.
35:11
Revealed apologetics, the person put revealed stupidity.
35:15
I mean, how do you interact with that?
35:17
I don't even know how to interact with that.
35:19
I mean, someone leaves that as a comment.
35:20
Revealed stupidity, okay.
35:22
Like, I don't know what you're referring to.
35:25
I mean, I'm not sure what the person's getting at, but these are the sorts of things that we have to deal with.
35:36
Now, what I found interesting was when I was scanning through the comments,
35:42
someone suggested that my argument for God using coffee is
35:51
A teleological argument, right?
35:54
Or an argument from design.
35:56
Where did you get that from?
36:00
Yeah, so when I am going through presuppositions.
36:07
I'm just giving a design argument.
36:08
That's what I'm doing, guys, right?
36:10
There's nothing unique here.
36:12
I'm just giving the good old teleological argument, right?
36:17
Okay, well, not even close, right?
36:19
I'm presenting, and those who watch my channel and are familiar with what I do, I'm presenting a kind of
36:24
transcendental argument, right?
36:26
I'm basically asserting that the assumption of the uniformity of nature and the principle of induction is required to make
36:32
sense of the process that goes into making coffee.
36:35
So I try to show something mundane, like making coffee, requires
36:40
presuppositions that only make sense within a Christian worldview, right?
36:44
No one's giving the argument from design, right?
36:47
So again, so let's consider this process of making coffee,.
36:51
So when you brew coffee, you rely on a series of expectations about how the world works, okay?
36:57
That water will boil at a certain temperature, that ground coffee beans will infuse the water to create the
37:02
delicious beverage, right?
37:03
And that the coffee machine that you're using is gonna function in a predictable way, right, based on its
37:09
design and the laws of physics.
37:11
Now, that's not a design argument.
37:14
I'm not giving a design argument, right?
37:15
I'm saying that these expectations, okay, are grounded in the uniformity of nature and the idea that
37:21
the future will resemble the past and that the natural world operates in a consistent and orderly
37:29
That is not a design argument, all right?
37:32
The transcendental argument posits that for us to even engage in such a process, certain preconditions need
37:39
And so we specifically, we need to assume the uniformity of nature and the principle of induction, okay?
37:45
And these assumptions aren't derived from empirical observation, all right?
37:49
Because empirical observation itself, sorry, I almost knocked over my mic.
37:53
Empirical observation itself relies on those preconditions to be meaningful.
37:57
Instead, they are preconditions for the possibility of experience and
38:03
the rational process itself, okay?
38:06
And so when you turn on a coffee machine, you expect it to heat water to brew coffee based on your past experience,
38:12
and this expectation is an application of the principle of induction.
38:16
And so without that principle, you'd have no rational basis to expect the machine to work as it has in the past.
38:21
And so the uniformity of nature, which underlies this principle, is a foundational aspect of our
38:27
experience and a foundational aspect of our understanding of the world, all right?
38:32
So the transcendental argument for God's existence asserts that these preconditions, okay, the uniformity of
38:38
nature, induction, are best explained by the existence of a sovereign, rational God who upholds the
38:44
order and regularity in the universe that we see.
38:46
And without this God, these preconditions would be arbitrary and inexplicable, which is exactly the case when the atheist tries to
38:52
make sense out of these basic principles, okay?
38:56
And so to address the objection more concretely, more focused here, consider the example of a scientist conducting an
39:03
So the scientist relies on the assumption that the natural world operates in a consistent manner, okay, allowing for
39:09
repeatable and reliable results, okay?
39:12
Now, that assumption is not merely a product of past observations.
39:16
It's a necessary precondition for the possibility of scientific inquiry itself.
39:20
And so the Christian worldview, we argued, provides a foundation for that assumption by putting forth the
39:26
God that we've put forth with all of the trappings of the Christian theological worldview perspective.
39:31
The atheistic worldview cannot, okay?
39:36
So hopefully this is somewhat helpful, okay?
39:46
Okay, let's go through some of the comments here as I still have some time.
39:51
Let me get a cup of coffee real quick.
39:57
Yes, Alyssa Scott, you need to get yourself one of these mugs.
40:01
It comes with like a little, I can't really lift it up because it's plugged.
40:06
Now, if I show you the thing that heats it, I'd burn myself.
40:13
But yes, I highly recommend you get one of those.
40:17
The mug is a necessary precondition.
40:19
For the perfect cup of coffee.
40:33
Right, so Christopher Coleman says, since I've experienced tomorrows, like when I say I'll see
40:39
you tomorrow and then I see that person the next day, why can't I argue based on probability
40:45
that tomorrow will be like other tomorrows?
40:47
Right, so this is, again, so Christopher, this is not something that I pointed out.
40:51
This is something that David Hume pointed out, that Bertrand Russell pointed out, and others.
40:55
Okay, when I say, how do you know the future will be like the past?
40:59
Okay, like in the case that you've just said, see you tomorrow, right?
41:04
The past regularities has no necessary connection with future
41:10
instances unless you presuppose the uniformity of nature.
41:16
Okay, and so if you say, well, because every time I say to someone, I see you tomorrow and then tomorrow has
41:22
come and the tomorrow becomes today and I see the person, then why can't I argue based on probability?
41:27
Well, because you are assuming uniformity without demonstrating.
41:30
There is no necessary connection between past experiences and future unobserved
41:36
experiences because the question, how do you know the future will be like the past, is not a question about the past.
41:41
It's a question about the future.
41:43
Okay, you haven't experienced the future.
41:46
Okay, if you assume that, well, look at all the times that it happened in the past, well, then can't I infer that it most likely,
41:52
you can infer it if you presuppose what?
41:56
The uniformity of nature.
41:58
And so the question that I'm asking is on what basis do you presuppose the uniformity of nature?
42:04
It's not on an empirical basis.
42:07
Okay, you cannot provide a justification for uniformity based on empiricism
42:13
because the question is about the future.
42:14
You haven't observed the future.
42:16
Okay, and if you appeal to the future being like the past, because it's always been that way in the past, that begs the question.
42:22
Okay, this isn't my criticism.
42:23
That's Bertrand Russell's criticism.
42:25
That's David Hume's criticism and others.
42:27
So that's basically what I'm saying.
42:29
And even when you argue from probability, pardon, probability presupposes certain
42:36
And so I'm just going to ask you, what is your rational justification for the certain certainties that you base
42:42
your probabilities and expectations upon, right?
42:45
It's getting to a fundamental, we're trying to get to the foundations of someone's worldview.
42:51
Okay, now in a general sense, yeah, probabilities and the uniformity of nature, I think that you can generally expect the future to be
42:57
like the past, but because as a Christian, I have a justification for that.
43:01
Okay, and so that's why I would say it in the way I would respond to that in the way that I have.
43:06
Okay, now the unbeliever, they assume uniformity.
43:10
The question just is, what is the rational basis for uniformity?
43:15
It's a question that has been an issue in the history of philosophy.
43:18
It's not a weird kind of gotcha question.
43:21
Why should we expect uniformity?
43:24
If you have a particular worldview that does not include a sovereign God, that's a fair question.
43:30
You're assuming this principle.
43:31
What's the rational basis for that principle?
43:35
Okay, well, Mr. Christian, what's the rational basis that you have?
43:38
Well, we have a rational basis.
43:40
The unbeliever doesn't accept that rational basis, but in rejecting what the Christian says, they don't have a
43:46
basis for the very things they continue to do, right?
43:49
And that is arguing transcendentally, okay?
43:53
All right, great question.
44:04
All right, so Aaron Yoss says, that's a circular argument.
44:06
Why will the future be like the past?
44:09
Because the future has been like the past.
44:11
Yes, that is circularity, right?
44:12
Can I use that type of argumentation with Christianity?
44:16
That's a fallacious circular argument, which by the way is not the kind of argument that the transcendental argument is when we argue for the
44:23
We're not saying God exists because God exists because God exists.
44:27
If you think that's the argument, you just don't understand what a transcendental argument is.
44:32
All right, let's see here.
44:46
All right, so he's saying,.
44:47
It just seems like I'm saying probabilistically, I'm not claiming certainty.
44:52
When you appeal to probability and the general reliability of what is
44:58
probable, right, you are appealing to the certainty of the probabilistic process.
45:04
You are appealing to the certainty of logical principles holding, right?
45:08
You're holding to the certainty of yourself being the same person you
45:14
are at the end of your statement as you were at the beginning of your statement.
45:17
There's a whole host of presuppositions that must be in place to even engage in the rational reflection upon
45:23
the very idea of probability, okay?
45:26
And again, the presupposition list is just going under the layers and talking about, well, what is the foundation for that, okay?
45:31
And some people don't like that, but that is the reason why there's disagreement, right?
45:36
Because we have different foundations.
45:37
So why shouldn't we talk about those foundations?
45:39
The Christian should be willing to talk about those foundations that inform what they believe about everything else.
45:44
And hopefully the unbeliever should recognize, hey, I have foundations too.
45:48
They're not the Christian foundations.
45:49
I think my foundations are correct.
45:51
As an unbeliever, here's why, right?
45:53
But oftentimes you don't even get that far because to even talk about foundations, people think you're trying to play some, you know,
45:59
philosophical trick on them because they're unable to answer those foundational questions,
46:19
Just looking for some questions or comments that are interesting.
46:25
Jonathan says, at some point,.
46:27
Can you please do a stream.
46:28
About the new demonic Bible meant for kids?
46:31
If you haven't heard of it, that's okay.
46:35
Maybe you could email me with some information on that.
46:37
Revealedapologetics .com.
47:07
Follower of Jesus that unironically likes sardines, do you think that some ways of arguing precept commits
47:13
appeal to consequence fallacy?
47:16
Well, I don't know what you're referring to some ways when we're arguing transcendentally.
47:21
The form of a transcendental argument is not an appeal to consequences.
47:27
It's not... Transcendental formulation, the way that like the logical form of it is not fallacious or doing
47:33
We're talking about the nature of paradigms, okay?
47:37
And we're talking about the preconditions for the intelligibility of any fact that one might want to assert.
47:44
It's not appealing to the fallacy of... the appeal to consequence
47:50
Now, we are appealing to consequences in a sense, but not in a fallacious sense.
47:53
We're showing that if you hold to, say, a non -Christian view, here's what results,
48:00
But pointing that out is not the whole argument, right?
48:04
It's a part of a reductio.
48:05
We're trying to show a reductio out of absurdum.
48:07
So we're trying to show the unbeliever's position reduces to absurdity, and we're positively putting forth with the Christian presuppositions, with the
48:13
Christian world, we could actually make sense out of these things that we take for granted, right?
48:16
So it's not committing that kind of fallacy.
48:20
All right, so Nick Jones here.
48:23
Why would us decent people listen to anything you say when you're so dishonest that you try to use
48:29
presupp because you can't provide even the tiniest scrap of credible evidence of the God you
48:35
claim to exploit the simple -minded Christians for money?
48:40
I'm a rich man, you know?
48:42
I make so much money doing what I'm doing.
48:47
You know what I'm going to do next time I go live?
48:49
I'm going to wear my pure gold grills, my teeth.
48:54
I'm going to show my rings and my bling bling, and I'm going to flaunt how much money I
49:03
Okay, so apparently Nick Jones, I suppose, is an atheist.
49:06
If he is an atheist, I'd actually ask him, by what standard does he rank what is considered or
49:12
who are considered decent people?
49:14
Hmm, can't even make sense out of decency on that world.
49:19
Why would you listen to anything you have to say?
49:21
You're so dishonest, okay?
49:23
Well, how do you know I'm dishonest, okay?
49:25
Maybe I actually believe the things that I'm saying.
49:28
That's different than being dishonest, right?
49:31
Apparently, you believe in a supernatural worldview in which you have the ability to read my mind and my heart.
49:38
Very interesting that I try to use presupp because you can't provide even the tiniest scrap of credible
49:45
No, I use presupp because when we talk about evidence without talking about the presuppositions, we
49:51
talk past each other, right?
49:53
Because what you consider evidence, what you consider credible evidence, okay,
50:00
is going to be dependent on certain presuppositions.
50:03
It's going to be dependent upon your worldview, okay?
50:06
I have not simply pointed that out as a presuppositionalist.
50:09
Non -Christians have pointed out the role of presuppositions in how it impacts how we interpret things,
50:18
This isn't, I mean, even if you think I'm wrong, that's fine, whatever.
50:22
This isn't hard, though, okay?
50:24
What is credible evidence?
50:26
I'm going to have to appeal to some data point.
50:28
And I'm going to appeal to some data point that I think is credible.
50:30
And then you're going to say, well, that's not credible.
50:32
I'm going to say, well, why don't you think it's credible?
50:33
And then you're going to say, well, because, and then you're going to give me your reason.
50:37
And the reason you give, I'm going to disagree with that reason because I have assumptions that impact how
50:43
I interpret your reasons.
50:44
And then on and on and on and on it goes.
50:47
It's not because of dishonesty.
50:49
It's because the presuppositions are the underlying reason why we disagree in the first place, okay?
50:55
And so, again, I think your criticisms and your statements
51:01
that I've read throughout, they're just expressing an ignorance that, I mean, to be
51:07
perfectly honest, I don't know what to tell you.
51:10
If you can't understand the simple fact that our worldview, our presuppositions, impact what we
51:16
count as credible, I can't help you there.
51:24
You probably think I'm coming off as condescending.
51:25
I don't mean to do that either, even though if I say I don't mean to do that, you probably won't believe me and still think I'm
51:32
That's how this typically works.
51:36
I just think that a lot of your comments, they're just, I mean, they're just bad.
51:44
Claim to exploit the simple -minded Christians for money.
51:47
Is it because I ask for support?
51:49
Am I not allowed, when I prepare a very long time, to put content together, whether you agree with the
51:56
Am I allowed to ask for support as the things that I do cost my time and my resources?
52:04
When atheist channels ask for money and support, are they being dishonest and exploiting the simple -minded for money?
52:10
I mean, do you not see a double standard there?
52:15
So I'm not sure how to address you, Nick.
52:18
Sorry that you feel that way.
52:21
But I can assure you, the money that I make from what I do, it's not a lot.
52:27
I'm not exploiting anyone for anything.
52:29
But I do got to pay the bills because what I do does take time.
52:32
And when I'm doing this, my time is removed from something else that I could be doing as well.
52:40
I have to pay for hosting that.
52:41
I have to pay for various subscriptions that help me get resources to study and do all this stuff.
52:47
So yeah, I'm not exploiting anyone.
52:48
And I'm sure most people watching this would think that that's pretty silly.
52:54
So nevertheless, let's continue on here.
52:58
There's some more comments here.
53:05
I watched the coffee precip video yesterday.
53:11
Yes, I'm live right now as we speak.
53:14
And I just went live on this video to respond to some comments made on that video
53:20
to take the opportunity to walk through how we might respond to various objections to what I was saying in the previous video.
53:26
So that's what I'm doing.
53:34
So Christopher Coleman says, but haven't I experienced and observed the future?
53:39
By observing and entering into tomorrows, which become today's, I think I'm on.
53:44
So thank you for asking that.
53:46
No, you are not observing futures.
53:50
The future has not occurred yet.
53:52
Now there is a future that once you experience, it becomes the past.
53:57
So when we say, how do you know the future that's unexperienced will be like your past experiences?
54:04
To say, well, the future has always been like the past in the past is not to tell me
54:10
anything about the unexperienced future that has not yet occurred.
54:15
Now, if you're interested in this, look up the problem of induction and you can look up some various quotations from
54:21
David Hume and Bertrand Russell.
54:24
And then read through those.
54:25
And then maybe if you still have questions, you can reach out to me at revealsapologetics at gmail .com.
54:30
And I'll try my best to clarify anything.
54:32
So, cause the point that I'm making that it's a circle, it's circular to assume the future will be like the past
54:38
because it's always been that way in the past.
54:39
That's not a like uniquely presuppositional kind of Christian, you know, response.
54:45
The atheistic philosophers have pointed this out.
54:48
This isn't like uniquely precept stuff.
54:59
Oh, I would rip you to shreds, Eli.
55:03
I hope you feel, you know, empowered that you could rip me to shreds.
55:20
Eli's doing this for money.
55:24
And thank you, Aaron, for your $20 super chat.
55:27
And I do appreciate your support.
55:29
Eli is just here for the money.
55:34
I do appreciate that, brother.
55:38
Well, I'm going to stay in the safety of my home so
55:44
that Nick doesn't shred me.
56:09
So, yeah, I think that just helped understand it.
56:13
Read human and Russell on that should be helpful.
56:22
Just getting a phone call.
56:36
There are only comments I do have is from Nick.
56:39
And I've responded to Nick a lot throughout the years.
56:44
But I won't give you any more of my time.
56:51
He's like, give me a syllogism.
56:53
Yeah, I've never given a syllogism on this channel before.
56:59
Eli, when are you getting a private jet like Kenneth Copeland?
57:02
That is something that I've been praying for.
57:09
So if anyone feels led to send me a private jet or give me the financial resources to get a
57:15
jet, please send it to me.
57:25
I provided the syllogism.
57:26
And I provided a valid syllogism.
57:29
And when you challenge as to the soundness of my syllogism, okay,
57:35
well, I don't remember you ever giving me something that was worth responding to.
57:41
There would be too much correction and teaching that would be required for us to even get past point one.
57:48
I've explained my position.
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I've explained through syllogisms as well.
57:53
You can look at past videos.
57:54
I'm not going to do your homework for you and search my hundreds of videos to find the one for you.
58:00
You've been trolling my channel for quite some time.
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So right now, starting now, it's my last time I will interact with you.
58:06
And then you can go and run to your friends and say that I'm scared because apparently that's what a lot of you folks like to do.
58:16
I didn't mean to put that one up there.
58:28
Presuppositional apologetics is the way to go.
58:33
Yep, dude is a troll yeah I think is a troll is a troll.
58:38
Yeah, that's it I want I want to interact with him anymore he can he can take that and show his friends that he
58:47
When am I going to start listening to Bethel music.
58:55
Okay, well that's the end of the comment section there.
58:58
Okay, and hopefully this was somewhat helpful for folks.
59:01
Thank you so much for listening in.
59:03
I do I will be responding to another argument with respect to the claim that I've
59:09
made in past videos about the fact that unbelievers have a knowledge of God.
59:15
Okay, and they suppress the truth and unrighteousness and so there is an argument that someone posted on as a
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comment, and I will address it, let me see let me want to read it for you let me actually
59:27
let me actually get the argument here, and then maybe that'll give you kind of like a.
59:36
All right, so here is the person's argument and I'll do a video on this and hopefully it'll
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it'll be useful for folks.
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If God exists, then I know he exists.
59:54
Okay, it's premise one premise two, I don't know he exists, therefore God does not exist.
59:59
Okay, and then he goes on to say claiming I know God exists is extraordinarily good evidence for me that there is no God it's terrible approach.
1:00:04
Okay, we'll talk about, you know how to respond to that again it's a bad argument.
1:00:10
And it's missing it misunderstand it to think that I'm simply saying, you know that God exists.
1:00:18
And then saying no I don't actually destroys the to think that what I'm saying is so
1:00:24
simplistic is again, it's an issue of ignorance, but we'll take that argument we'll take a look at it.
1:00:32
Because by the way, there's nothing wrong with that comment.
1:00:36
He ends up saying precept is a terrible epistemic path well I don't think he understands what our epistemology is and how it
1:00:42
works but that's okay I don't think that's a bad thing.
1:00:44
I mean, he has an argument here, I don't agree with it, we're going to talk about it and that's that's fine.
1:00:49
I don't expect critics to actually agree with me and that's why we have rational discourse and so forth so.
1:00:55
So there you go so well it will be addressing that maybe in the next video or maybe somewhere down the line, but I do have this in my phone and I will try
1:01:01
my best to address it, because I think it'd be it'd be useful.
1:01:05
All right, well, that is it for this live stream guys thank you so much for your
1:01:11
attention, the comments and so forth and the support.
1:01:14
It's greatly appreciated guys.
1:01:16
And until next time, let me know in the comments.
1:01:20
Okay, I know I usually wear glasses, but is it really weird seeing me without glasses.
1:01:27
Share your thoughts in the comments.
1:01:36
Yeah, let me know in the comments.
1:01:38
What you think of of the look without the glasses so
1:01:44
maybe it'll be something that I'll do more often actually no I usually like to wear my glasses but we'll, we'll see.
1:01:50
Anyway, that's it for this episode guys take care and God bless.